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(完整版)高中数学必修五综合测试题 含答案,推荐文档

(完整版)高中数学必修五综合测试题 含答案,推荐文档

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绝密★启用前
高中数学必修五综合考试卷
第 I 卷(选择题)
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(完整版)高中数学必修五综合测试题 含答案

(完整版)高中数学必修五综合测试题 含答案

.绝密★启用前高中数学必修五综合考试卷第I 卷(选择题)一、单选题1.数列的一个通项公式是( )0,23,45,67⋯A .B . a n =n -1n +1(n ∈N *)a n =n -12n +1(n ∈N *)C .D .a n =2(n -1)2n -1(n ∈N *)a n =2n2n +1(n ∈N *)2.不等式的解集是( )x -12-x ≥0A .B .C .D . [1,2](-∞,1]∪[2,+∞)[1,2)(-∞,1]∪(2,+∞)3.若变量满足 ,则的最小值是( )x,y {x +y ≥0x -y +1≥00≤x ≤1x -3y A .B .C .D . 4-5-314.在实数等比数列{a n }中,a 2,a 6是方程x 2-34x +64=0的两根,则a 4等于( )A . 8B . -8C . ±8D . 以上都不对5.己知数列为正项等比数列,且,则( ){a n }a 1a 3+2a 3a 5+a 5a 7=4a 2+a 6=A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 46.数列前项的和为( )11111,2,3,4,24816n A . B . C .D .2122nn n ++21122n n n +-++2122n n n +-+21122n n n +--+7.若的三边长成公差为的 等差数列,最大角的正弦值为ΔABC a,b,c 232的面积为( )A .B .C .D .1541534213435348.在△ABC 中,已知,则B 等于( )a =2,b =2,A =450A . 30°B . 60°C . 30°或150°D . 60°或120°9.下列命题中正确的是( )A . a >b ⇒ac 2>bc 2B . a >b ⇒a 2>b 2C . a >b ⇒a 3>b 3D . a 2>b 2⇒a >b.10.满足条件,的的个数是 ( )a =4,b =32,A =45∘A . 1个B . 2个C . 无数个D . 不存在11.已知函数满足:则应满足( )f(x)=ax 2-c -4≤f(1)≤-1,-1≤f(2)≤5.f(3)A .B .C .D .-7≤f(3)≤26-4≤f(3)≤15-1≤f(3)≤20-283≤f(3)≤35312.已知数列{a n }是公差为2的等差数列,且成等比数列,则为( )a 1,a 2,a 5a2A . -2B . -3C . 2D . 313.等差数列的前10项和,则等于(){a n }S 10=15a 4+a 7A . 3B . 6C . 9D . 1014.等差数列的前项和分别为,若,则的值为( ){a n },{b n }n S n ,T nS nT n=2n3n +1a 3b 3A .B .C .D . 3547581219第II 卷(非选择题)二、填空题15.已知为等差数列,且-2=-1,=0,则公差={a n }a 7a 4a3d 16.在中,,,面积为,则边长=_________.△ABC A =60∘b =13c 17.已知中,,, ,则面积为_________.ΔABC c =3a =1acosB =bcosA ΔABC 18.若数列的前n 项和,则的通项公式____________{a n }S n =23a n +13{a n }19.直线下方的平面区域用不等式表示为________________.x -4y +9=020.函数的最小值是 _____________.y =x +4x -1(x >1)21.已知,且,则的最小值是______.x ,y ∈R +4x +y =11x +1y三、解答题22.解一元二次不等式(1) (2)-x 2-2x +3>0x 2-3x +5>0.(1)求边上的中线的长;BC AD (2)求△的面积。

高中英语必修五综合测试题附答案解析

高中英语必修五综合测试题附答案解析

高中英语必修五综合测试题二、单项选择21. —How long are you staying in China, Alice?—I don’t know. _________.A. It depends onB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. It depends22. Do you have anything _________, sir?A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed23. Nowadays, many farmers in our country want to _________ rural life and make a living incities.A. break upB. run out ofC. keep up withD. break away from24. —What’s the main idea of the passage, Julia?—I’m sorry, Mr White, I can’t make _________ of it. It’s beyond me.A. senseB. understandingC. judgementD. idea25. —Did Roger fix the computer himself?—He _________ because he doesn’t know much about the computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it26. —Why did you _________ the second paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A. make outB. leave outC. figure outD. put out27. The Chinese people _________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristics.A. is consisted ofB. is made ofC. consists ofD. is made from28. My camera can be _________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. revisedC. fitD. adjusted29. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the new manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. to settleC. being settledD. settling30. I feel it is your wife who _________ for the spoiled child.A. is to be blamedB. is going to blameC. is to blameD. should blame31. Paul failed in the exam again because he _________ confidence to pass it.A. lacked ofB. was lacking ofC. was lackingD. lacked32. Every politician admits the great power of _________.A. a pressB. pressC. the pressD. presses33. Our government must _________ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands ofordinary people.A. make upB. break upC. bring upD. speed up34. One of the ball sports, volleyball, is very interesting _________.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. to be watchingD. to watching35. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.A. FacedB. FacingC. FaceD. To face三、完形填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for 36 at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 37 . He drank it slowly and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me 38 to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 39 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit 40 this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The 41 doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called 42 to study her rare disease. Dr Howard Kelly, now a famous doctor, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he 43 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.44 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went 45to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gavespecial attention to her care.After a long struggle, the battle was 46 . Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the 47 . The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 48 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 49 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words …“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of 50 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”36. A. a meal B. a glass of water C. a glass of milk D. a light supper37. A. tea B. water C. milk D. coffee38. A. not B. never C. sometimes D. always39. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger40. A. at B. before C. to D. after41. A. best B. national C. famous D. local42. A. in B. for C. on D. at43. A. raised B. rose C. stood D. arise44. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Putting45. A. out B. in C. away D. back46. A. succeeded B. defeated C. beaten D. won47. A. bill B. paper C. side D. card48. A. thinking B. positive C. informed D. negative49. A. off B. back C. out D. in50. A. sorrow B. worry C. relief D. joy四、阅读理解AFor a long time people have believed that high self-esteem is the key to success. However, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases,having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says one of the psychologists involved in the new research. “It’s not the most important thing.”This idea may sound a bit strange to you because studies also show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem. In short, to feel good does you good.But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person. He believes that violent and evil people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said, “There’s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”All types of people have problems. “People with high self-esteem can have big egos(自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers,” said Kathleen V ohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University. “People with high self-esteem tend to (趋向于) think more of themselves,”V ohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something, try to learn from the experience. The best therapy(药方), as they suggest, is to recognize your faults, accept yourself, understand your weaknesses and then do something about them.51. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.52. What’s the passage mainly about?A. High self-esteem is the key to success.B. New research shows that high self-esteem may not be helpful.C. New research shows that high self-esteem can only bring bad results.D. People with high self-esteem are less likeable.53. What does the underlined part “a better person” probably mean?A. A person who is friendly and kind.B. A person who is successful and wealthy.C. A person who is successful and brave.D. A person who is helpful and supportive.54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People used to think that high self-esteem led to success.B. According to the psychologists in the passage, high self-esteem is more negative than positive.C. People with low self-esteem are less likely to depend on their friends.D. People with high self-esteem tend to be prouder.55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people of all kinds.B. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with low self-esteem.C. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people with high self-esteem.D. The best therapy mentioned is mainly for people who fail at something.BThe role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means thatthe journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.56. What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?A. be suitableB. be putC. be readD. be measured57. What articles comment on controversial issues?A. Editorials and opinion columns.B. News stories.C. Some of the informative articles.D. Jokes and humour.58. Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?A. There’s no time limit for their report articles.B. They have no right to influence the reader s’ opinions.C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.59. Why are good reviews important to books?A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.60. Which of the following sentences best fits at the end of the last paragraph?A. The number of people needed to produce a newspaper varies greatly.B. The staff of a daily newspaper is headed by a publisher.C. The articles printed in the newspaper should cover national and international affairs.D. The entire staff must operate as a well-drilled team if the papers are to reach homes andnews-stands on schedule.五、阅读下面的短文,根据上下文和空白处首字母的提示补全单词About 500 years ago a great man 71 name was Ota Dokan lived in Japan. He built a home on a bay around which a busy little town grew up. Ota wrote a poem about his beautiful home. In the 72 , he could see the blue sea and the great mountain of Fuji from the roof of his house next to many pine trees.The little town that began 500 years ago is today the great city of Tokyo, 73 of Japan. Over 12.7 million people live there. No other city in the world has so many people.Today Ota’s poem is remembered with sadness. The pine trees he wrote about died 74 pollution. The beautiful mountain of Fuji can be seen only one day 75 of ten. Most of the time it cannot be seen because of the deadly clouds of 76 monoxide(一氧化物).Things are so bad that a swimmer died in the Sumida River, not from drowning but from77 in the poisons in the air. One July day 8,000 people went to the hospital because they felt78 from the deadly smoke that stayed over the city.Every big city in the world faces the same problems as Tokyo. People must do something about these 79 problems now or they will kill themselves off. They will not be able to breathe the air or drink water, 80 will they be able to see the blue sky any longer.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. _Key:二、单项选择21. D 解析:It depends看情况;It depends on后要接宾语。

人教A版高中数学必修五必修五 综合测试题 (第三套).docx

人教A版高中数学必修五必修五 综合测试题 (第三套).docx

必修五 综合测试题 (第三套)一.选择题:1. 已知等差数列}{n a 中,12497,1,16a a a a 则==+的值是( )A . 15B . 30 C. 31 D. 642. 若全集U=R,集合M ={}24x x >,S =301x xx ⎧-⎫>⎨⎬+⎩⎭,则()U M S I ð=( ) A.{2}x x <- B. {23}x x x <-≥或 C. {3}x x ≥ D. {23}x x -≤<3. 若1+2+22+ (2)>128,n ÎN*,则n 的最小值为( ) A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 4. 在ABC V 中,60B =o ,2b ac =,则ABC V 一定是( )A 、等腰三角形B 、等边三角形C 、锐角三角形D 、钝角三角形 5. 若不等式022>++bx ax的解集为⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<<-3121|x x ,则a -b 值是( )A.-10B.-14C. 10D. 14 6. 在等比数列{a n }中,4S =1,8S =3,则20191817a a a a +++的值是( )A .14B .16C .18D .207.已知12=+y x ,则y x 42+的最小值为( ) A .8 B .6 C .22 D .238. 黑白两种颜色的正六边形地面砖按如图的规律拼成若干个图案,则第n 个图案中有白色地面砖的块数是( ) A.42n +B.42n -C.24n +D.33n +9. 已知变量y x ,满足⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥<+≤+-12553034x y x y x ,目标函数是y x z +=2,则有( )A .3,12min max ==z zB .,12max=z z 无最小值C .z z ,3min=无最大值 D .z 既无最大值,也无最小值10.在R 上定义运算:(1)x y x y ⊗⊗=-,若不等式()()1x a x a -⊗+<对任意实数x 成立,则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A .11a -<< B .02a << C .1322a -<< D .3122a -<< 二填空题: 11. 在数列{}n a 中,11a =,且对于任意正整数n ,都有1n n a a n +=+,则100a =______第1个 第2个 第3个12.在⊿ABC 中,5:4:21sin :sin :sin=C B A ,则角A =13.某校要建造一个容积为83m ,深为2m 的长方体无盖水池,池底和池壁的造价每平方米分别为240元和160元,那么水池的最低总造价为 元。

(完整版)高中数学必修5综合测试题及答案

(完整版)高中数学必修5综合测试题及答案

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高二人教版英语必修五练习:必修5综合测试题 Word版含答案

高二人教版英语必修五练习:必修5综合测试题 Word版含答案

必修5综合测试题时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's the woman going to do this evening?A.Go to a movie.B.Go to a concert.C.Study in the library.2.How will the man go to the office?A.By train.B.By taxi.C.By bus.3.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Friends.4.What's the woman doing?A.Ordering some food.B.Selling some food.C.Cooking some food.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.In an office.C.In a bank.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Where does the man work?A.In a factory.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.7.What does the man do?A.A manager.B.A cleaner.C.An electrician.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

高中数学必修5综合测试题(含答案)

高中数学必修5综合测试题(含答案)

高中数学必修5综合测试题(满分150分)一、选择题:(每小题5分,共60分) 1.数列1,3,6,10,…的一个通项公式是()(A )a n =n 2-(n-1) (B )a n =n 2-1 (C )a n =2)1(+n n (D )a n =2)1(-n n 2.已知数列3,3,15,…,)12(3-n ,那么9是数列的( )(A )第12项(B )第13项 (C )第14项(D )第15项3.已知等差数列{a n }的公差d ≠0,若a 5、a 9、a 15成等比数列,那么公比为 ( )A .B .C .D .4.等差数列{a n }共有2n+1项,其中奇数项之和为4,偶数项之和为3,则n 的值是( ).5 C5.△ABC 中,cos cos A aB b=,则△ABC 一定是( ) A .等腰三角形B .直角三角形C .等腰直角三角形D .等边三角形6.已知△ABC 中,a =4,b =43,∠A =30°,则∠B 等于( ) A .30°B .30°或150°C .60°D .60°或120°7.在△ABC 中,∠A =60°,a =6,b =4,满足条件的△ABC ( )(A )无解 (B )有解(C )有两解(D )不能确定8.若110a b<<,则下列不等式中,正确的不等式有 ( ) ①a b ab +< ②a b > ③a b < ④2b aa b+>个 个 个 个9.下列不等式中,对任意x ∈R 都成立的是 ( ) A .2111x <+ B .x 2+1>2x C .lg(x 2+1)≥lg2x D .244x x +≤1 10.下列不等式的解集是空集的是( ) +1>0 +x+1>0 C.2x-x 2>5 +x>211.不等式组 (5)()0,03x y x y x -++≥⎧⎨≤≤⎩表示的平面区域是( )(A ) 矩形( B ) 三角形(C ) 直角梯形(D ) 等腰梯形12.给定函数)(x f y =的图象在下列图中,并且对任意)1,0(1∈a ,由关系式)(1n n a f a =+得到的数列}{n a 满足)(*1N n a a n n ∈>+,则该函数的图象是()二、填空题:(每小题5 分,共20分) 13.若不等式ax 2+bx +2>0的解集为{x |-3121<<x },则a +b =________. 14.140,0,1x y x y>>+=若且,则x y +的最小值是 . 15.黑白两种颜色的正六边形地面砖按如图的规律拼成若干个图案:则第n 个图案中有白色地面砖 块.16、对于满足0≤a≤4的实数a ,使x 2+ax>4x +a -3恒成立的x 取值范围是________. 三、解答题:(本大题共6小题,满分70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.) 17.(本小题满分12分)已知A 、B 、C 为ABC ∆的三内角,且其对边分别为a 、b 、c ,若21sin sin cos cos =-C B C B . (Ⅰ)求A ; (Ⅱ)若4,32=+=c b a ,求ABC ∆的面积.18.(本小题满分12分)已知数列{}n a 是一个等差数列,且21a =,55a =-。

必修五综合试题及答案

必修五综合试题及答案

必修五综合试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 地球是平的B. 地球是圆的C. 地球是方的D. 地球是三角形的答案:B2. 以下哪个国家不是联合国的创始会员国?A. 中国B. 美国C. 法国D. 德国答案:D3. 以下哪个选项是光合作用的产物?A. 水B. 氧气C. 二氧化碳D. 氮气答案:B4. 以下哪个选项是人体最大的器官?A. 心脏B. 肝脏C. 皮肤D. 肺5. 以下哪个选项是化学元素周期表中的第一个元素?A. 氢B. 氦C. 锂D. 铍答案:A6. 以下哪个选项是计算机编程语言?A. JavaB. PhotoshopC. ExcelD. PowerPoint答案:A7. 以下哪个选项是法国的首都?A. 伦敦B. 柏林C. 巴黎D. 罗马答案:C8. 以下哪个选项是太阳系中最大的行星?A. 地球B. 木星C. 火星D. 土星答案:B9. 以下哪个选项是人体循环系统的组成部分?B. 心脏C. 肝脏D. 胃答案:B10. 以下哪个选项是数学中表示圆周率的符号?A. πB. √2C. eD. φ答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 地球的自转周期是______小时。

答案:242. 联合国的总部设在______。

答案:纽约3. 光合作用中,植物吸收的主要气体是______。

答案:二氧化碳4. 人体最大的器官是______。

答案:皮肤5. 化学元素周期表中的第一个元素是______。

答案:氢6. 计算机编程语言______被广泛应用于网络编程。

答案:Java7. 法国的首都是______。

答案:巴黎8. 太阳系中最大的行星是______。

答案:木星9. 人体循环系统的组成部分包括______。

答案:心脏10. 数学中表示圆周率的符号是______。

答案:π三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 请简述光合作用的过程。

答案:光合作用是植物、藻类和某些细菌利用光能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物(如葡萄糖)和氧气的过程。

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A.5 B.4 C.8 5.在等比数列中, a1 A. 3
1 1 1 , q , an ,则项数 n 为 ( 2 2 32
B. 4 C. 5
6.不等式 ax2 bx c 0(a 0) 的解集为 R ,那么 A. a 0, 0 B. a 0, 0 C. a 0, 0
三、解答题 1.已知等比数列 an 中, a1 a3 10, a 4 a 6 5 ,求其第 4 项及前 5 项和.
4
2.在△ABC 中,a、b、c 分别是角 A、B、C 的对边长,已知 b2=ac,且 a2-c2=ac-bc.求: bsin B (1)角 A 的大小;(2) 的值. c
1 2
C=120°┄┄┄5 分
a b 2 3 ab 2
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄8 分
AB2 AC 2 BC 2 2 AC BC cosC a 2 b 2 2ab cos120
a 2 b 2 ab a b ab 2 3
3
3.在等差数列{an}中,(1)已知 a6=10,S5=5,求 a8; (2)已知 a2 等比数列{an}的前三项之和为 168,a2-a5=42,求 a5,a7 的等比中项.
4.已知等差数列{an}中,a1=-3,11a5=5a8-13, (1)求公差 d 的值;(2)求数列{an}的前 n 项和 Sn 的最小值.
2x 1 1 的解集是 3x 1

4.已知数列{an}的前 n 项和 Sn n2 n ,那么它的通项公式为 an=_________ 5.在等差数列{an}中,a1>0,公差 d<0,a5=3a7,前 n 项和为 Sn,若 Sn 取得最大值,则 n=________. 6.若 x,2x+2,3x+3 是一个等比数列的连续三项,则 x 的值为________. 3 7.数列{an}的前 n 项和 Sn= an-3,则这个数列的通项公式为________. 2
25 f (n) =20- (n ) 20 2 5 10 n n
┄┄பைடு நூலகம்┄┄┄┄┄┄12 分
当 且 仅 当 n=5 时 , 年 平 均 收 益 最 大 . 所 以 这 种 设 备 使 用 5 年 , 该 公 司 的 年 平 均 获 利 最 大 。 ┄┄┄┄14 分
则 z=2x-3y 的最小值是(
)
D.-3
二、填空题(本题共 4 小题,每小题 5 分,共 20 分)
1.在 ABC 中, B 45 , c 2 2, b
0
4 3 ,那么 A=_____________; 3
2.已知等差数列 an 的前三项为 a 1, a 1,2a 3 ,则此数列的通项公式为________ . 3.不等式
5
高一数学必修 5 试题参考答案
一.选择题。 题号 1 2 答案 B C 二.填空题。 11. 15o 或 75o 12. an =2n-3
1 13. {x x 2} 3
3 D
4 B
5 C
6 A
7 C
8 B
9 D
10 A
14. an =2n 三.解答题。
15.解:设公比为 q , ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄1 分
5分
1 1 , 即q , 8 2
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄ 7 分
1 代入①得 a1 8 , ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄ 8 分 2 1 a 4 a1 q 3 8 ( ) 3 1 , ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄ 10 分 2
将q
1 8 1 ( ) 5 a (1 q ) 2 31 s5 1 1 1 q 2 1 2
(1) 求 a 的值; (2) 求不等式 ax2 5 x a 2 1 0 的解集.
9.设数列{an}的前 n 项和为 Sn,若 Sn=n2, (1)求数列{an}的通项 an; 1 (2)若 bn= ,试求数列{bn}的前 n 项和 Tn 的值. an· an+1
10.已知{an}是等差数列,{bn}是各项为正数的等比数列,且 a1=b1=1,a3+b5=21,a5+b3=13. (1)求数列{an}和{bn}的通项公式; an (2)若 cn= ,求数列{cn}的前 n 项和. bn
→ → 14.△ABC 的三边长分别为 AB=7,BC=5,CA=6,则AB· BC的值为( A.19 B.14 C.-18 D.-19 )
15 在等差数列{an}中,已知 a4+a8=16,则 a2+a10=( A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24 )
16.等比数列{an}中,a2+a3=6,a2a3=8,则 q=( A.2 1 1 B. C.2 或 2 2 1 D.-2 或- 2
9.在△ABC 中,如果 sin A : sin B : sin C 2 : 3 : 4 ,那么 cosC 等于


A.
2 3
B. -
2 3
C. -
1 3
D. -
1 4

10.一个等比数列 {an } 的前 n 项和为 48,前 2n 项和为 60,则前 3n 项和为( A、63 B、108 C、75 )A.1 ) D、83 B.2 C.1 或 2
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄4 分 ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄6 分 ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄12 分
19.在△ ABC 中,∠B=152o-122o=30o,∠C=180o-152o+32o=60o, ∠A=180o-30o-60o=90o, ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄5 分
35 , 2 35 35 ∴AC= sin30o= . 2 4
3 2
2
C.1
D. 3 ( D. 101 ( D .6 ) D. 6 ( ) D. a 0, 0 ) )
3.在数列 {an } 中, a1 =1, an1 an 2 ,则 a51 的值为 A.99 B.49 C.102
4 4.已知 x 0 ,函数 y x 的最小值是 x
BC= 答:船与灯塔间的距离为
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄7 分 ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄13 分
35 n mile. 4
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄14 分
20.解: (1)由题意知,每年的费用是以 2 为首项,2 为公差的等差数列,求得:
an a1 2(n 1) 2n
(2)设纯收入与年数 n 的关系为 f(n),则:
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄2 分
f ( n) 21n [2n
2
n( n 1) 2] 25 20n n2 25 2
解得 10 5 3 n 10 5 3
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄4 分
由 f(n)>0 得 n -20n+25<0
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄6 分
又因为 n N ,所以 n=2,3,4,……18.即从第 2 年该公司开始获利 ┄┄┄┄┄┄┄8 分 (3)年平均收入为
x y 1 7.设 x , y 满足约束条件 ,则 z 3x y 的最大值为 ( y x y 2

A. 5
B. 3
C. 7 )
D. -8
8.在 ABC 中, a 80, b 100, A 45 ,则此三角形解的情况是 ( A.一解 B.两解 C.一解或两解 D.无解
11.△ABC 中,a=1,b= 3,A=30° ,则 c=( 12.在△ABC 中,a=5,b=7,c=8,则角 B 等于( A.90° B.120° C.60° D.30°
D.无解
13.在△ABC 中,角 A,B,C 的对边分别是 a,b,c,当 a2+b2<c2 时,△ABC 的形状是(
2 A.直角三角形 B.锐角三角形 C.钝角三角形 D.不确定 )
2

2
2 10
┄┄13 分
AB 10
2
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄14 分
18. (1)依题意,可知方程 ax 5 x 2 0 的两个实数根为 由韦达定理得: 解得: a =-2 (2) {x 3 x }
1 和 2,┄┄┄┄┄┄2 分 2
1 5 +2= 2 a 1 2
a1 a1 q 2 10 由已知得 5 3 5 a1 q a1 q 4
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄ 3 分
a1 (1 q 2 ) 10① 即 5 3 2 a1 q (1 q ) ② 4
②÷①得 q
3
┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄
x-y+2≥0, 17.已知变量 x,y 满足条件x≤0, y≥0, A.[-2,2] B.(-2,2)
则 z=x+y 的取值范围为(
)
C.[-2,0]
D.[0,2]
x-y+1≥0, 18.设 x,y 满足约束条件x+y-1≥0, x≤3, A.-7 B.-6 C.-5
1
高一数学必修 5 试题 一.选择题
1.由 a1 1 , d 3 确定的等差数列 an ,当 an 298 时,序号 n 等于 A.99 B.100 C.96 D.101 ( ) ( )
2. ABC 中,若 a 1, c 2, B 60 ,则 ABC 的面积为 A. 1 B.
2
(2)求函数的定义域: y
x 1 5 x2
7.在△ABC 中,BC=a,AC=b,a,b 是方程 x 2 2 3x 2 0 的两个根, 且 2coc( A B) 1 。 求:(1)角 C 的度数; (2)AB 的长度。
4
1 8. 若不等式 ax2 5 x 2 0 的解集是 x x 2 , 2
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