This is my sister
Unit5 This is my sister重难点详解及例析

Unit5 This is my sister. 重难点详解及例析1.This is my sister.这是我的姐姐。
释:当第三者给双方作介绍时,通常用“This is+姓名”这一句型,在这种场合,不说She is…“她是……”或He……“他是……”。
例如:This is Wei Hua. 这是魏华。
This is Jim Green. 这是吉姆格林。
Mr Wang, this is my mum. 王老师,这是我的妈妈。
注:This is不能缩写,因为 this是以“s”结尾。
向别人介绍第三者时,指远处的人时,应用That’s…句型,意为“那位是……”。
例如:—Who’s that?—It’s my brother.—那位是谁?—是我的哥哥。
2.This is…句型释:除了加姓名作介绍用语之外,还可以用来加名词表示这是某某物品等。
例如:This is a book. 这是一本书。
This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
注:当你向别人介绍两个或两个以上的人时,常说:These are……。
例如:These are my sisters and brothers.这些是我的姐姐和兄弟。
3.Is she your aunt? 她是你的婶婶吗?释:本句是“she is…”的一般问句,它的肯定回答为Yes,she is.否定回答为No,she isn’t. 当aunt或uncle后面更姓时,这两个词和姓的首字母都要大写。
例如:Aunt Wang Uncle Li4.family tree意为“家谱”.释:在这个名词短语中,名词family 作定语,修饰后面的复数名词tree。
在名词作定语时,须用单数修饰后面的名词。
如:school bags书包 English teachers英语老师 boy students男生注:特别提请注意的是woman和man作定语时,则须和后面的所修饰的名词在数上保持一致即复数都得用复数.如:a woman teacher 一位女教师 two women teachers 二位女教师a man teacher 一位男教师 three men teachers 三位男教师6.Draw a picture of Emma’s family.释:1)这是一个祈使句,短语a picture of意为“……的一幅照片”,又如:a picture of Bush布什么本人的一张照片,a picture of my family我的全家幅照片2)Emma’s是名词所有格,表示“爱玛的”,名词所有格就是在有生命的名词末尾打“’”,然后加“s”.例如:Tom’s汤姆的,Zhang Fan’s张帆的,,Wang Xin yu’s王新宇的等等。
Unit 3This is my sister

Unit 3This is my sister.【经典例句】His sister is a nurse. 他姐姐是个护士。
【考点聚焦】英语中要表示姐姐或妹妹这个概念时,常用elder sister姐姐;younger sister妹妹。
【经典例句】Necessity(需要) is the mother of invention. (谚)需要为发明之母。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:motherly adj. 母亲般的;对应词:father父亲2)固定搭配:Mothers’ Day母亲节【活学活用】 2.完成单词 Failure is the m of success.【巧记提示】p+aren’t(不是)【经典例句】My parents love me very much. 我的父母很爱我。
【考点聚焦】parent是指父亲或母亲,即双亲中的一个,为单数形式;而parents则指父母双亲,为复数形式。
【经典例句】He is my friend. 他是我朋友。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:friendly adj. 友好的;friendship n. 友谊;友好2)固定搭配:boy friend男朋友;girl friend女朋友【活学活用】 3.用friend的适当形式填空 My teacher is to us.【巧记提示】those(那些)→these(这些)【经典例句】These are my pencils.Those pencils are his. 这些是我的铅笔。
那些铅笔是他的。
【考点聚焦】these这些,是this的复数,是指时间和空间离说话人较近的人或物;those(那些)是that的复数,指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
【活学活用】 4.把该句变为复数句This is a desk.【巧记提示】s+he(他)【经典例句】She is my sister. 她是我姐姐(妹妹)。
【考点聚焦】she与he两词都是第三人称单数。
七年级英语 unit 2 this is my sister单元知识解读方案

语法知识(一):指示代词 一、指示代词是用来指代人或物的代词,表示“这 个,这些,那个,那些”。英语中的指示代词有:
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二、指示代词this, that, these, those的用法 指示代词可在句中作主语。this、that作主语时, 系动词be用单数形式is;these、those作主语时,系 动词be用复数形式are。指示代词也可在句中作定 语,修饰名词。this、that修饰单数可数名词; these、those修饰复数名词。
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【注意】 1.回答含指示代词的一般疑问句或特殊疑 问句时,不能再用指示代词,而要用it代替this或 that,用they代替these或those。 —Is this your pencil?——这是你的铅笔吗? —No,it isn’t.——不,它不是。 2.单数句变为复数句时,指示代词也要做相应的变 化。 This is my brother.(变为复数句) →Those are my brothers.
— A is Eric.
A.He
B.HerC.His解析:考查代词辨析。句意:——那个男孩叫什么 名字?——他是埃里克。he为人称代词主格;her为 形容词性物主代词或宾格;his为形容词性物主代词 或名词性物主代词。空格处在句中作主语,应用人
称代词主格。故选A。
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2.(2016·贵州铜仁中考,30)—Is the girl in red
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三、选词填空
She photo They are is
This is a 1 of Linda’s family. This woman 2 Mary. 3 is Linda’s mother. That man is Linda’s father. Who 4 the boy and the girl? 5 are Linda’s brother and sister. 1.photo 2.is 3.She 4.are 5.They
Unit-2-This-is-my-sister-知识点

Unit 2 This is my sister.重点词汇sister n.姐;妹mother n.妈妈father n.父亲;爸爸parent n.父(母)亲brother n.兄;弟grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)family n.家;家庭those pron.那些who pron. 谁;什么人these pron. 这些have v. 经历;经受daughter n.女儿picture n.照片;图片photo n.照片next adj.下一个;接下来cousin n.堂兄弟;表姐妹uncle n. 舅父;叔父;姑父;姨夫girl n. 女孩、重点短语:in the first photo 在第一张照片中in my family 在我的家庭里the name of ... .......的名字a photo of 一张...的照片have a good day 过得愉快two nice photos of... 两张的好看的...照片语法点:(一)指示代词:this,that,these,thosethis和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式;these和those表示复数,连系动词be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
1、在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those。
2、在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she。
3、打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?(二)单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:1、指示代词的变化:this→these,that→those;2、人称代词的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he/she/it变为they;3、be动词的变化,am和is变为are;4、可数名词的变为复数形式。
人教版七年级上Unit 2 This is my sister.

Unit 2 This is my sister.1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母(双)亲2.介绍他人1) This / That is...这/那位是......2 These / Those are...这/那些是......This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
3.指示代词this / these这/这些。
一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。
that / those那/那些。
一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
4. This is my friend. 复数These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数Those are my brothers.5.Who’s s he? 她是谁?She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。
Who’s he? 他是谁?He’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。
Who’re they? 他们是谁?They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
缩写:Who’s = Who is Who’re = Who areShe’s = She is He’s = He is They’re =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。
7. Have a good day! 愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!(该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。
Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。
Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快!8. You, too. 你(们)也一样。
七年级英语上册 Unit 2 This is my sister单元语法聚焦二 (新版)人教新目标版

This is my sister[指示代词和单数句与复数句的转换]1.This is my sister.这是我的姐姐/妹妹。
2.Those are my parents.那是我的父母。
3.These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们。
4.This is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简。
5.That's my grandfather.那是我的祖父。
6.—Who's she?她是谁?—She's my sister.她是我的姐姐/妹妹。
7.—Who's he?他是谁?—He's my brother.他是我的哥哥/弟弟。
8.—Who're they?他们是谁?—They're my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。
1.指示代词(1)定义:指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等含义。
指示代词有名词和限定词的功能。
常见的指示代词有________,________,________,________等。
(2)用法:①指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语和定语。
如:________ is a desk.这是一张书桌。
(作主语)________ boy is my friend.这个男孩是我的朋友。
(作定语)②this和these表示所指的人或物距离说话人比较近,而that和those表示所指的人或物距离说话人比较远。
如:________ is an orange and ________ is an apple.这是一个橙子,那是一个苹果。
③从数上来看,this和that指单数, these和those指复数。
如:________ is my mother.这是我妈妈。
________ are my parents.这是我的父母。
④this和that用作电话用语时,this指自己,而that指对方。
七年级英语上册 Unit 2 This is my sister(单词+重点句型)语法解析

Unit2 This is my sister1.sister n. 姐;妹解析: elder sister 姐姐,younger sister 妹妹2. mother n. 母亲;妈妈解析:①同义词:mom,mum,mummy②Mother’s Day 母亲节③谚语:Failure are the mother of success . 失败乃成功之母3.father n. 父亲;爸爸解析:①father 还有“创始人,奠基者“的意思。
②Father’s Day 父亲节③谚语:Like father,like son. 有其父,必有其子。
【扩展】同义词:dad=papa=daddy =father4.parent n. 父(母)亲解析: parent 是单数形式,表示“父亲或母亲”,parents 是复数形式,表示“父母”试比较:My parent is coming.My parents are coming.5.brother 兄;弟6.grandmother (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥解析:grand-“(亲戚关系)隔一代的”。
又如:grandchild (外)孙子;(外)孙女 grandson 孙子;外孙granny 奶奶;外婆(口语中) grandfather (外)祖父;爷爷;外公grandparent 祖父(母);外祖父(母)7.family n. 家;家庭解析:【助记】Father and Mother ,I love you①family 做主语时,如果指整体,表示“家”,谓语用单数形式;如果指家庭成员,表示“家人”,谓语用复数形式。
“There are three members in my family. 我家有3口人。
②固定搭配:family /last name 姓 a family of four 四口之家family tree 家谱 family photo 全家福③the +姓氏+family”相当于“the+姓氏的复数”。
Unit 3 This is my sister.

Unit 3 This is my sister.Section A【视野聚焦】1. my two brothers 我的两个兄弟2. his sister 他的姐姐/ 妹妹3. your friend 你的朋友1.This is my sister. 这是我的姐姐/ 妹妹。
2. That is my brother. 那是我的哥哥/弟弟。
3. Is this your sister? No, it isn’t. 这是你的妹妹吗?不,不是。
4. Is that your brother? Yes, it is. 那是你的兄弟吗?是的,他是。
5. These are my friends. 那是我的朋友们。
6. Those are my two brothers. 那是我的两个兄弟。
7. Is Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. 郭朋是你的哥哥/ 弟弟吗?是的,他是。
【学海拾贝】◆1. This is my sister. That is my brother.(1)This 和that 都是指示代词,用来向别人介绍人或事物。
●例如:这是一辆国产车, 那是一辆日产车。
This is a Chinese car and that’s a Japanese car.(2)当我们把一个人介绍给另外的人时,通常用This is…和That is…,而不用He is…和She is…。
在正式场合介绍别人时,用全名显得更为尊重。
●例如:这是我的老师,史密斯太太。
This is my teacher, Mrs Smith.●那位就是郭朋先生。
That is Guo Peng.从交际习惯来看,一般情况下,老少之间,我们要先把年轻人介绍给年长者:男士女士间,先把男士介绍女士;职位有高低时,先把低位者介绍给尊者;在主宾之间,要先介绍宾客。
※爷爷,这是我的朋友,刘海。
刘海,这位是我的爷爷。
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按要求改写单词。
these 2. bus (复数) _____ buses 3. he (物主代词) _____ his 1.this (复数)_____ It’s5. she (复数) _____ 4.it is (缩写)_____ they 6. my (人称代词) ______ I I’m that 8. family (复数) families 7.those (单数) ____ ______ 9. I am (缩写) ____ 根据句子意思填入适当的代词。 She is my mother. _____ He is my father. They are teachers. 1. ____ they are. 2. --Are these your brothers? –Yes, _____ 3. _____ My name is Gina. _____ I am a student. you –Fine, thank _____ you ! 4. --How are ____? his 5. --What’s _____ name? –He is Tony. 6. --What’s his telephone number? It is 643-0274. ____
Is Guo Peng/he/she your sister? Yes, he/she is ./ No, he/she isn’t.
is isn’t brother
isn’t
brother
is
sister
Who is that?
Is that her brother/father/grandfather/…? Yes , it is.
Reading(A)
WHO’S WHO Come here and look at these pictures. This is a photo of a man, Mr Brown, and a boy, Jim Brown. Mr Brown is Jim’s father.And Jim Brown is Mr Brown’s son. That is a picture of a woman, Mrs Brown, and a girl, Mary Brown. Mrs Brown is Mr Brown’s wife () and Mary Brown’s mother. Mary Brown is Jim’s sister. 根据短文选择最佳答案。 C 1. Mary’s father is _____. A. Jim B. Jim Brown C. Mr Brown C 2. Jim’s mother is _____. A. Miss Mary B. Mrs Mary C. Mrs Brown D. Mary C A. Mary’s sister B. Mary’s son 3. Jim Brown is _____. C. Mr Brown’s son D. Jim’s brother D people. 4. The two pictures have _____ A. eight B. six C. five D. four A 5. Mr Brown’s daughter is _____. A. Jim’s sister B. the wife of Jim C. Mrs Mary D. Mrs Brown
__
__ _____
_____
daughter (_____ sister ) 4
___
(_____ son ) 5 brother
___
daughter (cousin _____ ) 6
根据句意填入家族成员的名词。
Father’s mother is mygrandmother ____________. uncle Mother’s brother is my ________. Mother’s father is mygrandfather __________. aunt Father’s sister is my _________. daughter I’m Lucy. This is my father. I’m his _______. Uncle’s daughter is my __________. cousin Tom is my son. I’m not his father. I am hismother ______. parents grandparents 8. My father and mother are my _______. 9. My __________ are my parents’ parents.son 10.I’m Jim. This is my mother. I’m her only ______. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
句型转换 根据要求,完成下列句子。
1. Is this your mother? (作肯定回答) ___________________. Yes, she is. 2. Is Mary your sister? (作否定回答) ___________________. No, she isn’t. 3. this, his, is, daughter?(连词成句) _____________________. Is this his daughter? 4. Those are my cousins.(改为一般问句) ___________________________. Are those your cousins? 5. This is my sister.(改为复数) These are my sisters. __________________________. 6. Those are books.(改为单数) _________________________. This is a book. 7. Jim, are, my, Tom, brothers, and.(连词成句) ____________________________________. My brothers are Jim and Tom.
从B栏中找出栏相对的答语. A B B 1. Is this your sister? A. Oh, you have two cousins. D2. Are these your brothers? B. No, it isn’t. It’s my aunt. E 3. Is she Jim’s sister? C. Nice to meet you. C 4. Mum, these are my friends. D. Yes, they are. A5. They’re my aunt’s son and daughter. E. Yes, she is.
These are his grandparents.
Mike Brown This is … These are …
Mary Smith
This is … These are …
mother grandmother
father grandfather
sister friend
brother grandparents
复数 these those they are
is
are
This___ is my sister. is his brother. That____ She_____ is his aunt. He_____ is my uncle . These ____ are her parents. Those ____ are her friends. are They _____my family.
( D )8. Her _____ are Paul and Tony. A. brother B. parent C. friend D. friends ( B )9. ______ is my aunt, and _____ is my uncle. A. It, it B. She, he C. He, she D. she, it ( B )10. Is this a photo _____ your family? A. in B. of C. at D. for
1.Dave 2.Lin Hai 3.Mary
a
b
g e
4.Jim
This is his …
These are his…
This is my family. This is my … These are my …
Summary:
Is this/that your sister? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t
Task 3 Add the words in the box to the family tree. sister son cousin grandfather mother aunt __________/ grandfather grandmother _________________________ 1 aunt father/ ______ mother uncle/ ______ 3 2 ____________
grandparents
friends
brothers
Dave:
This is my family.
Those are my two brothers. And that’s my sister. that’s = that
is
1.mother 2.father 3.parents 4.brothers
My name is Dave.
This is my father.
father
.
mother
These are my parents.
parents