中考语法专题之单项选择集训第十二讲宾语从句
2020年中考英语第十二讲 宾语从句
(3)作介词的宾语。如： He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 那天所发生的事情令他非常不高兴。
英语
宾语从句的引导词
(1)陈述句的引导词用that
that在从句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ中常
可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except, in, but, besides等少 数介词的宾语时that不能省略。如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。
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英语
(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/whether在句中有词义，表示“是否”，但不充当成分。 一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接or not， 而if 一般不与or not连用。如： I don't know if/whether you can help me. 我不知道你是否能够帮我。
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon. 杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在 宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身已是陈述句语序， 不需再变。)
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英语
(3)What's wrong with…？在宾语从句中语序不变。如： I want to know what's wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 2．宾语从句的时态 宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。 因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。
浙江中考英语课件PPT 第十二讲 宾语从句
4. There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder what they are doing .
(根据情境完成句子) —Do you know who/what the man with glasses is? —A reporter, I think.
考点二 注意语序要正确 (1)在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序， 即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 When did the train leave? I want to know. →I want to know when the train left. What time did she get up? The young man asked. →The young man asked what time she got up.
(3)如果是由 will、be、have 或 can 构成的疑问句，在变为宾 语从句时，需把 will、be、have 或 can 返回到句中原来的谓语位 置上，并根据主句时态做相应的变化。
Will you be free tomorrow？She asked me. →She asked me if/whether I would be free the next day. Has she seen the movie yet? I want to know. →I want to know if/whether she has seen the movie yet.
考点四 宾语从句中的否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为 think、believe、expect、 imagine 或 suppose 等时，如果主句主语为 I/we 时，从句中表示 否定意义的 not 应移到这些词的前面。 I don't think he is right. 我认为他不对。 I don't suppose he will come. 我猜测他不会来。
2020届中考英语考点12宾语从句(解析版)
2020届中考英语考点12 宾语从句一、教材重点回顾：宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
中考英语考点专项训练12宾语从句含解析
考点12 宾语从句一、教材重点回顾：宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容,主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who 等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
中考英语专项训练12——宾语从句与定语从句
中考英语专项训练12——宾语从句与定语从句1.Everything depends on whether we can get there on time.2.I will never et the years when we studied in the same class.3.We are sure that she will pass the physics test.4.The panda is a kind of animal which can be found only in China.5.He said he has XXX.6.Miss Green is the only person who can help you with your English.7.Can you tell me who is going to clean the classroom?8.This is the room where I used to live.9.We don't know what you were doing at that time.10.He is the son of the teacher whom we all like.11.Could you tell me how long you have had this computer?12.XXX.14.XXX music very much。
She likes music that she can dance to.15.XXX。
No one in the office knew why she was so angry.16.Could you tell me something about Zheng He。
Sure。
He was a Ming XXX the Chinese people are proud of.17.He showed me around the school where he XXX.C。
中考英语 词汇语法专项训练篇 Unit 12 宾语从句与定语从句
宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the sameclass.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with yourEnglish.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can danceto.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a firebreaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的引导词填空。
中考英语 词汇语法专项训练篇 Unit 12 宾语从句与定语从句
宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the sameclass.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with yourEnglish.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can danceto.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a firebreaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的引导词填空。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练(单项选择)：宾语从句(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练（单项选择）宾语从句1.(2022年岳阳）They wonder ______________.A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years2.（2022年新疆）—I wonder __________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious3.（2022年广西贵港）— I wonder ________.—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB. how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC. if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD. how long Dave has got his driver’s license4.（2022年甘肃武威）I wonder _________.A.that April is the hottest month in ThailandB.do you know where I can buy some medicineC.whether June is a good time to visit GansuD.how can I improvemy pronunciation5.（2022年常州）—Mum, do you know______ An engineer. —That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A. what do my classmates call meB. what my classmates call meC. why do my classmates call meD. why my classmates call me6.（2022年贵州铜仁）—Tom, could you tell me _______—She is an office worker.A.who is sheB. who she isC. what she isD. what is she7.(2022年四川乐山）—Hi, Jack. Do you know __________ I want to thank him or her in person.—No, it was just left on the front desk.A. who sent my wallet backB. where did they find my walletC. how much money was in my wallet8.(2022年江苏镇江）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______A. in which centre it will be lifted offB. who entered China Space Station this timeC. what will it mean to the development of ChinaD. that three astronauts entered China Space Station9.（2022年江苏连云港）13. —Could you please tell me ________A. when was the nearest hospital builtB. how can I get to the nearest hospitalC. when the nearest hospital was builtD. how I can get to the nearest hospital10.（2022年重庆B卷）—Excuse me, do you know__________ —Yes. Next FridayA.when will the volunteers come backB.when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD.how the volunteers will come back11.（2022年沪州）—Could you tell me _______ for the fruit —You can just pay on the phone.A. how much will I payB. how will I payC. how much I will payD. how I will pay12.(2022年四川成都）—Can you tell me ________—Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held13.（2022年连云港）—Could you please tell me_________A. when was the nearest hospital builtB. how can I get to the nearest hospitalC. when the nearest hospital was builtD. how I can get to the nearest hospital14.(2022年怀化）—Do you know_______—She is a teacher.A. What is Linda’s jobB. What Linda’s job isC. What was Linda’s job15.—Could you please tell me ______ when they meet for the first time in China—They usually shake hands.A.what do people usually doB.what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go16.（2022年云南）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A. why did you buy themB. where did you buy themC. why you bought themD. where you bought them17.(2022年温州）—Nancy, do you know________—In 1957, I think.A. who wrote the play TeahouseB. what the play Teahouse is aboutC.when the play Teahouse was writtenD. why Lao She wrote theplay Teahouse18.（2022年四川达州）—I wonder ___________late for school yesterday.—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.A. how you wereB. why were youC. how were youD. why you were19.(2022年扬州）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake20.(2022年天津）—Could you tell me ______—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is21.（2022年邵阳）—Could you tell me ______ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A.how you spentB. how did you spendC.when you spent22.(2022年湖北江汉、天门—I wonder ________.—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.A.where they will goB. who will give us a talkC. how he will come backD. when her baby will be born23.（2022年十堰）—Could you please tell me _______—Next Sunday.A.when I can get back my notebookB. when can I get back my notebookC. how long I can get back my notebookD. how long can I get back my notebook24.（2022年黄冈）—Excu se me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A. where was the museumB. how can I get to the museumC.where is the museumD. how I can get to the museum25.(2022年凉山）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ —Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.A. how I can get to the cinemaB.when the movie startsC. whether you like it26.（2022年四川广元）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ________—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. when it was heldB.when was it heldC. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in27.（2022年宿迁）—Jenny, do you know ________—Er,next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take placeB.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where the sports meeting will take placeD.where will the sports meeting take place28.（2022年武汉市）—Can you tell me __________—To get practical skills.A. what do you learn about safetyB. when do you have the art festivalC. how you balance your studies and hobbiesD. why you learn cooking at school29.（2022年海南）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area—By sending them books and schoolbags.A. how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will help30.（2022年黑龙江龙东地区）He asked me ________.A. where can he find a supermarketB. if I know the way to the supermarketC. how he could get to the supermarket31.（2022年贺州）—Could you please tell me ________—Next Sunday morning.A. when we will go to Gupo MountainB. when will we go to Gupo MountainC. why we went to Gupo MountainD. why did we go to Gupo Mountain32.（2022年福建）—Could you tell me ________—In Fuzhou University.A. when your brother will startB. what your brother’ looks likeC. where your brother is studying33.(2022年无锡)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.—Really I wonder ________.A. what it likesB. what it is likeC. what does it likeD. what is it like34.(2022年湖北鄂州)—Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine—There is a bookstore on the third floor.A. how can IB. where can IC. how I canD. where I can35.（2022年牡丹江）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how could I get there36.（2022年吉林）—Kate, do you know________—In the school hall.A.when we’ll have the English partyB.why we’ll have the English partyC. Where we’ll have the English party37.（2022年绥化）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.—I think it will be more and more wonderful.A. how our life wasB. what will our life be likeC. what our life will be like38.（2022年包头I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad _________I should do.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what39.（2022年辽宁本溪）—I wonder___________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A. where you went last weekendB. how your last weekend wasC. why you were busy last weekendD. what you did last weekend40.(2022年湖北省荆州)—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not—Work hard and trust in yourself.A.whyB. whatC. whetherD. where41.(2022年湖北省荆州)—Could you please tell me ________—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A.where I can park my carB. when I can park my carC. how can I get to the parking lotD. if it’s the way to the parking lot42.(2022年广西北部湾经济区）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________—Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Science MuseumC. how old the Science Museum is43.（2022年甘肃定西）I wonder__________.A.that April is the hottest month in ThailandB.do you know where I can buy some medicineC.whether June is a good time to visit GansuD.how can I improve my pronunciation44.（2022年湖南省益阳）—You look tired.I wonder last night.—I didn't go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A.when you go to bedB.when you went to bedC.when did you go to bed45.（2022大连市）一Do you know_______—At 9:00 a.m.A. where the Science Museum isB. when the Science Museum opensC. where is the Science MuseumD. when does the Science Museum open46.（2022年沈阳）—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________—I’ll go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB. when you will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling ParkD. when will you go to Beiling Park47.(2022年山东滨州）—Do you know ________—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A. how can we live a green lifeB. how we can live a green lifeC. why should we live a green lifeD. when we should live a green life48.（2022年广西玉林）一As a teenager，do you know______when you are in trouble？—Yes，I can ask my parents，teachers or any other adult I trust.A.who can you ask for helpB.how can you ask for helpC.who you can ask for helpD.how you can ask for help49.—Mr.Brown, could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？—Sure. It will be in Room 201.A.when will we haveB.where will we haveC.when we will haveD.where we will have50.（2022年呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟）—Jerry, could you remember ________—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer PalaceA. where we are going to after the examB. where are we going to after the examC. where are we going after the examD. where we are going after the exam51.(2022年郴州）—Have you decided ________ on vacation—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A. where you will goB. where will you goC. how will you go52.（2022年广西河池）—David,could you tell me_________？—He is tall and has short hair.（）A.what our new P.E.teacher looks likeB.What our new P.E.teacher likesC.where our new P.E.teacher comes fromD.when our new P.E.teacher was born53.（2022年辽宁营口）—Jane, could you please tell me _______ —I take exercise at least an hour every day.A.how you keep healthy and strongB. when you joined the swimming clubC.where you do exerciseD. who you play tennis with54.（2022年辽宁盘锦）He asked .A. how was the weather todayB. where Grace rides a bikeC. when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD. that Bryan played soccer well55.（2022年荷泽）—Can you tell me ______，Jill？—It is a book about paper cutting.A.how to borrow a bookB. what you are readingC.where to copy a book56.（2022年辽宁朝阳）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________—By working hard and never giving up.A. who you often practice English withB. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC. when you got used to the life hereD. how you will achieve your dream57.（2022年哈尔滨）—Could you tell me________ on weekdays—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolB. when you went to schoolC. how you go to school58.（2022年北京）—Do you know _________the new national park —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local peopleA. why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set upKey:1-5ADCCB 6-10CABDB 11-15DBDBB 16-20DCDDD21-25ADADA 26-30DADAC 31-35ACBDA39-40CCDBC41-45ABCBB 51-55AAACB 56-58DCB。