初三上八单元测试题
光现象单元测试题及答案

.光现象单元测试题及答案学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选择题(题型注释)1.古诗词中有许多描述光学现象的诗句,如“潭清疑水浅”和“池水映明月”分别说的是___现象和___现象。
()A.折射,折射B.折射,反射C.反射,反射D.反射,折射2.下列关于光现象的说法中,错误的是:A、“坐井观天,所见甚小”是光直线传播的结果。
B、验钞机是利用红外线使钞票上的荧光物质发光从而辨别钞票的真伪的。
C、炎热夏天公路上的海市蜃楼景象,是由光的反射现象造成的。
D、太阳光进入地球大气层后,其传播路径会发生弯曲3.下列说法正确的是:()A.发生镜面反射和漫反射,每条光线都遵循光的反射定律B.只有发生镜面反射时光线才遵循光的反射定律C,只有发生漫反射时光线才遵循光的反射定律D.发生漫反射的光线不遵循光的反射定律4.下列有关光现象说法正确的是()A.阳光下被风吹拂的湖面波光粼粼,这是因为发生漫反射B.晚上开车要打开驾驶室里的灯,便于操作C.平面镜所成的像和物体一样,所以是实像D.光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时,折射角总是小于入射角5.如图所示的光学现象中,下列描述或解释不.正确的是A.图(a)中,小孔成的是倒立的虚像B.图(b)中,人配戴的凹透镜可以矫正近视眼C.图(c)中,白光通过三棱镜可以分解成红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫七色光D.图(d)中,漫反射的光线尽管杂乱无章,但每条光线仍然遵循光的反射定律6.我国古代诗词中有许多描述光现象的精彩诗句,如辛弃疾的“溪边照影行,天在清溪底,天上有行云,人在行云里”.其中“天在清溪底”的现象与图中现象相似的是()7.如图所示,对下列光学现象的描述或解释,正确的是( )A.“手影”是由光的折射形成的B.“海市蜃楼”是由光的反射形成的C.小女孩在平而镜中看到的是自己的虚像D.在漫反射中,不是每条光线都遵循光的反射定律8.下列关于光现象的说法中,正确的是A.“坐井观天,所见甚小”是光直线传播的结果B.验钞机是利用红外线使钞票上的荧光物质发光从而辨别钞票的真伪的C.光与镜面成30°角射到平面镜上时,其反射角为30°D.筷子斜插入装满水的碗中,我们可以观察到筷子在水中的部分会向下偏折9.光使世界绚丽多彩,人们的生活更离不开光。
初三化学第八、九单元同步测试题——钱顺林

第八、九单元测试班级姓名得分可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 O—16 Fe—56 S—32一、选择题(每小题均只有一个选项符合题意)1.下列物质中不属于合金的是…………………………………………………………[ ]A.焊锡B.不锈钢C.球墨铸铁D.铝2.14、下列加速溶解的措施中,能改变固体溶解度的是()A.把固体研细B.加热C.搅拌D.振荡3.下列有关对自行车的做法不合理...的是………………………………………………[ ] A.车架表面喷涂油漆B.钢圈表面镀防护金属C.露天放置,日晒雨淋D.链条表面涂机油4、各种洗涤剂广泛进入人们的生活,下列所用洗涤剂不具有乳化功能的是()A、用汽油除去衣服上的油污B、用餐具洗洁精清洗餐具上的油污C、用肥皂液洗衣D、用沐浴露洗澡5.下列关于溶液的说法正确的是()A.溶液一定是无色、透明的混合物B.溶液加水稀释前后,溶质的质量一定不变C.溶剂量不变时,加入的溶质越多,溶液质量一定越大D.物质溶于水形成溶液时,溶液温度一定不变6.人类的生活和生产都离不开金属。
下面对金属的利用不是..由金属活动性决定的是[ ] A.用铁回收含银废液中的银B.用锌与稀硫酸反应制取氢气C.古代金银制品能保存至今D.用铝合金制作门窗框架7.20℃时,向一盛有40 g氯化钠的烧杯内加入100 g水,充分搅拌后静置,烧杯底部仍有未溶解的氯化钠固体,过滤得到4 g 固体和澄清溶液。
下列有关叙述错误..的是( )A.该溶液中溶质的质量等于36 g B.20℃时氯化钠在水中的溶解度为36 g C.该溶液中溶质的质量分数等于36% D.加水后该溶液变为不饱和溶液8.有X、Y、Z三种金属,将它们分别放入盐酸和含X的盐溶液中,发现在Y的表面既有气泡又有X析出,Z无现象,则这三种金属的活动性顺序是…………………( ) A.Y>X>Z B.X>Y>ZC.Y>Z>X D.Z>Y>X9.化学中常常出现“1+1≠2”的有趣现象,但也有例外。
鲁教版八年级初三英语上学期Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years单元测试题听力及答案

鲁教版八年级上学期单元测试题Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.(90分钟120分)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)一、听力选择(20分)(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Since two years ago. B. Two years ago.C. I was two years old.2. A. Because I don’t read it any more.B. Because I don’t wear it any more.C. I like it very much.3. A. I’m thinking about it. B. Yes, I have.C. No, I don’t think so.4. A. Two years ago. B. Twice.C. Twice a year.5. A. A green bag.B. It gives me good memories.C. It’s very special to me.(二)录音中有五组对话, 每组对话听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. How long has Mike had this bike?A. Since he was ten.B. Since ten years ago.C. Ten years ago.7. Why doesn’t the boy w ant to sell the old toy?A. Because he wants to use it again.B. Because he needs it.C. Because it brings back sweet memories to him.18. What will the man do with the money he raises from the sale?A. He’ll give it to a child’s home.B. He’ll give it to the old people’s home.C. He’ll buy some new books.9. Does the man live in his hometown?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. No, he hasn’t.10. How many times has the man been back to Sichuan since he left?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.(三)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
鲁教版八年级英语上册测试题16套(五四制)0

初三上册Unit 2 What should I do? 单元测试题二、选择填空(共15小题, 计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
()1. Our teacher wants us ______ at school on Mondays.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed()2. We could give him a ticket ______ a ball game.A. toB. ofC. inD. at()3. I think you should ______ your parents ______ some money.A. ask, forB. asked, ofC. asking, forD.asked, from()4. Bettina could ______ a club.A. join inB. joinC. joined inD.joined()5. Maybe you should ______.A. call up himB. call him upC. call on himD. call him in()6. They are ______ my friends’clothes.A. the same asB. as the sameC. as sameD. same as()7. The woman has to ______ her daughter at English lessons.A. drop ofB. drop toC. drop offD. dropped()8. You should try to be ______.A. funB. funnyC. funyD.funning()9. I don’t know ______ my ID card is.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. when()10. They are good friends. They ______.A. go on wellB. get onC. get on wellD. get on with()11. Who argued ______ your best friend?A. withB. aboutC. underD. beside()12. Your watch doesn’t work. What’s wrong ______ it?A. aboutB. matterC. withD. within()13. I’m afraid there is ______ for all of us in the room.A. not many roomB. no roomsC. no enough roomsD. not enough room()14. Kate won the ______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metres()15. —Can I talk to you for a minute?—Sure. I have ______ time.A. a fewB. littleC. fewD. a lit三、阅读理解(共四篇短文,20小题,计20分)先阅读短文A,B,然后选出最佳答案AFire can help people in many ways. But it can be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and the house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire(着火). If some people can’t run away from fire, it can kill them. This can be seen in every country. Sometimes big fire can burn forests and destroy(毁坏) many tall buildings.Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a long time ago, he went up to the sun and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big one. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.( )1. The passage tells us ______.A. how people make fireB. when people make fireC. something about fireD. how to make a fire with matches( )2. Sometimes fires happen because ______.A. children like to play with matchesB. buildings, houses and other things are easy to burnC. people can’t be careful with matchesD. people should learn to use matches( )3. Matches can be very dangerous because ______.A. they might burn a houseB. matches can make something catch fireC. a match can burn a piece of paperD. fire kills many people every year( )4. Fire is very ______ sometimes.A. harmfulB. helpfulC. dangerousD. helpful and harmful( )5. Which of the following is not true?A. Fire can make houses warm and cook food.B. Everyone knows when man began to make fire.C. Fire can burn a house and kill people.D. People should learn to use fire carefully.BThirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was fullof fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted(污染的). It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.( )1. In the past, ______ made the water in Lake Ponkapog clean.A. forestsB. rainC. birdsD. fish( )2. ______ carry(carries) chemicals from homes and businesses into the lake.A. The cars and trucksB. The boatsC. Some peopleD. The rainwater( )3. Cleaner rainwater will mean _____.A. more boats on the lakeB. more dirty things in the lakeC. a cleaner lakeD. a dirtier lake( )4. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to______.A. be more careful about chemicalsB. use less waterC. grow fewer plants in the gardenD. use more motorboats on the lake( )5. The passage is about _____.A. boats on Lake PonkapogB. why the water is dirty in Lake PonkapogC. clean rainwaterD. dirty lake先阅读短文,然后回答问题CLong, long ago there lived a poor young boy in a small village. He was about ten years old. Every afternoon, he walked around the village selling his cooking oil(油). He carried the oil in a small wooden basin(盆). After he sold all of his oil one day, he was very tired. He thought that he would take a rest. He left his wooden basin under a tree, put the money in it and then fell asleep.About two hours later, he woke up. He looked into the basin and found that his money was gone. He went at once to see a woman judge(法官). The judge listened to the boy’s story very carefully. She thought for a while, and then said to the men in her office, “Go and get all thevillage people here.” When all the village people came, she asked that everyone should put a coin(硬币) into the water in a big basin. About half the people had put their coins in before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water.“Wait a minute,” the judge said. “You took away the boy’s money, didn’t you?”The young man’s face turned red. “Yes-yes-yes,” he said. “How did you know that?”The judge said, “You see, after you had put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money must have been taken from the oil basin.”1.What did the poor young boy do?2. Where did the boy put his wooden basin and then fell asleep?3。
初三年级上册化学单元测试题

初三年级上册化学单元测试题第一、二单元检测试题一、选择题(每小题2分,共30分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.(2012桂林)下列生活现象,属于物理变化的是( )A.牛奶变酸B.香水挥发C.光合作用D.糯米酿酒2. (2012盐城)下列实验操作正确的是( )A.验满氧气B.倾倒液体C.读取液体体积D.点燃酒精灯3.下列关于氧气的说法中错误的是( )A.氧气可以支持燃烧,说明氧气具有可燃性B.工业上可以利用分离液态空气法制氧气C.氧气供给呼吸,它和体内物质反应,释放能量,维持生命活动D.夏天鱼池内开启增氧泵,是因为温度升高,氧气在水中溶解量减少4. (2012.广州市)空气是一种宝贵的自然资源,下列气体不可直接从空气分离获得的是( )A.用作医疗急救的氧气B.用作焊接保护气的稀有气体C.用作食品防腐剂的氮气D.用作清洁燃料的氢气5.下列对实验现象的描述,正确的是( )A.磷燃烧时,会产生大量的白色烟雾B.铁丝在空气中能剧烈燃烧,火星四射C.木炭在氧气中燃烧,发出白光D.硫在空气中燃烧时,会发出蓝紫色火焰6.下列各组物质中,前者属于混合物,后者属于纯净物的是( )A.冰水混合物稀有气体B.清新的空气液态氧气C.氮气二氧化碳D.澄清的石灰水清澈的泉水7. 下图是实验室制备、收集、验满、验证性质的操作,其中正确的是( )8. —位学生要用托盘天平称量2.5g药品,在称量中发现指针向左偏转。
这时他应该( )A.减少药品B.向右盘中加砝码C.移动游码D.调节天平的平衡螺母9.区别二氧化碳、氧气和空气三种气体,应采用的方法是( )A.将气体分别通入水中B.将燃烧的木条分别伸入集气瓶中C.将气体分别通入澄清的石灰水中D.分别观察颜色10. (2012雅安) 化学家在环境问题上提出的最新构想是变废为宝,资源循环利用。
例如将燃料进行如下循环:,这样既可解决能源问题,又能消除污染。
上述构想中两个转化过程的变化为()A.(1)为物理变化,(2)为化学变化B. 均为化学变化C.(1)为化学变化,(2)为物理变化D. 均为物理变化11. (2012德阳)今年我市恢复了初中化学实验操作考试。
初中英语外研版九年级上册Module 8 Unit 3练习题(附参考答案)

九年级英语上册M8U3练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择( )1.Over 3,0000 yuan ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A.is raisedB.was raisedC.will be raisedD.has been raised( )2.Sue decided _____ to school by bus.A.not goingB.going notC.not to goD.to not go( )3.We must stop him from ______ like that.A.doB.to doC.doingD.did( )4.Tom went to bed late yesterday, because his homework _____ on time.A.didn’t finishB.finishC.wasn’t finishe dD.finished( )5.He is always _____ his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes ____ her beauty.A.proud of; pride ofB.proud in; pride inC.proud in; pride ofD.proud of; pride in( )6.The USA ______ the United States of Americ A.A.stands forB.hears ofC.waits forD.sends for( )7.Huang Bo is a _______ actor, everyone likes him.A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly( )8.English _______ by lots of people in the worl D.A.speaksB.spokeC.is spokenD.was spoken( )9.Chen Xiang trained _____ hard that he hurt his foot.A.enoughB.tooC.veryD.so( )10.Mr.Wang’s speech _____ on the tape.You can listen to it any time.A.brokeB.was brokenC.recordedD.was recorded二、把下列句子改为被动语态1.All the people laughed at him._________________________2.They made the bikes in the factory._____________________3.My brother mended his watch last night._________________4.They painted the table green last week.___________________5.She showed me her new skirt.________________________三、任务型阅读How to Exercise WellWarm up.It is important to warm up before you exercise.You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.Find good places to exercise.You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home.Just get your body moving.Don’t work too harD.Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.Drink enough water.It is important to drink water when you exercise.Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your healthy.6.What is it important before you exercise? (不超过5个词)7.What is a good place to exercise? (不超过10词)8.How long do you exercise each time, you’ll stay healthy?(不超过5个词)9.Is it important to drink water when you exercise? (不超过5个词)10.What should you do when you hurt yourself? (不超过5个词)附:参考答案一、1 -- 5 BCCCD 6 -- 10 ABDDD二、11.He was laughed at by all the people.12.The bikes were made by them in the factory.13.His watch was mended by my brother last night.14.The table was painted green by them last week.15.Her new skirt was showed me by her.三、16.Warming up17.A park or a school gym.18.For 30 minutes19.Yes, it is.20.Rest until you feel better.。
八上实数单元测试题及答案

八上实数单元测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列数中,不是实数的是()A. -3B. πC. √2D. i2. 若a > 0,b < 0,且|a| > |b|,则a + b()A. 一定大于0B. 一定小于0C. 一定等于0D. 无法确定3. 以下哪个数是无理数?()A. 0.33333B. √3C. 1/3D. 0.54. 若x² = 4,x的值是()A. 2B. -2C. 2或-2D. 05. 两个负实数的平方和的值是()A. 正数B. 负数C. 零D. 无法确定二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 一个数的相反数是它本身的数是______。
2. 绝对值是它本身的数是______和______。
3. 一个数的立方根是它本身的数是______、______和______。
4. √16的值是______。
5. 一个数的平方根是它本身的数是______。
三、解答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 证明:对于任意实数a,a²≥0。
2. 计算:(-2)³ + √4 - 2π。
3. 解方程:x² - 5x + 6 = 0。
4. 已知a和b是实数,且a² + b² = 1,求证:a + b ≤ √2。
四、应用题(每题5分,共10分)1. 一个正方形的边长为x米,面积为25平方米。
求x的值。
2. 一个无理数的十进制展开是0.1010010001...,这个数的平方是多少?答案一、选择题1. D(i是虚数单位,不是实数)2. A(因为|a| > |b|,所以a + b > 0)3. B(√3是无理数)4. C(x可以是2或-2)5. A(两个负数的平方都是正数,它们的和也是正数)二、填空题1. 02. 正数和03. 1,-1,04. 45. 0三、解答题1. 证明:a²≥0,因为任何实数的平方都是非负的。
2023-2024学年初中语文部编版八年级上第五单元单元测试(含答案解析)

2023-2024学年部编版初中语文单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、单选题(本大题共计5小题每题3分共计15分)1.下列词语中字形都正确的一项是()A. 春寒料峭直截了当淋漓尽致不记其数B. 好高骛远殚精竭虑络绎不绝阴谋诡计C. 梦寐以求刚愎自用按步就班摩肩接踵D. 逆来顺受脍灸人口无精打彩细致入微【答案】B【解析】本题考查识记并正确书写规范常用汉字的能力 A不记其数一不计其数;C按步就班一按部就班;D脍灸人口一脍炙人口无精打彩一无精打采故答案为: B2.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的句子运用\underset\cdot最\underset\cdot恰\underset\cdot当的一组是()中国是诗的国度《诗经》是中国诗歌的滥觞中国诗歌随时代而演变绵延不绝、生生不息 ________ ________ ________ ________①它培养了我们彬彬有礼的待人风格、悲天悯人的民族情感、坚韧不拔的民族性格②首要原因就是它深刻反映了当时的社会生活风貌体现了时代精神③中国的优秀诗歌为什么能够脍炙人口、源远流长④出现了楚辞、唐诗、宋词、元曲等一座座高峰A. ①③④②B. ④①③②C. ②④①③D. ③①④②【答案】B【解析】④句中的“楚辞、唐诗、宋词、元曲“紧承前文“绵延不绝、生生不息” 应为首句①句中的“它”照应了前文“中国诗歌” 点明了中国诗歌的重要意义应为次句③句提出问题应为第三句②是对③句提出问题的解释应为末句故排序为④①③②故选B.3.下列说法有误的一项是()A. 《最苦与最乐》作者梁启超字卓如号任公其著作大多收在《饮冰室合集》中它的体裁是议论文B. 贾平凹在《一棵小桃树》中运用托物言志的手法表达了人们面对挫折和磨难只要不屈不挠定能创造出美好的未来的深刻感悟C. 普希金俄国诗人代表诗作有《自由颂》《致恰达耶夫》《致大海》他的创作对俄国文学和语言的发展影响很大D. 杜甫的《望岳》一诗中“岱宗”指的是泰山他的诗沉郁顿挫忧国忧民他被后人称作“诗仙”【答案】D【解析】D项“诗仙”是李白4.下列句子中没有错别字的一项是()A. 宏敞踏青严谨一应具全B. 纵横岔道拓展无遐一顾C. 汴粱香烛田畴摩肩接踵D. 覆灭卒年严谨疏林薄雾【答案】D【解析】5.选词填空参照上下文的连贯填入下面横线上的词语最恰当的一项是()为了达到这个目的他们讲究亭台轩榭的______ 讲究假山池沼的_______ 讲究花草树木的_______ 讲究近景远景的______ ( 叶圣陶·《苏州园林》)A. 布局配合映衬层次C. 映衬配合层次布局B. 配合映衬布局层次D. 层次布局配合映衬【答案】A【解析】配组题中同义词辨析应从具体的语言环境中从对象、范围、色彩等方面加以比较辨别二、填空题(本大题共计1小题每题3分共计3分)6.下面是某同学制作的读书卡片请你帮忙完成相关任务【答案】谭波儿, 车迟国斗法, B【解析】三、默写题(本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分)7.(1)此夜曲中闻折柳 _______________ (李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)7.(2)_______________ 明月来相照(王维《竹里馆》)7.(3)士别三日 _______________ (《孙权劝学》)7.(4)岑参《逢人京使》一诗中写诗人由于行色匆匆只好用捎口信的方式表达怀亲之情的两句诗是 _______________ _______________7.(5)《陋室铭》中与“时人莫小池中水浅处无妨有卧龙”意思相近的句子是_______________ _______________【答案】(1)何人不起故园情【解析】(1)注意“故”的正确书写【答案】(2)深林人不知【解析】(2)注意“深”的正确书写【答案】(3)即更刮目相待【解析】(3)注意“刮”的正确书写【答案】(4)马上相逢无纸笔, 凭君传语报平安【解析】(4)根据“写诗人由于行色匆匆只好用捎口信的方式表达怀亲之情的两句诗”可推知答案注意“逢”“凭”的正确书写【答案】(5)水不在深, 有龙则灵【解析】(5)根据“‘时人莫小池中水浅处无妨有卧龙’意思相近的句子”可推知答案注意“灵”的正确书写四、现代文阅读(本大题共计1小题每题15分共计15分)8.选择出下列说法有误的一项()A. 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文章但为了准确形象地说明事物特征说明文中也可以运用记叙、描写等表达方式C. 《苏州园林》一文是从园林的局部来介绍苏州园林的别具一格的如对假山和池沼的介绍对园林角落的介绍等说明了苏州园林无论从哪个角度欣赏都具有图画美的特征的B. 《苏州园林》的作者叶圣陶原名绍钧字圣陶江苏苏州人作家、教育家、编辑家D. 《苏州园林》由总到分地说明了各具特色的苏州园林的共同特征——使浏览者无论站在哪个点上眼前总是一幅完美的图画表现了对苏州园林的赞美和眷恋之情【答案】C【解析】《苏州园林》一文是从整体到局部来介绍苏州园林的,故选C五、名著阅读(本大题共计2小题每题15分共计30分)9.(1)请选出下面关于名著表述有误的两项()9.(2)说说文段中祥子说“侦探逮住了我可又可又没逮住我!”这句话指的是原著中的哪个情节?这使得祥子买车梦想第二次破灭另外两次失车的原因分别是什么?“说话呀!楞着算得了事吗?到底是怎回事?”“你走吧!”祥子好容易找到了一句话“走吧!”“你看家?”高妈的气消了点“见了先生你就说侦探逮住了我可又可又没逮住我!”“这像什么话呀?”高妈气得几乎要笑A. 祥子人生的最大愿望就是买车往远处想就是开车厂娶个清白的好姑娘过上好日子这个愿望并不高可是处在那样黑暗的社会中希望也成了奢望B. 《骆驼祥子》以祥子买车又卖车的三起三落为线索展开故事情节造成祥子悲剧命运的主要原因是旧社会劳动者自私冷酷、爱财如命的个人主义C. 凡尔纳的小说的动人之处在于构思巧妙情节惊险还在于科学与幻想的巧妙结合D. 尼德·兰是一个勇敢执着的捕鲸手在教授及康塞尔沉海时他勇敢营救他也曾协助船长制服鲨鱼因为渴望回到陆地自由行走所以他总是计划逃跑后来在他的协助下阿龙纳斯教授和康塞尔平安地回到了陆地E. 勇敢的尼摩船长为了解救遇险的采珠人和章鱼进行了一场殊死搏斗告别时还送了一袋珍珠给采珠人【答案】B, E【解析】(1)B项“主要原因是旧社会劳动者自私冷酷、爱财如命的个人主义”有误主要原因是社会黑暗E项“和章鱼进行了一场殊死搏斗”有误应是与鲨鱼搏斗【答案】(2)情节孙侦探敲诈了祥子的全部积蓄原因第一次祥子用自己的人力车拉客在途中被兵抓走丢失了车子第三次卖车安葬虎妞【解析】(2)结合原著内容可知祥子最大的愿望就是买一辆属于自己的车“侦探逮住了我可又可又没逮住我”这句话指的是祥子买车的钱被孙侦探骗走的情节这也导致了祥子的梦想第二次破灭第一次失去车是因为祥子拉客的时候连车带人被乱兵抓去当壮丁第三次则是因为妻子虎妞难产而死祥子为了安葬虎妞而卖掉了车10.名著导读《昆虫记》又称《昆虫物语》或《昆虫学札记》被誉为“________” 作者是法国的________【答案】昆虫的史诗, 法布尔【解析】要求学生识记《昆虫记》的相关文学常识《昆虫记》又称《昆虫世界》《昆虫物语》《昆虫学札记》或《昆虫的故事》是法国昆虫学家、文学家法布尔创作的长篇生物学著作共十卷被誉为“昆虫的史诗” 该作品是一部概括昆虫的种类、特征、习性和婚习的昆虫生物学著作记录了昆虫真实的生活表述的是昆虫为生存而斗争时表现出的灵性还记载着法布尔痴迷昆虫研究的动因、生平抱负、知识背景、生活状况等等内容作者将昆虫的多彩生活与自己的人生感悟融为一体用人性去看待昆虫字里行间都透露出作者对生命的尊敬与热爱。
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初三上Unit8单元测试一听力略(30分)。
二、单项选择(本题共l5分,每小题1分)() 21.Students,you are getting______education. Come on and you are the best.A. a B .an C.the()22.China has got another successful step in space program.Yes. China sent up Change II__________ _________October1,2010.A.successfully,inB. successfully,onC.success, on( ) 23.How do you and your friends_____________each other?___________letters and e__mails.Keep up with ,with B.keep in touch with ,through C.keep on ,by ( ) 24._________do you learn English every day ? ___One hour a day.A.How often B How long C. How soon( ) 25.I can’t imagine____________in five years.what Harbin will be like B.what Harbin will like C.what will Harbin be like( )26.The______old woman lives_______in the poor house.How_______she is﹗lonely ,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely, lonely C.lonely,lonely,alone ( )27.He doesn’t tell me when he__________. I’ll telephone you as soon as He_______________.A.will come, comesB.will come,will comees, will come ( )28.Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?No,I know nothing about it.In fact, I________________.A.haven’t invitedB.didn’t invite C .wasn’t invited( )29.Beliene yourself .You are better than_______.Wish you success﹗A.someone elseB.anyone elseC.else anyone( )30. Have you seen the CCTV news on TV ? _Yes,_________Teachers had a good festival on the___________Teachers’ Day.lions of,twenty-sixlions of,twenty-sixthlionof ,twenty-sixth( )31. Two years _______,but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_______ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.has passed ,that B.has past, which C.has passed, when ( )32. If you meet your friend from England,which of the following is right for you to him/her?A.How much money do you make a month?B.You look so fat that Ithink you must live a happy life. C.Lovely day,isn’t it?( )33. - What' s that over there?-Oh, it's a cup and it tea.A. is used to drinkingB. is used to drinkC. used to drink( )34. According to the note, which of the following is right?A. John Smith paid Jim Green $600.00 on July 8th, 2009.B. Jim Green paid John Smith $600.00 on July 8th, 2009.C. This note should be kept by John Smith.( )35. Which of the following words has a different stress?A.admitB. materialC. almost三.完形填空。
(本题共l0分,每小题1分)Most adults(成年人)once studied at school, had classes and did their homework everyday. The same __1__ is going on at school now. __2__ it seems that doing weekend homework is __3__ problem for the modern students.All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). It's __4 __ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests.with homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find __ 5__ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations (娱乐),or just have __ 6_ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until 7 . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 8 and often threaten (威胁)to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the __9 . If there was no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 10 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.()1. A. thing B. class Chomework()2. A. Also B. But C. Still()3. A. no B. another C. one()4. A. not enough B. enough C. no use()5. A. friends B. time C. places()6. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson()7. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday night ()8. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy()9. A. lesson B. games C. interests()10.A. until B. when C. after四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A). Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.( )46、Tom went into the station cafe because .A.Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB.it was quite early and he could find a seat thereC.he didn’t li ke to stay with the schoolgirls( )47、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past twelve B.Half past oneC.Half past eleven( )48、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find. A.the time is right B.it’s going slowerC.it’s going backward( )49、Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on time B.The next bus would leave in half an hour C.After that To m didn’t like clocks any longer( )50、Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?A.The Mirror of the Station B.Not A Careful ManC.The Clock In The Mirror根据表格所提供的信息选择正确答案。