(完整版)英语必修四unit2单词thanksto--regret讲解及用法
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit2_Reading_重难点词汇详解
Unit2 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. struggle n. &vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力教材原文Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂以及他那瘦削而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，在过去50年里，他一直在努力帮助他们。
经典例句①After 6 years’ struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过六年的努力，现在的汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
②We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 我们都有过这样的经历：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样深切专注智能手机的人，或者，更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。
③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存，他们必须和天气和野兽做斗争。
④There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.凶杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。
【维词课堂】 人教必修四Unit2 regret
regret比利时《老人》杂志，对全国60岁以上的老人开展了一次题为“你最后悔什么”的专题调查，调查结果如下：有72%的人后悔年轻时不够努力，以致事业无成（即“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”）；有67%的人后悔选错了职业；有63%的人后悔对子女教育不够或方法不当；有58%的人后悔锻炼身体不足；有56%的人后悔对“终身伴侣”不够忠诚；有47%的人后悔对双亲尽孝心不够；有41%的人后悔选错“终身伴侣”；有36%的人后悔迄今仍未周游世界；有32%的人后悔一生过于平淡，缺乏刺激；还有11%的人后悔没能赚到更多的钱。
在成长过程中，每个人都有令自己后悔或遗憾的事情。
今天我们就来学习英语中表达“后悔”的单词regret。
从上面的图片中，我们看到很多网络词典或词汇书将regret动词释义笼统地归纳为“后悔；遗憾”，释义界限模糊，这也会造成对该词用法理解上的困扰。
《新高中英语词汇》在处理这类词时，通过给出精准的汉语释义及英语释义来帮助学生掌握该词的释义及其用法。
高考中对于regret的动词释义 及其用法的考频较高。
词语辨析：regret, be sorry⑴regret表示后悔做了某事；be sorry表示对做过的事或不是自己的错感到遗憾。
I asked him to join us, then regretted it. 我叫他加入我们，然后就后悔了。
I was sorry that Tom decided not to come back. 汤姆决定不回来，我很遗憾。
⑵regret用于道歉时是非常正式的用语；be sorry是日常用语。
I deeply regret causing you offence. 我冒犯了你，深感抱歉。
I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings. 如果伤害了你的感情，我很抱歉。
⑶要告知坏消息时，可以说be sorry to或regret to。
I’m sorry to / I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没有及格。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2知识点归纳复习总结
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending问题导学SummaryLanguage PointsI.重点单词1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难拓展：①struggle for为……斗争②struggle against同……作斗争③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事⑤a struggle 一件难事”经典例句：①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。
②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。
③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。
④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。
⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.成长总是艰苦的。
⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。
知识运用：①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿拓展：①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到②hunger for/after渴望得到③die of hunger 死于饥饿④hungry adj. 饥饿的⑤go hungry 挨饿经典例句：①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。
人教版英语必修4课文讲解Unit2课件
英语必修4 Unit 2课文 讲解
Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. 事实上，他认为一个人有了太多 钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。
He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 于是， 他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科 学研究。
• 25. lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活 • 26.means little 没有什么意义
英语必修4 Unit 2课文 讲解
• Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. 梦想是不花本钱的。 Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. 很久以前，袁博士曾在梦里看到 水稻长得像高粱一样高，稻穗跟玉米穗一 样大，而每粒稻谷像花生米一样大。
increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积 的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。 In 1950,
Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. 1950年，中国农民只能生产五千万 吨稻谷，
必修四第二单元知识和语法讲解
必修四第二单元知识和语法讲解人教新课标：必修4 Unit2 单元重点辅导一、日常口语突破建议与应答①—How about going out for a walk after class？下课后出去散步好吗？—I‘d prefer to stay at home because it is raining. 因天下雨，我宁愿呆在家里。
②—Would you rather go to the movie tonight with us？你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？—I think I‘d better look after my sick father at home. 我想最好还是在家照顾生病的父亲。
二、核心单词例析1. struggle vi. & vt. 努力，拼搏，斗争struggle to do sth （=make great efforts to do sth.）努力做某事…he has struggled for the past five decades to help them.他在过去50年来一直在努力帮助他们。
She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
搭配：struggle for争夺；struggle with /against同……斗争2. equip vi. & vt. 使（某人）具备条件；装备，配备（1）equip sb. for/to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件，使某人能够做某事Your training will equip you for your future job. 你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的教育能够使你能谋上好生计。
（2）equip…with…用……装备……He equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装上了前灯。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2知识点归纳复习总结
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending问题导学SummaryLanguage PointsI.重点单词1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难拓展：①struggle for为……斗争②struggle against同……作斗争③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事⑤a struggle 一件难事”经典例句：①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。
②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。
③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。
④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。
⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.成长总是艰苦的。
⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。
知识运用：①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿拓展：①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到②hunger for/after渴望得到③die of hunger 死于饥饿④hungry adj. 饥饿的⑤go hungry 挨饿经典例句：①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。
必修4Unit2课文知识点解析
必修4 Unit2 课文知识点解析(Unit 2 working the landPage 101. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just likethose of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the pastfive decades.1). struggle: to try extremely hard to achieve sth, even though it is verydifficult搭配：struggle for争夺； struggle against与,作斗争struggle to do sth(=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来eg: She's struggling to bring up a family aloneMillions of people are struggling for free.He has been struggling with/against illness for many years.2. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.= Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice that is called hybrid rice= Dr Yuan Longping grows the rice called hybrid rice1) what引导的名词性从句，相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语、表语，且what在从句中可作主语，宾语、表语。
What you need is time and money.I want to know what happened.He is not what he was.辨析：what既起引导作用，又做成分，相当于the+名词+定语从句What we need is time.= The thing that we need is time.3. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow ricethat has a high output.the first+n.+to do ,第一个要做,的，不定时放在表示次序的词the first, the last以及其他如the only, the very, the right等所修饰的名词后面，这些名词与动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。
英语必修四Unit2综述
必修四unit2重要知识点1）hunger 名词，表示“饥饿，欲望”。
have a hunger for sth渴望做某事。
satisfied one’s hunger解饿。
作动词，表示“（使）饥饿”。
hunger for/after表示“渴望得到”。
2）thanks to 表示“由于”。
区别thanks to，due to和owing to：thanks to相当于on account of；because of ，多用于褒义。
owing to表示“因为”，只能作状语。
due to也表示“因为”，可作状语，可放在be后面，也可直接用在名词后面。
3）freedomfreedom of；freedom to do…表示“……的自由”。
freedom from…不受……的影响。
the freedom of sth随意使用某物的权利。
4）would rather 表示“宁愿，宁可”后接动词原形。
would rather do…than do…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
would rather后接省略that的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
5）suitable形容词“合适的，适当的”。
be suitable for/to sb/sth适合于……。
6）term 名词，表示“术语，期限，学期”。
带有term的短语：holiday terms冠冕堂皇的言语，奉承的言语serve one’s term服刑in good set terms用坚决严肃的语言in the long（short）term从长远（短期）来说in terms of用……的字眼，从……观点出发；换算，折合7）refer to向某人/某事物查询信息。
提到，说到，涉及到。
与某人有关。
适用于。
8）reduce 表示“减少，缩减，缩小，降低，简化”。
reduce…to减少到……；使陷入……的境遇；使成为……的情况；使变形，使变化；分解，化简。
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would rather + 从句
过去完成时，表示与过去虚拟
【例】我宁愿你现在就离开。
I would rather you left now. 我宁愿你那天没有告诉他这个消息。
I would rather you hadn't told him the news that day.
① _A____ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for
2. rid…of 摆脱；除去 【例】人们要是使世界免除战争很难。
It's very hard for people to rid the world of war.
【高考链接】-- Would you rather __B______ there tomorrow?
4. would rather 宁愿；宁可 would rather do 宁愿做…… would rather do … than do … 宁愿……（而）不愿……/与 其……倒不如…… =would do … rather than do …
【例】他宁死不降。
He would rather die than give in. = He would die rather than give in.
Learning new words
幸亏
_t_h_a_n_k_s_t_o_ 战役，战斗__b_a_t_t_le___
摆脱，除去 _r_i_d______ 使...摆脱 __r_i_d_.._.o_f_.._.
对...感到满意b__e_s_a_ti_s_fi_e_d with自由，自主__f_r_e_ed__o_m_
工作，职业 _o_c_c_u_p_a_t_io_n 性格，个性__p_e_rs_o_n_a_l_ity
使迷惑 _c_o_n_f_u_s_e__
遗憾，后悔__r_e_g_r_e_t __
1. thanks to 通常用于好的方面译为：幸亏 Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties. 有时用于不好的一面译为：由于 Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. because of, due to, owing to, on account of, as a result of, as a consequence of 均有“由于”的意思
特级的 ___su_p__er___ 产量，输出__o_u_t_p_u_t__
混合的，杂种的__h_y_b_r_i_d__ 品种，种类__s_t_r_a_in___
庄稼
___c_ro_p____ 饥饿，欲望___h_u_n_g_e_r_
引起烦恼的__d_i_st_u_r_b_i_ng 使变大，伸展___e_x_p_a_n_d_
satisfy vt. 使……满意 satisfaction n. 满意 satisfying= satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
be satisfied with 对……表示满意 be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意 to sb's satisfaction 使某人满意的是 【例】一个人不能仅仅满足于一点点的成功 One shouldn't be satisfied with only a little success.
循环__c_i_r_c_u_la_t_e
为...奋斗___s_tr__u_g_g_le for 努力做某事____s_t_r_u_g_gle to do sth 与某人为支持/反对.....斗争___s_t_r_u_g_g__le__w__it_h_ sb. for/ against sth 挣扎着站起来____s_t_r_u_g_g__le__t_o__one's feet 渴望某物 _h__a_v_e__a__h_u_n__g_e_r_for 渴望得到 __h__u_n_g__e_r_f_o_r_/__a_fter 渴望做某事___h_u__n_g_e_r__t_o_d__o_sth. 死于饥饿___d__ie__o_f_h__u_n_g__e_r
Unit 2 Working the land
Unit 2 Working the land
thanks to--regret
Review the words and phrases.
数据，统计 __s_t_at_i_st_ic__ 晒黑的___su__n_b_u_r_nt
斗争，拼搏_s_t_r_u_g_g_le__ 十年__d_e_c_a_d_e__
怀疑某人某事
n
警告某人某事
同义句转换 Could you rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking?
Could you___g_et__r_id__o_f_______ the bad habit of smoking?
3. be satisfied with 对……表示满意 =be pleased with =be content with
宁愿，宁可 w_o_u_l_d__r_a_th_er 因此，所以__t_h_e_re_f_o_r_e
配备，装备 _e_q_u_i_p____
高粱
_s_o_r_g_h_u_m__
谷物，粮食 __g_r_a_in____
花生
_p_e_a_n_u_t___
输出，出口 _e_x_p_o_r_t___
国籍
_n_a_ti_o_n_a_l_it_y
get/be rid of 摆脱；除去
可用于“动词+ sb. + of sth.”的10个常见短语:
accuse
控告某人犯某事
remind
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
cheat
骗取某人某物
rid
使某人摆脱某物
convince
sb. of sth.
使某人信服某事
rob
抢劫某人某物
cure
治好某人某病
suspect