(完整word版)高中英语易混短语总结
高中英语易混词及介词短语完整版
易混淆的单词1)quite 相当 quiet 安静地2)affect v 影响 , 假装 effect n 结果 , 影响3)adapt 适应 adopt 采用4)angel 天使 angle 角度5)dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6)content 内容 , 满足的 context 上下文contest 竞争 , 比赛7)principal 校长 , 主要的 principle 原则9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃10)pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13)later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的lately adv 最近14)costume 服装 custom 习惯15)extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16)moral 道德上的 oral 口头的17)abroad 国外 aboard 上（船 /机）19)accent 口音 ascent 上升20)campaign 战役 champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been (pp)25)chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27)chores 家务活 cord 细绳28)sight 视觉 site 场所32)contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照34)crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 cow 奶牛36)drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37)emigrant 移民 (出 )immigrant 移民 (进 ) 40)latitude 纬度 altitude 高度gratitude 感激41)immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42)lone 孤独的 alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43)mental 智力的 metal 金属44)medal 勋章 model 模特45)scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏 scar 伤疤46)assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受49)floor 地板 flour 面粉 flower 花朵50)incident 事件 accident 意外51)inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52)march 三月 , 前进 match 比赛53)patent 专利 potential 潜在的54)police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55)protect 保护 protest 抗议56)require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire询问acquire 获得68)story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69)stick 坚持 strict 严格的 strike 打70)expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71)commerce 商业 commence 开始72)through 通过 thorough 彻底的(al)though尽管thought think过去分词73)purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑76) steal 偷 steel 钢79)perspective 透视法 prospect 前景81)loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lostlose 过去式84)capital 首都 capitol 大厦85)casual 随便的 causal 表原因的87)inability 没能力 disability 残疾88)personnel 人事 personal 个人的89)statue 塑像 status 地位90)widow 寡妇 window 窗户91)socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92)tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite不定的infinite无限的98)mission 使命 emission 排放 mansion大厦99)vision 视觉 version 译本100)gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101)idle 空闲的 idol 偶像105) source水源 sauce酱油 resource 资源108)vocation 职业 vacation 假期110)area 区域 era 时代114)award 授予 reward 奖赏117)bald 秃的 bold 大胆118)bloom 开花 blossom 开花 ( 结果 ) bosom 胸口119)flash 闪烁 flesh 肌肉 fresh 新鲜120)bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂125)brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126)bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告129)collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色138)reject 拒绝 inject 注射139)literature 文学literal 文字的literacy 识字 literary 文学的142)ripe 熟的 rip 撕 rap 拍打 rape 强奸145)dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinner 晚饭150)hanger 钩子 hunger 饥饿151)suite 一 (套 ,批 ) suit 一套衣服高中英语介词短语一．相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在～帮助下under the leadership of 在～领导under care of 在～关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8.in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路，用～方法 ina way 在某点 /某种程度上get one ’ s own way to do随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one ’s way迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one ’ s way to在去～的路上 Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处（外） inthe corner 在角落里（内） onthe corner 在角落上（角上）11. judge by / from据～来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～结束时at the beginning of在～开始时at the back of 在～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of在～脚下at the bottom of在～底部二．归类记忆at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～边上13.in the course of 在～过程中in the eyes of 从～观点看来 ,在～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14.on the eve of 在～前夕 onthe side of 在～～一边15.after a/ some time 过一段时间后for a/some time 一时，有一段时间16.behind time 迟到，过期 behindthe times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 attimes = sometimes 有时 at alltimes 经常，一直，始终 at thesame time 同时at the time 在～的时候 bythe time 到～～的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance正当～一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while偶尔1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all /average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record/ request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will: 任意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution/interest/difficulty /ease /advantage /effect /reason /reserve /success /confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power/ measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆1）由两个词组成的复合介词: 以of结尾,以to结尾,以with结尾,以for结尾,以from结尾1.ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2.according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. along with , together with4. as for , but for , except for , save for5.from above/ below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparisonwith in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the faceof , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头 : by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头 : at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at thepoint of , at the risk of4.以 with 开头 : with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头 : for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6.以 under 开头 : under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头 : on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of四．省略介词，意义不变1.I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3.He plays (on) the piano every evening.4.They are fighting (against) their enemy.5.The houses face (to/on) the south.6.It is (of) no use talking.7.There is no use (in) talking.8.We couldn ’prevent them (from) getting married.9.He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.10.I have studied English (for) ten years.高中英语词汇一词多义重点词1. stage:① 业余的② 多余的②发言 / 陈述 /发表①舞台② 阶段② 招待、款待23． still2． find:③ 治疗①仍然、还①找到、发现17． accident:②静的，不动的②感觉、觉得① 事故24． save:3． meet:②意外 /偶然的事①拯救、救①遇见、遇到(accidentally)②节约③储蓄②满足18． raise:②既然、由于③ (车站 /机场 ) 接（人）① 提高、举起34． fix:4． course:② 饲养；抚养①固定、安装①课程② 路线③ 筹集；集资②修理③确定5． court:19． stand:④凝视①法庭、宫廷①站②忍受35． should:②球场③架④摊①应该②竟然6． hold:20． appear:36． perform:①掌握② 举行①出现②好象/似乎①表演②表现③容纳④ 占据21． concern:③完成7． develop:①关心 /使担心 /忧虑37． comfort:①发展② 与有关①（使）舒适（服）②冲洗（相片）22. deliver:②安慰8． spare:① 递送38． fit:① 合适的② 健康的③ 合身材39． service:① 服务② 维修、保养40． would:① 表示过去将来时② 过去常常③ 愿意41． spring:①春天②跳跃③ 源泉50． rough:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的51． train:① 训练② 火车（一列）52． sense:①感觉②意识53． present:① 礼物② 在场的、出席的③ 现在的④ 提出、介绍54． last:①最后/最近② 持续55． though:① 虽然（连词）② 可是（副词）56． apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57.power:①力量②动力③ 权利58． match:① 比赛②匹配67． some:①一些②某一（单数可数名词之前）68.nature:①自然②本质69． special:① 特别的、特殊的②专门的 /专业的(specialist)70.regular:①规则的② 定期的、定时的③ 照例的、一般的71． key:①钥匙②答案③ 键④ 关键、要害72． close:①关②靠近的③ 亲密的、亲近的④ 结束73． system:① 系统②制度 /体系74． cover:① 覆盖、掩护② 包括③行程（走了路）③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出9． support:①支持②赡养10． charge:①负责②充电③ 收取（费用）④ 指控11． realize:①认识到②实现12． suppose:①假设②猜想13． expect:① 期待、期望② 预计、预料14． defend:①防御②辩解15． drive:①驾驶②驱使/驱赶16． treat:① 对待②治疗③请客25． lift:① 举起②电梯③ 搭便车26： place:①地方②放置27． serve:① 服务、服役② 招待、供应28． interest:① 兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29． point:① 指（出）②点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要点、论点30． check:① 核查②支票31． try:① 尝试、试验② 审问32.break:①打破 /打碎② 休息33． since:①自从②既然42． bill:①帐单②钞票43． drill:① 训练②钻孔 /钻（工具）44． figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤ 数字45． study:①学习②研究③ 书房46． race:①径赛②种族47． rate:① 比率、率② 速度③价格、费用48． company①公司②连队③ 友伴、陪伴49． will① 将（一般将来时）② 意志（品质）③愿望②火柴③ 与相配59． form:①表格②形式③ 形成60． sign:① 符号、招牌② 签名、签字61． leave:① 离开②留下③ 把忘记④ 使、让62． strike (struck,struck)① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③感动；钟声 ,罢工63． cause:①造成 /引起 /产生② 原因64． area:①地区②面积65． term:①学期②术语66． gift:①礼物②天赋75． programme:① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③ 程序④ 为编制程序76． fair:① 公平的② 展览会、集市77.narrow:①狭窄的② 勉强的78． state:① 国家、州② 状态③ 陈述、阐述（statement）赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动 , 大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
高中重点短语归纳总结英语
高中重点短语归纳总结英语英语作为国际通用语言，在高中阶段的学习中具有重要的地位。
学好英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地与世界沟通交流，还有助于提高我们的综合素养。
在英语学习中，短语的正确运用是提高自己语言表达能力的关键。
下面是对高中英语学习中常见的重点短语进行归纳总结。
一、常见短语1. break down: 出故障，崩溃例句：The car broke down on the road, so we had to call for a mechanic.（汽车在路上出了故障，因此我们不得不叫来一个机械师。
）2. carry out: 执行，实施例句：The government should carry out more effective measures to reduce air pollution.（政府应该采取更有效的措施来减少空气污染。
）3. look forward to: 期待例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.（我真的很期待暑假。
）4. give up: 放弃例句：Don't give up even when things get tough.（即使事情变得困难，也不要放弃。
）5. make up: 编造，化妆例句：She made up an excuse for being late.（她编了个晚到的借口。
）6. put off: 推迟例句：The meeting was put off until next week due to the bad weather.（由于天气不好，会议被推迟到下周。
）7. set up: 建立，设立例句：They set up a charity organization to help those in need.（他们建立了一个慈善组织来帮助有需要的人。
）8. take place：发生，举行例句：The concert will take place in the park tomorrow evening.（音乐会将在明晚在公园举行。
高中英语易混淆词汇
高中英语易混易错词汇高中英语易混易错词汇总结（一）1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on...17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高中英语易混语言点
高中英语（必修1~4）易混语言点addadd up/together sth. 把……加起来add sth. to sth. 把……加到……add to ( = increase ) 增加了；扩建add up to 合计added to 加add insult to injury 落井下石ass fuel to the fire 火上加油added up to 合计达，总计为paypay for...( = pay money for ) 为……付款pay sb. for... ( = pay sb. money for...= pay money to sb. for...) 为……付款给某人pay to do sth. 付款做某事pay for sb. to do sth.( = pay sb. money to do sth.) 付款让某人做某事pay sth. in 将（钱）存入（银行）pay sb. off 还清pay sth. out （按时）为某事付巨款pay up 付满全部欠款pay for sth.为某事吃尽苦头pay sb. back (for sth.）(为某事)报复某人walkwalk ... 步行于……；牵着（宠物）走；与……一起走walk (all) over 轻易击败……；虐待walk away from （在竞赛中）轻松打败（对方）；（从事故中）平安脱身walk into 陷入（圈套）walk off/away with 偷走，轻易赢取walk out （口语）罢工；（表示不满）退出walk up (to sb./sth.) 走近cheatcheat sb.(out)of sb. 骗取某人的某物cheat sb. into the belief that... 骗某人相信cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事cheat sb. pf sb.’s money 骗某人钱gogo through 经历；仔细检查；浏览；穿过；完成；花完go after 追赶；追求go by 走过（某处）；（时间）过去，流逝go into 走进；详细调查go along(with sb.) 一起去……；赞成go out 出去；（灯、火）熄灭go away 走开；拿走，带走(with sb.)go over温习；越过……go back 回来，追溯到……(to...)；违背( on...)go up 登（爬）上；（价格、气温等）上升go in for 爱好，从事go all out 全力以赴go ahead 前进；进展go out (of sth.) （在比赛、竞赛中）被淘汰；出国go out of sb./sth.（指素质或情感上）在某人/某物中不复存在go out to sb.（指感情）给予或倾注于某人go out with sb. 与某人谈恋爱setset ( sb./sth.)down 写下，记下；放下；让某人下车；归功于；使（飞机）着陆set ...against... 把……与……作比较set ...before... 把……摆在……前面；向……提出（想法、建议等）set about (doing) sth. 着手干某事；散布（谣言等）set aside 保留，储蓄；忽视，抛弃set back 使……退后；阻碍；拨慢（钟表）set down 放下set forth 出发，启程；详细说明，明白解释set forward 提出；拨快（钟表）set in （坏天气、冬天、疾病等）开始，到来，发生set off 动身，出发；引爆，燃放set on 攻击，袭击；教唆，煽动set oneself to do...想做set oneself up as 以……自居，自称为……set out 出发；着手干（to do sth.）；陈述set sth. forth 公布某事set to 开始工作，开始打斗或争吵起来set up 竖起；创立，开办，建立naturetrue to nature 逼真的in the course of nature 顺其自然in/of the nature of 具有……的性质，类似……by nature 生来，生就，本来in nature 本质上，事实上in a state of nature （人）在尚未开化的状态；（动植物）处于野生状态oncefor once 只这一次once in a while 偶尔，有时all at once 突然once for all 断然，限此一次once and for all 一劳永逸once and again 三番五次once in a while, once and a while 偶尔once in a way 偶尔，只有一次putput away 把某人关进监狱；收起put down 写下；把……放下来；镇压put on 穿上，戴上；上演put off 延期put up 举起；搭起；建起；张贴；住宿put out 生产；出版；扑灭put forward 建议；提出（计划等）put back 放回；阻碍put aside把（钱等）留存起来；把……放一边put an end to 使结束trusttrust sb. to do sth. 托付某人做某事trust to 凭……trust sb. with sth.(= trust sth. to sb.)把某物委托给某人have trust in 对……信任put no trust in 对……不信任getget along with sb. 与某人相处得……get along with sth. 某事进展，进行得……get away 离开；逃离（from+n.）get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around 走动；（消息）传开get off 下（车、马、飞机等）；脱下，取下get on 上（车、马、飞机等）；相处，进展get down 下来；取下；写下get sb. down 使某人沮丧get up 起床；站起来；打扮（装饰）……get in 进入；收集；收获（庄稼）get out 出去；（秘密等）泄露，被知道get over 爬过（越过）……；克服，超越get in （口语）明白，理解；进入，放进get through 通过；做完、读完等完成动作get down to 开始认真做get hurt 受伤get burnt 烧伤，晒黑get dressed 穿上衣服get paid 被付工资get known to/by 为某人所知get caught in 在……被困get drunk 醉酒get drowned溺死habithave a habit of = be in the habit of 有做……的习惯get into the habit of = from the habit of养成……的习惯by/out of habit 出于习惯，潜意识地make a habit of doing sth. 经常做某事moremore ...than 更……，与其说……倒不如说more often than not 通常，多半more than a little 非常more than ever 更加more than+ num. 多于+n. 不仅仅是+adj. 非常，很+v. 几乎……no more ...than和……一样不no more than 仅仅，不过not more ...than没有……那么……nothing more than 和……完全一样comecome about/across 邂逅；发生come at 攻击；向……扑来come by sth. 得到……come down 下降；病倒come in 进入；（季节）开始；开始流行come into being 诞生，成立come into effect / force / use ,etc.生效（开始使用）come into office 上任，就职come out 出版；开花come out 出现；真相大白；结果是come to ( oneself = come to one’s sense )苏醒；达到；总计come to life 活跃起来come up against 碰到，面对come up for 定期回顾，重新检查come up to 达到，符合come up in the world 更富有，更成功come up with 提出come up 走近，赶上；（太阳、月亮）升起；被谈到，被涉及到；发生；出席，参加come upon 碰到，看到；出现（在心中）askask back 回请某人ask in 请……进入ask out 请……出去请客ask for sb. 要求见……ask round = ask over 请……来，请……去spendspend +money+on/for sth. 买……花费多少钱spend +money(in)doing做某事花费……spend +time +on sth.做……用了多少时间spend+time +(in)doing 花时间做mindspeak one’s mind 直言不讳be in /of two minds 拿不定主意bear / keep sth. in mind 记住某事Out of sight, out of mind 离久情疏give one’s mind to... 注意……take one’s / sb.’s mind off sth. 转移自己/某人的注意力givegive away 不小心透露；赠送give in 被动屈服give off = give out 放出，散发（光、热、烟、味等）give out 分配；（食物、燃料等）用光，精疲力尽give over 交付，托付give up 主动放弃makebe made of 由……制成（发生物理变化）be made from 由……制成（发生化学变化）be made into 被制成be made up of 由……构成、组成make up 补足数额；编造；构成；化妆；和好make up for 弥补make up to 讨好make off 匆匆离开make out听出，看出，辨认出，写出make over 转让（钱财）make one’s way 前去make it 准时到达；成功；办到make for 朝……走去；朝……前进make nothing of 不了解make away with 夺走，消灭make do with 用……将就make believe 假装make use of 利用put ...to use 加以利用for the use of 供……利用on the make 热衷名利tiretire sb. out = tear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽be tire out = be torn out 筋疲力尽be tired with + n. 因……而疲劳be tired of doing sth. 厌倦了干……feedfeed on sth. （动物）以……为食feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养某人feed sb./sth. 给……食物feed sth. to sb. 喂……给某人live on sth.（人）以……为食，靠……生活feed back 反馈feed up 养肥be fed up with 对……厌烦be off one’s feed 胃口不好，没精神shakeshake down 安下心来shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand跟某人握手shake like a leaf 全身发抖shake off 治好；摆脱shake one’s head 摇头shake oneself together to do sth. 振作起来做某事shake out 把……抖落干净shake up 使震惊，使不安shake with anger /fear / laugher 气得/怕得/笑得发抖out ofout of sight 看不到out of condition 健康不好out of the question 不可能out of question 没问题out of your head /mind 非常焦虑out of one’s reach 够不到burstburst forth 突然出现burst into 闯入burst out 冒出burst upon 突然展现burst with 充满a burst of anger 一阵发怒burst open 突然开了diedie away （声音）慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die down 减弱，平息；静下来die out 灭绝，绝迹die back （植物）顶死，回枯，假死die off 相继死去die from/of 死于die out 灭绝die a ... death 死得……be dying for很想要，渴望要be dying to do 很想做，渴望votevote for sb. 投票支持某人vote on sth. 投票表决某事vote to do sth. 表决做某事vote in favor of / against 投票赞成/反对……vote sth. down 投票否决vote sth. through 表决通过……blowblow away 枪杀；彻底战胜；是某人大为惊讶blow down吹倒blow in 不期而至blow off不重视blow out 吹灭blow over 刮倒sleepbe fast / sound asleep 熟睡sleep late 睡懒觉sit up /stay up late 晚睡put...to sleep 哄……就寝leaveleave behind 遗忘leave off 停止leave sb. alone 不去打扰某人leave sth. alone 别碰某物leave sth. for sb. 给某人留下某物breakbreak in（to）闯入，插话，打断break off 中断，使突然结束；折断（树枝等）break out 爆发，突然发生break up 碎开；断开，打碎；（关系）破裂break down 无法工作，破坏，拆散，损坏，精神崩溃break away逃走，断裂break through 突破；强行穿过fitfit in 被他人接受，相处融洽fit sth. in/into 使（某事）适合于fit sb./sth. out 给……装备，配备fit sb./sth. up 装备pointget to the point = say it quickly 赶快进入正题come straight to the point 直话直说see one’s point = understand 明白某人的意思miss the point = not understand 没听懂the whole point = the only important fact 最重要的是off the point = beside the point 离题的on the point of doing sth. = be about to do sth. 即将做……的时候了make a point of doing sth. = make it a point to do sth. 特意做某事in point of 就……而言；关于to the point 中肯的；适当的point sth. to / at 把……对着……point to sb./sth. 指向concernall concern 有关各方show concern for sb. = be concern about sb. 对某人表示关心to whom it may concern 敬启者with concern 关切地as concerns = concerning 关于bringbring in 收割（庄稼）；引入，生（利）息，获利，介绍，引起，提出，逮捕bring about 引起，导致；使（帆船）掉过头来bring out 拿出，使呈现，阐释，说明，出版，发挥bring up 提出，抚养，教育，呕吐，审讯，使突然停止bring round 使改变观点，使船朝着相反的方向bring sb. through挽救，治愈bring sb./sth. under 制服，降服，控制，纳入bring down 打倒，使落下，使跌下bring forward 提出，提前bring on 导致，促成，使发展或进步bring about 引起，导致，致使bring off 救助；拯救；经营成功bring to 使……恢复知觉bring sb. over 使某人改变（信仰、思想等）bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to light 使某物可看得见，发掘，公布bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事bring sth. into line 是某物一致，使某物符合looklook into 调查look on 旁观；认为，视为look about 四处查看，考察事态look ahead 计划未来，未雨绸缪look down upon 看低，小看look through 浏览，检查，审视；视而不见look upon/on ...as把……看作look up 好转，改观；查找，查阅；看望，拜访look up to sb. 尊敬某人timeafter a time 不久之后against time 分秒必争地ahead the time 提早as the time goes on随着时间的推移at a time 一次at a time 一次at all times 一直，无论何时at any time 在任何时候at times 有时before the times 在时代的前沿behind the time 落后于时代behind time 迟到for a time 一时，短时间for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 时常have an easy time 过得轻松愉快kill time 消磨时间lose time（钟、表等）走得慢many a time = many times 多次many a time 多次，屡次take one’s time 从容进行time after time = time and again 反复地keep good time （钟表）很准some other time 改天serve one’s time 服役，服刑partfor the most part 大部分、多半for one’s part 至于某人，对某人来说in part = partly 部分地on one’s part = on the part of sb.在某人方面do one’s part 尽自己职责take part with与……站在一边，支持拥护……thinkthink back to 回想think out 把事情理出头绪来think over 仔细思考think up 想出；设计出；虚构fancyhave a fancy that... 感到，揣想have a fancy for... 喜欢have a fancy to...变得喜欢take /catch one’s fancy 引起某人的喜欢admitadmit...to be ... 承认……是……admit to sth. 承认某事admit to doing sth. 承认做过某事meanmean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人去做某事be meant for 为……而有；预定被给予某人be meant to do 必须做mean well 没有恶意mean well by sb. 对某人怀有好意mean business 认真的mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味做某事by means of 用……，依靠……by no means 决不by all means 想尽一切方法workwork out 算出；解决；理解；设计；结果work at 从事于work away 不停地继续工作work on从事于；影响，起作用work over 充分研究runrun across/into 无意间碰到run after 追求run at 攻击，向……冲去run for竞选run out (of) 用完（某物）run over 碾压，压死run short (of)（某物）快用完了，不够用offeroffer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人offer (sb.) sth. for 为……出价……offer to do sth. 愿意做某事serveserve as = work as = act as以……身份服务serve sb. 服务某人serve sb. with. sth. = serve sth. to sb.serve out 分送serve up 上菜serve round 依次分派食物serve sb. right 某人应得的报应if my memory serves me 若我没记错的话as the occasion serves 一有适当的机会birthby birth 天生地give birth to 生……nowjust now = right now 现在目前and now 那么for now 目前，当前choiceat one’s own choice 任意地，随意地by choice 凭着喜爱，出于自择of choice 精选的，上选的of one’s own choice 自选的without choice 不分好歹地，毫无差别地allowallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. money 给予某人费用allow sb. in/into 允许某人进入allow of 允许，有……余地allow sth. to sb. 让某人得到某物allow sth.(for sb./sth.)（为某目的或做某种估计）留出某事物allow for sb./sth. 在计算、估计、考虑时包括某人/某事物stopcannot syop doing 无法停止做某事stop at nothing 不顾一切bring...to a stop 使……停止come to a stop 停止，终止put a stop to 使……终止reservea game reserve 禁猎区a forest reserve 保护林in reserve 预备的，贮备的without reserve 毫无条件地，毫无保留地keep a reserve of ...for = reserve sth. for保留……以备applyapply to sb. for sth. 向……申请……apply...to...将……涂抹于，将……使用于apply to= be applied to 适用于apply oneself to 很专心于adviceadvice sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事advice doing sth. 建议做某事advice sb. against (doing) sth.advice (sb.) that +clause（从句中用(should ) do虚拟语气）attentionpay attention to = give attention todraw/attract/catch/get one’s attention 吸引某人对某事的注意fix/focus one’s attention to 将注意力集中于……call one’s attention to 要求某人注意……turn/direct one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向……distract one’s attention from 分散某人对……的注意力listen/watch with attention 注意倾听，观察beingcome into being 产生，诞生，形成bring/call...into being 使……产生be in being 已存在的，现有的for the time being 暂时telltell...apart 把……区分开tell...from..辨别，识别，分开tell the difference between...and ...说出……与……的不同tell...by 根据……区分tell...from the way...根据……的方式而知道wayany way 不敢怎样，无论如何all the way 一路上，从远道by way of 经由，通过……方法feel one’s way 摸索着走force one’s way 强行make one’s way along... 沿着……前行get in one’s way 妨碍别人give way 让路go/take one’s own way 独断专行have /get one’s way 为所欲为in a big way 大规模的in any way不管怎样in no way 决不，一点也不in the way 在某种程度上，挡道，碍事in the(one’s) way 阻碍make one’s way in life 发迹；成功make one’s way to 向……走去make one’s way 前往make way for为……让路on the / one’s way在途中on the way to doing /sth. 即将，就要out of way 奇特的；不寻常的push one’s way奋力向前挤this way and that 这样那样under way在进行中happenas it happens/happened 碰巧，偶然happen on sth. 偶然发现某食物happen to sb. /sth. 某人/某物发生（某状况）It happens / happened that+ clause ……碰巧……sb. happens /happened to do 某人恰巧做某事matchmatch up to 符合期望match point 最后决胜负的比分be a match for 与……匹配make a match of it （两人）结婚find /meet one’s match 棋逢对手formin the form of 以……的形式in form 形式上，情况良好take the form of 采取……的形式form into 组成form the habit of 养成……的习惯practice /practisepractice (doing) sth. 练习（做）某事in practice 事实上；在开业中be /get out of practice （变得）荒疏，拙劣put...into practice把……付诸实施follow the practice of 根据……的惯例行事make a practice of 经常做……，养成……的习惯chanceby chance = by accident 偶然take a chance 冒险试一试stand a chance of 有……希望by any chance 万一chance on/upon 偶然遇到on the chance of 指望着the chance that 有可能leave ... to chance 将……听天由命have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做……jokefor a joke 只是为了开玩笑in joke 闹着玩地joke about 拿……开玩笑make a joke about 以……为笑柄make fun of = laugh at取笑，嘲笑usebe in use 在使用中be out of use 废弃come into use 开始被使用bring sth. into use 开始使用use up 用尽catchcatch sight of 看到，注意到catch one’s breath 暂时停止呼吸catch one’s eye / attention 引起某人注意catch at 拼命抓住catch on 理解，变得流行catch sb. out 发现某人的错误catch sb. by the ... 抓住某人的某部位honourin honour of 为了对……表示敬意an honour guest 贵宾do sb. honour / do honour to sb. 向某人致敬on/upon one’s honour 以名誉担保one’s word of honour 名誉担保pay a debt of honour 偿还信用贷款put sb. the honour of 使某人以人格担保do sb. the honour of doing/to do 给某人……之荣幸have the honour of doing/to do 有……之荣幸do the honours 尽地主之谊leadlead to 通向；导致lead sb. in doing 带领某人做……lead a ... life 过……的生活lead off 开始，开头lead sb. on 欺骗某人；唆使某人做in /have the lead 领先lose the lead 落后lead sb. to do sth. 诱使某人做某事lead the way 带路lead sb. away 引……入歧途lead on 领头，走在前面lead up to 导致；渐渐引到；将话题引到lead a dog’s life 过着困苦的生活take the lead in 在……方面领先give sb. a lead 给某人以提示dressdress up 盛装打扮dress up in 穿……的衣服dress up as 打扮成……dress up for为……而盛装打扮trickdo /perform a trick 玩把戏play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事not/ never miss a trick 无事不知，不受骗gathergather breath 喘气gather crops 收割庄稼gather flesh 长肉gather speed 加速gather up 收集；打起精神gather one’s senses 聚精会神turnturn about 转向一边，回头turn away 拒绝看；帮助；迎接turn down 翻下；关小……；拒绝turn in 上交；向内弯；就寝turn out 证明是，结果是；向外弯；关掉；生产，制造turn to 变成；转向；开始工作turn up 出现，到达，露面；发现；挖掘；增强……的力量by turn 轮流地，依次in turn 依次；转而on good turn deserves another 以德报德on the turn 正在转变wordat a word 说了就……，立即a word in (out of)season （不）合时宜的话by word of mouth 口头上eat one’s words 食言in a/one word 总而言之in other words 换句话说in so many words 一字不差地say a good word for 为……说好话say the word 下命令take sb. at his word 听信某人的话weigh one’s words 推敲某人的话word for word= word by word 一字一字地，逐字地breathat a breath 一口气地below/under one’s breath 小声地，悄悄地catch one’s breath 屏息；喘口气draw breath 呼吸，休息一下get one’s breath 喘过气来，恢复正常in a/one breath 一口气地，一瞬间in the same breath 同时，异口同声地lose one’s breath 喘不过气来out of breath 喘不过气来的/地save one’s breath 不要白费口舌take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊take breath 呼吸the breath of life （生命中）不可缺少的东西wipewipe off 抹掉；偿清wipe down 用抹布擦掉，擦干净wipe out 擦去（污点），还清（债款等）；歼灭wipe up 用布把（水、灰等）完全擦、抹掉wipe the floor with sb. 使……完全屈服betterfor the better 好转，改善no better than 跟……一样，简直是not better than 并不比……好，顶多不过是……so much the better 更妙have the better of 胜过，克服speakspeak for itself （事情）不说自明speak for oneself 自我辩护speak ill/well of 说……坏/话speak to/with sb. 与某人说话speak on sth. 谈某方面的问题speak up = speak out 大声讲话；大胆地讲knowknow about sth. 了解或知道某事物know of sb./sth. 知道某人（事）的情况know sb. by sight 面熟orderorder sb. about/ around 不断驱使某人做事；把某人差来使去order sb. off罚某人下场order sb. out 下令出动（军警）place an order for 定购……in order 井然有序地on order 订购的by order of 奉……的命令made to order 订做的out of order 故障leaveleave about 别管；别动；让……独自呆着leave behind 不带走；忘了带，遗留leave for 动身去……leave off停止，中断leave out 漏掉；忘掉；省略on leave 休假中exampleset an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样take ... for example 以……为例learn by example 模仿，仿效without example 没有先例make an example of sb. 惩一儆百asas it is 照现状看；事实上as yet 至今as to 关于as for 至于，就……方面说as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某事物forceforce sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事come into force 生效；实施by force 凭借暴力；强迫地by force of 由于fore one’s way 强行前进put...into force 施行（法律等）force sth. on sb. 勉强某人接受某事物callcall in 召集call out出动（军队）；唤起，引起call off 叫走；取消call for 要求call on /upon sb. 拜访某人call at 拜访某地call forth 唤起；振作起settlesettle for 勉强接受，同意settle up/ upon 同意，决定settle in./into 习惯于，适应（新环境）settle up 结帐settle one’s affairs 安排好自己的事情conditionbe in condition 健康，情况良好be out of condition 健康不佳，情况欠佳be in no condition to do=be not in a condition to do 状况不适宜做……on/upon condition that 如果，在……条件下，只要on no condition 决不，在任何条件下都不on this / that condition that...在这个/那个条件下devotedevote sth./oneself to +n./pron./doingbe devoted to + n./pron./doingdevote one’s sth. todevote oneself /sth. to... 把……奉献于……worth \ worthy \ worthwhile值得……be worth（只做表语）+ 钱数值多少钱值得做of being donebe worthy + to be done 值得……of sth.it’s worthwhile to do/ doingstrikecall a strike 发动罢工call off a strike 取消罢工strike down 击倒，打倒；使生重病，杀死strike off 打落，打下；砍掉；删除；离题strike on 突然想到，突然发现intendintend to do/doing sth. 打算做……intend sb. to do 打算让某人做某事intend that = intend +n. + to do 打算做……had intended to do 本打算做……（未完成）be intended for 为……而……（表示目的）be intended as 打算做为……be intended to do 为了……deliverbe delivered of 生产，分娩deliver the goods 履行诺言Stand and deliver! 站住！把值钱的东西拿出来！Deliver note 送货单provide \ supply \ offer 提供某物给某人provide sth. for sb.sb. woth sth.supply sb. with sth.sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.sth. to sb.serve sb. with sth.workwork out 计算出；结果为work on 从事；做某项工作work oneself up into 使自己达到某种情绪work it （口语）设法安排ridget rid of 摆脱；解脱rid ...(A)of...(B) 使A摆脱Btimes 倍数的表达A is +倍数+比较级+than BA is +倍数+as +adj. +as BA is +倍数+the + n.（size, length, width, height, weight等）+ofB preferprefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做……prefer to do rather than do 宁可……也不……prefer doing to doing 宁可……也不……prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿某人去做……hopein the hope of doing 希望做……with the hope of 怀有……的希望in hopes of doing 希望做in the hope that 希望；期待hope for... 希望imagineimagine sth. 想象……imagine (one’s) doing 想像某人做……imagine sb./sth. to be... 想像某人/某物是……cutcut across 取捷径；走近路cut in 插嘴cut back 剪枝；修剪；减少；缩小；削减cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut down 砍到；砍伤；砍死cut up 切碎knockknock out of 从……中敲出knock over 撞倒knock against 撞击knock off 将……撞下来knock down 撞倒knock at/on 敲（门/窗）reachreach for 伸手去拿，伸手拿reach out 伸出（手臂）reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach to... 延伸到……chargecharge sb some money ( for sth.)（因……而）收某人钱charge sb. with sth. 因……控告某人charge sth. ( to one’s account ) 把……记入某人的账内be in charge of = take charge of 掌管，负责be in the charge of = be under the charge of 被……掌管free of charge 免费。
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population （一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people 人民；people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词，job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物，pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难，多与think about ，solve ，raise 连用；question 疑问，多与ask，answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民；a people 名族。
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
高中生易错短语大全
高中生易错短语大全1. Look forward to与looking forward to的区别- Look forward to表示期待、盼望，后接名词或doing sth. 形式- Looking forward to是它的现在分词，不能直接接名词，后接doing sth. 形式。
例如：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. By accident与on purpose的区别- By accident指“偶然地，意外地”，与其相对的是on purpose，表示“故意地”，例如：She broke the vase by accident.- On purpose还有两种相似的说法是intentionally和deliberately。
3. Affect 与Effect 的区别- Affect 为动词，影响的意思，例如：The cold weather affected the crops.- Effect 为名词，效果、结果的意思，例如：The effect of the medicine was good.4. Allusion与Illusion的区别- Allusion 暗指，指间接提到某个事物或概念，例如：In his speech, the politician made an allusion to Shakespeare's work.- Illusion 错觉，指客观上不存在的事物，例如：The magician creates an illusion of disappearing.5. Farther和Further的区别- Farther 表示距离上的更远，例如：My house is farther away from the shopping mall than yours.- Further 表示程度上的进一步，例如：We need further discussion.6. Fewer 和 Less 的区别- Fewer 表示可数名词的数量较少，例如：Fewer students attended the party than we expected.- Less 表示不可数名词的数量较少，例如：There is less water in the bottle.7. Lose 和 Loose 的区别- Lose 表示不能找到或者丢失，例如：I always lose my keys.- Loose 表示松开，不紧的，例如：My pants are too loose.8. Accept 和 Except 的区别- Accept 表示接受，例如：I accept your apology.- Except 表示除去之外，例如：Everyone is here except him.10. Principle 和 Principal 的区别- Principle 表示原则，例如：He is a man of principle.- Principal 表示最重要的，例如：The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.易错短语平时很容易混淆，但是只要稍加练习，多读多写，就能够避免常见错误，使英语表达更加准确。
高一英语知识点短语
高一英语知识点短语英语学习过程中，熟练掌握各种短语是非常重要的。
这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语，提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
下面是一些高一英语知识点短语的总结。
1. Keep up with –跟上For successful language learning, it's important to keep up with regular practice.2. Take part in –参加He always takes part in extracurricular activities at school.3. Look forward to –期待I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.4. Put off –推迟Don't put off your homework until the last minute.5. Get along with –与某人相处融洽She gets along with all her classmates.6. Pay attention to –注意It's important to pay attention to the details when writing an essay.7. Come up with –提出，想出We need to come up with a solution to this problem.8. Put into practice –落实，实施You should put your knowledge into practice.9. Make progress –取得进步She has made great progress in her English speaking.10. Speak highly of –赞扬Her teacher speaks highly of her performance in class.11. Take into account –考虑When making a decision, you should take all factors into account.12. Catch up with –取得某人的联系We need to meet for coffee and catch up with each other.13. Go on –继续Please go on with your presentation.14. Take advantage of –利用You should take advantage of this opportunity to learn new skills.15. Look up to –尊敬Many students look up to their favorite teachers.16. Get rid of –摆脱I want to get rid of my bad habit of procrastinating.17. Give up –放弃Don't give up even when things get tough.18. Count on –依赖You can count on your friends for support.19. Break down –（机械等）损坏，（关系）破裂The car broke down on the way to the city.20. Stay up –熬夜She stayed up late to finish her homework.以上就是一些高一英语知识点短语的总结。
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高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事 bring about带来；造成 bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起4.carrycarry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展 come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来 die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解 get along 设法度过；相处；进行 get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下 get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱 get over克服；恢复 get through打通电话；通过考试 get to到达；着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给 give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into调查；进入 go off 离开；想起；进行 go on继续下去；时间过去；发生 go out外出；熄灭 go over 越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒 hold down垂下；压制 hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续 hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心 look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于 make sth.into 把…制成 make out 辨认出；理解 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好 make up for补偿；填补 make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpull down拉下；拆掉 pull in拉进；车到站 pull off用力拽下 pull on穿上 pull out 车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反 run away 逃走 run into跑进；撞上；合计为 run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for支持；代表 stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down 拆下；记下 take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗 take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除 take over接管继承 take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生31.handhand back交回；归还 hand down 把…传下来 hand in 上交 hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the o ther take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to） come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true 实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。