2016年人大英语翻译理论与实践考研,复试真题,复习方法,考研大纲,考研流程,考研经验
2016全国考研英语2000翻译真题精练精讲.doc
2016考研英语:2000翻译真题精练精讲一、全真试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.（71）Under modern conditions，this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.（72）Furthermore，it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example，they may encourage research in various ways，including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education，or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science，economics any industry，In any case，all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.（73）Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications，people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas，while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time，the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example，（74）in the early in industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century，whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.（75）Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors，governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.二、翻译题解（71）Under modern conditions, thisrequiresvarying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.句子拆分：拆分点参考：标点符号Under modern conditions, //this requires varying measures of centralized control //and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.解析：（1）主干结构是一个带双宾语的简单句：measures of...and hence the help of...皆为require的宾语。
2016年考研英语二真题答案解析及翻译大师兄版
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Happy people work differently.They’re more productive,more creative,and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence1firms work,too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.2, firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking3for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the4and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5the way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities’average happiness6by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7enough,firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were8.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities9why firms there spend more on R&D?To find out,the researchers controlled for various10 that might make firms more likely to invest–like size,industry,and sales–and for indicators that a place was 11to live in,like growth in wages or population.The link between happiness and investment generally 12even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors13to“less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of“younger and less14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was15stronger in places where happiness was spread more16.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy,rather than in places with happiness inequality.17this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least18at that possibility.It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help19how executives think about the future.“It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and20R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1.[A]where[B]how[C]why[D]when2.[A]In return[B]In particular[C]In contrast[D]In conclusion3.[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary4.[A]individualism[B]realism[C]optimism[D]modernism5.[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change6.[A]imagined[B]assumed[C]measured[D]invented7.[A]Sure[B]Odd[C]Unfortunate[D]Often8.[A]headquartered[B]advertised[C]overtaxed[D]divided9.[A]overstate[B]summarize[C]explain[D]emphasize10.[A]factors[B]stages[C]levels[D]methods11.[A]desirable[B]reliable[C]sociable[D]reputable12.[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke13.[A]assign[B]attribute[C]transfer[D]compare14.[A]serious[B]experienced[C]ambitious[D]civilized15.[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never16.[A]rapidly[B]directly[C]regularly[D]equally17.[A]While[B]Since[C]After[D]Until18.[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes19.[A]share[B]simplify[C]rediscover[D]shape20.[A]pray for[B]give away[C]send out[D]lean towardSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses,said Tom Cortina,the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However,Cortina said,early exposure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer science,they learn that it’s not just a confusing,endless string of letters and numbers–but a tool to build apps,or create artwork,or test hypotheses.It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap,Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college,where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim,which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School,where people pay to learn programming,started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.The high-schoolers get the same curriculum,but“we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,”said Victoria Friedman,an instructor.For instance,one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover,so the“Ruby on Rails”language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they learn–how to think logically through a problem and organize the results–apply to any coding language,said Deborah Seehorn,an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed,the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computers—in their pockets,in their offices,in their homes–for the rest of their lives,The younger they learn how computers think,how to coax the machine into producing what they want–the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that–the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to_____.[A]complete future job training[B]remodel the way of thinking[C]formulate logical hypotheses[D]perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high-schoolers,Flatiron has considered their_____.[A]experience[B]academic backgrounds2016年考研英语二真题及大师兄版解析[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____.[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe,the leading role in managing the species is_____.[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_____.[A]the plan under challenge[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]industry groupsText3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché.But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient.The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read:“Give up TV”or“Carry a book with you at all times.”But in my experience,using such methods to free up the odd30minutes doesn't work.Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning--or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book is the last thing you need.The modern mind,Tim Parks,a novelist and critic,writes,“is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted;it is that one is actually inclined to interruption.”Deep reading requires not just time,but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact,“becoming more efficient”is part of the problem.Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally,judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.Immersive reading,by contrast,depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness,even time-wasting.Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading—useful,sometimes,but not the most fulfilling kind.“The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,”writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time,and“we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days,hours,minutes)as they pass,for if they get by without being filled,we will have wasted them.”No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work?Perhaps surprisingly,scheduling regular times for reading.You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set,but in fact,Eberle notes,such ritualistic behaviour helps us“step outside time's flow”into “soul time.”You could limit distractions by reading only physical books,or on single-purpose e-readers.“Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work,too—providing you dip in often enough,so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business,before dropping back down.On a really good day,it no longer feels as if you're“making time to read,”but just reading,and making time for everything else.31.The usual time-management techniques don’t work because_____.[A]what they can offer does not ease the modern mind.[B]what people often forget is carrying a book with them.[C]what challenging books demand is repetitive reading.[D]what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed.32.The“empty bottles”metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to_____.37.It can be inferred from Paragraph3that young people_____.[A]favor a slower life pace.[B]hold an occupation longer.[C]attach importance to pre-marital finance.[D]give priority to childcare outside the home.38.The priorities and expectations defined by the young will_____.[A]depend largely on political preferences[B]reach almost all aspects of American life[C]focus on materialistic issues[D]become increasingly clear39.Both young and old agree that_____.[A]good-paying jobs are less available.[B]the old made more life achievements.[C]housing loans today are easy to obtain.[D]getting established is harder for the young.40.Which of the following is true about Schneider?_____.[A]He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B]His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C]His parents’good life has little to do with a college degree.[D]He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Ask for help[D]Express your emotions.[E]Don’t overthink it[F]Be easily pleased[G]Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size,Not Your AgeAs adults,it seems that we’re constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art—and for the most part they don’t need self-help books or therapy.Instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it’s time to learn a few lessons from them.41.___________.What does a child do when he’s sad?He cries.When he’s angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both. As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.That’s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then–again,like children–move on.42.__________.A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was9years old at the time,got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn’t stop talking about it.Too oftenwe believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels.Instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43.__________.Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies,increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection.All of which would,of course,have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44.__________.The problem with being a grownup is that there’s an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with—work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner.But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it’s important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love.Those things might be social, sporting,creative or completely random(dancing around the living room,anyone?)—it doesn’t matter,so long as they’re enjoyable,and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you’re on a tight budget.45.__________.Having said all of the above,it’s important to add that we shouldn’t try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing.As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:“Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.”And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points) The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors.The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store,the more stuff you’ll see,and the more stuff you see,the more you’ll buy.And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff.The average supermarket,according to the Food Marketing Institute,carries some44,000different items,and many carry tens of thousands more.The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload.According to brain-scan experiments,the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.After about40 minutes of shopping,most people stop struggling to be rationally selective,and instead began shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the50percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.SectionⅣWritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email to congratulate you and ask foradvice on translation.Write him a reply to1)thank him,and2)give your adviceYou should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校学生旅行目的调查2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题大师兄版参考答案Section I Use of English(10points)1.A B C D2.A B C D3.A B C D4.A B C D5.A B C D6.A B C D7.A B C D8.A B C D9.A B C D10.A B C D11.A B C D12.A B C D13.A B C D14.A B C D15.A B C D16.A B C D17.A B C D18.A B C D19.A B C D20.A B C DSection II Reading Comprehension(50points)Part A(40points)21.A B C D22.A B C D23.A B C D24.A B C D25.A B C D26.A B C D27.A B C D28.A B C D29.A B C D30.A B C D31.A B C D32.A B C D33.A B C D34.A B C D35.A B C D36.A B C D37.A B C D38.A B C D39.A B C D40.A B C DPart B(10points)41.A B C D E F G42.A B C D E F G43.A B C D E F G44.A B C D E F G45.A B C D E F GSection III Translation(15points)超市的设计是要吸引顾客在店内尽可能长时间地购物。
2016考研英语翻译练习真题
我们之前说过，复习考研英语要注重真题，在记忆词汇和练习阅读理解、翻译题的时候要结合真题做搭配记忆，并辅以相应的练习，下面我们就以真题为例，从中摘取出容易出现的考点，不妨参考下尚考考研为大家从真题里摘取易考的考点。
The Tang Dynasty was the peak of Chinese classicalpoetry and many distinguished poets and poetryappeared during this period of less than 300years.Up till now，over 50，000 poems and 2，000poets of the Tang Dynasty have been well-knownamong people.The best-known poets during the Tang Dynasty are Li Bai and Du Fu. Beingindependent and full of talent，Li Bai created a great many poems to praise the wonderfulmountains and brilliant rivers.Du Fu's rough experiences when he was young made him knowbetter about the darkness society and the people's sufferings.The most popular Tang poemscollection might be the 300 Tang Poems compiled by the scholar Sun Zhu of the QingDynasty.Tang poetry has had an ongoing influence on world literature and modern poetry.参考翻译唐代是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期，在不到300年的时间里，产生了许多著名的诗人和诗作。
中国人民大学翻硕考研英语复习什么？
中国人民大学翻硕考研英语复习什么？凯程老师给广大考生总结了一些中国人民大学翻译硕士考研英语需要复习什么的资料，广大考生可以作为参考，更好的做出复习计划。
其中，文章也介绍了中中国人民大学翻译硕士考研就业，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研辅导，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研参考书，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研专业课的内容。
特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的金融硕士考研机构！一、中国人民大学翻译硕士专业课复习建议1.英语翻译基础因此凯程老师会在复习阶段让考生多做真题，认真做好笔记。
真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题;笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄，加快复习进度。
下面强调一下翻译真题的使用方法：(1)模拟考试，写出译文在这方面，凯程老师会让学生多多练习翻译实践。
之所以要“写出译文”，是因为我们是在“做”翻译，不是“看”翻译。
很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验：明明自己把句子看懂了，也大概理解英语原文，可是就是表达不出来，经常是“只可意会，不可言传”。
问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够，“做”得不够。
(2)精雕细琢，自我提高凯程老师会对学生翻译过来的译文进行指导，学生也可以从中学习到如何把文章翻译的更通顺。
首先，要完全理解原文，对原文中不懂的单词，需要翻翻词典，如果这个单词是大纲单词，但是你没有掌握的话，就需要把这个单词记录下来，以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。
第二要对原文句子逻辑和语法结构，需要完全把握。
要记住翻译的原则：让句子更通顺，切不要改变原文的意义。
(3)比对答案，查找问题凯程老师总结了一下翻译中的关键问题，基本上就是以下三个：1、单词的意思没有掌握，英语原文的词组没有掌握;2、对原文的逻辑结构和语法结构把握错了，弄错了修饰关系;3、汉语意思表达的时候不太符合汉语语言习惯。
翻译硕士英语这个科目的两大学习任务是在广度和深度上提高英语词汇的学习；加大对文章主旨和背景知识的了解和文章写作意图的理解力；加强对近义词和反义词的区分和学习。
2016年北京大学翻译硕士考研真题,复试真题
2016年翻译硕士考研信息2010年真题(原题)翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States.Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions,particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China, which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem.Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than 15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect, as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well. Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by morethan10per cent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that the official inflation data do not properly capture important prices,such as the cost of education,the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world,used to enjoying the“China price”,a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy.The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet?but it will.China’s currency has also been gently appreciating,but so far improvements in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices.If currency appreciation speeds up,that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked.Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend, to13.5per cent,but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell. Interest rates have risen repeatedly,but with CPI inflation above6per cent,and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher,real interest rates are low.There must now be a low,but non-zero,probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems.That would be the right move.The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long.But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left.(551words)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）科学发展观是协调的发展观。
【VIP专享】2016年人大高等教育学考研复试分数线内部信息复试真题复试参考复习资料
二、中国人民大学教育学院考研专业目录（育明考研考博）
注：本部分内容如与教育部文件不一致，则以教育部文件为准。
专业 方向 科目一 科目二
科目三
科目四 复试笔试科目 备注
040106高等教育 00-无 学
201 英语一或
101-思
202 俄语或 203 635-教育管理
想政治
－－
日语或 240 德 与政策
导师们会觉得你与他们“学术信仰不合”。
3.如何看待某一本著作或某个观点，怎么回答？
这个和上个题目差不多，最好是中性回答，不带个人偏见，或者就书中的一个观点进行阐述，如
果导师刚好问到一个他不喜欢的著作或作者，你却大加赞扬，估计就有问题了。所以这种问题，其实
更多考查的是表达的逻辑性和你在相关领域“博览群书”的程度。
英语 50 50 55
专业一 90 90 90
专业二 90 90 90
总分 350 330 350
2016 年考研分数线将在 3 月份公布，同学们可联系育明考研斯泰郎博士小组进行了解
育明 考博分校育学院考研复试面试经验技巧
1、
考研复试的规划
育明 考博分校
人民大学考研资料、辅导课程 可咨询育明考研杜老师
专业学位硕士生的复试内容以各专业学位硕士生招生简章为准。
6．复试时须提交材料：考生复试时须提交《本科课程学习成绩登记表》和学历证书、学位证书原件
和复印件（应届毕业生证书、学位证书原件和复印件于入学报到时补交），对不符合有关规定者，我校
不予复试、录取。
育明 考博分校
人民大学考研资料、辅导课程 可咨询育明考研杜老师
人民大学教育学院考研考试内容初试复试重点-育明考研
考研复试真题，复试分数线，复试大纲，复试资料，复试经验，面试注意事项，专业课 重点笔记，复试热点，复试时政热点
中国人民大学翻译硕士考研英语复习什么？
中国人民大学翻译硕士考研英语复习什么？凯程老师给广大考生总结了一些中国人民大学翻译硕士考研英语需要复习什么的资料，广大考生可以作为参考，更好的做出复习计划。
其中，文章也介绍了中中国人民大学翻译硕士考研就业，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研辅导，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研参考书，中国人民大学翻译硕士考研专业课的内容。
特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的金融硕士考研机构！一、中国人民大学翻译硕士专业课复习建议1.英语翻译基础因此凯程老师会在复习阶段让考生多做真题，认真做好笔记。
真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题;笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄，加快复习进度。
下面强调一下翻译真题的使用方法：(1)模拟考试，写出译文在这方面，凯程老师会让学生多多练习翻译实践。
之所以要“写出译文”，是因为我们是在“做”翻译，不是“看”翻译。
很多学习英语的人都有这样的经验：明明自己把句子看懂了，也大概理解英语原文，可是就是表达不出来，经常是“只可意会，不可言传”。
问题就在于翻译实践的练习不够，“做”得不够。
(2)精雕细琢，自我提高凯程老师会对学生翻译过来的译文进行指导，学生也可以从中学习到如何把文章翻译的更通顺。
首先，要完全理解原文，对原文中不懂的单词，需要翻翻词典，如果这个单词是大纲单词，但是你没有掌握的话，就需要把这个单词记录下来，以备后面自己作为基础来掌握。
第二要对原文句子逻辑和语法结构，需要完全把握。
要记住翻译的原则：让句子更通顺，切不要改变原文的意义。
(3)比对答案，查找问题凯程老师总结了一下翻译中的关键问题，基本上就是以下三个：1、单词的意思没有掌握，英语原文的词组没有掌握;2、对原文的逻辑结构和语法结构把握错了，弄错了修饰关系;3、汉语意思表达的时候不太符合汉语语言习惯。
翻译硕士英语这个科目的两大学习任务是在广度和深度上提高英语词汇的学习；加大对文章主旨和背景知识的了解和文章写作意图的理解力；加强对近义词和反义词的区分和学习。
2016年安徽大学翻译硕士考研真题，考研大纲，考研流程，考研笔记，真题解析
翻硕考研详解与指导育明教育考研专业课第一品牌是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构，汉硕，翻译硕士（MTI）主打专业，有内部资料，视频讲解包过，包含各个学校真题讲解。
复试包过9800元。
详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
视频远程在线从2015年1月开始，60课时的全程讲解。
北大、北外教授等相关师资。
2500元小班辅导（限招50人，仅剩25人）面授分为基础强化和冲刺两个阶段，大约300课时。
赠送专业课全套资料，复试免费辅导面试。
北大、北外教授等相关师资。
3880元【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：1一对一VIP 辅导小班授课+VIP辅导从2015年1月直到12月31日。
小班课程200课时，VIP个性化辅导52课时。
复试阶段可协助联系导师。
北大、北外教授及所报目标院校目标专业助教等相关师资。
18800元状元集训营（限招25人，仅剩11人）小班授课+VIP辅导从2015年1月直到12月31日。
小班课程200课时，VIP个性化辅导80课时。
考前押题三套卷。
复试阶段可协助联系导师。
北大、北外教授及所报目标院校目标专业助教等相关师资。
36800元复试保过面授模拟面试、笔试、听力及指导。
北大、清华、北外、中财等高校老师及心理专家。
9800元起。
安徽大学1:41-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南3-《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料4-《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志5-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正，光明日报出版社笔译25人。
复试科目：翻译实践与评述。
加试科目：①高级英语②英语国家概况。
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：2三个主要内容1考研阅读的基本情况2针对例题,讲解题思路3针对作过的题目,讲一些内容（１）考研阅读重要性：占了总成绩５０分的一半（２）题型：四篇文章，五道题目＊重视仔细阅读的能力＊不同于四六级考阅读速度，考仔细阅读的能力（３）文章：共１６００字左右，文章不一定等长１在内容上，Ａ以社科为主（经济学、心理学、教育学、传播学）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人大考研详解与指导基础英语：新东方英语专八词汇（推荐红皮顺序版）GRE核心词汇考法精解（再要你命300）陈琦群言出版社英语专业考研基础英语高分突破吴中东世界图书出版社英语专业考研名校全真试卷——基础英语（全新精华版）张光明星火英语英语专业考研名校全真试卷（基础英语）郭棲庆星火英语英语专业八级考试五大题源报刊阅读100篇星火英语英语专业八级考试改错满分突破60篇冲击波系列：英语专业八级改错星火英语英语专业考研考点精梳与精练（基础英语）英语笔译综合能力2级外文出版社（这本书里有无选项完型，可以拿来练习）（环球时代和星火出版的英语专业考研的书都很不错，大家可以根据自己的方向有选择性地去买）翻译：当代西方翻译理论探索廖七一翻译学词典中英两版Mark&Moira原著，谭载喜译著西方翻译理论流派研究李文革（以上三本貌似都已经绝版了，可以到爱问知识人等下载PDF）中国翻译史资料百度文库中有很多共享英语笔译实务（三级）外文出版社英语笔译实务（二级）外文出版社英汉翻译简明教程庄译传外研社高级英汉翻译理论与实践叶子南清华大学出版社英汉翻译教程(修订本)张培基外教社星火英语.英语专业考研名校全真试题精解（英汉互译）法语：法语1.2.3马晓红外研社1800个最有用的法语词汇东华大学出版社大学法语考研必备世界图书出版社圣才全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题详解中石化出版社法语语法系统解读张德富外研社法语语法练习800东华大学出版社一般性备考：总结常见热门话题无论参加哪种形式的口语考试，说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。
因此，语言的基本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。
一般性备考可以分为以下几部分：1.应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如《英语中级口语教程》、《四、六级英语口语应试》等。
当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试，又了解其口语考试的形式与内容，选择针对其考试的口语材料更为有效，如雅思口语、托福口语等。
除一般性备考外还要注意：关注与自己专业相关的热点问题，注意阅读报纸或杂志上相关的文章，适当积累一些专业词汇；如果学过英文原版教材，注意其中的专业词汇。
考研复试面试导师常问问题及对策考研复试中，面试不仅考查专业知识，还涉及相关的语言表达、修养和谈吐。
有的考生在笔试中很占上风，但是遇到面试就偃旗息鼓，如何克服这尴尬的境况？如何在复试的面试中取得好成绩？咨询专家在此倾情奉献，给大家解释一二。
一般专业课面试过程中，考查考生的角度有：专业知识、研究方向、毕业论文、发表论文等，因此对考生的点拨也按照这几个方面进行。
一、专业知识考研面试中对专业知识的考察更灵活，例如老师可能会问一些行业内的一些热点新闻，要求你根据自己所学的知识，来谈谈对这些热点事件的理解。
对策：由于研究生教育避免的是纸上谈兵这样，因此考生一定要避免就事论事，仅仅局限于事件本身，也不能空谈理论，而是要注意将理论与实践结合起来，用理论来指导实践，或将实践总结提升为理论。
二、研究方向很多专业在研究生阶段对于研究方向分的非常明确，考查的内容也大相径庭，对于研究方向上的准备，考生最好的参考就是导师的研究方向。
导师的研究方向反映了这阶段他关注的焦点，面试的时候他的兴趣点，也很可能与他的研究方向有关。
对策：对此，考生平时要多看相关专业领域的一些权威期刊，对所报考导师的学术观点、论文、专著应有较深的了解。
特别提醒：如果你的观点和导师的一致或者可以在他的基础上有所创新，那他一定会对你留下不错的印象。
三、毕业论文如果是考大学本科专业的研究生，那么很多老师都会问及考生本科的毕业论文。
因为它是大学4年专业学习的一个总结，在一定程度上显示了考生的研究能力。
对于跨专业考生，本科毕业论文方向的选择会反映考生在论文上的敏感和专业上的偏好，也是导师关注的重点。
对策：在面试前一定要好好把握毕业论文的内容，一旦老师问起，不至于说不清楚。
还有，考生可以讲本科论文和研究生专业有结合点的地方好好准备一下，到时候有话说。
四、发表论文及著作有的导师在面试过程中会问考生是否有论文发表，尤其对于同等学力考生来说，可能是必须的，因此对于论文和著作这方面，也是有必要准备的。
对策：有论文和著作的，最好提前复印一下当面给老师留下，没有的话，可以围绕自己对科研的设想具体讲述一下。
五、阅读的著作请你介绍一本自己阅读过的专业书籍，这几乎是文科专业面试时的必考题。
这是导师了解考生的一个窗口。
对策：这个问题考生完全可以在平时的复习中解决。
阅读相关专业著作不仅可以让你在枯燥的复习中得到读书的乐趣，而且学者们的智慧又能给自己以启迪。
总体来说，很多考生在面试时会由于紧张而语无伦次，因此回答问题之前，提醒大家，一定要理清思路，把要回答的问题迅速整理出一二三点来，然后根据顺序进行简要回答。
回答过程也不能图长，简单为好！考生在复习的过程中，应注意更加深入地研究报考专业的知识，不仅要透彻地理解理论知识，而且要广泛阅读业内杂志，对业内新闻有自己的见解，真正做到触类旁通，理论能够联系实际。
一般来说，面试过程中，老师会从以下几个角度进行提问：（1）专业知识。
面试里对专业知识的考察更灵活，例如老师可能会问一些行业内的一些热点新闻，要求你根据自己所学的知识，来谈谈对这些热点事件的理解。
对此，考生一定要避免就事论事，仅仅局限于事件本身，也不能空谈理论，而是要注意将理论与实践结合起来，用理论来指导实践，或将实践总结提升为理论。
（2）关注报考导师的研究方向。
导师的研究方向反映了这阶段他关注的焦点，面试的时候他的兴趣点，也很可能与他的研究方向有关，因此考生平时要多看相关专业领域的一些权威期刊，对所报考导师的学术观点、论文、专著应有较深的了解。
如果你的观点和导师的一致或者可以在他的基础上有所创新，那他一定会对你留下不错的印象。
（3）毕业论文。
面试时，老师还会问一些关于毕业论文的问题，因为它是大学4年专业学习的一个总结，在一定程度上显示了考生的研究能力。
所以，在面试前一定要好好把握毕业论文的内容，一旦老师问起，不至于说不清楚。
（4）专业著作。
在面试时，考生会经常遇到这样的提问：请你介绍一本自己阅读过的专业书籍，这几乎是文科专业面试时的必考题。
这个问题考生完全可以在平时的复习中解决。
阅读相关专业著作不仅可以让你在枯燥的复习中得到读书的乐趣，而且学者们的智慧又能给自己以启迪。
在读书过程中，要写好读书笔记，记下心得体会，同时要积极思考总结，不妨在初试结束后写一个完整的读书报告，这样有利于理清思路，也有利于对全书有一个更深刻的认识，在面试时可以叙述得有条有理，体现出自己的专业素养。
英语：题目并不难面试过程虽然很短暂，具体到每个人只有15-20分钟的时间，但是面试内容、形式却多种多样，要在这短短的时间内应对老师的各种中文、英文提问，同时展示出自己的专业水平和能力，赢得老师的肯定，实在不是一件容易事。
“我去年面试时候的英语口语题是这样的：请用英文谈一下你对××学校的印象。
小李同学对记者回忆了2008年他面试时的英语题，他最后英语口语的得分是85分，算是比较高的分数了，他的感触是：“其实英语口语本身并不难，难的是调整好心态，面对考官不要紧张是最重要的。
”另外，英语面试的题目其实也有规律可循。
有一些典型问题是经常被问到的，比如：1.Why did you choose Nanjing university？（你为什么选择报考南京大学？）2.Why did you choose MBA？（你为什么选择报考MBA专业？）3.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？（毕业5年后，你希望从事什么样的工作？）4.What has been your greatest accomplishment？（你曾取得的最大成就是什么？）5.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.（请描述一下你最大的优点和缺点？）6.What have you learned from the jobs you have held？（你从以往所从事的工作中学到了哪些东西？）准备英语面试最好先写一个自我陈述，就像中文的自我介绍一样，尽量写得详细些，包括自己生活、学习的方方面面，然后把它翻译成英文，流利地背下来，老师的很多提问都可以用其中的句子来回答。
对专业英语的考查是需要以一定的专业词汇量为基础的，但绝对不是单纯的对词汇的记忆，重要的是能用这些词汇准确地表达自己的思想和论述问题。
要做到这一点，就需要考生在平常的生活中多积累一些常用的短语和句子句型，在准备初试英语作文时，可以多背诵一些范文，记住里面常用的表达方法，对提高口语水平是大有裨益的。
综合素质：用细节说话在面试中沟通能力也很重要，这往往反映了考生的综合素质。
而这些综合素质又是通过细节体现的。
首先面试时要有礼貌，见到老师时要微笑问好，面试结束后要向老师致意。
其次，面试中谈吐要从容自信，但不要显得漫不经心；要平和，但不要死气沉沉。
与老师交流时，一定要准确地表达自己的见解，尤其是具有独立思考的闪光点，充分显示自己良好的专业素养。
在回答老师的提问时，要尽量使用专业词汇、引经据典，适当的时候，不妨直接引用专业著作中的原话来回答问题。
很多时候，老师提出的问题可能过于抽象，考生一时半会儿无法给出完整、清晰的回答，那么你可以先针对这个问题举一个小例子，以小见大说明问题，同时给自己留出时间思考该如何作答。