八年级英语下册Module9Friendship模块语法聚焦九练习外研版

Module 9 Friendship及疑问词引导的宾语从句1．Could you explain what happened then?你能解释一下后来发生什么事了吗？2．Can you tell me how she's different?你能告诉我她怎么不一样了吗？3．Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her?我能问问你跟她说过这件事情吗？4．I did not know who she was.我不知道她是谁。

5．I asked her why she smiled at me that day.我问她那天为什么朝我微笑。

.本模块主要学习另外两类宾语从句——whether或if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。

一、whether或if引导的宾语从句1．whether/if 引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，表示不确定的概念，常位于ask, see, say, know, find out等词或短语的后面。

一般情况下，两者可互换，在口语中多用if。

例如：Nobody knows whether/if it will rain tomorrow.没有人知道明天是否会下雨。

Lucy asked whether/if they had cotton shirts.露西问他们是否有棉衬衫。

2．whether/if 引导宾语从句时，要注意三方面，即连词、语序和时态。

(1)whether/if在句中不能省略。

例如：I don't know whether/if he will come here today.我不知道他今天是否会来这儿。

(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句，其从句的语序应用陈述语序。

例如：Did you know the way to the hospital? The old woman asked me.→The old woman asked me whether/if I knew the way to the hospital.那位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。

(3)whether/if引导的宾语从句，其时态应和主句的时态保持一致。

即当主句为一般现在时态时，从句可根据实际情况选择不同的时态；当主句为一般过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。

例如：I don't know whether/if he has come here.我不知道他是否已经来这儿了。

Tom asked whether/if I had read the book.汤姆问我是否读过这本书。

3．whether/if的区别：(1)在动词不定式之前只能用whether。

例如：I can't decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。

(2)在固定结构“whether…or not”中，只能用whether。

例如：I want to know whether it's good news or not.我想知道它是否是好消息。

(3)在介词后只能用whether。

例如：His father is worried about whether he may lose his job.他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。

二、疑问词引导的宾语从句1．在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。

例如：Whose bike is this？Does anybody know?→Does anybody know whose bike this is?2．在时态上，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。

例如：“When will the train arrive？” he asked me.→He asked me when the train would arrive.3．在语序上，要将疑问语序改为陈述语序。

例如：“Which one do you like best？” she asked me.→She asked me which one I liked best.注意：疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do/does/did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。

4．特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时，语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。

例如：“Who can answer the question？” the teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question.5．特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句点完全取决于主句的句式：如果主句为陈述句或祈使句，句末就用句点；如果主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。

例如：I don't know when we shall start tomorrow.我不知道明天我们什么时候开始。

Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?你知道明天我们什么时候开始吗?Ⅰ.单项填空( )1.2016·宁夏—Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai?—I'm not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.A．if B．whyC．how D．when( )2.2016·天津—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A．why B．whereC．when D．how( )3.2016·南京—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A．which B．whatC．whether D．why( )4.2017·滨州Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________．A．what present I gave himB．where will we have a big mealC．if I planned a party for himD．how I will give him a surprise( )5.Our physics teacher told us light ________ faster than sound.A．travels B．travelledC．travelling D．to travel( )6.2017·安顺—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me ________ it?A．how I can useB．how can I useC．why can I useD．what I can use( )7.2017·遂宁—Could you tell me ________？—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A．how will he leaveB．when he has leftC．why he is leavingD．when he will leave( )8.2017·咸宁—Excuse me, can you tell me ________？—Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A．how does smog(雾霾) come into beingB．where the national space station liesC．why are tigers becoming fewer nowD．how many years did the Qin empire last( )9.2017·鄂州—Do you know ________？—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A．what's his mother likeB．what his mother likesC．what his mother is likeD．how his mother is like( )10.—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________？—Follow me. I'll take you there.A．how I can get to the airportB．where the supermarket isC．how to get to the police stationD．which is the way to the sports centre( )11.2017·重庆—I can't see ________ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?—Sure. Here you are.A．what our teacher wroteB．what did our teacher writeC．why our teacher wroteD．how did our teacher write( )12.What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ________？A．why did you get itB．when will you get itC．where you got itD．how will you get itⅡ.按要求完成下列各题1．2016·天水I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow？” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I asked her ________ she ________ have a picnic the next day.2．2017·上海“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？” Melissa asked her mum. (改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mum ________ she ________ ever been in a hot air balloon.3．To m said, “We will go backtomorrow morning.” (改为间接引语)Tom said they ________ come back the next morning.4．2016·济南“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？” Kevin asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.Ⅲ.用方框中所给的词填空whether, that, when, who, what1．I am not sure ________ he will be back. Maybe tomorrow.2．He was surprised at ________ she did.3．She wants to know ________ the man is waiting for.4．We want to know ________ he will come or not.5．Mum says ________ she knows our English teacher.6．—Do you know ________ they will visit Qingdao?—Next Sunday.7．Ask him ________ he can come or not.8．—Do you know ________ Kate likes about China?—The people and food.Ⅳ.将下列句子改为宾语从句1．When will the plane arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.2．The teacher told the students. The sun is bigger than the moon.The teacher told the students ________ the sun ________ bigger than the moon. 3．Is there life on other planets? No one knows.No one knows ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________. 4．Aunt Liu asked her son. Do you find my purse?Aunt Liu asked her son ________ ________ ________ ________ purse.5．When did he buy this book? Do you know?Do you know ________ ________ ________ this book?详解详析【实战演练】Ⅰ.1—5 DCCDA 6—10 ADBCD11—12 ACⅡ.1.if/whether; would2．if/whether; had3．would 4.how; soldⅢ.1.when 2.what 3.who4．whether 5.that 6.when7．whether 8.whatⅣ.1.when the plane will arrive2．that; is3．if/whether there is life on other planets 4．if/whether he found her5．when he bought。