船检业务用英语-船体
【实用资料】船舶检验术语和船体英文术语知识分享
【实用资料】船舶检验术语和船体英文术语知识分享在工作中，无论是大副，还是船长可能都会有同样的感受，往往只知道船体中文名，却不知道如何正确的表达船体术语或者理解检验术语。
本期小海哥就来分享一份实用的船船舶检验术语和船体英文术语知识，有助于提高我们的船体术语和检验术语的标准化，更容易看懂检验报告和正确英文理解船体术语的英文解释。
以下内容摘自船舶检验术语与船体术语出版物，希望本期内容对各位航友会有所帮助。
1. Hull Terms 船体术语Accommodation Ladder is a portable set of steps on a ship’s side for people boarding from small boats or from a pier.Aft Peak Bulkhead is a term applied to the first main transverse watertight bulkhead forward of the stern. An aft peak tank is any tank in the narrow part of the stern aft of this last watertight bulkhead.Bay is the area between adjacent transverse frames or transverse bulkheads.Bilge Keel is a piece of plate set perpendicular to a ship’s shell along her bilges for about one third her length to reduce rolling.Bilge Strake is the strake at the turn of bilge extending outward to a point where the side rises vertically.Breast Hook is a triangular plate bracket joining port and starboard side structural members at the stem.Bulkhead Deck is the uppermost continuous deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads and shell are carried.Bulkhead Structure is the transverse or longitudinal bulkhead plating with stiffeners and girders.Bulwark is the vertical plating immediately above the upper edge of the ship’s side surrounding the exposed deck(s).Cargo Area or Cargo Length Area is that part of the ship that contains cargo holds and cargo / slop tanks and adjacent areas including ballast tanks, fuel tanks, cofferdams, void spaces and also including deck areas throughout the entire length andbreadth of the part of the ship over the mentioned spaces.Cargo Hold Bulkhead is a boundary bulkhead separating cargo holds.Cargo Port is a door or port in a ship’s side for the loading or discharge of cargo or stores. Also called side port.Carlings are supports usually of flat plate, welded in a fore and aft direction between transverse deck beams to prevent distortion of the plating.Casing is the covering or bulkhead around or about any space for protection.Ceilings is wood sheathing or planking fitted on various parts of the ship such as tank tops, ship’s sides and bulkheads to protect the ship’s structure from damage and also used to protect the cargo from damage.Coaming is the vertical boundary structure of a hatch or skylight.Cofferdams are spaces between two bulkheads or decks primarily designed as a safeguard against leakage of oil from one compartment to another.Collision Bulkhead is the foremost main transverse watertight panion Way is a weathertight entrance leading from a ship's deck to spaces below.Confined Space is a space identified by one of the following characteristics: limited openings for entry and exit, unfavorable natural ventilation or not designed for continuous worker occupancy.Cross Deck is the area between cargo hatches.Cross Ties are used to support the longitudinal bulkheads of oil tankers againsthydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads.Dead Covers are plates of bronze or steel working on a hinge serving to protect the glass port light in heavy weather. Also called dead light.Deck House is a structure on the freeboard or superstructure deck not extending from side to side of the ship.Deck Structure is the deck plating with stiffeners, girders and supporting pillars.Deep Tank is a tank extending from the bottom or inner bottom up to or higher than the lowest deck.Discharges are any pipingleading through the ship's sides for conveying bilge water, circulating water, drains etc. Also called Overboard Discharge.Double Bottom Structure is the shell plating with stiffeners below the top of the inner bottom and other elements below and including the inner bottom plating.Duct Keel is a keel built of plates in box form extending the length of the cargo hold. It is used to house ballast and other piping leading forward which otherwise would have to run through the cargo holds.Enclosed Superstructure is the superstructure with bulkheads forward and/or aft fitted with weather-tight doors and closing appliances.Equipment Number is used by classification societies mainly to determine the size and number of anchors and chain cables for a new ship.Floor is a bottom transverse member.Flush Deck Ship is a ship that has no superstructure on the freeboard deck.Forecastle is a short superstructure situated at the bow.Forepeak is the area of the ship forward of the collision bulkhead.Freeboard Deck is normally the uppermost complete deck exposed to weather and sea, which has permanent means of closing all exposed openings.Freeing Port is an opening in the bulwarks to allow water shipped on deck to run freely overboard.Gangway is the raised walkway between superstructure such as between forecastle and bridge or between bridge and poop.Girder is a collective term for primary supporting structural members.Gunwale is the upper edge of the ship's sides.Gusset is a triangular plate, usually fitted to distribute forces at a strength connection between two structural members.Hatch Coaming is the vertical plating built around the hatchways to prevent water from entering the hold; and to serve as a framework for the hatch covers.Hatch Covers are wooden or steel covers fitted over a hatchway to prevent the ingress ofwater into the ship’s hold and may also be the supporting structure for deck cargo.Hatch Ways are openings, generally rectangular, in a ship’s deck affording access into the compartment below. Also called hatches.Hopper Side Tanks are tanks used for ballast or for stability when carrying certain cargoes in bulk carriers. Also referred to as topside wing ballast tanks and bottom hopper tanks.Independent Tank is a self-supporting tank.Keel is the main structural member or backbone of a ship running longitudinal along centerline of bottom. Usually a flat plate stiffened by a vertical plate on its centerline inside the shell.Margin Plate is the outboard strake of the inner bottom and when turned down at the bilge the margin plate (or girder) forms the outer boundary of the double bottom.Midship Section is the cross section through the ship, midway between the forward and after perpendiculars.Pipe Tunnel is the void space running in the midships fore and aft lines between the inner bottom and shell plating forming a protective space for bilge, ballast and other lines extending from the engine room to the holds.Poop is the space below an enclosed superstructure at the extreme aft end of a ship.Poop Deck is the first deck above the shelter deck at aft end of a ship.Port Light is another term for side light or side scuttle.Reduced Scantlings are scantlings that are allowed to be reduced because approved corrosion control arrangements have been applied.Representative Spaces is those which are expected to reflect the condition of other spaces of similar type and service and with similar corrosion prevention systems.Scupper is any opening for carrying off water from a deck, either directly or through piping.Scuttle is a small opening in a deck or elsewhere, usually fitted with a cover or lid or a door for access to acompartment.Shedder Plates are slanted plates fitted in dry cargo holds to prevent undesired pockets of cargo. The term is also commonly applied to slanted plates that are fitted to improve the structural stability of corrugated bulkheads and framing members.Sheer Strake is the top strake of a ship's side shell plating.Single Bottom Structure is the shell plating with stiffeners and girders below the upper turn of bilge.Skylight. A deck opening fitted with or without glass port light and serving as aventilator for engine room, quarters, etc.Spaces are separate compartments including holds and tanks.Stay is a term for bulwarks and hatch coaming brackets.Stem is the piece of bar or plating at which a ship’s outside plating terminates at her forward end.Stern Frame is the heavy strength member in single or triple screw ships, combining the rudder post.Stiffener is a collective term for secondary supporting structural members.Stool is a structure supporting cargo hold and tank bulkheads.Strake is a course, or row, of shell, deck, bulkhead, or other plating.Strength Deck is normally the uppermost continuous deck. After special consideration of its effectiveness, another deck may be defined as strength deck.Stringer Plate is the outside strake of deck plating.Superstructure is a decked structure on the freeboard deck extending for at least 92% of the breadth of the ship.Suspect Areas are locations showing substantial corrosion and/or which are considered by the Surveyor to be prone to rapid wastage.Tank Bulkhead is a boundary bulkhead in a tank for liquid cargo, ballast or bunkers.Topside Wing Ballast tanks are ballast tanks in bulk carriers that normally stretch along the length of the ship’s side and occupy the upper corners of the cargo hold.Tween Decks is an abbreviation of between decks, placed between the upperdeck and the tank top in the cargo holds.Void is an enclosed empty space in a ship.Wash Bulkhead is a perforated or partial bulkhead in a tank.Watertight Bulkhead is a collective term for transverse bulkheads required forsubdivision of the hull into watertight compartments.Wind and Water Strakes are the strakes of a ship's side shell plating between the ballast and deepest load waterline.2.几种经典船体建构术语3. Hull Survey Terms 船体检验术语Abrasion is the removal of material by mechanical, i.e. rubbing or frictional, means.Active Corrosion means gradual chemical or electrochemical attack on a metal producing loose scale, by atmosphere, moisture or other agents.Allowable Corrosion or Wastage Limit is the acceptable thickness diminution of structural elements.Anode is the positively charged metal surface and the corroding part of an electrochemical corrosion cell at which the oxidation or loss of electrons occurs.Sacrificial anode or impressed current anode.Antifouling is paint for use on underwater areas on hulls. Antifouling contains agents who prevent the adhesion and growth of organisms on the hull.Bacterial Corrosion or Microbially Influenced Corrosion (MIC)is corrosion which is induced or accelerated by the presence of micro organisms.Blasting or Shot-Blasting is the cleaning of a metal surface by a stream of abrasive particles.Blister - a raised area, often dome shaped, resulting from loss of adhesion between a coating or deposit and the substrate.Brittle Fracture is the separation of a solid accompanied by little or no macroscopic plastic deformation. Typically, brittle fracture occurs by rapid crack propagation with less expenditure of energy than for ductile fracture. Brittle tensile fractures have a bright, granularappearance and exhibit little or no necking.Buckling:a bulge bend or other wavy condition of the structure caused by in plane compressive stresses and /or shear stresses.Butt Joint is a joint between two structural members lying in the same plane. Typically a butt joint is used to describe the welded connection between two plates in the transverse direction.Cathode is the negatively charged metal surface and the non-corroding or protected part of an electrochemical corrosion cell.Cathodic Protection is the partial or complete protection of a metal from corrosion by making it a cathode, using either a galvanic or an impressed current to bring a metal to a potential where it is thermodynamically stable.Cavitation Damage is degradation of metal surfaces, characterized by pitting, in which the pit profile is irregular, occurring when very turbulent fluids are in contact with the metal surface, and associated with the formation and collapse of cavities in the liquid at the solid –liquid interface.Close-up Survey is a survey where the details of structural members are within the close visual inspection range of the surveyor, i.e. normally within the reach of hand.Coating Evaluation Criteria is normally an assessment of the extent of damage registered in terms of coating breakdown area and/or rust scales in % of area under consideration, normally the complete tank, with additional information on coating damage to edges and weld connection. Typical coating failures may be given as additional information.Coating, often synonymous with Painting, i.e. a protective film of thickness usually about 0,2 - 0,5 mm, applied to prevent corrosion mainly via a three main mechanisms; the barrier effect, the cathodic effect or by inhibition / passivation.Collision Damage is damage caused by physical impact between two or more ships used fornavigation.Condition Assessment Programme (CAP)is a voluntary system, which gives a detailed assessment of a tanker’s actual condition at the time of inspection and is available to both charter-parties and owners.Condition Survey is a survey normally of limited scope and time and intended to identify any anticipated structural or corrosion related deficiencies and give an overall visual impression of the structural integrity.Contact Damage is damage caused when the ship strikes something other than another ship. (see also 'Grounding’).Corrosion Fatigue is the process in which a metal fractures prematurely in a transcrystalline manner under conditions of simultaneous corrosion and repeated cyclic loading of lower stress levels or fewer cycles than would be in the absence of a corrosive environment Corrosion is the chemical or electrochemical reaction between a material, usually a metal and its environment that produces a deterioration of material and its properties, usually an oxide is formed.Corrosion Prevention System is considered a full hard coating; alternatively a full hard coating supplemented by cathodic protection.Crack is a fracture type discontinuity without complete separation characterized by a sharp tip and high ratio of length and width to opening displacement.Crevice Corrosion is localized corrosion of a metal surface at, or immediately adjacent to, an area that is shielded from full exposure to the environment because of close proximity between the metal and surface of another material. It is usually associated with small volumes of stagnant water; within lapped joints, under heads of fastenings, under gaskets and packings, under marine organisms and porous deposits.Critical Structural Areas are locations which have been identified from calculations to require monitoring or from the service history of the subjectship or from similar ships to be sensitive to cracking, buckling or corrosion which would impair the structural integrity of the ship.Cumulative Damage is an aggregation of damage due to various physical causes,specifically applied to fatigue under various stress ranges and frequencies.Damage Survey is a survey requested as a result of hull damage or other defects.Deformation is a change in the form of a structure due to stress, thermal change, change in moisture, or other causes.Delamination is peeling from undercoat or substrate.Deposit Attack is an attack under, or around, the edge of a local deposit formed on a metal surface in the presence of an electrolyte.Ductile Fracture is the separation of a solid accompanied by gross plastic deformation.Edge Corrosion is local corrosion at the free edges of stiffeners, brackets, flanges, manholes etc.Elasticity means the structural member's capability of sustaining stress without permanent deformation, i.e. to recover its original size and shape after the stress has been removed.Electrochemical Corrosion is corrosion associated with the passage of an electric current. If the current is produced by the system itself it is called Galvanic Corrosion and if it results from an impressed current it is called Electrolytic Corrosion.Erosion Corrosion is a combined action involving corrosion and erosion in the presence of a moving corrosive fluid, leading to the accelerated loss of material. Erosion corrosion is characterized by grooves, gullies, waves, valleys etc., usually with directional pattern and with bright surfaces free from corrosion products.Erosion Damage is the physical removal of material from a surface by mechanical means such as e.g. flowing liquid and it may be accelerated by corrosion.Excessive Corrosion is an extent of corrosion that exceeds the Allowable Corrosion.Extensive Corrosion is an extent of corrosion consisting of hard and/or loose scale, including pitting, over 70% or more of the area under consideration, accompanied by evidence of thickness diminution.FAIR condition is a term used to describe the condition of a hard coating; with local breakdown at edges of stiffeners and weld connections and/or light rusting over 20% or more of areas under consideration, but less than as defined for POOR condition.Fair is to smooth or fair up a ship's lines and eliminating irregularities.Fatigue is the phenomenon leading to fracture under repeated or fluctuating stresses having a maximum value significantly less than the ultimate tensile strength of the material.Fracture is the propagation of a crack through the thickness of a material. ( see 'Brittle’ and 'Ductile’ Fractures )Galvanic Corrosion is electrochemical accelerated corrosion of a metal because of an electrical contact with a more noble metal or nonmetallic conductor in a corrosive electrolyte.Galvanizing is the deposition of zinc on to the surface of steel to provide corrosion protection by both protecting the steel from contact with the environment and giving sacrificial protection.General Corrosion or Overall Corrosion appears as non-protective, friable rust of a uniform nature on uncoated surfaces. Rust scale continually breaks off, exposing fresh metal to corrosive attack. Visual judgment of thickness loss is difficult until serious wastage has occurred.GOOD condition is a term used to describe condition of hard coating; with only minor spot rusting.Grooving Corrosion is local corrosion normally adjacent to welding joints along abutting stiffeners and at stiffener or plate butts or seams.Grounding is contact of the ship’s bottom with the sea floor.Hard Coating is a coating which chemically converts during its curing process, normally used for newconstruction, or non-convertible air drying coating which may be used for maintenance purposes. Hard coating can be either organic or inorganic and covers typical marine coatings such as those based on epoxy, coal tar epoxy, polyurethane,chlorinated rubber, vinyl, zinc epoxy, zinc silicate.Hose Testing is carried out to demonstrate the tightness of structures not subject to structural (hydrostatic) or leak testing and to other components that contribute to the watertight or weathertight integrity of the hull.Hydropneumatic Testing is a combination of hydrostatic and air testing.Indent is deformation of structural members caused by out of-plane loads like bottom slamming and bow impact forces, contact with other objects etc.Inhibitors are substances used to prevent or retard a chemical or electrochemical reaction, often used to render corrosion products less soluble and thereby tending to stifle electrochemical corrosion processes.Insignificant Corrosion or Minor Corrosion is an extent of corrosion with minor spot rusting and such that an assessment of the corrosion pattern indicates wastage generally not exceeding of 30% of the allowable corrosion mination is an excessively large, laminar, non-metallic inclusion, producing a defect appearing in sheets or strips as segregation or in p Joint is a joint between two structural members that overlap each other.Leak Testing is an air or other medium test carried out to demonstrate the tightness of the structure.Local Corrosion is by name local in nature, often appearing at areas with local breakdown of coating or at areas with stress concentrations.Loose Scale is sheets of rust falling off if the surveyor hits the structure with his test hammer. Loose scale can best be removed by hand or power tool cleaning or a combination of l Scale is thick oxide filmformed on wrought-metal products which have been hotrolled or forged and allowed to cool in air, the term is principally applied to steel on which the oxide is essentially magnetic black oxide.Necking Effect is a term describing local corrosion at junction of plating and stiffeners due to flexure effects caused by reverse, cyclic loading with loss of coating or shedding of scale exposing fresh steel to further corrosion. The corrosion rate may be rather high and accelerates with thinning of the material.On-hire/Off-hire Survey is surveys carried out to state the ship's condition prior to or after her chartering. The main purpose is to record deficiencies or damages.Overall Survey is survey intended to report on the overall condition of the hull structure and determine the extent of additional close-up surveys.Paint can be described as a liquid material capable of being applied or spread over a solid surface on which it subsequently dries or hardens to form a continuous adherent, obliterating film.Paint Cracking is deep cracks in paint that expose substrate.Periodical Survey is a collective term of classification surveys carried out after the delivery a ship and at prescribed time intervals, i.e. annual, intermediate and renewal/special surveys.Pinholing is tiny, deep holes exposing substrate.Pinpoint Rusting is local rusting at pinholes or holidays.Pitguard Anode is a sacrificial anode placed just above tank bottom in order to mitigate the general and pitting corrosion process.Pitting Corrosion is local, random scattered corrosion mainly on horizontal surfaces and at structural details where water is trapped, particularly at bottom of tanks. For coated areas the attack produces deep and small diameter pits which may lead to perforation. Pitting of uncoated areas in tanks, as it progresses, forms shallow but very wide scabby patches (e.g. 300 mm in diameter) and the appearanceresembles condition of general corrosion.Plasticity is the property of a material that allows it to be extensively repeatedly deformed without rupture when acted upon by a force sufficient to cause deformation and that allows it to retain its deformed shape after the applied force has been removed.POOR condition is a term used to describe condition of hard coating; with general breakdown of coating over 20% or more or hard scale at 10% or more of areas under consideration.Prompt and Thorough Repair is permanent repair completed at the time of the survey to the satisfaction of the surveyor, therein removing the need for imposition of any associated condition of class.Rust is a visible corrosion product consisting of hydrated oxides of iron and is formed on steel surfaces exposed to moist atmospheric conditions.Sags are excess flow of paint, also called runs or curtains.Scale is surface oxidation, consisting of partially adherent layers of corrosion products, left on metals by heating or casting in air or in other oxidizing atmospheres and is the product of the corrosion process of steel with a porous surface layer or flakes, in volume greater than the metal from which it was formed.Scantlings are the dimensions of a ship's structural members as girders, stiffeners and plates.Seam is a joint between two structural members lying in the same plane. Typically a seam is used to describe the welded connection of two plates in the longitudinal direction.Semi-hard Coating is a coating that dries or converts in such a way that it stays flexible although hard enough to touch and walk upon.Shop primer is a rust preventing paint for temporary protection of steel immediately after blasting for protection of the material surface from corrosion during construction and until the final paint system is applied.Soft Coating is a coating that remains soft so that it wears off at lowmechanical impact or when touched; often based on oils (vegetable or petroleum) or lanolin (sheep wool grease). Application of soft coating does generally not allow relaxation of the extent of periodical hull survey requirements of ballast tanks.Statutory Survey is a collective term of surveys required to meet International Convention requirements such as Load Line, SOLAS and MARPOL.Strain is any forced change in the dimensions of a structural member.Stress Concentration or Stress Raiser is a term used of any notch, crack, hole, corner, groove, attachment or other interruption to smooth flow of stress and strain in structures introduces a concentration of stress.Stress Corrosion is the preferential attack of areas under tensile stress in a corrosive environment, where such an environment alone would not have caused corrosion.Tensile stresses may be residual stresses from welding or cold-working or applied working stresses.Stripe Coating is used to produce a coating with sufficient film thickness on edges, corners, weld seams and other areas that are difficult to coat using airless spray.Structural Testing or Tank Testing is a hydrostatic test carried out to demonstrate the structural adequacy of design and tightness of tank boundaries.Substantial Corrosion is an extent of corrosion such that assessment of corrosion pattern indicates wastage in excess of 75% of allowable corrosion, but within allowable corrosion limits.Survey is a collective term for examination, testing and evaluation of results and decision making.Suspect Areas are locations showing substantial corrosion and/or are considered to be prone to rapid wastage.Transverse Section includes, for thickness measurement purposes, all longitudinal members such as plating, longitudinals and girders at the deck, side, bottom, inner bottomand longitudinal bulkheads. For transversely framed ships, a transverse section includes adjacent frames and their end connections in way of transverse section. Also called Girthbelt.Watertight means capable of preventing the passage of water through the structure under a head of water for which the surrounding structure is designed.Wear is the deterioration of a surface due to relative motion between it and another.Weathertight means that in any sea condition water will not penetrate into the ship.Weld Metal Corrosion is a preferential corrosion of the weld deposit due to an electrolytic action between the weld metal and base metal.以上即为本期关于船舶检验术语与船体术语的内容分享，希望本期的分享能给各位船长带来收获，感谢您的阅读。
英语单词船体
基础词汇船舶种类cargo ship货船general cargo ship杂货船bulk cargo carrier散货船container ship集装箱船Ro ship滚装船special cargo vessel特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel多用途货船passenger ship客船ferry 渡船barge carrier载驳船auxiliary vessel辅助船tug拖船supply vessel供给船fire boat消防船ferry boat交通船icebreaking ship破冰船workship工程船floating crane起重船dredger挖泥船fishing vessel渔船salvage救捞船hovercraft气垫船speedboat快艇船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster舵工mariner海员cook厨师baker面包师fireman生火工greaser加油工pumpman泵工wireman电线工chief cook大厨second cook二厨mechanic机工assistant engineer轮助船体基本结构forecastle艏楼poop艉楼engine casing机舱棚bridge桥楼superstructure上层建筑deck house甲板室conning tower指挥台passsage platform走道平台shelter风雨棚mast house桅屋deck甲板deck longitudinal甲板纵骨forecastle deck艏楼甲板cargo hold货舱Hatch cover舱口盖double bottom双层底frame框架storage room储藏间toolroom 工具间transverse frame横向框架gangway ladder舷梯Stiffener entrace通道口pumproom 泵房gangway天桥gangway(transverse)横向天桥gangway(longitudinal)纵向天桥shell plate外板bulwark舷墙double bottom双层底cover of access hole in deck甲板出入口盖inner bottom plate内底板chain lock锚链舱hawsepipe锚链筒wing tank边叶舱pump room泵房hatch coaming舱围starbside右port左dder斜梯foreward mast前桅杆main mast主桅杆bollard带缆桩deck backing甲板反顶store仓库windlass锚机Ballast tank压载水舱Frash water tank淡水舱F.O. tank燃油舱L.O. tank滑油舱Heavy oil tank重油舱Top side tank顶边水舱Hopper side tank底边水舱FORE PEAK艏尖舱AFT PEAK艉尖舱staging脚手架main deck主甲板up deck上甲板lower deck下甲板capital deck船长甲板office deck船员甲板promenade deck游步甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板sponson deck舷伸甲板funnel deck烟囱甲板platform deck平台甲板bulkhead deck舱壁甲板strength deck强力甲板weathertight deck风雨甲板weather deck露天甲板forecastle deck艏楼甲板poop deck艉楼甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板tween deck二层甲板monkey deck猴子甲板poop deck艉楼甲板cross deck中间甲板accommodation deck起居甲板bridge deck桥楼pipe管子hatch coaming cleat舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer舱口围拉紧装置tools box工具箱rubber橡皮rubber channel橡皮槽water channel流水槽trackway of hatch coaming舱口围轨道mast桅杆bar for preventing管道护罩gusset pl菱形板pipe protect cover管道护罩stanchion立柱fairleader导缆孔support支撑grean克令吊tripping bracket防倾肘扳antenna天线round bar圆钢bin围板truss构架hoisting sling吊环diagonal斜撑bulwark舷墙wheel滑轮bell mouth喇叭口sounding pipe测量管fire box消防箱soupport for pipe管道支撑winch equipment绞缆设备crane吊机lamp foundation灯架ele-box电箱funnel烟囱windlass起锚机/绞缆机man machine主机motor马达diesel machine柴油机boiler锅炉auxiliary machine辅机cargo crane起货机pump水泵radar雷达generator发电机ele-container电箱valve阀门blind闷头stainless screw不锈钢螺丝vent.cover通风帽net plate网板checkered plate花纹板boom吊杆mast house桅屋room head吊杆头box for oil input pipe滤油柜flange法兰vent pipe通风筒hawsepipe锚链筒watertight door水密门cook room's door厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe管子rubber channel橡皮槽plat 压板ear plat of chain铰链耳板roof plate顶板chain自制铰链shutter雨棚bulwark舷墙contral box控制箱winch foundation绞缆柱window百叶窗lifting ear吊耳hinge铰链hander拉手mast桅杆cover around gear齿轮罩壳foundation机座stanchion立柱compass bar压紧条watertight door水密门steel door钢制门bulwark door舷墙门screen door钢丝网门man hole道门gear box cover/NO.?齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box齿轮箱access coaming人孔围板access cover人孔盖板ladder梯子inclined ladder斜梯australia ladder大舱斜梯vertical ladder直梯accommadation ladder舷梯foot step钢制踏步embarkation ladder登船梯upper platform上平台lower platform下平台rounding unit回转装置asile走道pilot ladder引水梯handrail栏杆flagpole旗杆mast桅杆cargo derrick吊货杆anchor derrick吊锚杆derrick吊杆store crane货架吊antenna support天线架NO?crane?号克令吊fire sand box消防沙箱hose locker水龙带箱fire bucket shelp消防桶架fire axe消防斧架fire crow bar shelp消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp灭火器架setting基座plame generator焰火扑灭器fire box消防箱davit吊艇架NO.?davit?号吊艇架lift-naft shelp救生阀架NO?lift-naft shelp?号救生阀架life-belt shelp救生圈架pedestal fairlead导向滚轮setting 基座liftboat救生艇setting基座frame架control box控制箱distribution box配电箱light照明灯searchlight探照灯signal light信号灯navigational box航行灯mast head light桅灯side light舷灯stern light艉灯radar aerial雷达天线directional pinder aerial测向仪天线compass罗经cable support电缆槽支架lamp support灯座searchlight hole探照灯孔forecastle of light staff艉楼灯架cable box电缆箱extraction ventilation抽风头air damper调风门ventilating pence通风栅blower watertight cover通风机水密盖blower通风机air register调风装置setting基座vent cover风帽air hole透气孔bitt bollard带缆桩cable chock导缆钳fairlead导缆滚轮mooring hole导缆孔mooring cleat导缆羊角base基座rope hatch缆绳舱mooring winch锚机chain cable compresser止链器setting基座anchor windlass起锚机docking winch带缆绞车lube oil pump滑油泵air compressor空压机fire pump消防泵bilge pump舱底水泵ballast pump压载泵warping winch绞缆机engine casing机舱棚inside corridor内走廊outside corridor外走廊conning tower指挥台superstruture上层建筑mast house桅屋swimming pool游泳池poop尾楼deck house甲板室chart room海图室storage room 储藏室toilet卫生间meeting room会议室master room船长室chief officer room大副室second officer room二副室bow船头stern船尾ship's bottom船底bozrdside舷旁bulwark舷墙dock船坞bund 码头seat&pin底座及销子part work另新工程packing renewed橡皮换新access hole工艺孔main mast主桅杆accommodation area生活区shell plate 外板sealing bar密封条gasket密封垫fastening screw紧固螺钉trash rack护栅window hook窗钩forcing screw压紧螺丝hinge铰链pintle销轴impacted plate压圈riggle眉毛板door plate门板doorframe门框sealing channel plate密封槽板filling block垫块sealing bar密封条steel wire mesh钢丝网locking handle压紧把手hinge铰链handle拉手snap锁扣pintle销轴round window圆窗impacted plate压圈trash rack护栅plexiglass有机玻璃toughened glass钢化玻璃skylight scuttle天窗职务general manager总经理manager经理ship repair manager总管supervisor主管operation head作业长foreman领班部门safety department 安管部material department 材料部finance department 财务部hull workshop船体车间electric & mechinery department 机电车间power and equipment department 动力设备部technology and quality department 技术质量部business department经营部human resource department 人力资源部special coating department 特涂事业部docking workshop坞修车间administration department 行政部production department工程部船级社ABS 美国船级社BV 法国船级社CCS 中国船级社DNV 挪威船级社GL 德国船级社IACS 国际船级社协会HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK 日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO国际海事组织工种carpenter electrician fitter repairer welder plumber修理工具hydraulic hand pumps 手动油压泵hydraulic jacks油压千金顶hydraulic press frame液压顶支架铁工电工木工铜工焊工修理工air grinders气动砂轮机air drill气动钻appers攻螺纹机files,saws气动锉，气动锯air millers气动刨铣机air wrenches气动扳手air hoists气动葫芦spring balances弹簧平衡器air chippers气凿scaling hammers除锈锤船体图纸general arrangement总布置图docking plan进坞图shell expansion外板展开图capacity plan舱容图midship section船中剖面图fore end structure首部结构图double bottom construction底部结构图after end construction尾部结构图typical struction of hatch cover舱盖典型结构图profileupper structure &deck house上层建筑结构图upper deck construction上甲板结构图longitudinal BHD&container platform纵舱壁及集装箱平台结构图watertight transverse BHD水密横舱壁结构图E/R construction &M/E seat机舱结构及主机机座图pillar bulkheads支柱横舱壁结构图机械设备crane起重机/克令吊windlass起锚机/绞缆机winch起货机gantry门式起重机gas turbine燃气轮机air compressor空气压缩机engine发动机diesel engine柴油机blower鼓风机main engine主机auxiliary engine辅机turning gear盘车机centrifuge离心分油机steering gear舵机generator发电机welder焊机foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火器heat exchanger热交换器expander扩管器damper减振器air cooler空气冷却器turbocharger废气锅炉增压器filter滤器oil separator油水分离器transformer变压器electric heater电加热器current amplifier电流放大器screw推进器Cable chock导缆器motor马达hopper box料斗grab buck抓斗echo sounder测深仪dockside traveling stage船坞脚手架aerial work platform高空作业车sky elevator升降作业车high pressure water pumps高压水泵blaster喷射机high pressure water washer高压水清洗movable high pressure cleaning system移动式高压清洗机sand blaster喷沙机inside blasting machine for pipe 管道内面研扫机descaling machine除锈机blast nozzle喷砂嘴sweeper清扫机marine coatings/paints船用油漆airless spray coating equipments无气喷涂机结构shell plate外板bottom shell plate船底板side shell plate舷侧板deck plate甲板keel plate龙骨板bulkhead plate舱壁板longitudinal B.H.D纵隔舱板transverse B.H.D横隔舱板hopper tank sloping plate底边舱斜坡板hatch coaming plate舱口围板doubling plate加强板shell plate 外板lower stool下墩板bilge strake舭列板fish plate挡水板wash board防浪板bulwark舷墙板flanged plate折角板doubler重磅板steel plate钢板triangular plate三角板stop plate限位板No.? Stringer第？层平台板complementary plate补板bin plate围栏板crown plate顶板inner bottom plate内底板upper stool上墩板backing plate垫板hatch coaming beam舱口板横梁lower bracket face下肘板面板web of frame肋骨腹板face plate for frame肋骨面板swashing B.H.D止荡舱壁face plate of LONG.纵骨面板floor肘板deck corner角隅板slopping bottom plate斜底板lower bracket 下三角板watertight bulkhead水密隔舱板inner bottom plate longitudinal内底板纵骨longitudinal girder纵桁bottom center girder中底桁side girder旁纵桁girder桁材HORI. Girder水平桁vertical girder竖桁beam横梁carling短纵梁bottom side girder旁底桁flat bar扁铁angle bar角钢square bar方钢bulb bar球扁钢channel bar槽钢round bar圆钢stainless steel 不锈钢T bar T型材web frame框架肋骨deck logitudinal甲板纵骨stiffener web加强筋face plate 面板bracket肘板collar plate领板sloping plate斜板single curvature单曲率double curvature双曲率bilge longitudinal舭纵骨bottom shell longitudinal船底纵骨side shell longitudinal船侧纵骨keel龙骨center keelson中内龙骨side keelson旁内龙骨main frame主肋骨tweendeck frame甲板间肋骨intermediate frame中间肋骨inverting longitudinal倒挂纵骨No.? Longitudinal？号纵骨sloping longitudinal大舱反顶纵骨L.B.H.D longitudinal纵隔舱纵骨shell plate frame外板肋骨T.S.T sloping plate顶边水舱斜板longitudinal stiffener纵骨加强筋longitudinal bulkhead of longitudinal纵壁纵骨shell plate longitudinal外板纵骨sloping longitudinal斜板纵骨B.H.D longitudinal隔舱纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底纵骨frame肋骨bilge keel舭龙骨deck longitudinal甲板纵骨plate板door plate门板box plate箱板cover plate盖板side plate侧板top plate顶板bottom plate底板face plate面板coaming plate围板bracket肘板stiffening plate加强板eye plate眼板web plate腹板riggle眉毛板shell plate外板connected plate连接板bracket三角板compression plate扣板douberler bar重磅板platform平台板fish plate挡水板eye plate吊环closing plate封板tunnel body通体floor plate肋板collar plate另板checkered plate花铁板supperstruct B.H.D上层建筑围壁板doubler plate复板hold down eye plate压紧眼板stiffener托板clamping plate压板backing衬垫bearing plate支撑座板。
船舶英语专业用语
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating 兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction钢板plate 型钢section steel扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B 工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding 周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding坡口groove 覆板doubling plate铆接riveting 板材deals and battens骨架skeleton 总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity 稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor 横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam 舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead面板 face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating 支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid弧形arc 双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge前倾型首raked bow 飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam 外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material 主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material 防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division 天花板ceiling衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling 滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating 平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing 泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate 压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate 自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe 制链器chain stopper锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade 制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank 锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle横销pin cotter 大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor 减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor。
船检英语
目录1，名词部分（一），船舶1，船舶与海上设施的种类2，数据与资料3，舱室处所4，高级船员与船员5，船级（二），船体（三），轮机（四），电气（五），消防（六），救生设备（七），焊接二，动词部分（一），船舶处于或遭受的状态和情况（二），缺陷或损坏的状态和原因（三），修理方法（四），检查或试验三，短语句子部分（一），短语（二），句子四，报告部分一，名词部分（一），船舶1，船舶与海上设施的种类（type of ship and offshore unite）货船cargo ship杂货船general cargo ship散货船bulk carrier矿砂船ore carrier运煤船coal carrier集装箱船container ship滚装货船ro/ro ship冷藏船refrigerated ship运畜船cattle carrier运木船timber carrier近海供应船offshore supply ship散装矿砂船bulk ore carrier混装船combination carrier载驳母船barge carrier汽车运输船car carrier2,液货船liquid cargo carrier油船oil tanker化学品液货船chemical tanker液化气体船liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船oil/ore carrier油散两用船oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船oil/bulk/ore carrier3,客船passenger ship客船passenger ship豪华旅游客船cruise ship旅游船tourist ship高速客船high speed passenger ship双体客船passenger catamaran客货船passenger cargo ship客箱船passenger container ship客滚船ro/ro passenger ship4，高速船high speed craft全垫升气垫船air-cushion vehicle水面效应船surface effect ship双体气垫船air cushion catamaran侧壁气垫船side-wall hovercraft高速双体船high speed catamaran高速单体船high speed monohull craft地效翼船wing-in ground craft水翼船hydrofoil craft小水面单体船small water-place area signal hull ship 小水面双体船small water-place area signal hull ship5,驳船barge客驳passenger barge货驳cargo barge敞口驳open barge甲板驳deck barge集装箱驳container barge分节驳integrated barge开底驳hopper barge油驳oil barge箱形驳pontoon6，拖船tug港作拖船harbour tug打捞拖船salvage tug顶推船pusher近海供应拖船offshore tug/supply ship7,工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger耙吸式挖泥船trailing dredger绞吸式挖泥船cutter dredger链斗式挖泥船bucket dredger抓斗式挖泥船grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船dipper dredger吹泥船reclamation craft开底泥驳hopper barge对开泥驳split hopper barge起重船floating crane浮船坞floating dock打桩船floating pile driver布缆船cable layer潜水工作船diving boat8，港区工作船harbour operating ship 破冰船ice breaker消防船fire boat救护船/救助船rescue ship引水船pilot vessel海关船customs boat巡逻船patrol boat布标船buoy layer灯标船beacon boat交通艇traffic boat垃圾艇garbage boat浮油回收船oil recovery ship污水处理船sewage disposal vessel 海水淡化船distilling ship渡船ferry乘客渡船passenger ferry火车渡船train ferry车客渡船vehicle ferry海峡渡船channel ferry渔船fishing vessel渔品加工船fish-factory ship拖网渔船trawler捕鲸船whaling ship活鱼运输船live-fish carrier其他船舶科学调查船research ship训练船training ship特殊用途船special propose ship内河船inland waterways ship海上设施海上移动平台mobile offshore unit海上移动钻井平台mobile offshore drilling unit水面式平台surface unit船式平台ship-type unit驳船平台barge-type unit自升式平台self-elevating unit柱稳式平台column stabilizer unit半潜式平台semi-submersible unit坐底式平台submersible unit采油平台production unit储油平台storage unit生活平台accommodation unit修理平台repair unit海上固定平台fixed offshore platform海底管道submarine pipeline潜水系统和潜水器diving system and submersible单点系泊single point mooring浮式生产和储油装置floating production and storage unit浮式生产、储存和卸载系统floating production storage and offloding system 二，数据和资料date and information1,数据date总长length overall垂线间长length between perpendiculars首、尾垂线forward and after perpendiculars型宽moulded breadth型深morlded depth建造日期date of build签定建造合同日期date of build contract龙骨安放日期date of keel laid交船日期date of delivery下水日期launching date重大改建major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期date on which keel was laid or ship wad at a similar stage of construction签定改建合同日期date of conversion contract船舶所有人owner经营人operator承租人charterer船舶编号或称号distinctive number or letters航行区域navigation area/service area/trade area曾用过的船名former name姐妹船sister ship总吨位gross tonnage净吨位net tonnage排水量displacement载货量cargo weight载重量deadweight空船重量light weight吃水（首，尾，平均）draft (fwd aft mean)稳性stability完整稳性intact stability破舱稳性damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）subdivision初稳性高metacentric height衡准数criterion numeral剖面模数section modulus惯性矩moment of inertia总纵强度longitudinal strength局部强度local strength方形系数block of coefficient静水弯矩still water bending moment重心垂直高度vertical height of center of gravity屈服应力yield stress标准舷弧standard sheer防火分隔fire division航区限制navigation area restriction海况限制sea state restriction天气限制weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max-weatherliness储备浮力reserve buoyancy续航力endurance盲区permeability共振区域resonance region容许载荷permissible核定载客量number of person certified to carry干舷freeboard热带干舷tropical freeboard夏季干舷summer freeboard冬季干舷winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷winter north Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷timber tropical夏季木材干舷timber summer冬季木材干舷timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷timber winter north Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶type B with reduced freeboard 增加干舷的B型船舶type B with increased freeboard 载重线load line载重线标志load line marks。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART船体部分1、1结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate 板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首舱Fore tank平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank1、2welding焊接液舱Liquid tank坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tankⅠ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口Single bevel grooveY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width半自动焊Semi-automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun白点Fish eye(flake)导电嘴Tip切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle咬边Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag清根Back chipping夹渣Slag(slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen–induced crack侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge,fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)1、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open–ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator.Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me.Do you have any question?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is7bar It’s too hot,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver锚灯Anchor lightA异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge阳极Anode有功功率Active power天线Antenna执行器Actuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading–in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter声音的Audible放大器Amplifier自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator汇流排Bus–tie–in自动化系统Automation system蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery电缆管Cable pipe(conduit)铃Bell电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light校准器Calibrator失电Black out电容capacitor刹车Brake阴板Cathode电刷Brush警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit计算机Computer通道Channel接头Connector充电器Charger恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light触头Contact检查Check接触器Contactor芯片Chip控制箱Control box清洁Clean控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2release alarm角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable计算器Counter线圈Coil电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector接地Earth拨号Dial接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select–call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct–on–line starting电极Electrode磁盘Disk应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel流程图Flow chart故障Failure流量开关Flow switch故障Fault荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket底座Holder通用报警General alarm电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar卫星B站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel卫星C站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass输入输出Input/output卤素灯Halogen light安装Install听筒Handset仪表Instrument硬件Hardware绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock连接Link中断Interrupt负载Load逆变器Inverter劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power&torque unit液位开关Level switch主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester手动手册Manual标记Mark移动Move桅杆Mast light万用表Multimeter母子钟Master&slave clock铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light负极Negative监视器Monitor网络Network莫斯键Morse key标称值Nominal value电动机Motor常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope功率因素Power factor过电流Over current优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel一次系统Primary system相Phase打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister程序Program测速传感器Pick up螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone按钮Push button雷达Radar电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier串联Series继电器Relay屏蔽Shield复位Reset船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip消音Sound off停车Shut down声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting&alarm box起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector尾灯Stern light插座Socket停止Stop软件Software苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron支撑物supporter开关Switch验电笔Test pen打开Switch on试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph轨迹球Trackball电视Television收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board欠电压Under voltage试验Test不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone船东o-owner视觉的Visual验船师s-survey电压Voltage检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q:could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed&directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶常用英语
船舶常用英语船舶常用英语一、船体 hull油漆 print轮机 machinery电气 eletricity二、日期表达法：一月 Jan二月 Feb三月 Mar四月 Apr五月 May六月 Jun七月 Jul八月 Aug九月 Sep十月 Oct十一月 Nov十二月 Dec三、检验地点：跨间 shed车间 workshop平台 assembling area船台 berth码头 wharf船上 on board四、验收阶段：分段完工后after block finished (complete finishing block)分段合拢后after blocks closed (blocks fitted)分段合拢焊接后after blocks closed and welded (after blocks fitted and welded)下水前 before launching水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading)机加工后after final machining组装后after assembling镗孔前（后）before (after) boring (prior to boring)压入前（后）before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)动车前before running (prior to starting up)系泊试验mooring test效用试验 function test气压试验 air pressure test水密试验 water tight test压头试验 tested by water head液压试验 hydraulic test冲水试验 hose test航行试验 sea trial五、船体结构：平板龙骨 plate keel中桁材 center girder舷侧外板 side shell plate舷侧纵桁 side stringer甲板边板 stringer船底板 bottom plate旁桁板 side girder舷顶列板 sheertrake甲板 deck plate甲板纵桁 deck dirder甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal双重底 double bottom内底板 inner bottom plate (tank top plate) 内底边板 margin plate实肋板 plate floor组合肋板 bracker floor肋骨 frame强肋骨 strength frame横梁 beam强横梁 strength beam舱壁 bulkhead纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead横舱壁 transverse bulkhead槽形舱壁 channeled bulkhead防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead货舱 cargo hold舱口 hatchway舱口盖 hatch cover货舱口围板 hatch coaming围槛 coaming plate舱口端横梁 hatch and beam舭板 bilge strake舭肘板 bilge bracket甲板 deck起居甲板 accommodation deck 船长甲板 captain deck罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 navigating deck甲板室 deck cabin舷垟 bulkwark尾柱 stern post支柱 stanchion上甲板 upper deck救生艇甲板 boat deck遮阳甲板 shade deck桥楼甲板 bridge deck上层建筑 super structure甲板间 tweendeck桅杆 mast尾轴管 stern tube球鼻首 bull bow六、舱室名称：船首 bow船尾 aft左舷 bow右舷 starboard尾尖仓 after peak tank首尖仓 bow peak tank尾楼 poop首楼 forecastle桅屋 masthouse舵机房 steering pear room压载水仓 ballast water tank顶边水仓 topside tank锚链仓 chain locker燃料油仓 fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)淡水仓 fresh water tank(F.W.tank)滑油舱 lubricating oil tank(L.O.tank)柴油舱 diesel oil tank(D.O.tank)重柴油仓 heavy diesel oil tank(H.D.O.tank) 隔离仓 cofferdam污油舱 sludge oil tank污水仓 bilge tank污水井 bilge sump(well)海水柜 sea water tank深燃油舱 deep tank for F.O.滑油循环柜 L.O.circling tank柴油日用柜 D.O.daily tank轻柴油储藏柜 light D.O.storage tank测深仪仓 sounder room计程仪仓 log room污水柜 sewage tank机舱 engine room通海阀箱 sea inlet valve chest机舱棚 engine room casing集控室 centralize control room烟囱 funnel平台 flat机修间 workshop工具间 toolsroom备件间 spare parts room冷藏库 refrigerated storage粮食库 provision chamber蔬菜库 vegetable chamber肉库 meat chamber鱼库 fish chamber油漆间 paint locker船长室master’s room大副室 chief officer room二副（三副、四副）室 2nd(3rd,4th)officer room轮机长室 chief engineer room大管（二管、三管、四管）室 2nd(3rd,4th,5th) engineer room 电机员室 electrical engineer room服务主任室 chief radio officer room报务员室 radio officer room事务长室 chief steward room医生室 doctor room水手长室 boatswain room水手室 seamen room机工室 motormen room电工室 electronican room大厨室 chief cook room服务员室 steward room卧室 night cabin休息室 day room办公室 office浴室 bathroom厕所 toilet餐室 messroom配膳室 pantry病房 hospital厨房 galleys洗衣室 laundry七、检验业务用英语举例：1、木工：船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspecting insulation installation for ma-ster room ,chief engineer room (electrical engineer room)before panel船长室（轮机长室）内卫装饰完整性提交completeness delivery of interior decoration for master room (chief engneer room)2、油漆：检查淡水仓内表面（外表面）二次除锈inspecting for second the inside (out side)surface of fresh water tank derusting油漆损坏修补检查checking the touching up for the damage on the painting检查NO1货舱内表面第一度底漆Inspecting primary coat of the surfaces inside the No.1 cargohold检查首尖仓第一度（最后一度）面漆Inspecting the 1st (last)surface painting of bow peak tank下水前船底（外板）油漆检查Inspecting paint of bottom plate (side shell plate)before launching船底板防锈漆干膜厚度测量Measuring film thickness of anti-corrosive paint for bottom plate3、船体：56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspecting stucture integrity and welding seam on completing No.55 block上层建筑完工后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity after comple-ting the superstructureNO8和NO9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 blockNO8和NO9分段合拢后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam between block No8 and No.9 after closed上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Inspecting structure integrity of super-structure (deck cabin)after joined货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting weld seam of hatch coaming when welded onNO1压载水仓（NO15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspecting air pressure test (tested with water head)for NO1 ballast water tank (block NO15)上甲板冲水试验检查inspecting hose test for upper deck下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull’s main dimensi***** length overall (LOA.),length between perpendiculars (LPP.),breadthmolded(B.mld) depth molded and deflection of baseline before lanching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨底之间的距离Inspecting distance between draught marks and plate keep bottom after marking out.吃水标尺（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspecting dimension of loadline after marking out.舵叶完工后检查Inspecting rudder after finished.(rudder completing inspect).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspecting welding seams and dimensi***** of cargo hatch cover.4、轮机内场螺旋浆轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋浆轴与螺旋浆锥度接触面Checking for surface contact area (metallic contact)between sternshat and propeller hub tapers.舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspecting rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspecting machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock,rudder blade and pintle afterconnecting.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test for anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolt and reamer hole.5、轮机外场安装：防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspecting arrangement correctness of aluminium anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspeecting installation correctness of name plate on ship (funnel mark)水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启、闭灵活性检查和冲水密性试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch covers(water tight door and window)货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test (opening & closing test,emergency opening & closing test)for cargo hatch cover.弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前定位检查Inspecting centreline posotioning of shaft system &rudder systembefore boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligner check for shaft system after boring.尾轴管的滑油管液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.尾轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.尾轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspecting push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋浆轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propellershaft and bearing.螺旋浆压入检查Inspecting push-up load(wet fitting)for the propeller.尾轴密封装置的安装及密性试验Fitting and tightness testing stern tube seal.下水前（试航后）螺旋浆轴磨损测量Measuring wear-down of propellershaft befor launching(after sea trial)尾轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O.system of stern tube with oil舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵叶零位检查Inspecting datum (zero) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting intergrity and dlexibility of rudder appliance舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stop-per.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗。
船检英语1
2．数据与资料Data and Information数据总长Length overall(LOA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度V ertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷：Freeboard热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks（二）缺陷与损坏的类别与原因缺陷defects, deficiencies制造中缺陷defects in(during) manufacturing潜在缺陷latent (potential 可能的) defects金属分层lamination金属疲劳fatigue金属疏松porosity如：汽缸套内表面发现金属疏松。
船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言4 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。
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1. 56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查
Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.
2. 上层建筑完后结构完整性检查
Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.
3. No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查
Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.
4. 上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查
Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.
5. 货舱口围板船上安装精度检查
Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.
6. 货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查
Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.
7. No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查
Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block). 8. 上甲板冲水试验检查
Inspection hosing test for upper deck.
9. 下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度
Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.
10. 划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离
Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.
11. 吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查
Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline mark).
12. 载重线标志划线后检查尺度
Inspection dimension of loadline after marking out.
13. 舵叶完工后检查
Checking rudder after completing(finished).
14. 货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查
Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.。