英语重点单词讲解
pep三年级英语下册重点单词
pep三年级英语下册重点单词PEP三年级英语下册是小学三年级学生的一本英语教材，下面将介绍该教材中的重点单词。
根据教材的不同单元，我们将列举出每个单元中的重点单词，并给出详细的解释和例句。
Unit 11. morning:早晨，上午例句：I wake up in the morning.2. afternoon:下午例句：We have English class in the afternoon.3. evening:傍晚，晚上例句：I watch TV in the evening.4. busy:忙碌的例句：My mom is always busy with her work.5. tired:疲劳的，累的例句：I feel tired after a long day at school.6. day:白天，一天例句：How was your day at school?Unit 21. cat:猫例句：I have a white cat at home.2. dog:狗例句：My neighbor has a cute dog.3. bird:鸟例句：I saw a beautiful bird in the park.4. rabbit:兔子例句：I want to have a pet rabbit.5. turtle:乌龟例句：Look at the turtle crawling slowly.6. frog:青蛙例句：I like listening to the sound of frogs at night.Unit 31. family:家庭，家人例句：My family is going on a trip this weekend.2. father:父亲例句：My father is a doctor.3. mother:母亲例句：My mother is a teacher.4. brother:兄弟例句：I have a younger brother.5. sister:姐妹例句：My sister is good at dancing.6. baby:婴儿例句：My cousin just had a baby.Unit 41. happy:开心的例句：I am very happy today.2. sad:伤心的例句：She looks sad because she lost her toy.3. angry:生气的例句：He got angry when his friend broke his pencil.4. scared:害怕的例句：I am scared of the dark.5. excited:兴奋的例句：He is very excited about the school trip.6. worried:担心的例句：I am worried about my test results.Unit 51. fruit:水果例句：I like eating fresh fruits.2. apple:苹果例句：I eat an apple every day.3. banana:香蕉例句：I like to eat ripe bananas.4. orange:橙子例句：I drink orange juice in the morning.5. strawberry:草莓例句：Strawberries are my favorite fruit.6. watermelon:西瓜例句：We eat watermelon in the summer.Unit 61. big:大的例句：My house is big.2. small:小的例句：Their dog is small.3. tall:高的例句：He is tall for his age.4. short:矮的例句：She is short compared to her classmates. 5. long:长的例句：This is a long bridge.6. thin:瘦的例句：He is thin because he doesn't eat much.Unit 71. swim:游泳例句：I can swim very well.2. run:跑步例句：We run in the park every morning.3. jump:跳跃例句：I can jump very high.4. climb:爬例句：They love to climb the trees in the garden.5. ride:骑例句：I like to ride my bike in the park.6. play:玩例句：We play games after school.Unit 81. red:红色例句：I like the red dress.2. green:绿色例句：The grass is green.3. blue:蓝色例句：The sky is blue today.4. yellow:黄色例句：I have a yellow pencil case.5. black:黑色例句：My shoes are black.6. white:白色例句：The snow is white.Unit 91. read:阅读例句：I like to read storybooks.2. write:写例句：I can write my name.3. draw:画画例句：She is good at drawing.4. sing:唱歌例句：We sing songs in music class.5. dance:跳舞例句：I learn to dance ballet.6. swim:游泳例句：I want to learn how to swim.Unit 101. sun:太阳例句：The sun is shining brightly today.2. moon:月亮例句：We can see the moon at night.3. star:星星例句：There are many stars in the sky. 4. cloud:云例句：The clouds are floating in the sky.5. rain:雨例句：It's raining outside.6. wind:风例句：The wind is blowing the leaves. Unit 111. eye:眼睛例句：I have big eyes.2. ear:耳朵例句：I can hear the music with my ears.3. nose:鼻子例句：I have a runny nose.4. mouth:嘴巴例句：I brush my teeth every morning.5. hand:手例句：I can write with my hand.6. foot:脚例句：I like to walk with my feet.Unit 121. school:学校例句：I go to school every day.2. classroom:教室例句：We have a big classroom.3. teacher:老师例句：My teacher is very kind.4. student:学生例句：I am a student in this school.5. book:书例句：I read a book every night.6. pen:钢笔例句：I write with a blue pen.Unit 131. bag:包例句：I have a backpack for school.2. pencil:铅笔例句：I need a sharp pencil for my homework.3. ruler:尺子例句：I use a ruler to draw lines.4. eraser:橡皮例句：I make mistakes, so I need an eraser.5. crayon:蜡笔例句：I like to color with crayons.6. glue:胶水例句：I use glue to stick the paper together. Unit 141. shirt:衬衫例句：I have a white shirt.2. pants:裤子例句：I wear pants every day.3. dress:裙子例句：I have a beautiful dress for the party.4. skirt:短裙例句：My sister wears a skirt to school.5. shoes:鞋子例句：I have new shoes for running.6. hat:帽子例句：I wear a hat when it's sunny.Unit 151. hot:热的例句：It's hot in the summer.2. cold:冷的例句：I feel cold when it's winter.3. warm:温暖的例句：The blanket keeps me warm at night.4. cool:凉爽的例句：The breeze feels cool on a hot day.5. sunny:阳光明媚的例句：It's sunny today, let's go outside.6. cloudy:多云的例句：It's cloudy, it might rain later.Unit 161. like:喜欢例句：I like ice cream.2. love:爱例句：I love my family.3. hate:讨厌例句：I hate doing homework.4. want:想要例句：I want to go to the park.5. need:需要例句：I need a new backpack.6. wish:希望例句：I wish it was summer vacation already.通过学习这些重点单词，PEP三年级的学生可以更好地掌握英语基础知识，提高英语水平。
高中英语必修四第一单元重点单词讲解
高中英语必修四第一单元重点单词讲解1. Ambitious:- Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed or achieve something great.- Example: He is an ambitious student who aspires to become a renowned scientist.2. Determination:- Meaning: The quality of being firm in purpose or intention; having the resolve to continue despite setbacks or obstacles.- Example: Her determination to overcome challenges allowed her to win the Olympic gold medal.3. Emotional:- Meaning: Relating to or characterized by intense feelings or emotions.- Example: Watching a heart-wrenching movie can evoke strong emotional reactions from the audience.4. Enthusiasm:- Meaning: Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.- Example: The crowd's enthusiasm at the concert was infectious, spreading to everyone present.5. Flexible:- Meaning: Able to change or adapt easily according to circumstances.- Example: A flexible work schedule allows employees to maintain a healthy work-life balance.6. Sincere:- Meaning: Genuine, honest, and without deceit or pretense.- Example: His sincere apology made it easier for us to forgive him for his mistakes.7. Stubborn:- Meaning: Refusing to change one's opinion or course of action despite reasoning or persuasion.- Example: The stubborn child insisted on staying up late despite being told it was his bedtime.8. Unique:- Meaning: Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything or anyone else.- Example: Each snowflake is unique, with its own intricate pattern.9. Specialize:- Meaning: To concentrate on and become an expert in a particular subject or skill.- Example: After completing medical school, she decided to specialize in neurology.10. Potential:- Meaning: Having the capacity to develop into something or achieve success in the future.- Example: With hard work and dedication, he maximized his potential and reached great heights in his career.11. Skillful:- Meaning: Executing tasks or activities with proficiency and expertise.- Example: The skillful surgeon performed the complicated operation with precision.12. Talented:- Meaning: Having natural or acquired ability or gift in a particular area.- Example: She is a talented musician who can play multiple instruments flawlessly.13. Courageous:- Meaning: Not deterred by danger or pain; brave and daring.- Example: The firefighter's courageous actions saved many lives during the building collapse.14. Loyal:- Meaning: Faithful and devoted to a person or cause.- Example: He is a loyal friend who always stands by me in difficult times. 15. Creative:- Meaning: Able to create or imagine new and original ideas, solutions, or works.- Example: The artist's creative mind allowed her to produce stunning abstract paintings.16. Adaptable:- Meaning: Capable of adjusting to new conditions or changing circumstances.- Example: Being adaptable is crucial in the ever-evolving field of technology.17. Confident:- Meaning: Believing in one's own abilities; certain of success.- Example: Her confident demeanor helped her secure the job interview.18. Resilient:- Meaning: Able to bounce back or recover quickly from adversity or trauma.- Example: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient andcontinued to fight for what she believed in.19. Persistent:- Meaning: Continuing in an effort to achieve something despite obstacles or setbacks.- Example: His persistent dedication finally paid off when he was acceptedinto his dream university.20. Visionary:- Meaning: A person who is capable of imagining future possibilities and innovative ideas.- Example: The visionary leader introduced sustainable practices, leading the company towards a greener future.21. Respectful:- Meaning: Showing regards for the feelings, rights, or traditions of others. - Example: She is respectful of her elders and always listens to their advice.22. Generous:- Meaning: Willing to give or share freely; large-hearted.- Example: He is a generous friend who often helps those in need.23. Humble:- Meaning: Modest and unpretentious; not arrogant or boastful.- Example: Despite his success, he remains humble and grateful for his supporters.24. Kind:- Meaning: Considerate and helpful towards others.- Example: Her kind words brought comfort to the grieving family.25. Modest:- Meaning: Not overly proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements. - Example: She has a modest approach to her success, always crediting her team for their joint efforts.26. Proud:- Meaning: Feeling a sense of achievement or satisfaction, especially due to something one has done or someone one knows.- Example: As a parent, she is proud to see her child graduate from college. 27. Responsible:- Meaning: Capable of being relied on to act correctly or fulfill one's duties. - Example: He is a responsible citizen who always votes in elections.28. Trustworthy:- Meaning: Reliable and worthy of trust; someone who can be depended on.- Example: She is a trustworthy friend who keeps her promises.29. Amicable:- Meaning: Friendly and easy to get along with; characterized by goodwill. - Example: The divorced couple maintained amicable relations for the sake of their children.30. Compassionate:- Meaning: Showing empathy and understanding towards others who are experiencing hardship or pain.- Example: She is a compassionate nurse who always takes the time to comfort her patients.。
高二英语必修二重点单词
高二英语必修二重点单词必修二是高中英语课程的一部分，是高二学生需要学习的内容。
在这门课程中，学生将会学习到许多重点单词，这些单词对于学生提高英语水平和理解课文非常重要。
本文将详细介绍高二英语必修二中的重点单词。
1. overlook - 忽视Overlook意为"忽视"或"俯瞰"，是一个常用的动词。
在必修二中，我们可以看到这个词在不同的句子中被使用。
例如：Don't overlook the importance of studying vocabulary.（不要忽视学习词汇的重要性。
）这个词的名词形式是overlook，动词形式是overlooked。
在写作和口语中，使用这个词可以使文章或者对话更加丰富和有层次感。
2. confront - 面对Confront意为"面对"或"遭遇"，是另一个重要的动词。
在必修二中，这个词被用来描述人们面对困难、挑战或者问题时的态度。
例如：We must confront the challenges ahead of us.（我们必须面对我们面前的挑战。
）这个词的名词形式是confrontation，动词形式是confronted。
学会正确使用这个词可以使你的写作和口语表达更加准确和有力。
3. identify - 辨认Identify意为"辨认"或"识别"，是一个非常常见且重要的动词。
在必修二中，这个词被用来描述人们识别、确定或辨认事物的能力。
例如：Can you identify the person in this photo?（你能识别出照片中的人吗？）这个词的名词形式是identification，动词形式是identified。
了解这个单词的意义和用法对于提高你的词汇量和阅读理解能力非常有帮助。
4. generate - 产生Generate意为"产生"或"引发"，是一个非常常用且具有重要意义的动词。
英语重点单词
Unit Onevote v. /n. 投票debate v. /n. 辩论，争论authority n. 政府；权威专家，权威（人士）occupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利，有做…的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的，终期的convince v. 坚信，相信；令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现，，闪动，出现executive a.执行的 n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to… （有）做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n.协会，社团academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. …界, 团体；社会，社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由，通过post v. 张贴，发布；（在网上）发帖bulletin n. 公告，报告import n. 重要性，重要意义；进口implications n. 含义，意义；暗示，启示imply v. 暗示，推论出；蕴含着…implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地，明白的sink in 被了解alike adj. 类似的，同类的deal with 安排，处理，思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地，厉害地bill n. 法案，法律；账单passage n. 通过；经过；道路，通道tide n. 潮流，趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能，可能的= possible be likely to 常常，很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长，延伸，推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with… 与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observer n. 观察者，旁观者observe v. 观察，注意；评论observation观察（报告/结论）;评论make observations 做评论domino（es）多米诺效应（~ effect）request v. 请求，要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的；极大的inject v. 注射，注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦，受罪 suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来，变凉certificate n. 证明（书、证等）haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的terrifying a. 可怕的，令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…，为…而努力claw v. 抓（scratch）mask n. 面具object to 反对 objection toobjectionable 引起反对的，讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正，客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责（表示原因）significance n. 重要性，意义calm a . 平静的，镇静的intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~ fear 非常担心）characteristic n.（~s）特点，特色 a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是 = be typical of be characterized by 特点是，以…为特点experience v./n.经历 =undergo=go through shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡，变腐败 in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同（approval）disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的（indifference）carefree adj. 不关心的，冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑，不信suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑，不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的（= prejudiced）prejudice n./v. （持有）偏见= biaspuzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑 word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然，困惑；混淆confusion n. 困惑，混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观（精神）pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观（精神）reserve v. 预留，保留；储备（金）reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置，空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者，狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗；暗淡doom n.末日，宿命 gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的 scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的，一贯的，始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭，法院，足球场frequently adv. 经常，频繁地（反义词rarely）small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的，粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有，应该受到；值得comment on （做）评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本，本来dull a. 无趣的，无聊的（dullness）existence n. 存在；生存状态, 生活（life）typically ad. 通常，一般地（= generally）distant a. 远的，距离远的source n. 来源，本源；根源，原因 =origin diversion n. 娱乐；转移diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目；程序 = projectharsh a. 残酷的；严厉、苛刻的（harshness）harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境，前方shape v. 塑造，形成；外形，体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好，好客（~ to sb.）injure v. 伤害（injury）turn to诉诸，求助于，寻求…的帮助resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋，旅社 v. 借宿，临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处，避难处 v. 保护，庇护residence n. 住处，住宅；居住dwelling n. 住所，处所dwell v. 住，居住mere（ly）adj./adv. 仅仅，不过，只（= only）charitable a. 仁慈的，慈善的impulse n. 冲动；推动，动力on the part of…从…的角度（on my part在我看来）reflect v. 反映，表现（= mirror）；反省，反思（~ on） reflection n. weary a.疲倦的，筋疲力尽的（=exhausted）tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地（~ soon非常一小会儿）pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的，完全彻底的（properly）casual a. 不经意的，偶然的，临时的casualness n. 随便，随意，非正式interpret v. 阐释，说明interpret as 理解为，解释为artificial a. 假的，人造的；矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n.大型建筑（群）complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象，征兆；符号assume v.（没有根据地）认为，假定；承担assumption n. 假设，假定，设想，认为not necessarily 未必underline v.形成了，构成了(…的基础)；强调fail v. 失败 fail to 不能，未能translate v. 转化；理解more than 不仅仅是，远远胜过brief a.短暂的，简短的 in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要，简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇，遇到distinguish between 区分，区别value…highly 非常珍视be interrelated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现，显现（~ oneself） ~ation manifesto n. 宣言，声明exclusive adj.独一的（exclusive use单独使用）equal v. 等于，相当于entertain v. 招待，款待(=treat)；使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持，持续（传统，习惯等）keep up with 跟上，追上keep doing 一直，持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了（…之外）rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上，学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语，专用名词 v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…，指的是；谈到，提及chemical n. 化学药品，化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人 v.（~ to）沉迷于addiction n. （to）上瘾，沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒，酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生，心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释，说明misuse v. 误用，用错；使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的（= widespread）aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静；平息下来sociable a. 社交的，增进友谊的nerve n. 神经；勇气，胆量apparent a. 显然的，明显的 = obvious apparently adv. 显然，明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用，消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ onpoison v 中毒，投毒 (~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的，感觉的perception n. 知觉，感觉perceive v. 观察，感知distort v. 扭曲，歪曲（~ion）repeated use 反复使用，再三使用repeated adj. 再三的，反复的，重复性的lead to 导致，造成（= result in =cause）substance dependence 物质（药物）依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍，承受（ tolerate v. ）be tolerant of 容忍 tolerate v. 忍受，容忍desire n./v.期望,希望 ~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现；外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销，撤退，收回withdrawal n.）symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止，废止，放弃affect v. 影响 effect n. 影响；效果mood n. 情绪，心情group v. 归类，分类 = classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑，使消沉，使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉（hallucination n.幻觉，幻想）hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初，起初（=originally）；第一，首先（= primarily）speed up 加速（slow down 减速，放缓）activate v. 刺激，使活跃起来primary a.初步的，首要的;主要的，重要的primarily adv. 主要的（=predominantly）首先，第一（=firstly=initially）primacy n. 首要地位，优势 = predominance variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的，彻底的，激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的，有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱，更可取,更好preference n. 优先权，优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的 ~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为（解释原因）fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的，无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的，深刻的，感人的pierce v. 刺穿，刺透，刺 fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生，来源于；原因是… = arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于，归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于，原因是 = due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的（= intention）quantitative a. 定量的，按一定数量的application （to） n. 应用，使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. （to）应用，适用于employ v. 使用；雇佣employer n. 用人单位；老板employment n. 使用；职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的（nagative a. 消极的）positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致，促成；为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors) decline n./v. 衰退，下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的 a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失，衰弱，减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的，日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的，日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌，降低（fell，fallen）= drop rise v./n. 上升，增加（rose ，risen）on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现，完成，达到complete v. 完成，使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀，使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的，各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心（的），中心take over 接管，接班，接任late a. 已逝的,已故的 alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易 dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v.再设计，重新建造，结构重组flap n./v. 辩论，辩护 debate n.争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达 ~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫，辩护defender n. 支持者，辩护人 =supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理，为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护，理由是…release v. 发表，发行 issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反，违背（规章等）= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试，检验；试验democratic a. 民主的，大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执，争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的，使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协，让步（=retreat ；=back off）hard-line 强硬路线 ~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东，股票持有人cite v. 引用，引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布 = declarelaunch v. 发动，发起 ~ a drive to do sth. drive v. 驱动，推动driving force 推动力，驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下，暗处develop v. 制定，培养；发展；研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发，分配；发行，销售distribution n. 发行，销售；发放，分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会；委员会boss and board 管理层 = the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的 oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士，知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.（法律、合同等的）修改,修订unite v. 团结，联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的，货币的steer v. 驾驶，驾驭land v. 着陆（take off 起飞，猛增）brake n./v. 闸；刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的，易变的effect（on …）n. 影响（= influence on ）hence adv. 因此就出现了，因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于，类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为；行为（~ online transactions进行网上贸易）liken…to… v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂，破碎rear v. 后部的，后面的view n. 景色，风景；观点，看法faulty a 有缺点的，不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀，引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力（能力），最大承受量（容量）utilization n. 利用，使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循，按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的，可比作extremely a. 极端地，非常地last v. 持续（一段时间）amaze v. 令人吃惊，使吃惊amazing a.神奇的，奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止，无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起；俘获，夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的 = giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱（flood n. 洪涝）ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的，迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated（with ）对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten（to do）有…的危险，威胁（到）= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固，加强bid n. 出价，投标bid for（投标）竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位；状态tend to 往往，通常会intend v. 打算，目的在于~ doing/to do sth. be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势，倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺，夺去… fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件，神话；荒诞的说法mythical adj.令人神往的，想象的，虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的，进步的 = civil civilize v. 让… 变得文明，使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队（ = forces ）contention over 竞争，争夺… (contend v. ) contend v.主张；竞争,斗争（contention n. ）give the go-ahead 允许，许可wrong-headed adj.执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使 = even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管，虽然destruction n. 毁灭，破坏the powerful 权贵，强势阶层the powerless 平民，群众far from 远非，根本不是，根本没有far beyond 远远超过，远非resolve v. 决心；解决（同问题、分歧连用）conflict n. 冲突，斗争，摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大，巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视，忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的，至关重要的vitality n. 生命力，活力concern v. 与…有关 n. 担忧，关切concerning prep.就…而言；与…有关concerned 相关的（后置修饰词）voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern 稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心，担心，重视strengthen v. 巩固，加强weaken v. 消弱，使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的 n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及，使普遍 = popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙（贬义）= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃，跳，飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事，童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含，加入；合并revival n. 复兴，振兴，重生establish v. 建立，确立；公认，确定established adj. 确定的，既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的；多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新，变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持，负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的，官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字，统计学mildly adv. （mild adj. ）轻微的，适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造 ~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均（只用于数字或人的资质）previous adj. 以前的，过去的acceleration n. 加速，加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环，周期 business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用，循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的，充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj.不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据（不可数名词）treasury secretary n. 财政大臣，财政部长disjunction n. 分离，不吻合，出入anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事downsize v. 裁减，精简overall adj. 整体，全部的，总的factor n. 因素，要素joint adj. 共同的，联合的join v. 连接，结合equipment n. 装备，设备，装置machinery n. （总称）机器，机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大，很有关系speculate (on) v.（对…进行）预测，推测speculative adj. 预测的，猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地，不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布，均衡分布的suppose v. 假设，猜想，想象academic v. 学者，大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n.殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的；粗糙的，粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况；；案例，例子；（法律）案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入，财政收入colleague n. 同事，伙伴 = company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的，机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式，方法(= in a… manner) version 版本；说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的 sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的 ~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率，直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问 ( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏；复原，恢复exclude v. 排除，除去…之外include v. 包含，包括fall short of 落后于，达不到（目标），不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测，预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题 / 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑，质疑 = suspect questionnaire n. 问卷 reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出，造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n.改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential（for/to）adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮，一捆，一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. （问题等的）方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判；试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话，言语 harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言，说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙，分裂deepen v. 加深，深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者，评论家 criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的；批评的；至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金 v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地，显著地assemble v. 集合；组装find fault with 批评，挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家，思想家philosophy n. 哲学，人生准则，生活方式create v. 创造（creation n. 创造，创造物）creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化；物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象（phenomena 复数）contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照，对比（不同点）survey n./v. 调查；纵览，通盘考虑reveal v.显示，显示出；揭示，揭露；泄露tag n. 标签 v. 贴标签（= label ）label v./n. （贴）标签，标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调，重视…advocate v. 提倡，倡导 n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望，盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章，散文 article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关，相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱，先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗，枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果，逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的，作为结果的consequently adv. 因此 = thus = therefore note v. 注意到；写道 n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味，明显特征denote v. 指示，表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的，共同的annoy v. 惹恼，激怒，令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对，挑战confrontation n. 对抗，冲突，不和separation n. 分裂，分离separate adj. 独立的，各自的，分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱，赚得；博得，得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的，可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的；赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的，有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明，例证context n. 上下文，语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现 = appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数，人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性，竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位，是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了，充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升，增长（= rise）add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的，每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开，掉出，退出shift v. /n. 转换，变化，转移，转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化，重要变化wave n. 浪潮，潮流（ = trend ）one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色，作用 play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获，收割generation n. 一代（人）two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关，相关的 closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子，实例rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的，巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏，破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方（的）~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑；远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj.剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的 space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫，通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的，城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率；费率interest rates 利率 divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率 birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例 sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性；原因 v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的，非常（= vastly）perplex v. 困扰，迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证，目击 n. 目击者，证人undergo v. 经历了 = experiencedistinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力 v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调（= stress ）continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的，不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述，精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的 delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事，忙于conservative a. 保守的 n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持 = stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布，散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离，隔绝isolated adj. 分离的，隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学 geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…（比例）（= account for）组成（be made up of…由…构成）弥补，化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n.踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s；volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着 markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨，横越 n. 跨距，跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示，提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒，使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作，移动（= mobility ）mobile adj.（可）移动的，流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造，构造；构思，构想，想象in detail adv. 细节的，详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…，在…方面，与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地，容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定，决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的，静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地，分别地anchor v. 固定在，停留 n 节目主持人layer n. 层，层次measuring instrument 测量工具，测量仪器measure n. 措施；衡量指标，测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析 self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于，局限于frame n. 框架，范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动，推进，加速broad adj. 宽阔的，巨大的，广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙，裂痕（ = crack ）entire adj. 完全的，整体的entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始，引发take initiative 积极行动，采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形；易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的 ~ly adv.一直inconsistency n. 不一致，变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型，圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定 stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的；困难，复杂roughly adv. 大约，大致（后跟数字或数目）slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难 catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧，灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉 appeal v. (to,for)上诉，申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿，补偿compensation n. 赔偿，补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为，主张；保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任，对…应负责任be liable to 易…的，有…可能的liability n. 义务，法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n.运气；财富；财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎；警告precaution n. 预防，防范，警惕appropriate adj. 正确，适当的 = proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏，药物交互作用interact with 互动，相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定，规则regulate v.规范，管理regular adj. 规则的，标准的；定期的regularity n. 规律性，规则性customer n. 顾客，消费者client n.顾客，客户potential customer 潜在顾客，可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制，定做，用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转，逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔；主张；宣称，声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称（= claim）side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹，瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法 a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的 = unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的，空前的precede v. 先于，在… 之前（发生）proceed to 着手做，进入（下一个议程或项目）athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院，机构judge n. 法官 v. 判断 judgement n.判断justice n. 司法；正义；法官recommendation n.建议；推荐recommend v.建议；推荐 counsel v. 建议carry v. 有，蕴含着，承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的；相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量，重量issue v. 发布，出台 n.问题，争端，事务guideline n. 指导，方针，大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明，陈述，规定 statement n bombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.（演说、文章等）冗长的 = tedious lengthen v. 延长 shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋，被忽略= be buriedtriviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草 n. 草案，草稿moderate adj. 适度，中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事，顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬，挑错promise v. 承诺 n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足，不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustrate discard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头，表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务，互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义，抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚 v.制定,开发,研发(=develop) attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的，过时的fashionable a. 时髦的，流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发 ~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理，行得通；有意义nonetheless adv. 然而，但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫，犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑 self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者 dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的 fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任 n. 托拉斯，大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任，怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径 path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险，冒…的风险 = threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to允许出入，允许接触access n. 接近，利用（网络）accessible adj. 可获得的，可利用的intranet n. （单位内部）局域网model n./v. 模式，方式，模仿，建模focus on 集中于；全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的，可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址，场所；网址=websitedirect a. 直接的，径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播，传染 transmission n. message n. 信息，消息 send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送，送货上门；发言，发表演说updated adj. 最新的，更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的，一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. （to）同意，赞同monitor n. 监视器，显示器as yet （到目前为止）尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售，特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动，促进；促销；提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出 n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供；出价，报价provide v. 提供 = offerprovided conj. 如果（= if）think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念，概念，想法，意见connotation n. 内涵，含义，意义event n. 活动，事件，事情eventually adv. 最终，最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前，曾经（= used to）；一旦，如果univited a. 不请自来的，未经请求的distinction n. 区别；显赫身份，声望distinct a. 截然不同的，明显独特的draw v. 做比较，进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较（相同点或不同点）prospect n. 前景 raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬，恐吓，令人害怕，使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助，采取，求助于the best resort 最好的办法，最好的手段the last resort最后的手段；终审法庭，最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出，成本；代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的 = expensivefree fall 自由落体，自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅，电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片，芯片，集成电路板set up 设立，创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展fanciful adj. 新奇的in vain 徒劳，白费，没有用处。
初中英语【单词】重点核心词汇
初中英语【单词】重点核心词汇n. 国土；陆地；地面vt. 使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下vi. 登陆；到达重点短语：1. be on land, reach land , come to land在陆地上、抵达陆地、到陆地2.building land建筑用地3.my native land我的祖国例句My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.2. languagen. 语言；方言重点短语foreign languagen. 外语；外文english language英文；英语语言学chinese language汉语language learning语言学习second language第二语言body language身体语言例句Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world.3. largeadj.大的；巨大的largelyadv. 主要地；大部分；大量地重点短语at large详尽的；未被捕的，整个的a large amount of大量的（接不可数名词）a large quantity of大量的词语辨析great, grand, big, large这组词都有“大的”的意思，其区别是：great 普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。
grand 侧重指盛大、绝大，有气派。
big 常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。
多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。
large 普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。
例句The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.4. lastadj. 最后的；最近的，上一次的；最终的；最差的；仅存的adv. 最近，上次；最后pron. 最后的人或事物；最近发生的事情；最终v. 持续；持久；继续任职；存活；重点短语at last最后；终于in the last在最后；[法]在终审时at the last直到最后last for持续；延续；历时…词语辨析：the last / the latestthe last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总一词多义是指一个单词在不同语境中可以有不同的意思。
对于初中英语学习者来说，了解和掌握这些一词多义的单词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的初中英语一词多义重点单词的详细介绍。
1. Break:- 动词意义：打破、折断- We should break the rules if we want to succeed.- The little boy accidentally broke the vase.- 名词意义：休息、休息时间- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.- Can we have a short break after this discussion?2. Run:- 动词意义：跑步、奔跑- He runs every morning to keep fit.- The thief ran away when he saw the police.- 名词意义：运动、经营、连续- She enjoys going for a run in the morning.- His business is running smoothly.- My favorite TV show is in its fifth run.3. Stand:- 动词意义：站立、忍受- Don't just stand there, come and help me!- We need to stand together and face the challenges.- 名词意义：摊位、立场- There are many food stands at the market.- I don't agree with his political stand.4. Watch:- 动词意义：观看、注视- Let's watch a movie tonight.- She watched him play the piano with admiration.- 名词意义：手表、看守- I bought a new watch yesterday.- The police officer is on watch duty tonight.5. Table:- 名词意义：桌子、表格- Please put the dishes on the table.- You need to fill out the table with your personal information.- 动词意义：搁置、推迟- We decided to table the discussion until next week.- The project has been tabled due to funding issues.6. Point:- 名词意义：点、要点- He made a good point in the meeting.- The girl pointed at the bird in the sky.- 动词意义：指向、指导- He pointed to the exit sign.- Can you point me to the nearest library?7. Light:- 名词意义：光、灯- The light from the candle was warm and soft.- She turned off the lights before going to bed.- 形容词意义：轻的、明亮的- The feather is very light, it floats on air.- The room is too light, can you close the curtains?8. Sound:- 名词意义：声音、声响- The sound of the waves is so calming.- I heard a strange sound coming from the basement.- 动词意义：听起来、发出声音- This song sounds familiar, but I can't remember the title.- The bell sounded, indicating the end of the school day.9. Mean:- 动词意义：意味着、打算- What do you mean by that?- I didn't mean to upset you.- 形容词意义：吝啬的、刻薄的- He is a mean person who never shares anything.- She made a mean comment about her friend's outfit.10. Hard:- 形容词意义：硬的、困难的- The floor is made of hard wood.- The math test was really hard.- 副词意义：努力地、猛烈地- She studied hard for the exam.- It started to rain hard, so we ran inside.11. Present:- 名词意义：礼物、现在- I bought a present for my friend's birthday.- We need to focus on the present and not worry about the future. - 动词意义：呈现、介绍- Can you present your ideas clearly?- He was nervous about presenting in front of a large audience.12. Post:- 名词意义：岗位、邮政- She applied for a job in the marketing post.- I need to go to the post office to send a package.- 动词意义：张贴、发布- He posted a notice on the bulletin board.- She regularly posts updates on her social media account.13. Close:- 形容词意义：近的、亲密的- We live close to the school.- They are close friends who share everything.- 动词意义：关闭、结束- Please close the door when you leave.- The store closes at 9 PM.14. Court:- 名词意义：法庭、球场- He was summoned to appear in court.- They played tennis on the outdoor court.- 动词意义：追求、招致- He courted her with flowers and romantic gestures.- Be careful, your actions may court controversy.15. Rate:- 名词意义：比率、速度- The exchange rate between two currencies keeps fluctuating.- The car's top speed is 120 miles per hour.- 动词意义：评价、定价- The movie was rated PG-13.- They decided to rate the product at a competitive price.这些一词多义的重点单词在初中英语学习中非常重要，掌握它们的用法和含义有助于提高英语水平和阅读理解能力。
英语专八重点单词
英语专八重点单词abstention[əbˈstenʃn]n.弃权；节制；戒绝aesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]n./a美学的，审美的affluence['æflʊəns]n.富裕agile[ˈædʒaɪl] a.灵活的，轻快的amble[ˈæmbəl]vi.（马）缓行；从容漫步；n.（马的）缓行步态；漫步arid[ˈærɪd] a.干旱的attic[ˈætɪk]n.阁楼audacious[ɔ:ˈdeɪʃəs] a.厚颜无耻的；大胆鲁莽的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]adj.真正的，可信的begrudging[bɪˈgrʌdʒɪŋ] a.吝惜的；勉强的；妒忌的betray[bɪˈtreɪ]v.出卖，背叛bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]adj.奇异的；怪诞的bolt[bəʊlt]n.弩箭；门闩bondage[ˈbɒndɪdʒ]n.奴役，束缚brawl[brɔ: l]v.争吵brink[brɪŋk]n.（峭壁的）边缘；buckle[ˈbʌkl]v.扣住；n.皮带扣buoyant[ˈbɔɪənt] a.上涨的；有浮力的burgeon[ˈbɜ:dʒən]v.萌芽；迅速发展burgeoning['bɜ:dʒənɪŋ] a.迅速发展的buzzword[ˈbʌzwɜ:d]n.流行词calloused[ˈkæləst]adj.变得无情的；长满老茧的centrifugal[ˌsentrɪˈfju:gl]adj.离心的chamber[ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)]n.房间；会所charcoal[ˈtʃɑ:kəʊl]n.木炭chivalry[ˈʃɪvəlri]n.骑士精神（复数chivalries）；绅士风度chorus[ˈkɔ:rəs]n.合唱团chronicle[ˈkrɒnɪkl]n./v.记录，将……载入编年体circumspect[ˈsɜ:kəmspekt] a.谨慎的，小心的circumvent[ˌsɜ:kəmˈvent]v.绕过；巧妙地规避clutch[klʌtʃ]n.离合器compatriot[kəmˈpætriət]n.同国人；同胞compliment[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]n/v.赞扬compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]n./v.危害；妥协consensus[kənˈsensəs]n.一致的意见；一致同意console[kən'səʊl]v.安慰conspire[kənˈspaɪə(r)]v.共同促成；密谋corollary[kəˈrɒləri]n.必然的结果；推论corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)]n.走廊cosmos[ˈkɒzmɒs]n.宇宙cram[kræm]v.挤满，塞满；死记硬背，填鸭式学的cram school填鸭式补习学校crawl[krɔ: l]v.匍匐前进crept[krept]（creep的过去式）爬行，慢慢移动crouch[kraʊtʃ]v.蹲伏cumulative[ˈkju:mjələtɪv] a.积累的curl up[kə:l ʌp]卷起curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm]n.课程defy[di'fai]vt.公然反抗；无法做某事demise[dɪˈmaɪz]n.死亡;终止depict[dɪˈpɪkt]vt.描写deportment[dɪˈpɔ:tmənt]n.（尤指少女的）风度，举止deride[dɪˈraɪd]v.嘲弄，愚弄devolution[ˌdi:vəˈlu:ʃn]n.（权利）移交，下放；退化，倒退dexterous[ˈdekstrəs]adj.灵巧的；敏捷的；惯用右手的diarrhea[ˌdaɪə'rɪə] n.腹泻discretion[dɪˈskreʃn]n.选择的自由；谨慎；判断力disobedient[ˌdɪsəˈbi:diənt] a.不服从的，违背的docile[ˈdəʊsaɪl] a.温顺的，容易教的duck[dʌk]v.弯下身子，低头dwindle[ˈdwɪndl]v.逐渐减少dynamo[ˈdaɪnəməʊ] n.发电机egalitarian[iˌgælɪˈteriən]adj.平等主义的，主张平等的embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.体现enact[ɪˈnækt]vt.颁布；制定法律encumber[ɪnˈkʌmbə(r)]vt.阻塞；妨碍envision[ɪnˈvɪʒn]v.展望，预想epitomize[ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz]vt.做……摘要；典型；是……的典范esteem[ɪˈsti:m]vt.尊敬；考虑；n.尊重；尊敬exemplify[ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ]v.举例说明explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.明确的，清楚的；直率的extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt] a.过度的；浪费的，奢侈的exuberant[ɪgˈzju:bərənt] a.茁壮成长的fealty[ˈfi:əlti]n.忠诚feudal[ˈfju:dl]adj.封建的fickleness['fɪklnəs]n.浮躁，变化无常figurehead[ˈfɪgəhed]n.傀儡flay[fleɪ]v.剥皮flush[flʌʃ]n.旺盛fraternity[frəˈtɜ:nəti]n.兄弟会，博爱frenetic[frəˈnetɪk] a.发狂的，狂热的fret[fret]v.使烦躁使焦虑；使磨损fretful[ˈfretfl]adj.烦躁不安的frivolous[ˈfrɪvələs]adj.轻泛的，轻佻的fugitive[ˈfju:dʒətɪv]n.逃亡者furious[ˈfjʊəriəs]adj.狂怒的；激烈的gasp[gɑ:sp]v.气喘吁吁gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激，感谢grenade[grəˈneɪd]n.手榴弹grin[grɪn]v.露齿而笑grueling['grʊəlɪŋ]adj.累人的grumble[ˈgrʌmbl]vi.抱怨habitat[ˈhæbɪtæt]n.栖息地heritage[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]n.遗产hilarious[hɪˈleəriəs]adj.欢闹的；非常滑稽的；homogenize[həʊ'mɒdʒənaɪz]v.使类同，使一致hum[hʌm]v.哼唱imperceptibly[ˌɪmpə'septəblɪ]adv.察觉不到地impersonator[ɪmˈpɜ:səneɪtə(r)]n.模仿者，演员impetuous[ɪmˈpetʃuəs]adj.冲动的；猛烈的；鲁莽的impoverish[ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ]v.贫穷incorporate[ɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt]v.合并；体现indigenous[ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]adj.本土的；本国的；天生的indignant[ɪnˈdɪgnənt] a.愤慨的，愤怒的indulgence[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]n.沉溺；放纵ineptitude[ɪˈneptɪtju:d]n.无能instinct[ˈɪnstɪŋkt] n.本能，天性jersey[ˈdʒɜ:zi]n.运动衫，毛线衫languid[ˈlæŋgwɪd] a.倦怠的，软弱无力的leopard[ˈlepəd]n.美洲豹loop[lu:p]v./n.环，圈；使成环lucrative[ˈlu:krətɪv]adj.有利可图的，赚钱的；合算的majestically[mə'dʒestɪklɪ]adv.庄严地，威严地malice[ˈmælɪs]n.恶意;恶毒margin[ˈmɑ:dʒɪn]n.边缘，利润marijuana[ˌmærəˈwɑ:nə]n.大麻medieval[ˌmediˈi:vl]adj.中世纪的mediocre[ˌmi:diˈəʊkə(r)] a.平庸的megacity['megəˌsɪtɪ]n.大城市（人口超过1000万）melodramatic[ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk]n.情节剧的metropolis[məˈtrɒpəlɪs]n.首府；大都市；重要中心mortgage[ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]vt.抵押；n.抵押债款monochronic[mɒnəʊ'krɒnɪk]adj.一次的multiple[ˈmʌltɪpl] a.许多的，多重的municipal[mju:ˈnɪsɪpl]adj.市政的，市的；政府的munificent[mju:ˈnɪfɪsənt] a.慷慨的on the verge of…濒临……paramount[ˈpærəmaʊnt] a.至高无上的；最重要的pimp[pɪmp]n.[俚]皮条客；男妓plausible[ˈplɔ:zəbl] a.可信的，貌似合理的pompous[ˈpɑmpəs] a.高傲的，自大的portable[ˈpɔ:təbl] a.便携的，手提的prestige[preˈsti:ʒ]n.声望，威望prestigious[preˈstɪdʒəs]adj.有声望的profuse[prəˈfju:s]adj.很多的，浪费的progeny[ˈprɒdʒəni]n.后代，子女projection[prəˈdʒekʃn]n.突出物prolific[prəˈlɪfɪk]adj.多产的，多结果的prowess[ˈpraʊəs]n.英勇；超凡技术；勇猛prudent[ˈpru:dnt] a.谨慎的psycholinguistics[ˌsaɪkəʊlɪŋ'ɡwɪstɪks]n.心理语言学quirk[kwɜ:k]n.怪癖，奇事radiator[ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)]n.散热器rage[reɪdʒ]n.愤怒；vi.大怒，发怒rampart[ˈræmpɑ:t]n.（城堡等周围宽口的）防御土墙；防御，保护raucous[ˈrɔ:kəs]adj.沙哑的；刺耳的；粗声的reckless[ˈrekləs] a.鲁莽的reign[reɪn]vn.统治；支配；统治时期reminisce[ˌremɪˈnɪs]vi.回忆（搭配介词about）reminiscent[ˌremɪˈnɪsnt]adj.怀旧的，回忆往事的；耽于回想的repression[rɪˈpreʃn]n.抑制，压抑；镇压resurgence[rɪˈsɜ:dʒəns]adj.复苏revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn]n.启示；揭露ritual[ˈrɪtʃuəl]n.仪式；例行公事，老规矩ruckus[ˈrʌkəs]n.争吵rustic[ˈrʌstɪk]adj.乡村的，乡下的sanitation[ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn]n.卫生设备，卫生环境satchel[ˈsætʃəl]n.小背包；书包scramble[ˈskræmbl]v.快速爬行；攀登，争夺，争抢；炒scrummage[ˈskrʌmɪdʒ]v.争球senile[ˈsi:naɪl] a.高龄的，老龄的shudder[ˈʃʌdə(r)]v.发抖，颤栗sinew[ˈsɪnju:]n.筋；肌腱；体力；精力snap[snæp]vt.猛咬；发出尖厉声音的突然折断sober[ˈsəʊbə(r)]adj.清醒的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]v.使……全神贯注sobriety[səˈbraɪəti]n.节制；清醒，冷静spangle[ˈspæŋgl]n.闪光的饰品；v.使发光spatial[ˈspeɪʃl] a.空间的spout[spaʊt]v.喷出squat[skwɒt] a.蹲着的，矮胖的steadfastness[s'tedfɑ:stn'es]n.坚定不移stereotypical[,steriə'tipikl]adj.老一套的，陈规的stern[stɜ:n] a.严厉的，坚定的stilt[stɪlt]n.高跷strangle[ˈstræŋgl]v.抑制；勒死stroll[strəʊl]v.散步，漫步stubbornly['stʌbənlɪ]adv.固执地suffragette[ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet]n.女权主义者swig[swɪg]v/n.大口喝tacit[ˈtæsɪt] a.缄默的，心照不宣的teeter[ˈti:tə(r)]v.步履蹒跚temperate[ˈtempərət] a.温和的tenable[ˈtenəbl] a.站的住脚的；合理的tenacity[tə'næsətɪ]n.固执；不屈不挠thwart[θwɔ:t]vt.反对；阻碍；阻挠topography[təˈpɒgrəfi]n.地势，地形学totter[ˈtɒtə(r)]v.踉跄，蹒跚treacherous[ˈtretʃərəs] a.背信弃义的tremble[ˈtrembl]v.颤抖ubiquitous[ju:ˈbɪkwɪtəs] a.无处无在的，普遍的ultimatum[,ʌlti'meitəm]n.最后通牒；最后结论unearth[ʌn’ɜ:θ]v.挖掘venerable[ˈvenərəbl] a.古老的;值得尊敬的waterfront[ˈwɔ:təfrʌnt]n.水边；滩，海滨wheeze[wi:z]v.喘息，呼哧呼哧的作响wield[wi:ld]vt.挥舞；手持；拥有（权利）willful['wɪlfəl] a.任性的，有意的wistful[ˈwɪstfəl] a.渴望的,想望的wrangle[ˈræŋɡəl]v.争论，激辩，吵架zealous[ˈzeləs] a.热心的，热忱的。
英语阅读理解重点词汇
英语阅读重点词汇1.单词：common 词性：adj, adv例句：While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common worker or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or worker of some sort.企业的领导或是大学教授拥有较高的社会地位，在社区，他们比普通工人，甚至是工厂技工更受人尊敬，但是，要说出自己的父亲在美国是农民或苦力出身会让他难堪。
例句翻译练习：While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the _____worker or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or worker of some sort.企业的领导或是大学教授拥有较高的社会地位，在社区，他们比普通工人，甚至是工厂技工更受人尊敬，但是，要说出自己的父亲在美国是农民或苦力出身会让他难堪。
2. 单词：company 词性：n例句：The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店，所以将招聘一些机械工、工程师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Starter—Unit 2重点单词用法讲解
七年级英语上册重点单词用法讲解Starter1.ready准备好（做某事）的，形容词。
用法：（1）be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事。
如，I'm ready to play football with my friends.（2）be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好；为......做好准备。
如，She's ready for the Spring Festival.（3）be ready to do sth.乐意做某事。
如，He’s ready to help others.（4）be ready准备好了。
如，Dinner is ready, Sam.2.join参与，加入（某项活动），动词。
用法：如，join后接人或组织。
如，Do you want to join the Music Club? / I want to join them now.3.introduce介绍，动词。
用法：（1）introduce myself 自我介绍。
如，I introduce myself first.（2）introduce...to ...把......介绍给......。
如，Now I introduce Lucy to you.4.yourself你自己；你们自己，代词（反身代词）。
反身代词构成规律：第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self（单数）或selves（复数）。
如，myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves。
第三人称的反身代词是宾格+self（单数）或selves（复数）。
如，himself，herself，itself，themselves。
5.enjoy喜欢；享受......的乐趣，动词。
用法：enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth. 喜欢某物或喜欢做某事。
如，She enjoys reading books every morning.6.nervous神经紧张的；焦虑不安的，形容词。
英语重点词汇3类英语单词辨析解析
英语重点词汇3类英语单词辨析解析一、影响:1. Impact-----侧重带来强烈性的冲击2. Influence----是指思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。
它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常是潜移默化3. Effect (n.)----侧重影响的结果-多用作名词4. Affect（v.）----带来结果-多用作动词Eg: The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。
The surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。
Technology has had an irreversible impact on society. 技术已对社会产生不可逆转的影响。
Your attitude will affect how successful you are.你的态度会影响你成功的程度。
二、rise、arise、raise、arouse 四个词看起来很像，其实差别很大。
首先，rise, arise 是不及物动词，raise, arouse是及物动词。
（1）rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；起立，起身；起床说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。
Eg：The sun rose at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。
The river has risen by several meters. 河水上涨了好几米。
（2）arise (arose, arisen) vi.(问题，困难等)出现；发生，产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement起身；起来；起立。