高中语法非限制性定语从句_必修二
a pop star.
5. I should thank my teacher, with whose ______help, I solved the problem.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 意义 非限制性定语从句
与主句的语意关系紧凑， 与主句的语意关系松散， 定语从句不能去掉，否则 定语从句能去掉 意思不完整 对先行词进行修饰 对先行词进行附加说明 有逗号与主句隔开
功能 形式
无逗号与主句隔开
品味一“翻”
她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has two brothers, who are working in the city.
她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。
1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐）
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）
注意1：有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制 性定语从句会改变全句的意思。
人
物 人/物
时间 地点 原因
whose when when 介词+which where where
why/for which
for which
非限制性定从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对 其进行修饰，常用which引导，这时从句谓语动 词用第三人称单数。 She seems not to have grasped what I meant, which upsets me.
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides
will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where
D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
6.He once worked on the Bird’s Nest,of ___ _ his which son is proud.
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
非限制性定语从句
先行词+，+关系词+句子
She has two brothers, （who are working in the city).
结构：
先行词
+,+
关系代词 + 从句
Now teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, (where eating doesn't take much time).
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
as 与 which 1. 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以 互换。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.
错漏“摆”出
People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese to walk in space . who
Which is shown on TV, many children suffered a lot from the polluted milk. As
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when
考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词， 构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher. 2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。 Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green.
competition
Exercises 1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, where ______ people visit the famous West Lake.in which
2. Beijing, ________ which is the capital of China, has a very long history.
结构：
先行词
+,+ 关系副词 + 从句
关系词的区别 : ，why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip that
先行词 关系词在句 中所作的成 分 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 限制性定语 从句 who/that whom/who/that which/that which/that whose 非限制性定 语从句 who whom which which
B: The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
Harry is our monitor, whose mother is our maths teacher. Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限制性定语从句)
错漏“摆”出
from whom Lin Hao is a hero, who wemost gold medals in the Olympics , that makes people excited. which I dream of going to Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held. where/ in which
整理一番
当我们做非限制性定语从句的练 习时，往往先确定先行词，然后 再分析先行词在从句中的成分， 再对关系词加以选择。
品读规律
Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.
先行词指物，在从 句中做主或宾语， As is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw 用关系词 which, the UFO in the field. as引导的非限制性 不能用that
3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
考点四：as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可 以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正 如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
as 引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：
1．as has been said before 如上所述 2．as may be imagined 正如可以想象出 来的那样 3．as is well known 众所周知 4．as was expected 正如预料的那样 5．as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样 6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到 的那样
The Amber Room once belonged to Peter the Great, as we all know.
as 与 which 3. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 4. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正 如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
高中语法非限制性定语从句必修二PPT课件
1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 （不只一位姐姐）
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）
which/that which/that
which which
whose
whose
when
when 介词+which
where
where
why/for which for which
非限制性定从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对 其进行修饰，常用which引导，这时从句谓语动 词用第三人称单数。
She seems not to have grasped what I meant, which upsets me.
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
as 与 which
1. 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以 互换。
The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.
观察比较
A: This is the house which we bought last month. He is the only one of the students that is good at French . Restrictive attributive clause(限制性定语从句)
4. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正 如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。
人教版高中英语【必修二】语法讲解 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句概念引入：He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。
I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。
)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。
她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句？修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句：1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出：先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。
高中语法非限制性定语从句_必修二
6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到
的那样
整理一番
当我们做非限制性定语从句的练 习时，往往先确定先行词，然后 再分析先行词在从句中的成分， 再对关系词加以选择。
品读规律
Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.
先行词指物，在从 句中做主或宾语，
As is said in the newspaper, tw用o关f系ar词mwehrischs,aw the UFO in the field.as引导的非不限能制用t性hat Cindy is a lovely girl定, w语it从h w句h，om常位m于any people like to make friends.句首，which不可 I like the 介ho词us+e关,系wh代o以词se，windows face the sea. P29etoh先用pOl行关elyw词系m介 根 动il在词pl词 据 词ir从wce的 从 的mhG句o选句构eas做mm用的成e定be，谓。es语r可语wA，ausghuesltd8itnh,B2e0i0ji8n,gw. hen
as 与 which
2. as,which引导非限制性定语从句时，都可以指代整个 主句，as引导的从句可位于句首，句末和句中，常译为 “正如”；which引导的从句只能位于句末，常译为“这， 那”。
He missed the show, which was a great pity. He invited me to dinner, which made me happy. As we all know, the Amber Room once belonged to Peter the Great.
人教版高一英语必修二语法unit1-定语从句-(3)限制性非限制性定从
A. whom
B. who C. / D. he
• 13. The boy ___D__ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.
是我昨天用过的那一个--同一个
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday.
跟我昨天用过的那台一样--长得像
表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论。此时as可以翻译为 “正如；就像”等。由as引导的从句可在句首，句中或句尾。
He is so honest a boy as everyone likes.
He is not the same man as he was.
so/such...as...与 so/such...that...
在限制性定语从句中，当先行词被so\such修饰时，关系词用as, 在从句中充当成分。 但so/such...that引导结果状语从句，连接 词在句中不充当成分，没意义。
as often happens
正如经常发生的那样
as can be seen/ judged from... 从...中可以看出、判断出
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
1) 含义的区别 as 有“正如，就像”之意，表示依据、看法、态度等； which 多译为 “这；这一点”，表示事实、转折、起因、让步等。
A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
高中必修二英语的语法知识点
高中必修二英语的语法知识点高中必修二英语的语法知识1非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is ing home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别五：先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。
人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总
人教版版高中英语必修二重点语法汇总Unit 1: 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是指如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句则不用限制先行词。
最大的特点就是先行词后面有逗号隔开。
例如：XXX should be punished.XXX who breaks the rules should be punished.在第二个句子中，如果去掉定语从句，“Anyone should be punished”这个句子的意思就不完整了，因此这是一个限制性定语从句。
例如：She is good at speaking French。
XXX.This book was written by Jack。
who was here a moment ago.I have some friends。
XXX.这些句子中的定语从句都是非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句的连接词可以用who、whom或whose、which，但不能用that，也不能省略。
例如：She had eight children。
three of XXX.XXX is a Japanese。
whose wife is a Chinese.My sister。
who is a nurse。
got married last month.China has hundreds of islands。
the largest of which is XXX.非限制性定语从句还可以用when或where引导。
例如：She is going to Shanghai。
where she was born.We will go home next week。
when we won’t be so busy.除了前面提到的那些连接词以外，在以下两种情况下还可以用as作为定语从句的连接词：1.当先行词在从句中做主语或者宾语的时候，同时先行词又被same、so或者such修饰的时候。
人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句
例句
他的老师，谁对他付出了很多，一直鼓励他追求自 己的梦想。
总结和要点
• 非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的从句 • 非限制性定语从句具有附加性、用逗号隔开、不能用that引导的特点 • 非限制性定语从句的引导词包括which、who、whom和whose • 非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项包括用逗号隔开、不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句的练习和例句
练习
请写出下列句子中非限制性定语从句的引导词。 1. The students, _____ are from different countries, are participating in a cultural exchange program. 2. The book, _____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
用于修饰人。
whose
用于修饰人或物，表示所属关系。
非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项
1 用逗号隔开
非限制性定语从句应该用逗号与主句分隔，以表示其附加性。
2 不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句不影响句子的结构完整性，即使去掉也不会改变句子的主干。
3 提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句通常提供一些额外的信息，对先行词进行进一步解释或说明。
人教版高中英课中，我们将讨论非限制性定语从句的概念、结构和使用方法，并提 供例句和练习，帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行额外说明的从句，不限制或限定先行词的 范围，常用于对已知信息进行进一步解释或补充。
和提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句的结构和使用
1
结构
新课标高中英语必修二unit1 第一讲Grammar限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
与主句语意关系 表意 紧凑，定语从句 不能删除 与主句语意关系松散, 定语从句可以删除 修饰先行词或整个句子
功能
修饰先行词
无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开
形式
使用时不能用 使用时可以用that that引导 引导
The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
They discovered the underground city last month.
Here are the farmers.
Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China.
1. Look at the girl _________ who/that is singing so beautifully. 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our whom 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 teacher is talking? 宾表, 是人时用 _____, who ______ whom 或 _____ that ； 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. whose 是物时用 which ______ 或 ______ that 。先行词作定 4. He语 gave me a…… pen ___________ he bought that / which , 表示“ 的”时 ,用 ______ whose 。 last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ that I lent her.
高中英语人教必修2 Grammar 非限制的定语从句
10. This is the most expensive cell phone ________ I have used. （难度 ★ ★ ★ ） that 11. The building _________ stands near the which river is our school . （难度 ★ ★ ） where I can’t 12. Is there a shop around _______ get a pack of cigarettes? （难度 ★ ★ ） who 13. Mencius was a great thinker _____ believed people were more important than rulers. （难度 ★）
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
代词 的是定语从句 在复合句中，修饰名词 _____或______ ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ “先行词” ，引导定语从 关系代词” 关系副词” 句的词叫做 “ ________ 或“ _________ 。
关系词
指代
充当成分
I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missing That's why you go away, I know
Listen to the lyrics
Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I don't wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head
高中必修二英语的语法知识点
高中必修二英语的语法知识点高中必修二英语的语法知识1非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is ing home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别五：先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。