2015-2016学年八年级英语牛津译林版上课件unit7 Grammar(PPT).ppt
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons Grammar 示范公开课教学课件
P
DO
OC
IO
O
DO
Presentation
Practice
Read the sentences and write down the sentence elements of the underlined part.
1. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks. 2. Some chih.3. My mother bought me a pink dress yesterday.
transitive verb
subject
object (宾语)
Presentation
Warming-up
subject
linking verb
predicative(表语)
Presentation
Warming-up
Warming-up
Underline and write
1. We have four seasons. ________2. They are quite different. ________3. Spring is warm and sunny. ________4. We fly kites. ________5. We like summer. ________6. Ice cream tastes nice. ________7. Autumn leaves turn brown. ________8. Snow falls. ________
Hobo brought Eddie’s clothes to him.
Millie’s mum made some ice cream for children.
DO
OC
IO
O
DO
Presentation
Practice
Read the sentences and write down the sentence elements of the underlined part.
1. Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks. 2. Some chih.3. My mother bought me a pink dress yesterday.
transitive verb
subject
object (宾语)
Presentation
Warming-up
subject
linking verb
predicative(表语)
Presentation
Warming-up
Warming-up
Underline and write
1. We have four seasons. ________2. They are quite different. ________3. Spring is warm and sunny. ________4. We fly kites. ________5. We like summer. ________6. Ice cream tastes nice. ________7. Autumn leaves turn brown. ________8. Snow falls. ________
Hobo brought Eddie’s clothes to him.
Millie’s mum made some ice cream for children.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Grammar公开课课件
S + V + P (n/adj)
Throw it to anyone. The one who gets the hot potato should make a similar sentence. 假设有个热土豆，随意扔，谁接到 热土豆造一个主系表的句子。
stay
be
become
look
turn seem
5"感官" look, smell, feel, sound, taste
Circle the linking verbs.圈出系动词！
1) You are a student. 2) The music sounds good. 3) They keep quiet in class. 4). Autumn leaves turn brown. 5). The food goes bad.变质
well.
are climbing.
climb
quickly.
Verb 谓语
Tip：不及物动词是指在句中作谓语 intransitive
动词，能表达完整的意思，后不接
verbs
宾语，可接副词，介词短语等。
不及物动词(vi)
The girl is riding a horse. She likes riding.
I cook him some healthy food . Healthy food makes him strong.
Healthy food S
makes him V DO
strong.
OC (宾补)
Tip:宾补(OC),位于宾语后，对宾语作出补充说明， 宾语与宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Tips:
Throw it to anyone. The one who gets the hot potato should make a similar sentence. 假设有个热土豆，随意扔，谁接到 热土豆造一个主系表的句子。
stay
be
become
look
turn seem
5"感官" look, smell, feel, sound, taste
Circle the linking verbs.圈出系动词！
1) You are a student. 2) The music sounds good. 3) They keep quiet in class. 4). Autumn leaves turn brown. 5). The food goes bad.变质
well.
are climbing.
climb
quickly.
Verb 谓语
Tip：不及物动词是指在句中作谓语 intransitive
动词，能表达完整的意思，后不接
verbs
宾语，可接副词，介词短语等。
不及物动词(vi)
The girl is riding a horse. She likes riding.
I cook him some healthy food . Healthy food makes him strong.
Healthy food S
makes him V DO
strong.
OC (宾补)
Tip:宾补(OC),位于宾语后，对宾语作出补充说明， 宾语与宾补有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Tips:
英语牛津译林版八年级上册精品课件 unit7：grammar
P
Predicative 表语
IO
Indirect object 间接宾语
OC
Object complement 宾语补足语
The leaves fall.
S
V
The temperature drops.
S
V
The snowy season will begin.
S
V
S+V
主语+不及物动词
He is eating ice cream.
5. S + V + DO + OC
S
V
IO(间接宾语)
DO
The boy always gives sIondmirecetOfbojecot d to the birds
He shows me pictures.
S
V
IO
DO
He shows pictures to me.
buy, cook, find, get, leave, get, save,…
S
V
P
1.We have four seasons.
2.TSh+ey Va+re quOite different.
3.SpSr+ig iVs+warm anPd sunny.
4.WSe+ flyV+kites. P
S+
5.We
liVk+e
Osummer.
6.IcSe+ crVe+amOtastes nice.
how where when
eg:
I feel excited.
They are watching TV. 2 Many boys are running. 1 He gave Tom a present. 4
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7 grammar课件(共37张PPT)
3) 有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，其中 一个指_人___，一个指_物___； 指人的叫 间接 _In_d__ir_e_c_t宾Ob语je,指ct 物的叫_D_i_直r_e_接c_t _O_b宾je语ct。由这 类动词构成的句子结构为：_S_+_V_+__IO__+_D__O___。 在这一结构中，间接宾语常可改成一个由 to/for引导的短语。如：Hobo给Eddie带来了 他的衣服。
(七年级上册 U2) 3. Oh, he looks young. (七年级上册 U3) 4. I’m lying on the bed … (七年级上册 U8) 5. I gave him a meal. (新概念2 L6)
Sentences from this unit:
1. I like autumn. 2. Summer is so hot. 3. The days of spring are windy and
2)及物动词本身意义不够完整,后面需接宾语. 由这类动词构成的句子结构为：_S_+__V__+_O___ 如: I have a car.
She is cleaning the blackboard.
I will sing the song at the party.
S+V+O S+V+P S+V+P S+V+O S+V+O S+V+P S+V S+V
2. Li Hua __i_s _ my favourite football star. 3. Oh, he _lo_o_k_s_ young.
7. Summer __is__ so hot. 8. The days of spring _a_re_ windy and bright. 9. Then autumn leaves _t_u_r_n_ brown.
Unit7Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Hobo S
gave VV
two objects
双宾语
Eddie IOO
some ice cream. DOO
verbs
that can sb.
be
used
with
tos:th.
bring give hand lend offer pass
pay post read sell send show
tinakdeirect toebajcehct (teIlOl ) dwirreitcet object ( DO)
S+V+P
S+V+O
2. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. Luckily,
it didn’t rain.
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+IO+DO
3. It was New Year’s Day. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents,
S
V
IO
DO
recall(回忆) the rules
S
V
DO
OC
1. My father bought me a cake
IO+DO
2. He painted the wall blue
The wall is blue
3. Miss Li teaches us Chinese
DO+OC IO+DO
adverbial of manner
adverbial of place
adverbial of time
牛津译林英语 八年级上册Unit7Grammar(共21张PPT)
•S+V/S+V+O a trip to Suzhou Amusement
Land, we had great fun there. During the trip, we _ju_m_p_e_d_, we_s_h_ou_t_e_d, we__la_u_g_h_e_d___. We also_to_o_k__p_ho_t_o_s and we
S + V+P
7.Snow falls.
S+V
8.I saw Tom play the piano. S + V+DO+OC
9.He gave her some photos. S + V + IO + DO
10.Students like summer. S + V+O
UNIT 7
Homework
S+V 主谓结构
Autumn
comes.
The temperature drops.
The sun
shines.
S Subject(主语)
Tip: come go happen rain drop rise run arrive
Vi Verb(谓语)
Last month, we went on
Quiz
1.Winter comes.
S+V
பைடு நூலகம்
2.Winter is coming.
S+V
3.She is my mum.
S+V+P
4.He bought Lily a gift. S + V + IO + DO
Land, we had great fun there. During the trip, we _ju_m_p_e_d_, we_s_h_ou_t_e_d, we__la_u_g_h_e_d___. We also_to_o_k__p_ho_t_o_s and we
S + V+P
7.Snow falls.
S+V
8.I saw Tom play the piano. S + V+DO+OC
9.He gave her some photos. S + V + IO + DO
10.Students like summer. S + V+O
UNIT 7
Homework
S+V 主谓结构
Autumn
comes.
The temperature drops.
The sun
shines.
S Subject(主语)
Tip: come go happen rain drop rise run arrive
Vi Verb(谓语)
Last month, we went on
Quiz
1.Winter comes.
S+V
பைடு நூலகம்
2.Winter is coming.
S+V
3.She is my mum.
S+V+P
4.He bought Lily a gift. S + V + IO + DO
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7 Grammar 课件
主语+谓语+宾语 S +V +O
make sentences：
s+v
不 及
s+v+o 及
s + v+p
系 动
主+谓 物 主+谓+宾
物 主+谓+表
词
Practice
Let’s practise.
The leaves fall. vi.
Leaves are yellow. linking v.
Farmers pick apples. vt.
clouds n. 云
kick the football vt. 踢
cough vi. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
Words review
cloud kick fever
cough awful
n. 云 vt. 踢 n. 发烧 vi. 咳嗽 adj. 糟糕的，很坏的
Words review
S+V+IO+DO vt.
Indirect Object Direct Object (间接宾语) (直接宾语)
S V IO DO
Eddie will give Hobo an ice cream.
S V IO DO
Eddie bought Hobo a glass of juice.
sb. sth.
孩子们放风筝 气温上升了 人们感到热 天经常下雨。 树叶变成棕色。 农民收割庄稼 我们制造雪人
verb(s) 谓语：对主语动作状态或特征的陈述说明
Presentation
• The sn__o__w__y_ season will begin. intransitive verbs(不及物动词)
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit7 Grammar 精品课件
The autumn leaves turn brown.
The flowers are beautiful. The weather becomes cool.
linking v.
系动词可以连接主语和修饰主语的形容词短语成名词短语。
linking be become feel get look verbs seem sound stay smell ..
Verbs and sentence structures
Look at three sentences. Pay attention to the verbs.
The snowy season will begin.
不及物动词（vi.）
Children can eat ice cream.
及物动词（vt.）
说出下列动词是及物动词（vt）、不及物动词（vi）、还是 系动词（link-v）
(l) My sister works.
vi.
(2) Lucy is reading book.
vt.
(3) My father bought me a new bike.
vt.
(4) The students keep healthy by cycling at weekends. link -v
判断下列句子结构
1.We have four seasons.
SV
O
2.They are quite different.
SV
P
3.Sprig is warm and sunny.
SV
P
4.We fly kites.
SV O
判断下列句子结构
5. We like summer.
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Be后也可跟名词。
Task 3 Master three kinds of sentence structures
The leaves fall.
S
V
The temperature drops.
S V
The snowy season will begin.
S
V
Intransitive verbs
The flowers are beautiful. V P S Autumn leaves turn brown. V P S The weather becomes cool. P V S
■The temperature rises. ■ It often rains. ■ Children fly kites.
intransitive verbs (vi.) transitive verbs (vt.) linking verbs (linking v.)
■ Farmers harvest crops
S V S V S V S V O
S
V
O
P
1. We have four seasons. S+V+O 2. They are quite different. S+V+P 3. Spring is warm and sunny. S+V+P 4. We fly kites. S+V+O
5. We like summer. S+V+ O 6. Ice cream tastes nice. S+V+P 7. Autumn arrives. S+V 8. Snow falls. S+V
1.We have four seasons. 2.They are quite different.
Sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
V
O
P sunny. 3.Sprig is warm and
S V
4.We fly kites.
S
V
P
5.We like summer.
6.Ice cream tastes nice. 7.Autumn arrives. 8.Snow falls.
spring
It is windy.
Spring
Children fly kites.
Summer
It often rains.
Summer
The temperature rises. People feel hot.
Autumn
Autumn leaves turn brown.
Autumn
■ People feel hot.
■ Autumn leaves turn brown.
Remember the linking verbs
be, get, look, turn, sound, grow, go taste,
smell, feel,
seem, become,
linking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)
Different parts of a sentence
■The temperature rises. ■ It often rains. ■ People feel hot. ■ Autumn leaves turn brown. ■ Children fly kites. ■ Farmers harvest crops. verb(s)
3. The film was interesting.
S+V+O
S+V+P
4. The temperature will rise.
5. It is getting dark. S+V+P
S+V
Homework
1. Review the Grammar. Using the three kinds of sentence structures to make some sentences. (at least 10) 2. Finish the exercises
look smell feel …
be get
become
taste sound
linking verbs
He is eating ice cream.
S
S S V O
Farmers harvest crops.
V V O O
White snow covers the whole earth.
transitive verbs
堂清知识
英语简单句的前三种基本句型： 主＋谓 S+V 主＋谓＋宾 S+V+O 主＋系＋表 S+V+P
当堂检测
Write down the main structure of each sentence.
1. The boy is swimming.
S+V
2. Sandy watches clouds.
Different parts of a sentence
■ Children fly kites. ■ Farmers harvest crops.
object(s)
■ People feel hot. ■ Autumn leaves turn brown.
predictive(s)
Different kinds of verbs
s + v +p
s
+
v + p
A. Millie is writing about the seasons. Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentences.
Task4
■The
Read and judge
temperature rises.
s
■
+
v
It often rains.
s
+
v
■
Children fly kites.
s + v+o
■
Farmers harvest crops.
s
+
v
+ o
■ People feel hot.
■ Autumn leaves turn brown.
Farmers harvest crops.
Task2 Know about different parts of a sentence
■The temperature rises. ■ It often rains. ■ People feel hot. ■ Autumn leaves turn brown. ■ Children fly kites. ■ Farmers harvest crops. subject(s)
Grammar
Studying aims
1.To learn the new words and phrases
2.To learn to use the three kinds of sentence structures: S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P
Task1 Look and say