2011年工程硕士(GCT)语言表达能力密押试题及答案(一)

合集下载

2011年GCT考试《语言表达能力测试》模拟试卷(2)-中大网校

2011年GCT考试《语言表达能力测试》模拟试卷(2)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：45分一、单选题（15题，每题2分，满分30分）(1)下列词语中加点字的读音，全都不相同的一组是_________。

A. 马驹 拘囿狗尾续貂</尾续貂>苟延残喘B. 疏浚 黢黑逡巡不前怙恶不悛C. 芳菲 扉页成绩斐然雨雪霏霏D. 澄沙澄碧江澄如练澄清事实(2)根据我国刑事诉讼法的规定，第一审人民法院做出的无罪判决应在__________。

A. 判决生效后执行B. 判决宣告后立即释放在押的被告人C. 上诉、抗诉期限届满以后D. 二审审理结束，判决做出以后(3)下边不含比喻修辞的一句是_________。

A. 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨B. 人生的一切变化，一切魅力，一切美都是由光明和阴影构成的C. 在人类的航船上，意志是舵，感情是帆D. 民犹水也，水可以载舟，亦可以覆舟(4)下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是__________。

①现在不是西风压倒东风，而是东风压倒西风。

②敌军围困万千重，我自岿然不动。

③我的母亲早已出来了，接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。

④读好文章如饮醇酒，其味无穷。

A. 借喻对比拟物暗喻B. 借代对比拟人暗喻中大网校♂在线○考试中心♂C. 借喻夸张拟物明喻D. 借代夸张拟人明喻(5)某案件由某市西城区人民法院一审，当事人上诉后，市中级人民法院做出了维持原判的判决。

2011年GCT真题-逻辑推理能力测试(A卷)

2011年GCT真题-语言表达能力测试第三部分逻辑推理能力测试（A卷）1. 有人说道：读万卷书不如行万里路，行万里路不如阅人无数，阅人无数不如名师指路，名师指路不如自己领悟。

以下各项都构成对上述观点的质疑，除了A．阅人无数自会遇到名师指路。

B．书中自有乾坤，读万卷书如同行万卷路。

C．若无名师指路，仅凭读万卷书和行万里路，自己仍无法领悟。

D．行万里路，游历大千世界，必定阅人无数。

2．爱因斯坦发表狭义相对论时，有人问他，预计公众会有什么反应？他答道：很简单，如果我的理论是正确的，那么，德国人会说我是德国人，法国人会说我是欧洲人，美国人会说我是世界公民；如果我的理论不正确，那么美国人会说我是欧洲人，法国人会说我是德国人，德国人会说我是犹太人。

如果爱因斯坦的话是真的，以下哪项陈述一定为真？A．有人会说爱因斯坦是德国人。

B．有人会说爱因斯坦是世界公民。

C．有人会说爱因斯坦是犹太人。

D．法国人会说爱因斯坦是欧洲人。

3. 世界卫生组织报告说，全球每年有数百万人死于各种医疗事故。

在任何一个国家的医院，医疗事故致死的概率不低于0.3%。

因此，即使是癌症患者也不应当去医院治疗，因为去医院治疗会增加死亡的风险。

为了评估上述论证，对以下哪个问题的答案最为重要？A．在因医疗事故死亡的癌症患者中，即使不遭遇医疗事故最终也会死于癌症的人占多大比例？B．去医院治疗的癌症患者和不去医院治疗的癌症患者的死亡率分别是多少？C．医疗事故致死的概率是否因医院管理水平的提高而正在下降？D．患者能否通过自身的努力来减少医疗事故的发生？4. 因对微博的无知，某局长和某主任在微博上泄露个人隐私，暴露其不道德行为，受到有关部门的查处，有网友对他们的行为冷嘲热讽，感慨到：知识改变命运，没有知识也改变命运。

以下哪项陈述最接近该网友所表达的意思？A．无论是否有知识，都会改变命运。

B．“知识就是力量”这一说法过于夸张，实际上，权利和金钱才是力量。

C．有知识导致命运由不好向好的方向改变，没有知识导致命运由好向坏的方向改变。

GCT工程硕士(英语)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

GCT工程硕士（英语）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________10.00）(1).Which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?（分数：2.00）A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.D.Sunday.(2).What does "POP" probably mean?（分数：2.00）A.places of presenceB.patterns of presenceC.probability of presenceD.period of presence(3).Disastrous weather may occur on______.（分数：2.00）A.FridayB.SaturdayC.TuesdayD.Monday(4).What trend can be found from the information given in the table?（分数：2.00）A.The nights are getting longer.B.The days are becoming longer.C.The days are growing warmer.D.The weather is turning better.(5).What day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?（分数：2.00）A.Tuesday.B.Monday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes. Specifically, they tell them these things. A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms. Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detector should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches from the ceiling. Detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts(过堂风)might direct the smoke away fromthe unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.（分数：10.00）(1).One responsibility of a firefighter is to______.（分数：2.00）A.install smoke detectors in residents" homesB.check if smoke detectors are properly installedC.speak to residents about how to prevent firesD.develop fire safety programs for schools(2).Compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50% better chance of______.（分数：2.00）A.preventing a fireB.surviving a fireC.detecting a hidden fireD.not getting injured in a fire(3).A smoke detector must always be placed______.（分数：2.00）A.outside all bedrooms in a homeB.on any levels of a homeC.in all hallways of a homeD.in kitchens where fires are most likely to start(4).The passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found______.（分数：2.00）A.on a ceiling four inches away from a wallB.near an open windowC.in kitchens and garagesD.close to where a wall meets a ceiling(5).What is the focus of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The proper installation of home smoke detectors.B.How firefighters carry out their responsibilities.C.The detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings.D.How smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. "What we"ve put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody. " More than 12, 000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with cost at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership. John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. "It"s very comfortable. For people who don"t cycle much I think it"ll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they"re perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they"ll be very widely used. " And Johnson says it"s of good value. "I think it"s of extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London—most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free. " Some 5, 000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations(租车点)in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. "Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London, they will be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums. "（分数：10.00）(1).Mayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to_____.（分数：2.00）A.go to workB.attend a competitionC.show his love for cyclingD.promote his bike hire plan(2).The author mentions John Payne as an example of people who______.（分数：2.00）A.support the bike hire planB.oppose the bike hire planC.don"t cycle muchD.cycle regularly(3).According to Boris Johnson, one can cycle around London the whole day free______.（分数：2.00）A.because most journeys take less than half an hourB.because the bike hire is free for the first timeC.if one is physically strong enoughD.if one can arrange his London tour in a smart way(4).The bike hire system will______.（分数：2.00）A.be provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletesB.be expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic GamesC.benefit from the 2012 Olympic GamesD.be free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors(5).Mayor Boris Johnson is______about the future of his bike hire plan.（分数：2.00）A.concernedB.optimisticC.uncertainD.excitedTony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient(接受者)who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia(白血病), but his heart still going strong. " He had leukemia, " his widow Carol Huesman said. " His heart—believe it or not— held out . His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to. " Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. This was just 11 years after the world"s first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as the world"s longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing. "I"m a living proof of a person who can go through a life-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life, " Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006. Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia(肺炎)virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles. Huesman"s sister, Linda Huesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation"s first brother and sister heart tansplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29. Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by reducing children and offersa nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.（分数：10.00）(1).Tony Huesman died from______.（分数：2.00）A.heart failureB.heart transplantC.non-heart-related diseaseD.pneumonia(2).The phrase "held out"(Para. 1)probably means " ______. "（分数：2.00）A.functioned properlyB.failed suddenlyC.expanded graduallyD.shrank progressively(3).After his heart transplant, Tony Huesman______.（分数：2.00）A.received another donated organB.lived a normal lifeC.couldn"t go back to workD.didn"t live as long as expected(4).Tony Huesman died in the year of______.（分数：2.00）A.1983B.1991C.2009D.2006(5).Hesman had to receive a heart transplant because______.（分数：2.00）A.he had an inherited heart diseaseB.he was born with heart disabilityC.his heart was injured in an accidentD.his heart was infected by a virus。

工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)

工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to(抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Elephants who paint aren"t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo. "Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo", said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn"t have an elephant companion for a number ofyears. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies". George said, ", Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning". The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant"s trunk over the canvas(画布) and offers rewards for good performance. "It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them", said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.第11题Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A.who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s第12题Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.第13题How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper"s art supplies.第14题To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards第15题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular(课程外)activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well. Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.第16题Americans believe that education is ______.A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success第17题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills第18题A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students" dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools第19题Athletic activities are designed ______.A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students" social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs第20题Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual Achievement上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars—are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet"s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are nowknown to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.第21题Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.第22题The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface第23题What were the Mars" seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.第24题How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.第25题How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Weather Forecast The following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low. 图片第26题According to the forecast, ______.A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely第27题Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle第28题Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A.BostonB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston第29题The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix第30题The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空How much sleep does a person need?【B1】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural(猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【B2】from this evidence is【B3】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【B4】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most【B5】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed. 【B6】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【B7】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【B8】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly. 【B9】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies haveindicated that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【B10】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time.第31题【B1】A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether第32题【B2】A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived第33题【B3】A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that第34题【B4】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第35题【B5】A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise第36题【B6】A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage第37题【B7】A.unlessB.howeverC.althoughD.even if第38题【B8】A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise第39题【B9】A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As第40题【B10】A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: ______.A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I can"t agree more.C.You"d better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday"s movie? Man: ______.A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sunday"s movie.上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Speaker A: So we"ll have a week off. Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: ______.A.Yes. I"ll. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, I"ll stay home.上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: ______.A.Well. Don"t open it.B.Well, I"m sorry. It"s a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. It"s too hot here.上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Paul: Peter, why don"t you come to Mary"s birthday party with us? Peter: ______.A.Sorry? Let"s go right away.B.Thank you. I"d love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I"ll go or not is not your business, OK?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Ann: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go home now. Bill: ______.A.OK. Please take your time.B.You can"t go now. Don"t you want to stay any longer?C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I"m going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: ______.A.Really? Congratulations!B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.I"m sorry to hear it.D.I don"t know what to say. Take care of yourself!上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday. Gordon: ______, but I haven"t been feeling well, so I stayed home.A.I didn"t plan toB.I didn"t want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: ______.A.Of course. It"s excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It"s not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don"t like it very much.上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: ______.A.Sorry. I"m a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I can"t tell it to you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：surface意为"表面"；title意为"称号，头衔"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank 意为"等级，地位"；in name意为"名义上"。

2011工程硕士GCT英语强化练习题及答案(1)

2011工程硕士GCT英语强化练习题及答案(1)2011年在职工程硕士GCT英语强化习题及答案1. It was no ____________that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication2. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ________ and lack of unity in style.A. conflictB. confrontationC. disturbanceD. disharmony3. Because of its intimacy， radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ___________.A. firmB. companyC. corporationD. enterprise4. Although the accident did very little ______ to the car， I still suggest that you drive more carefully next time.A. demolishmentB. ruinC. destructionD. damage5. My father has been on the__________ in this factory for nearly 20 years.A. pay pocketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment1．【答案】A【解析】coincidence“巧合”。

B项convention“习惯，习俗”；C项certainty“肯定”；D项complication“复杂；并发症”。

【GCT真题-GCT历年真题】2011年GCT真题-2011年GCT考试真题及答案(含语文、数学、英语、逻辑4科)

2011 年GCT 考试真题及答案（语文）第一部分语言表达能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1 下面没有错别字的一句是48.三国时代，英雄倍出，人才挤挤。

49.做学问既不能急于求成，又不能墨守成规。

50.守军指挥官被敌人三翻两次的挑衅激怒了。

51.有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚。

2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A．①这种瓷器比较粗糙。

赶不上江西瓷。

．．②这篇译稿大粗糙，你重新润色一下。

．．B．①墙壁粉刷以后，屋里变的亮堂多了。

．．②问题搞清楚以后，他心里亮堂多了。

．．C．①对方的请求刚说完，他就痛快的答应了。

．．②看着大坝工程一天一个样，心里真痛快。

．．D．①海峡是海洋中连接两个相邻海区的狭窄水道。

．．②枝上排列着两列小叶，腹叶狭窄，背叶宽大。

．．3．下面各句中加点成语使用不恰当的一句是A．从这次测试的情况来看，大家的计算机水平良莠不齐。

．．．．B．爱琴海的海岸线非常曲折，港湾众多，岛屿星罗棋布。

．．．．C．球队虽没能出线，介在比赛中的表现还是差强人意的。

．．．．D．自古及今，《楚辞》的评注和研究著作可谓汗牛充栋。

．．．．4．下面各句中没有语病的一句是A．或许有一天我们将会知道究竟这里发生了什么，以避免这种悲惨事件不再发生。

B．我从小学习钢琴，音乐带给我许多别的孩子永远也无法体验到的感受。

C．凤凰电视台在美落地，该台总裁表示凤凰卫视将继续扮演中美之间友谊的桥梁。

D．你是我最心爱的人，这些年虽然我们不在一起，但我却无时无刻都在思念着你。

5．下面各句中没有歧义的一句是A．他走了三小时了。

B 买房了就送家具。

C．县里来了工作组。

D 在邮局里寄包裹。

6．下面关于文史知识的表述，错误的一项是A．中国古代思想史上，“陆王学派”的代表是明代陆九渊和王阳明。

B．苏轼是著名书法家，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“宋四家”。

C．欧洲中世纪流行的骑士文学，一般以歌颂爱情为主，多从古希腊、古罗马帮事取材。

2011GCT英语试题

2011GCT英语试题及答案PART I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY (20%)1. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish2. He was laid _____ for six weeks with we broken ribs.A. inB. outC. upD. down3. He _______ to be affected by many things.A. forcedB. permittedC. advisedD. tended4."Did you remember to giver Anne the money you own her."Yes, ______ I saw her, I remembered."A. momentarilyB. whileC. suddenlyD. the instant4. _______ the formation of the sun, the planets and other starsbegan with the consideration of an interstellar cloud.A. It accepted thatB. Accepted thatC. It is accepted thatD. That is accepted6. He is a man __ no one has a better right to speak.A. whomB. to whomC. than whoD. than whom7.______ would have known the answer.A. Clever anyoneB. Anyone cleverC. Anyone is cleverD. Clever is anyone8. Why are you still smoking? You _______.A. should have given up itB. should have given it upC. ought to have given up itD. should given it up9. No visitor or relative can enter the patient's room unless_____ by the doctor.A. they are invitedB. he is invitedC. invitedD. been invited10. The sick _______and the lost _____.A. have cured; have foundB. has cured; has foundC. have been cured; have been foundD.has been cured; has been found11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______thebehavior of animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Mumps ____ a very common disease which usually affects children.A. wasB. isC. areD.were13. The _____largest state is, and has been since Alaska'sadmission into the Union, Califoria.A. threeB. thirdC. first thirdD. most14. ________ the surface of metal, but also weakens it.A. Not only does rust corrodeB. Not only rust corrodeC. Rust, which not only corrodesD. Rust not only corrodes15. It's nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.A. onB. inC. atD. during16. "Are these two issues settled?""No, they still were _____ conflict."A. duringB. onC. withD. in17. "Did the medicine make you feel better?""No, ______ the worse I feel."A. taking more medicineB. the most medicine I takeC. the more medicine I takeD. when I take more medicine18. His health is _________.A. as poor, if not poorer than, his sisterB. poor as his sisters if not poorerC. as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister'sD. as poor, if not poorer than his sister's19. Susanne had worked for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress ________.A. discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discourageable and dissatisfactionC. discouraging an dissatisfactionD. unsatisfactory and discouraging20. That definition leaves _____ for disagreement.A. much roomB. a small roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a roomPART II READING COMPREHENSION (50%)（考生注意：答案须写在答题纸与机读答题卡上，写在本试题上一律不给分）PASSAGE 1 JAMAICA There's no place like home Here are you , at home in Jamaica in your very own villa, all pastels and privacy. With Evangeline to spoil you: she's going shopping soon, to surprise you with a lobster for dinner. Madly extravagant? Not at all. There are hundreds of villas for rent, all over Jamaica. Bring your family, or share one with your best friends and the cost becomes inc_ reasingly attractive. A d what nicer way to experience the bountiful wonders of Jamaica than to have your own special place to return to e_ ach evening where you can sit back with a ruin punch, talk about tomo_ rrow, and to yourself, "There's no place like home." Make it Jamaica. Again.21. "Villa" in this advertisement refers to a ________.A. boarding houseB. mud hutC. log cabinD. small house22. "Madly extravagant" in this advertisement means _______.A. very cheapB. fairly cheapC. very expensiveD. fairly expensive23. The advertisement implies that you _______.A. enjoy sightseeing in foreign placesB. don't have to spend a lot of moneyC. may require entertainment by well-known singers.D. need a lot of excitement on your vacation.24. The advertisement appeals to the reader's need for ______.A. quiet pleasureB. delicious foodC. relaxationD. all of the above25. "Bountiful" means _________.A. abundantB. fertileC. greatD. prosperousPASSAGE 2BL has dismissed fight works firemen alleged to have been asleep at its Land-Rover works at Solihull when two works inspectors p_ aid an unexpected visit to the duty fireroom shortly before dawn on Monday. All firemen on the night shift, including theofficer in charge, are said to have been sleeping in chairs or stretched out on the floor. This is the second time in recent years that a group of BL empl_ oyees at Solihull has been dismissed for sleeping on duty. Two and a half years ago 13 night shift workers there were found a_ sleep. They had brought sleeping bags, blankets, and built makeshift b_ unks. But it is understood that no such preparations had been m_ ade by the firemen. The eight were brought before a disciplinary hearing on Tuesday and charged with conduct in breach of their duty. They were sum_ marily dismissed. All eight have given voice of their intention to appeal under t_ he company's disputes procedure. The hearing is expected to take place next week with officials of the Transport and General Wor_ kers Union representing them.26. According to the passage, inspectors paid an unexpected vis_ it to the duty fireroom just _____.A. before the moon setB. after the moon setC. after the sun setD. before the sun rose27. What were the firemen doing?A. They were building a kind of bed.B. They were mending sleeping bags.C. They were attending a meeting.D. They were sleeping on night shift.28. How could the previous breach of duty at BL be best described?A. 13 night shift workers were found playing cards 30 months ago.B. 13 night shift workers were found sleeping soundly 30 months ago.C. 8 night shift workers were found drinking alcohol three years ago/D. 8 night shift workers were found asleep two and a half years ago.29. We learned that as a result of this latest case ______.A. eight firemen were sackedB. thirteen firemen were dismissedC. eight firemen were promotedD. thirteen firemen were fired.30. Which of the following statement is true?A. All firemen of that works have been dismissed.B. The firemen who have been fired were going to leave the factory.C. The Workers Union support that these firemen should be fired.D. Those firemen would appeal.PASSAGE 3Promptness is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The importance of punctuality is taug_ ht to young children in school. Tardy slops and the use of bells sig_ nal to the child that punctuality and time itself are to be respected. People who keep appointments are considered dependable. If people are late to job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often vie_ wed as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business world, "time is money" and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to busi_ ness meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette also provides rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minute_ s late for schedule appointments is considered polite and is often ex_ pected. Keeping a date of a friend waiting beyond ten to twenty minute_ s is considered rude. On the other hand, arriving thirty minutes late to some parties is acceptable. Respecting deadlines is also important in academic and professional ci_ rcles. It is expected that deadlines for class assignments or business reports will be met. Students who hand in assignments late may be surp_ rised to find that the professor will lower their grades or even refus_ e to grade their work. Whether it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, people are culturally conditioned to regulate t_ ime.31. The best title for this passage is ________.A. PromptnessB. TimeC. DeadlinesD. Etiquette32. In the United States the child who must go to bed early, be prompt at school, or bring a tardy slip if he is late_____A. is learning the importance of time and punctuality in his culture.B. Is learning to disobey his parents and teachers.C. Is being punished for disobeying his mother and school officials.D. Is being punished for playing too much.33. If a person is late for a business meeting, he may be _____A. criticizedB. firedC. made to payD. given a pay rise34. Social etiquette in the United States allows people______A. to be a few minutes late for interviews and business meetings.B. to come early to partiesC. to be up to a half-hour late for some parties.D. to call a date when he is thirty minutes late.35. The last sentence means ______A. people everywhere regulate time in the same way.B. Conditions decide how people spend time.C. Regular timetable is important in every culture.D. Different cultures have different customs concerning time.PASSAGE 4Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its motivating force is, in the broadest s_ ense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition and competit_ ion is stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities , where opportunities are greatest. The presence of huge numbers of pe_ ople inevitable involves more conflict, more traveling, the overloading of public services and exposure to those deviants and criminals who are drawn to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them. As a defense against these developments city dwellers tend to use vari_ ous strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contac_ ts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside th_ e home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. There are other strategies too, which are positively harmful to the individual; f_ or example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, a_ ll these defensive forms of behavior are harmful to society in general; they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community's concern for its members. Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the mi_ sfortunes of others, if they are not personally known to oneself, are a_ mongst the major causes of urban crime.36. According to the author, living in a city causes stress because the_ re are so many people who are _____.A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime37. The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because _____.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. Criminals are difficult to trace in large populationC. People feel anonymous thereD. The trappings of success are attractive to criminals38. According to the article, what is the worst problem facing people living in cities?A. crimeB. finding somewhere to liveC. lonelinessD. drugs and alcoholism39. The biggest incentive to live in a city is_______A. rewardsB. stressC. competitionD. money40. According to the author, crime is caused by several factors, one of which is _____A. social isolationB. defensive behaviorC. hurried journeysD. personal misfortunePART II READING COMPREHENSION (50%)PASSAGE 5 SYDENHAM HIGH SCHOOLGirls from 5-18 yearsA well established, selective girls schoolOffering a broad academic curriculumAnd a wide variety of extra curricular activities and clubsTelephone: 081 778873741. What's this passage for?42. Who will be interested in reading it?43. Can a 14-year-old boy be sent there?44. If you want to send your daughter to that school, what should you do?45. What does the school offer?PASSAGE 6He saw the station in a new light. Here was a mass of human beings, some black, some white, and some brown like himself. Here they mixed with one another, yet each mistrusted the other with an unnatural fear. Each treated the other with suspicion, each move in a narrow, haunted pattern of its own manufacture. One must challenge these things the speaker had said in one's own way. Yet how in one's way? How was one to challenge? Slowly it dawned upon him. Here was his chance, the bench. The railway bench with the legend "Europeans Only" neatly painted on it in white. For one moment it symbolized all the challenge to his rights as a man. There it stood, a perfectly ordinary wooden railway bench, like hundreds of thousands of others in South Africa. That bench, now had concentrated in it all the evils of system, he could not understand. It was the obstacle to himself and humanity. If he sat on it he was a human in a human society. Healmost had visions of fighting the pernicious system if only he sat on that bench. Here was his chance. He, Karlie, would challenge.46. What is this passage about? 47. Who is the main character in the passage? 48. Is he a black person? 49. Where is he? 50. What is he going to do?PART III TRANSLATION (15%)Engineering software technology is constantly evolving, driving the marketplace, allowing companies to bring better products to market faster and at lower cost. Each new software release provides breakthroughs that allow companies to rely more on virtual product development and less on hours of laboratory, build-and-break studies. What used to take companies months or even years, costing a lot to design and build, now can be done in just weeks without great expense. This evolution is a direct result of the changing role of design analysis and optimisation software. Once thought of as "an extra step", today, this software is being applied throughout the product development process, testing ideas early in the development stage. ACME, Inc. develops the software tools that allow companies to build better, safer and more reliable products faster than ever before.PART IV COMPOSITION (15%)Opportunity and SuccessYou are expected to write three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly your viewpoint.In the second paragraph, support your viewpoint with details or examples.In the third paragraph, bring a summary to your composition.1-----10：bcddc dbbbc11----20: abbda dccda21----30: dcbda ddbad31----40: aaccd abada41:It is the advertisement about a school.42:Those who want to find a school for their daughters.43:No.44:Phone the No. 081 7788757.45:Academic education and extra-curricular activities.46:It's about a person who is going to fight for his rights.47:Karlie.48:No, he is brown.49:Near the railway station.50:He is going to sit on the bench.。

2011年GCT考试真题试卷和答案-英语

2011年GCT考试真题试卷及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试（50题，每题2分，满分100分）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. If the car you have rented is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always ________ it for another.A shift B. exchange C. switch D. replace2. Every manager needs a secretary that he can ________ to take care of something that may occur in his absence.A. bring onB. hold onC. count onD. focus on3. The shirt is a real bargain because it is good in quality and ________ in price.A. valuableB. remarkableC. availableD. reasonable4. Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man ________ it is for a woman.A. whenB. thatC. asD. than5. Nina ________ back home if she had known that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her.A. couldn’t have walkedB. shouldn’t have walkedC. mustn’t have walkedD. wouldn’t have walked6. A news report is usually very short, ________ when it is about something very important.A. besidesB. exceptC. apart fromD. except for7. In this advanced course, students are required to take performance tests at monthly ______.A. gapsB. lengthsC. distancesD. intervals8. American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920.A. ignoredB. refusedC. derivedD. denied9. Seldom ________ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.A. would I makeB. have I madeC. I madeD. shall I make10. The proposal seems ________ to oppose the government economic policy.A. designedB. to designC. have designedD. to have designedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this there are three passages and one chart, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 11—15 are based on the following passage:Happiness is becoming a huge area in psychological research and even in government policy, with the UK government explori ng a “happiness index”. It’s tough, though, to define exactly what happiness is, and what makes us happy.There are two broad ways of looking at happiness: short-term happiness (a great cookie, a bottle of wine) and long-term happiness (financial security, achieving your goals). Both types of happiness are valid, and important. The problem is, they’re often in competition.Let’s say you’ve got a goal of losing 50 pounds this year. You know you’d be happier and healthier if you weren’t carrying that extra we ight. To achieve long-term happiness, you need to go on a diet. In the short-term, though, it’s not that easy. A chocolate cake, or a large glass of wine, might seem like just the thing to cheer you up at the end of a long day – or to celebrate with friend s. It’s the same with lots of other goal s.If you’ve got a tendency to prioritize long-term happiness at the expense of day-to-day pleasures, you should start looking for some small ways to bring a little joy back into your life. I’m not suggesting that yo u go out and get drunk every might, or that you stuff yourself with cake. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself. Don’t pin all your hopes of happiness on some far-off future, though. There’s no point working a 60-hour week and making yourself th oroughly miserable in the belief that things will be perfect as soon as you’re making a six-figure salary.11. A proper title for the passage is “________”.A. Happy ThereafterB. Beyond HappinessC. Happiness In, Happiness OutD. Happy Now or in the Future?12. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________A. what makes us happy C. how we can be happierB. how to understand happiness D. what happiness can bring us13.The example in Paragraph 3 is meant to emphasize that ______.A. both short-term happiness and long-term happiness are importantB. we tend to seek short-term happiness instead of long-term happiness.C. people prefer long-term happiness to short-term happinessD. short-term happiness may contradict long-term happiness14.The word “prioritize” (last paragraph) probably means “______”A. treat something as more important than othersB. improve something’s value of qualityC. put extra emphasis on somethingD. look for something that is difficult to find15.The author suggests in the last paragraph that sacrificing short-term happiness of long-term happiness _______.A. works wellB. can be justifiedC. is not worthwhileD. makes no differenceQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Thanks to the introduction of new drugs, many of the early problems in organ transplants, such as tissue rejection, have, to a great extent, now been solved..However, there remains a major problem. The people in need of transplant surgery far outnumber the available organs.Many countries, such as Britain, have huge waiting lists of people whose lives could be saved by being given a kidney, lung, heart, or liver transplant. Sadly, many of them die before they reach the top of those list.Under the present British policy, people are asked to carry donor (捐赠人) cards, and/or put their names on the national donor register. Thus, if they lose their lives suddenly, for example, in a traffic accident, they have given permission in advance of their deaths for their organs to be used. If they have not done so, surgeons are faced with the task of asking the grieved relatives for permission to use the organs of the dead. Of course, often the relatives are too upset even to think of such a thing until it is too late. Organ transplants have to take place quit soon after the death of the donor.Dying and donation organs is not something most of us like to think about, and only about14% of people have registered. Now it has been suggested that, instead of the present register, the should be a register of pote ntial donors who haven’t made up their minds.16.Nowadays a major problem in transplant surgery is _____.A. the shortage of qualified doctorsB .the lack of transplant organsC.. tissue rejectionD .immature techniques17.It can be inferred from the passage that transplant organs most likely come from ______.A. people who die in fatal accidentsB. criminals who are sentenced to deathC. patients who die from serious diseasesD. people who are mentally healthy18.What is the advantage of registering in advance to donate organs?A. The transplant may take place soon after the death of the donor.B. The donor’s relatives would agree with the surgery.C. More people would choose donation of their organs after death.D. Surgeons will not be liable to any legal consequences.19.The low percentage of people who have registered to donate organs indicates that ___________.A. the present register system doesn’t workB. dying and donating organs is an unpleasant issueC. very few people know how to donate their organsD. permission from relatives is hard to obtain20.What has been proposed to get more donor organs?A. Asking more people to register to donate organs after death.B. Having more people carry donor cards when they get around.C. Encouraging more people to consider organ donation through registering.D. Getting more people to donate organs by offering huge monetary rewards.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Recently, the American Heart Association surveyed 1000 people nation wide about their thoughts on sodium and heart health. 61% said that they believed sea salt was a low-sodium alternative to table salt. They can be forgiven for thinking so. Sea salt is marketed as ahealthy food, added to soups, potato chips and a wide variety of packaged snacks labeled “low sodium”, “all n atural’ and “healthy” . But in reality, sea salt and table salt are not terribly different, at least chemically. The real differences are in how the two are used in cooking.Table salt comes from underground salt deposits. Companies that sell it typically add something to keep it from clumping (结块) . During processing , table salt is stripped of many of its natural minerals . Sea salt, on the other hand , is made from evaporated seawater . With little processing , it retains most of its minerals , which some cooks say give it a better flavor .But both contain the same amount of sodium chloride (氢化钠) by weight, which means they contribute equally to total sodium consumption and have the same effect on blood pressure. Officials recommend that adults consume no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day , equivalent to a teaspoon of salt .You should eat less if you are black , hypertensive (患高血压) or older than 40 . Yet most Americans consume more than double the amount they need , mostly from processed foods, so it is best to limit salt – of any kind.21.According to the survey , more than half the people believe that ________.A. table salt should be used in cookingB. it is necessary to eat sea saltC. sea salt is a high-sodium productD. sea salt is a healthier choice than table salt22.The difference between table salt and sea salt lies in that table salt ________.A. contains less natural minerals than sea saltB. forms clumps more easily than sea saltC. tastes better than sea saltD. goes through less processing than sea salt23.The word “strip” in Para. 2 is close st in mean ing to “________”.A. breakB. addC. removeD. change24. According to the passage , the proper amount of salt consumption is related to one’s ________.A. appetiteB. ageC. sexD. weight25. According to the passage , Americans ________.A. consume much more salt than they actually needB. consume about 2.300 milligrams of salt a dayC. prefer fresh food to salted processed foodD. try to limit their salt consumption of any kindQuestions 26-30 are based on the following chart ：Position Open Advertise Position Review applicants interview Make job offers Com. offer Applicants accept offer Contract, training Review other interviewsOffer job to alternate Consider other options Call, filling Follow-up, filling NO NO YES YES YESNO NO YES26. A proper title for the chart is “_______”.A. Schedule Chart for Job HuntingB. flow Chart for Recruitment ProcessC. Descriptive Chart for an Open PositionD. Organization Chart for a Hiring Company27. The chart is probably designed for ___________.A. job applicantsB. school graduatesC. the company general managerD. the human resources department28.What happens right after the interview?A. The company will review other interviewees.B. The company will notify those who get an offer.C. The applicants will confirm job offers with the company.D. The applicants will call in to check whether they get the offer.29.A work contract is signed when ________.A. all options have been consideredB. there is no more interviewee to reviewC. the applicant accepts the company’s offerD. the company finishes training for its new staff30.What does “Com.” in “Com. Offer” possibly mean?A. ConfirmB. CompanyC. CompensateD. CommunicatePart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.Where do our favorite foods come from? The truth may 31 you. Did you know curry (咖哩)isn’t Indian? Did you know Americans weren’t the 32 to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn’t created in Italy?First, let’s talk about curry. Many people think the English Found out about curry from people in India in the 1600s.But 33, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices bundreds of years 34 British ships traveled to India. In fact, the word “curry” can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these 35 caught on in other parts of England.36 pizza, this dish was probably first made in Persia(what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s –nearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy!Finally, let’s look at the truth behind 37 .Many people think hamburgers are an American food. However, 38 some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors 39 hamburgers to Americans.Where food come from isn’t nearly as 40 as how they are delicious! So ,go get some of your favorite food and dig in.31. A upset B.surprise C.annoy D.inspire32. A.ones st C.first D.nation33. A. in detail B.in short C.in turn D.in really34. A.before B.after C.when D.while35. A.cooks B.families C.dishes D.places36. pare to B. A s for C.But for D.In addition to37. A. chips B.pizza C.curry D.hamburgers38. A.according to B.owing to C.in case of D.in spite of39. A.carried B.introduced C.transported D.moved40. A.good B. far C.important D.long.Part Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A,b,C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. A: I went on a date with Sammy last weekend.B:Really? ________?A:I couldn’t ask for a better night.A. Is she niceB.How was itC.Is it a beautiful nightD. Did you like her42.Student: How long can I keep the book?Librarian:_________.A.Any period longer than four weeks, you will be finedB.You can check it on the computer over thereC.Four weeks, but you can renew it if you need it longerD.At most four weeks if you don’t mind43.A: Hello, Ann, do you still remember you said you’d like to see the actor of the movie Titanic?B:________A: He is hers at our university now.A. No, I don’tB. Yes, why?C. Yes, so what?D. No, I don’t like him44.A: Please remember me to your parentsB:________A.They remember seeing you onceB.Thanks a lot. I willC.I am afraid they have poor memoriesD.You can contact them directly45.Teacher: Are you following me?Student: ________A.I’m afraid not.B. Can you walk slowly,please?C.Let me think of it.D. who knows?46. Receiver: Would you like to leave a message? I’ll let Mr. Cohen know as soon as he back.Caller: __________.A. I hope he will call me backB. No. I’ll call somebody elseC.I don’t think it’s appropriateD.Don’t bother. I’ll try his cell.47.David: If things go on like this, I’ll sta rt preparing my resume again. Colleague: _________A. Come on. It’s not that bad.B. Yes, you are good at it.C. Really? Congratulation!D. It’s none of my business.48.Wife: Honey, we have only one egg and half a bottle of milk in the fridge. Oh, and we are running out of toilet paper...Husband:_______A.Ok, ok, I’ll go to the store right now.B.Yes, honey. Let me know what I can do.C.What’s missing. Dear?D.Sure, I’ll get more next time49.Man: It’s a long journey. You look tired. ______?Woman: Yes. Could you take that suitcase, please?Man : Sure.A. Where ‘s your luggageB.How can I help youC. May I help you with anytingD.Do you mind me help50.A: Can you keep an eye on my bag?B: _________A.Sure. What is it?B.Oh. Do you want a favor?C.Go ahead. No problem.D.Sure. Will you be long?答案：1-5BCDCD6-10 BDDBA11-15 DBDAC16-20 BDAAC 21-25DACBA26-30BDBCA31-35 BCDAC36-40 BDABD 41-45BCBBA46-50DAACD。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

本人花费时间整理的最有价值GCT资料，完全免费下载，如果您觉得资料不错，请记得给我评价，您也可以获得积分哟。

谢谢！2011年工程硕士(GCT)语言表达能力密押试题及答案(一) 第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．对下列词语意义的解释，正确的一组是A．点明（指出来使人知道）点头哈腰（形容恭顺或过分客气）优点（好处；长处）文不加点（写文章不加标点）B．动身（动一动身子）动人心弦（激动人心）动议（发动大家议论）兴师动众（发动很多人做某件事）C．名目（事物的名称）不可名状（不能够用语言形容）名流（著名的人士）一文不名（事物不值钱或人品低下）D．采风（搜集民歌）闻风而动（一听到消息就立刻行动）风闻（由传闻而得知）移风易俗（改变旧的风俗习惯）2．从修辞角度看，对下面诗句解说有误的一项是A．问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。

--以水喻愁，显示出愁思如春水般汪洋恣肆，奔放倾泻；又如春水之不舍昼夜，长流不断，无穷无尽。

B．即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。

--既是工整的地名对，又是活泼的流水对，迅即飞驰，有如闪电，写出了诗人回归故乡的急切心情。

C．千古兴亡多少事？悠悠，不尽长江滚滚流！--时间漫长久远，人生苦短，通过强烈的正反对比，抒发了词人胸中翻滚的不尽愁思和感慨。

D．东边日出西边雨，道是无晴还有晴。

--"晴"与"情"谐音双关，明确而又含蓄地表达了一位初恋少女的迷惘和眷恋，希望和等待。

3．下列不属于"五经"的是：A.《尚书》B.《春秋》C.《诗经》D．《论语》4．具有"含泪的微笑"风格的小说家是A．莫泊桑B．契诃夫C．欧?亨利D．屠格涅夫5.在中国古代社会，赋役制度几经变化，明朝张居正进行赋役改革，推行了A.两税法B.方田均税法C.一条鞭法D.摊丁入亩6.下列各句在表达上有歧义的是：A.当面不说背后乱说是自由主义的表现。

B.小张调到报社工作才三天，许多人还不认得。

C.谁也不会否认，发展国民经济需要教育。

D.在工地上，马达轰鸣，人来人往，到处是繁忙的景象。

7．下列各句中，加点成语使用正确的一句是：A．假设我们要拿着"一个主义"的尺度来衡量人才，那我就敬谢不敏，实在连一打也找不到。

B．李白与杜甫分别是浪漫主义和现实主义的杰出代表，他们的作品风格迥异，真有天壤之别。

C．这一伙侵吞巨额财产、破坏党纪国法的"硕鼠"被押进法庭时，人人侧目而视，嗤之以鼻。

D．战地记者绘声绘色的讲述，使我们感同身受，我们对伊拉克人民遭受的苦难寄予深深的同情。

8.指出下面判断正确的一项是：A.莫泊桑是十九世纪后半叶法国杰出的作家，其代表作有短篇小说《羊脂球》《项链》，长篇小说《红与黑》《俊友》。

B.《林教头风雪山神庙》选自元末明初吴承恩的长篇小说《水浒传》。

C.《吕氏春秋》又名《吕览》，之所以有"吕"字，是因为它是由秦相吕不韦编写的。

D.《资治通鉴》是北宋著名史学家司马光主持编撰的最大一部编年体通史。

9．难以被微生物分解的有机污染物是：A．人畜粪尿，脂肪；B．农药、纤维素C．人畜粪尿、蛋白质D．塑料、农药10．下列行为都是在未经当事人许可情况下进行的，属于侵犯肖像权的是A．为寻找失踪人而使用其肖像B．公安机关为通缉犯罪嫌疑人而使用其肖像C．将他人照片张贴在照相馆橱窗内招揽生意D．为新闻报道目的而使用他人的照片11．下列关于疫苗防治疾病的表述，准确的一项是A．当我们接受疫苗注射后，免疫系统便会自动产生一种免疫激素，辅助我们的免疫系统抵御疾病。

B．疫苗的种类不同，注射要求也不同，有些疫苗注射是一劳永逸的，但是有些疫苗却要隔几年注射一次。

C．患过某种疾病的人便不须再注射疫苗，因为他们的身体中已经有了对抗这种病毒的疫苗。

D．因为不可能把所有流感病毒的疫苗全部注射一次，所以我们每次感冒都是感染了新的流感病毒。

12.大气层中的对流层是指自地面到8～18公里的大气空间，其特点为水汽多，具有强烈的空气对流，气象要素水平分布不均匀；自对流层顶向上至50～55公里高度为平流层，其特点为空气垂直运动较弱，气流以水平运动为主，大气稳定，水汽尘埃含量少；自平流层向上80～85公里高度为中间层，其特点为气流垂直运动强烈。

最适合飞行的是：A.对流层B.平流层C.中间层D．三者皆可13．目前，许多国家开展了南极旅游活动。

到南极旅游，应该考虑的问题是：A．7月为最佳旅游季节B．南极点终年易见极光C．极地地区指南针指向不可靠D．南极地区太阳终年不落14．根据我国《宪法》规定，下列选择哪个是全国人民代表大会常务委员会有权进行部分修改的规范性法律文件（）A．宪法B．香港特别行政区的法律C．基本法律D．国际条约15．下面各句中，语意明确、没有歧义的一句是：（）A.去年夏季，安徽和湖北的大部分地区都遭受了严重的洪涝灾害。

B.据电台报道，治理整顿以来，三分之一不合格娱乐场所被关闭。

C.他是刚到这里来工作的大学生，很多太还不了解。

D.两个公司的员工都来了，这两个公司的领导也来了。

二填空题16.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是：（1）这些歌谣虽然不多，但很可贵，都是未经__________的第一手资料。

（2）大专以上毕业以及具有________者，相同条件下将优先予以录取。

（3）这上面明明白白地写着："本条例自公布之日起________。

"A窜改学历实行B.篡改学力实行C.窜改学力施行D.篡改学历施行17．在下面文字括号处，依次填入最恰当的标点符号：湖北省江陵县一同志来信反映（）人情风正在污染人们的心灵（）金钱的多少（）表示着人情的轻重（）礼品的贵贱（）显示出关系的亲疏（）A.："。

，。

"B.：，，。

，。

C.，。

，；，。

D.，，，；，。

18．下面是唐代诗人刘皂的七绝《渡桑乾》，末句表达的是一种十分微妙复杂的感情，最能表达这种感情的诗句是客舍并州已十霜，归心日夜忆咸阳。

无端更渡桑乾水，。

A．且喜今朝返故乡B．此生恐难归故乡C．还将漂泊到何方D．却望并州是故乡19．秦统一中国后，书同文，车同轨，用统一了当时的文字。

A．甲骨文B．金文C．小篆D．大篆20．下列京剧名家，不属于"四大名旦"。

A．梅兰芳B．荀慧生C．周信芳D．程砚秋21. 王实甫《西厢记》有云："恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。

柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不得倩疏林挂住斜晖。

"这里表达的情感是：A.恨青春不再韶华易逝B.望时光停留多相聚C.忧离别太久长夜难熬D.叹缘分恨晚缘分尚浅22．下列各项个人所得中，不应当征收个人所得税的是A．企业集资利息B．从股份公司取得股息C．企业债券利息D．国家发行的金融债券利息23．下面这首古诗描述了我国民间一个传统节令的景象，这个节令是：中庭地白树栖鸦，冷露无声湿桂花。

今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家?A.重阳B.七夕C.中秋D．元宵24.地球上的淡水资源在全球水量中所占比例极小，而且目前全球超过半数的淡水资源以的形式存在，尚未被开发利用。

A.两极的冰盖和高山冰川B.湖泊和河流C.地下水D.洋流25．在我国国家生活的各种监督中，具有最高监督权的是A．各级人大B．全国人大C．人民群众D．全国政协26. 不久，帝国主义掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮。

A .鸦片战争后B.中法战争后C.中日甲午战争后D.太平天国起义失败后27.不需要证人在场见证即有效的遗嘱是。

A.口头遗嘱B.自书遗嘱C.录音遗嘱D.代书遗嘱28.冻土问题是青藏铁路建设的难题之一。

冻土是由固体矿物颗粒，未冻水、冰和气体组成的一种特殊土壤。

铁路路基的修建，改变了冻土的物理特性，引起冻土融化下沉，或者冻结膨胀，严重危及路基的，会给列车运营带来隐患。

A.透气性B.防腐蚀性C.稳定性D．可塑性29．难以被微生物分解的有机污染物是：A．人畜粪尿，脂肪；B．农药、纤维素C．人畜粪尿、蛋白质D．塑料、农药30.在流速、流量与含沙量等因素影响下，流水作用改变着地表形态。

一次暴雨可使黄土高原的某些沟谷谷地向源头方向伸长数十米，即沟谷源头前进数十米。

这主要体现了流水的。

A. 渗透作甩B.搬运作用C.堆积作用D.侵蚀作用。

三、阅读理解(一)阅读下面的文字，完成文后四题。

"女娲补天"源自史前一次陨石雨撞击地球作为一种文化载体的民间传说或神话并非完全出于古人的想象，而往往以某些史前事件为事实依据。

"女娲补天"神话的起源应是远古时期一次影响深远的灾害。

最近，中南民族大学罗漫提出，著名的神话"女娲炼五色石以补苍天"，是一则典型的以陨石为主兼容其他天文、地质、气象、地理现象的事件。

女娲补天的神话最早记载于《淮南子o览冥训》。

在远古时期，"四极废，九州裂，天不兼复，地不周载；火炼炎而不灭，水浩洋而不息"。

在百姓哀号、冤魂遍野之际，一位叫女娲的女神挺身而出，"炼五色石以补苍天，断鳌足以立四极，杀黑龙以济冀州，积芦灰以止淫水"。

描述的应当是一次规模宏大的陨石雨撞击全过程。

"四极废，九州裂，天不兼复，地不周载"，是小型天体爆炸后形成的大规模陨石雨；"火炼炎而不灭"是巨大撞击、爆炸及其后在地面上引起的火灾；如果小型天体是一颗彗星，其成分主要是陨冰，而陨冰融化后形成大量的地表水才会有"水浩洋而不息"的结果；冀州应当是古代河北省一带。

女娲补天的神话反映的应该是灾害平息之后河北平原的景象。

近年来在河北平原做历史地貌的研究时发现，从任丘、河间到保定、望都一带，沿着向西偏北的方向，一直到完县、满城附近，存在大量特殊的地貌现象--碟形洼地及其群体。

综合各方面的资料分析，认为它们是史前规模巨大的陨石雨撞击后，在近代冲积平原上留下的遗迹。

专家推测，在史前（距今一万年左右的全新世中后期）的某一时刻，一颗小彗星进入地球轨道，在华北北部的上空冲入大气层，在高空爆炸后落入地面。

规模宏大的陨石雨在平原地区形成了大量撞击坑，后经地面流水的侵蚀和先民的改造，多个较大的撞击坑群最终形成了白洋淀，其余的较小者形成了积水洼地，最后演化成该地区的主要居民点。

大部分洼地被地表水冲蚀破坏，但是河床间的高地保留了大量的撞击坑遗迹--碟形洼地及其群体。

依据近代对陨石撞击的研究，这次远古陨石雨的撞击范围相当广，应当从山西北部到河北平原中部，甚至更向东，延伸到渤海湾南部一带。

由于山西北部到河北西部是山区，大量的撞击遗迹未能被发现，向东则由于黄河北流的冲淤被掩埋。

地貌和地质学的上述成果为研究分析"女娲补天"神话提供了新的基础。