人教版历年中考英语真题:完形填空(解析)

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(人教版)中考英语题型专项复习:完形填空10篇(含答案解析)

(人教版)中考英语题型专项复习:完形填空10篇(含答案解析)

(人教版)中考英语题型专项复习:完形填空10篇(含答案解析)Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫)when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter(收银台), holding a tray(托盘) full of food.“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasn’t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another pers on had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You’re good.” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力) with heavybags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch.“Excuse me, ma’am, do you need help?”I’ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.1. A. worried B. hungry C. quiet D. tired2. A. overcoat B. hat C. gloves D. schoolbag3. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined4. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak5. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion6. A. visit B. interview C. thank D. question7. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought8. A. silence B. offer C. smile D. pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

新人教版中考英语阅读题型之完形填空附答案

新人教版中考英语阅读题型之完形填空附答案

阅读题型篇阅读题型一完形填空▲记叙篇ARecently,I felt like I reached a very low point in life.My relationships weren’t good,I wasn’t enjoying my classes,and I felt like I had nothing to 1.My life seemed to be full of endless homework,tests and loneliness.Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me.I wasn’t sure what to do about myself.All I wanted was to be happy again,but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that.During these days,I had trouble sleeping.I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight.I had no4 but to tell my dad.He 5 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night.I’m 6 quite a stubborn person,but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7.Suddenly,I felt like life was beautiful again.I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.In fact,the book’s message was very simple—think positively<积极地>.The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money,soul mates<心灵伙伴>and old friends back into their lives.I started learning to thank everything in my life like them.Little by little,I realized that The Secret could only work10I believed these people’s success stories.Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness.<>1.A.take care ofB e up withC.look down onD.look forward to<>2.A.helpful B.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful<B.offerC.answerD.prevent<B.ideaC.needD.doubt<B.collectedC.returnedD.recommended<B.mainly[来源:Z##K]C.finallyD.probably<B monC.obviousD.serious<B.noticeC.surpriseD.change<B.controlC.imagineD.mention<B.whenC.unlessD.beforeBOnce there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gardener.His skill and his beautiful trees were1 everywhere.One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike."Look,my brother,〞said Mike,"Here is the best 2 tree from my garden.Take it home and 3 it so that you,and your children,and your children’s children can enjoy it.〞Henry was 4 with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to5 where he should plant it."If I plant it on the hill,〞said he to himself,"the wind might catch it and6 down the fruit;If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them;But if I plant it…〞7 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house,where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore<结出>no fruit the first year,nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him8,"You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me9 but leaves.〞When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said,"You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without10 or warmth.How,then,could you expect flowers and fruit?〞<B.famousC.similarD mon<B.grapeC.appleD.banana<B.washC.hideD.plant<B.patientC.pleasedD.popular<>5.A.learn B.wonderC.realizeD.understand< B.cutC.pushD.shake<>7.A.Finally B.FirstlyC.LuckilyD.Certainly<B.angrilyC.kindlyD.carelessly<B.somethingC.everythingD.anything<B.earthC.waterD.sunlightC"It’s raining cats and dogs!〞Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the1 falling from the sky.He looked out of the window,but it was 2that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground."Man,it’s really coming down out there!〞Uncle Bob agreed3 he looked out of the window,too.Richiescratched his head<挠头>.What was coming down?First they talked about cats and dogs that 4be seen.Now someone said "it〞.What was going on with these 5?"Wow!〞Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window."It’s raining really hard.〞Richie6 his aunt."It’s raining hard,〞he agreed,"but7 are the cats and dogs?〞Grandpa laughed." Richie,that just 8 it’s raining really hard.〞"So why didn’t you just say that?〞Richie 9.It was irritating<恼人的>when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all."We did.You just didn’t understand these10.〞Richie’s cousin said with a big smile."Well,now I do.〞Richie said.<>1.A.tigers and lionsB.pigs and sheepC.cats and dogsD.chickens and ducks<B.possibleC.necessaryD.st range<B.afterC.tillD.though<>4.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t<B.animalsC.ideasD.people<>6.A.shouted atB.looked atughed atD.pointed at<B.howC.whereD.who<B.provesC.meansD.shows<B.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked<B.questionsC.objectsD.stories▲说明篇AIn some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and2the same things as us.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be3 for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example,it’s easy for a child to 4 and know where he or she is.Mr White thinks that robots won’t beable to do this.But other scientists disagree.They think that robots will be able to talk to people 525 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example,there are already robots6in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.But robots will 7 get bored.In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have8 work to do.New robots will have many different 9.Some will look like humans,and others might look like 10.After an earthquake,a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!<B.pleasantC.boredD.interesting<>2.A.to doB.doingC.doD.did<B.possibleC.excitingD.hard<>4.A.look upB.wake upC.turn upD.put up<B.beforeC.aboutD.in<B.workingC.to workD.worked<B.everC.neverD.always<B.a littleC.fewerD.a few<B.colorsC.sizesD.shapes<B.snakesC.monstersD.spidersBIn China,very few children make pocket money.1,in western countries,most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different 2.When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help3 do housework to make money at home.When they 4sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,5during the summer holidays.There are many6 of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly,they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies,and even clothes they like.Thirdly,they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up.That is why parents encouragetheir kids to make pocket money.<B.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides<>2.A.ways B.levelsC.homesD.countries<B.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours<B.haveC.catchD.reach<>5.A.really B.hardlyC.properlyD.especially<>6.A.choices B.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons<B.valueC.messageD.purpose<B.wasteC.manageD.change<>9.A.give up B.look up[来源:Z##k ]C.deal withD.meet with<>10.A.helpful B.carefulC.beautifulD.successfulCEarly in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running—men and women,young and old.People run 1—along the beaches of California,2 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in3 living rooms.Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used4,"Hey,what’s the hurry for?〞or they might say to5,"Is he crazy?〞At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 6.Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States8 these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 9 exercise.Doctors tell us,"Eat less,don’t smoke,and exercise more.〞Running is a good exercise10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight.<B.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere<B.throughC.withD.on<B.your<>4.A.to askingB.to speakC.to speakingD.to ask<B.themselvesC.theirD.they<B.stoppedC.workedD.done<B.citiesC.villagesD.ages<>8.A e fromB.look forC.care forD.think of<B.manyC.muchD.little<B.whereC.becauseD.until▲议论篇ARich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.We can easily become unhappy1we solve our problems.2about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home.So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have p robably been angry3 our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps they said something you didn’t like,or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes,people can stay angry for years abut a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendships may 4.When we are angry,however,we are usually the ones affected.Have you ever seen young children playing together?But they fight very soon,and decide not to talk to each other.However,this usually doesn’t 5 for long.They become good friends again.This is an importa nt 6 for us,we can solve a problem by leaning to forget.Many students often complain about school.They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes,or think the rules are too7.We must learn how to change these "problems〞into "challenges〞<挑战>.As young adults,it is our duty8 our best to deal with each challeng e with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people,you will find your problems are not so9.Think about Stephen Hawking,for example,a very clever scientist.He can’t walk or even speak,but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.Now he is known10 a great scientist in the world.We are probably quite healthy and smart.Let’s not worry about our problems.Let’s face the challenges instead.<B.ifC.whenD.as<B.WorryingC.WorriedD.Worries<B.to<B.be lostC.keepD.be kept<B.doC.produceD.make<B.toolC.classD.lesson<B.strictC.weakD.free<>8.A.to tryB.to haveC.to putD.to keep<B.pleasantC.painlesseful<B.forC.withD.asBThese days,some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject,they can make a choice from different levels<等级>of difficulty.So instead of staying in the 1 classroom,they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for2.There are different opinions about it.Xia Rui,a 13-year-old girl,said," I really love it.I think it’s nice that we can3 classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may 4 me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.〞But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree." I don’t think it is so good5 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,〞he said."During the breaks,students can be seen here and there,running and shouting to find their 6.〞"I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class7 lose interested in the subject,〞their math teacher,Mr.Wang said."I also 8 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.〞"In my eyes,it is good9 both students and teachers,〞Mr.Wang also said."As teachers,we can make teaching plans more 10 and the students will develop better.〞<B.sameC.brightD.empty<B.himC.themD.you<B.teachC.chooseD.work<>ugh atB.listen toC.look afterD.wait for<B.becauseC.whenD.before<B.friendsC.booksD.classrooms<B.butC.tillD.or<B.reportC.cryD.worry<B.atC.onD.with<B.easilyC.quietlyD.brightlyCSometimes we have a fight with a friend.Many times,you find that you even forgot what the 1was about.You just seemed to be angry,and then 2 talking to each other.Time goes by and you realize that you 3 the friendship,and wished you could talk to your friend again.Leaving the argument alone,and avoiding<避免>4.If you talk right after the f ight,many things are said out of anger.However,do not wait too5.Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up.So 6 the fight calms down,make sure you talk to the person before it’s too late.After you do that,sit down and say you’re 7 if you are the one who caused the fight.Maybe your friend could be at fault<过错>.If you’re not sure,review the events that led up to the fight.If your8 is wrong,don’t apologize.You probably didn’t do anything wrong.So give your friend the 9 shoulder.Wait until they say they are sorry.And if they don’t apologize,they’re not worth your10.You can spend the time with other friends.<B.storyC.fightD.advice<B.beginC.preferD.like<B.hateC.missD.build<B.playingC.listeningD.studying<B.longC.earlyD.far<B.untilC.whileD.after<B.happyC.sorryD.excited<B.teacherC.sisterD.brother<>9.A.warm B.hotC.coolD.cold<B.timeC.angerD.stress▲应用篇ANot only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of1.They feel stressed because they have2 homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams 3.And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends.As a result,so many of them almost become bookworms<书虫>.On holidays,they could hardly have 5time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more tee nagers 6short-sighted.They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some 8 too much watching TV.9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food,but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to10 the problem.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.<B.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers<>2.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too<B.to be takenC.to takeD.to join<>4.A.to B.forC.ofD.in<>5.A.our ownB.their ownC.his ownD.they own<>6.A.are gettingB.are gettingC.gotD.are become<B.readC.to readD.reading<B.costC.spendD.take<B.OtherC.OthersD.Some<>10.A.doing withB.do withC.dealing withD.deal withBDear Jenny,How’s it going?Are you busy with your study these days?I’ve been back at school1 nearly four weeks.I’m very glad to tell you that great 2have taken place in our school this term.First of all,we’re asked to "clear our plates〞when having our meals and say3 to wasting.Some of us used to order more than what we could eat.That was a big waste of food.Now we need to4the food we order.We should also stop wasting in some other ways.For example,we should turn off the lights when we5the classroom.And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables.Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans<豆类>in our6 time.I think that’ll be very interesting.Maybe I’ll be able to7 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time.What’s more,we have only two classes in the afternoon 8we have more time for after school activities.I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school.After school,we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to9the traffic rules.I think we are having a different school life now.Please write back soon and tell10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei<B.forC.onD.at<B.things[C.interestsD.lessons<B.helloC.noD.thanks<B.payC.cookD.finish<B.reachC.openD.build<B.freeC.happyD.sad<B.buyC.postD.lend<B.whenC.beforeD.so<B.makeC.breakD.think<B.herC.youD.me.参考答案:阅读题型一完形填空▲记叙篇A>1—5DABBD6—10ACDABB>1—5BCDCB6—10DABADC>1—5CDBAD6—10BCCDA▲说明篇A>1—5ACDBD6—10BCADBB>1—5CACDD6—10BBCCAC>1—5CBDDB6—10ADADC▲议论篇A>1—5ABCBA6—10DBAADB>1—5BCCAB6—10DADADC>1—5CACAB6—10DCADB▲应用篇A>1—5DBCAB6—10BDCADB>1—5BACDA6—10BCDAD11/ 11。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空 阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语  完形填空 阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家,在遇到红灯时停下来了,尽管当时路上只有他一个人,没有任何车辆和其他人。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

2020-2021年人教版中考英语  完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、完形填空1.完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。

人教版历年中考英语完形填空100篇答案

人教版历年中考英语完形填空100篇答案

人教版历年中考英语完形填空100篇答案1名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。

本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。

答案简析1.B。

根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2.C。

下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。

3.B。

根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves。

4.A。

下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively。

5.C。

下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight。

6.B。

绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。

7.C。

speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。

故C为正确选项。

8.B。

根据上文对yellow的解释。

说明yellow也属于warm color。

9.C。

与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。

10.D。

others相当于other people意为“别的人”。

another指“另一个”。

other one不可单独使用,the other one 指“另外的一个”。

11.A。

四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

12.B。

go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,爆炸”;go along意为“前进,进行”;go by意为“走过,流逝”。

根据文意,应选go by。

13.B。

way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way。

14.C。

比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

15.B。

与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when hewas two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his fatherdied of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporterasked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。

人教版历年中考英语真题:完形填空(解析)

人教版历年中考英语真题:完形填空(解析)

人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选:完形填空1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class.55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if49. A. coul dn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys53. A. of B. on C. at D. into54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。

九年级全册英语《完形填空》(人教新目标版)(含答案)

九年级全册英语《完形填空》(人教新目标版)(含答案)

九年级全册英语《完形填空》(人教新目标版)一、完形填空:The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This (1) is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, (2) it's a time for families to get together.It is (3) to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give andeat (4) around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival (5) Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival.Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people (6) the festival on the beach. Therewas (7) music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks.This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, (8) and bonfire parties.For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time to (9) Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy (10) the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world.1.A. knowledge B. expression C. lantern D. festival2.A. so B. because C. that D. whether3.A. patient B. active C. traditional D. secret4.A. mooncakes B. noodles C. dumplings D. apples5.A. on B. at C. in D. for6.A. reviewing B. creating C. noting D. celebrating7.A. folk B. wise C. lifelong D. tall8.A. abilities B. desserts C. physics D. desert9.A. repeat B. tie C. lay D. experience10.A. stealing B. getting C. admiring D. lyingWhen I moved to America in the 7th grade, I did not speak any English. I had no choice but to keep working hard. Although I made (11) when I reached the 9th grade, people still found it difficult to understand me because of my accent(口音).One day, at a party, I was invited to play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried to (12) the object that I had in mind.Suddenly someone said with a laugh, "What did she say?" I felt (13). Out of kindness, a girl gently advised me to repeat it, but I got stuck on the word "purple"—I couldn't (14) it. This time, everyone laughed while I was trying hard to get the word out of me.This experience had its own influence on me. When opportunities were opened up for the summer program I had been waiting for, I (15) to attend the interview. Luckily, I got tons of encouragement from people around me. So I decided to have a try.At the interview, the other students in my group spoke professionally and very naturally, but I didn't speak that much. I knew that I could hardly be understood because of my accent. Besides, when I was(16), it would be even more difficult for me to pronounce words clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said sorry and explained to the teachers. I didn't want them to think I wasn't interested or I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated(欣赏) that I (17)myself. "It's OK. You don't have to say sorry. Your accent does not make you less than others, " said one of the teachers.Surprisingly, I was accepted into the program. Imagine how I felt!Up to now, I still feel lucky that I took that step. It is a (18)that I have changed. I did not let my accent stop me. I'm sure I will continue to feel anxious about speaking English with strangers. But that's OK. It will not stop me from trying to be better.11.A. turns B. trouble C. progress D. promises12.A. touch B. choose C. repeat D. describe13.A. unclear B. uneasy C. unexpected D. uninterested14.A. pronounce B. recognize C. translate D. understand15.A. failed B. feared C. managed D. volunteered16.A. confused B. special C. nervous D. respectful17.A. helped B. proved C. showed D. expressed18.A. sign B. lesson C. decision D. warningWang Kai is a boy who is 15 years old. He works hard and does (19) in school. But it is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to (20) city to work, they could not be at home to look after him. So hebecame (21) in studying and was absent from classes. He hated being in groups, and he was (22) all the time. Then his parents decided to send him to a boarding school. He found life there (23) .One day, Wang Kai told his teacher he wanted to (24) the school. His teacher advised his parents to talkwith (25) son in person. The father took a 6-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to the boarding school, and he had a conversation (26) his son. This conversation changed Wang Kai's (27) and he chose to stay at the school. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would (28) everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.19.A. good B. badly C. well D. bad20.A. other B. others C. the other D. another21.A. less interesting B. less interestedC. more interestingD. more interested22.A. alone B. active C. outgoing D. popular23.A. easy B. funny C. comfortable D. difficult24.A. thank B. introduce C. leave D. visit25.A. your B. their C. her D. his26.A. with B. in C. on D. about27.A. weight B. school C. mind D. subject28.A. give up B. give away C. take away D. take pride inIn learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better (29) your best to speak when you do much listening. Don't be (30) of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your (31) . While you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep a (32) , write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some else to go through (33) you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be (34) found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don't (35) about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose (36) interesting to read. It needn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading (37) this way, don't stop to (38) the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentence. You can do that at some other time.29.A. have B. send C. make D. try30.A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. tired31.A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French32.A. smile B. sleep C. diary D. teacher33.A. how B. when C. why D. what34.A. happily B. easily C. really D. slowly35.A. talk B. fear C. worry D. hurry36.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing37.A. of B. on C. at D. in38.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look overIt was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 39 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 40 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 41 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fastenough 42 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 43 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body. 44 he had a strong will. He decided 45 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.Every morning, Little Six would rise 46 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 47 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring, Little Six woke up 48 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 49 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them togetherand 50 them to fly. 51 everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!"Chirp! Chirp! 52 at me!" Little Six cried 53 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.39.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself40.A. a B. an C. the D. /41.A. called B. was calling C. was called D. were called42.A. get B. got C. getting D. to get43.A. little B. few C. much D. many44.A. and B. but C. because D. so45.A. what B. why C. when D. that46.A. before B. after C. until D. if47.A. flap B. to flap C. flapping D. flapped48.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest49.A. could B. might C. should D. must50.A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach51.A. In B. To C. For D. At52.A. Look B. Looks C. To look D. Looking53.A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happilyWhen I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score(得分) in my (54) tests. My scores were always just about 70.One day, I talked to my mom about that. (55) asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my problem was."Mom, the problem is really simple. I've (56) it. So I work it out quickly. ""Oh? " Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and (57) ."Yes. They're so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my (58) carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can't understand them. ""I see. " Mom said. "No one is (59) with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough. ""You're right, Mom. I will try to be quick and (60) , too. ""Any knowledge cannot be mastered(掌握) at once. It should be (61) again and again until you use it easily. So you'd better have more practice. ""I will keep your words in mind, Mom. "After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each (62) with great patience to find key words. Then I (63) what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics!54.A. Chinese B. physics C. math D. geography55.A. He B. You C. She D. They56.A. got B. improved C. stood D. memorized57.A. actively B. secretly C. wisely D. patiently58.A. brains B. abilities C. notes D. grammars59.A. broken B. born C. shocked D. surprised60.A. careful B. proper C. honest D. fair61.A. created B. pronounced C. reviewed D. searched62.A. attention B. progress C. partner D. sentence63.A. parted it with B. connected them withC. looked it upD. picked them upThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess (空姐) told him that she would bring him the (64) . But the air hostess was (65) busy that she forgot to bring him the water. (66) , the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he (67) it.In the following hours, each time she (68) the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger (69) paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the (70) , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet (留言薄). She was very (71) . She thought that he would (72) bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then (73) . The passenger put it, "In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere (真诚的) smiles?"64.A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee65.A. very B. too C. quite D. so66.A. With the help B. As a resultC. On the one handD. To tell the truth67.A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received68.A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by69.A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often70.A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus71.A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad72.A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down73.A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worriedSome people have a very poor sense of direction. (74) , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may (75) get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the (76) . So I used to walk around in circles andhope (77) by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too (78) to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I (79) to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I will say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me (80) I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. (81) , I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) (82) in the man who had asked me for the direction. Imagine how embarrassed(尴尬的)I was and how (83) he was when we saw each other again!74.A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Importantly D. Normally75.A. just B. already C. still D. yet76.A. advice B. problem C. way D. question77.A. that B. which C. what D. when78.A. pleased B. patient C. brave D. shy79.A. refuse B. forget C. try D. mail80.A. that B. if C. what D. where81.A. However B. So C. Since D. Because82.A. showed B. asked C. told D. spoke83.A. scared B. excited C. interested D. surprisedMichael was my classmate. He liked playing tricks on others. He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me! "on (84) back. It was terrible. Everywhere I went, people started singing to me. When I realized what was happening, I got really (85) .Another time, he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time. Nicole was shy. She (86) shared. She always said, "Pass. " But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share? He asked, "Did everybody (87) how Nicole's new blue dress matches her eyes? " Nicole's face turned bright red. Poor Nicole!It was Valentine's Day that day. I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere, (88) he always was. No way was I going to let him pull a prank(恶作剧)—ruining someone's Valentine's Day.I (89) him everywhere. The lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him. When I got to the classroom, there was Michael Peterson, at Michael Rogers's desk, digging in his (90) of valentines!"Hurry and help me, " said Michael as soon as he (91) me.At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers's box. However, he was putting valentines (92) .Seeing my expressions, he told me that he found Michael Rogers's box was (93) when he was passing out his valentines. Michael Rogers was new and Mrs. Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list,so (94) made him a card.I suddenly realized I had also (95) to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers."But everyone made one for me, " Michael continued. "So I'm giving him my (96) , since we've got the same name—Michael. "I stood there, not quite believing (97) I was hearing. "Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us? " I asked myself. Maybe he was kind of (98) . . . in a hidden sort of way.84.A. my B. his C. her D. its85.A. tired B. bored C. angry D. nervous86.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes87.A. mind B. record C. notice D. decide88.A. or B. but C. unless D. because89.A. stayed with B. talked about C. shouted at D. looked for90.A. box B. pocket C. wallet D. schoolbag91.A. saw B. met C. found D. caught92.A. up B. in C. away D. back93.A. old B. pretty C. empty D. special94.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody95.A. refused B. forgotten C. expected D. remembered96.A. list B. desk C. signs D. cards97.A. how B. why C. what D. where98.A. polite B. sweet C. honest D. patientEach country has many different festivals. The Spring Festival is one of the most (99) festivals in China. It usually comes in January (100) February.Everyone likes it very much. When the Spring Festival is coming, (101) usually prepare new clothes for their kids. People have celebrated it (102) for a long time. In the past, people often (103) guests with foodscooked by themselves while now they are used to buying them from the supermarkets. The rooms are usually cleaned and the floors are (104) brightly. Before that day, people who are (105) business and working around the country usually come back home.That da y, kids can get money from their parents or grandparents. Giving pocket money is a parentsˈ, or grandparentsˈ main action to show their (106) love. They all think the money can bring them a lucky life. For breakfast, people eat jiaozi and some other nice food. After breakfast, the young people will (107) the adults to visit the old. Next day, it is time for women to go home with (108) . Children usually visit their grandparents with their parents. How happy they are! How enjoyable the Spring Festival is!99.A. important B. boring C. busy D. proud100.A. and B. or C. but D. so101.A. friends B. doctors C. parents D. teachers102.A. quickly B. differently C. politely D. traditionally103.A. treated B. ordered C. turned D. carried104.A. slept B. swept C. swum D. stopped105.A. in B. for C. on D. of106.A. cold B. rainy C. windy D. warm107.A. follow B. advise C. allow D. ask108.A. presents B. cultures C. protection D. population答案1~10.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、C11~18.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、C、D、A19~28.【答案】C、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、C、D29~38.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C39~53.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、A、D 54~63.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、C、D、B64~73.【答案】B、D、B、C、D、B、A、D、C、A74~83.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、C、B、A、A、D84~98.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、D、A、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、B 99~108.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、A。

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人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选:完形填空1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class.55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys53. A. of B. on C. at D. into54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。

46. D 解析:据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。

47. B 解析:由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断,我进了新的学校。

48. A 解析:我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。

49. A 解析:and连接意义并列的结构,由不想父亲担心我推断,我没有跟任何人说起。

50. C 解析:由我没有跟任何人说起推断,我不想父亲担心我。

51. B 解析:我平常孤独,由跟平时一样推断,我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。

52. B 解析:下文用he指代,由此推断,一个男孩走进教室。

53. C 解析:表示盯着某人看的过程,用look at“看”,其他选项不符文意。

54. A 解析:由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断,我与其他人关系亲密了。

55. D 解析:我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的,故“谢谢那一笑”。

2.【2010山东。

泰安】第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. until B. when C. after D. where42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事,向人们说明了“祸兮,福之所倚”的道理。

41. B 根据题意知,在打篮球的时候摔了腿,其他选项不符合逻辑,故选B。

42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。

43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。

44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。

45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系,故选C。

46. B 用排除法做此题。

参加“take part in” 或“join”,两词不能交叉使用,故排除A 和D。

结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛,而不是输掉了比赛。

47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球,读书。

48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时,好事也可能在发生”,选C。

49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西,别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。

50. D固定词组的考察。

On the way, 在路上;by the way, 顺便说一下,用于转换话题;in this way, 用这种方法。

3.【2010山东。

泰安】第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his le g. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were w ays he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. until B. when C. after D. where42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事,向人们说明了“祸兮,福之所倚”的道理。

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