高中英语易混词及介词短语

易混淆的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16)moral 道德上的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船/机）19) accent 口音ascent上升20) campaign 战役champion 冠军champagne香槟酒22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been (pp)25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chores 家务活cord 细绳28) sight 视觉site 场所32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast对照34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠cow 奶牛36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民(出)immigrant 移民(进) 40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mental智力的metal 金属44) medal 勋章model 模特45) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏scar伤疤46) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受49) floor 地板flour 面粉flower花朵50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protect 保护protest 抗议56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire询问acquire 获得68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) stick 坚持strict 严格的strike 打70) expand扩张expend花费extend延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑76) steal 偷steel 钢79) perspective 透视法prospect 前景81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式84) capital 首都capitol 大厦85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的98) mission 使命emission 排放mansion大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像105) source水源sauce酱油resource 资源108) vocation 职业vacation 假期110) area 区域era 时代114) award 授予reward 奖赏117) bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果) bosom 胸口119) flash闪烁flesh肌肉fresh新鲜120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色138) reject 拒绝inject 注射139) literature 文学literal 文字的literacy 识字literary 文学的142)ripe 熟的rip 撕rap拍打rape 强奸145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinner晚饭150) hanger 钩子hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服高中英语介词短语一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～帮助下under the leadership of在～领导under care of在～关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，用～方法in a way 在某点/某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外）in the corner 在角落里（内）on the corner 在角落上（角上）11. judge by / from 据～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～结束时at the beginning of 在～开始时at the back of 在～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～脚下at the bottom of 在～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～边上13. in the course of 在～过程中in the eyes of 从～观点看来,在～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a/ some time 过一段时间后for a/some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all /average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record /request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution/interest/difficulty /ease /advantage /effect /reason /reserve /success /confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆1）由两个词组成的复合介词:以of结尾, 以to结尾, 以with结尾, 以for结尾,以from结尾1. ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. along with , together with4. as for , but for , except for , save for5. from above/ below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头: by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头: at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at thepoint of , at the risk of4. 以with开头: with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头: for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头: under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头: on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. He plays (on) the piano every evening.4. They are fighting (against) their enemy.5. The houses face (to/on) the south.6. It is (of) no use talking.7. There is no use (in) talking.8. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.9. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.10. I have studied English (for) ten years.高中英语词汇一词多义重点词1. stage:①舞台②阶段2．find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ (车站/机场) 接（人）4．course:①课程②路线5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）8．spare:①业余的②多余的②招待、款待③治疗17．accident:①事故②意外/偶然的事(accidentally)18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养；抚养③筹集；集资19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20．appear:①出现②好象/似乎21．concern:①关心/使担心/忧虑②与…有关22. deliver:①递送②发言/陈述/发表23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should:①应该②竟然36．perform:①表演②表现③完成37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合…身材39．service:①服务②维修、保养40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:①感觉②意识53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的③现在的④提出、介绍54．last:①最后/最近②持续55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57. power:①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛②匹配67．some:①一些②某一（单数可数名词之前）68. nature:①自然②本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的/专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束73．system:①系统②制度/体系74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括③行程（走了…路）③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:①支持②赡养10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使/驱赶16．treat:①对待②治疗③请客25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26：place:①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破/打碎②休息33．since:①自从…②既然42．bill:①帐单②钞票43．drill:①训练②钻孔/钻（工具）44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房46．race:①径赛②种族47．rate:①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望②火柴③与…相配59．form:①表格②形式③形成60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61．leave:①离开②留下③把…忘记④使、让62．strike (struck,struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动；钟声,罢工63．cause:①造成/引起/产生②原因64．area:①地区②面积65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:①礼物②天赋75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为…编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78．state:①国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述（statement）。