45halloween万圣节课件[1]-2

transforms at full moon wears bandages
attacks and steals from ships comes back from death
Contents
The Origin of Halloween The Traditions : Food &Costume Jack-o'-lantern Trick or Treat Competiton & Punishment
The the origin of Halloween
Halloween, or Hallowe’en, is a holiday celebrated on October 31. Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world, most commonly in the United States, Canada, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, United Kingdom and occasionally in parts of Australia.
很多文化都視蜘蛛和蜘蛛網為編織生命的象 徵，但在萬聖節，他們卻象徵著黑暗，恐怖 的地方或長久被遺忘的鬼屋。
Other Symbols
Other symbols related to Halloween include the colors black and orange, scarecrows, the moon, vampires, werewolves, and the wearing of masks.
The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased(死亡) dissolved(消失), and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires(营火), into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic(模仿) the evil spirits or placate(安 抚,平息) them.
Symbols of Halloween
Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more festive……… Some of these include…………
現代人用許多東西來慶祝 萬聖節，讓這個節日變得 更有趣。你知道 是哪些東西嗎？
鬼魂是公認的死亡象 徵﹔骷髏象徵死亡和 短暫的生命。既然萬 聖節一開始就是一個 鬼節，當然鬼魂和骷 髏就理所當然成了萬 聖節必見的東西。
Spiders & Webs
While many cultures feel that the spider and web represent the weaving of life, in reference to Halloween, they represent dark, spooky places and haunted houses long forgotten.
其他還包括了黑色和橘色，烏 鴉，月亮，吸血鬼，狼人和面 具。
Monster
Actions
appears and disappears drinks blood, sleeps in coffins flies on a broom
Ghost Vampire
Witch Werewolf Mummy Pirate Zombie
女巫因为会算命又会下好咒语和坏咒 语，人们相信女巫们的能力在10月31 日这天会最强，所以让很多人很害怕 她们。几世纪以来，女巫的形象改变 许多，以前人们认为，女巫都是绿皮 肤，长的很老，脸上布满皱纹。现在 则很多人认为女巫的能力可以是邪恶 或具有智慧的。
WITCHES
Witches were thought to be tellers of fortune and to cast spells, both good and bad. This frightened many because it was believed that these powers were strongest on Halloween night. The image of a witch has greatly changed over the centuries. Once thought of as old, wrinkled, green skinned hags, many people associate witchcraft to either evil or as being wise.
從幾世紀前，人們就認為 貓是一種有靈性的動物， 它們能感應到好或壞的靈 魂。西方的傳說裡，有一 種說法，黑貓是靈魂的化 身。此外，黑色也是邪惡 象徵。
Ghosts & Skeletons
Ghosts are universal symbols for the departed. Skeletons and bones are symbols of death and shortness of life. Since Halloween’s origins lie as the festival of the dead, it seems only fitting that ghosts and skeletons would be used.
Broomsticks
OWLS
Superstitions suggest that owls ate the souls of the dying by swooping to Earth. Owls screeches and their glassy stare are an omen of death and disaster. The owl is rarely seen during the day and is associated with night behaviors.
蝙蝠是其中一項，因為蝙蝠只住在墳墓，洞穴和廢棄的教堂或建築 物中，又因為蝙蝠常令人聯想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此他們被視為邪 惡的象徵。在傳說中，女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成蝙蝠，又因為吸血 蝙蝠是唯一一種飲血維生的哺乳類動物，因此蝙蝠常讓人聯想到死 亡或邪惡的儀式。
BATS
Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs, caves, and abandoned churches and buildings, they are believed to be omens of evil. They are commonly associated with witches and vampires. It is superstition that witches and vampires can take the form of a bat. Since the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood, they are often linked to death and occult rituals.
傳說中，貓頭鷹會從天空 俯衝下來吃掉人的靈魂。 貓頭鷹的叫聲和眼神讓人 聯想到死亡和災難。再者 ，貓頭鷹很少在白天出現 ，也都讓人不得不認為他 們是屬於黑暗和恐怖。
BLACK CATS
Cats, for centuries, have been considered to be spiritual animals that have the ability to sense good and bad spirits. Western superstitions detail that black cats are able to represent spirits or incarnated humans, thereby linking them to witchcraft. Black is also the color most commonly associated with es origins in the ancient Celtic(凯尔 特人 )festival known as Samhain(萨温节).The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic(盖尔族的, 盖尔语的) culture, and is sometimes regarded as the "Celtic New Year". Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans(异教徒, 非基督教徒,没 有宗教信仰的人) to take stock of (估计, 观察 )supplies and slaughter livestock(家畜) for winter stores.