高中非限制性定语从句详解共35页
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高中英语非限制性定语从句(共37张PPT)
Have a look ：
• China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
2. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
3.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
15. Mencius was a great thinker _w__h_o___
believed people were more important than rulers. （难度 ★）
I like the girl who is making a pose.
修饰限制， 译为“的”
补充说明， 译成并列句
13. The building _w__h_ic_h____ stands near the river is our school . （难度 ★ ★ ）
14. Is there a shop around _w__h_e_r_e___ I can’t get a park of cigarettes? （难度 ★ ★ ）
2. She will fly to Washington, _________ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. /
1. Charles Smith , _w__h_o_ was my former teacher, retired last year.
Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
非限制性定语从句公开课件
实际应用场景
在描述某个人、事物或概念时， 可以使用非限制性定语从句来补 充相关信息，使句子更加完整。
在解释某个概念或术语时，可以 使用非限制性定语从句来提供更 多背景信息，帮助读者更好地理
解。
在描述某个事件或情况时，可以 使用非限制性定语从句来提供更 多细节，使句子更加生动有趣。
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非限制性定语从句的练习与巩固
遗漏逗号分隔
非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分隔，如果遗漏逗号，可 能会造成句意混淆。
语序不当
非限制性定语从句的语序应与主句保持一致，否则可能导致句意不 清晰。
经典例句解析
The book, which was written by a famous author, was highly recommended.（这本书是由一位著 名作家所写，受到了高度推荐。）
内容
限制性定语从句用于限定或识别先行 词的身份或属性，不可省略；而非限 制性定语从句则是附加说明先行词， 可以省略不影响主句意义。
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非限制性定语从句的用法
引导词的选择
关系代词
which、who、whom、whose等。
关系副词
when、where、why等。
复合关系代词
what、whatever、whoever、whomever等。
从句的功能
01
02
03
补充说明
非限制性定语从句可以用 来补充说明先行词的某些 信息，使句子更加完整。
强调先行词
非限制性定语从句可以用 来强调先行词，突出其重 要特征。
转折关系
非限制性定语从句也可以 用来表示转折关系，与主 句形成对比。
注意事项
避免冗余
非限制性定语从句中的信 息应该是必要的，避免重 复和冗余。
高中英语语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(32张PPT)
不用逗号
用逗号
去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整
修饰限制
只可修饰先行词
译为“…的”
作宾语时可以省略
补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句
可译为并列句
不可省略且不能用 that , why 引导
1. Apples, that are good at people’s health, which
should be eaten every day.
物
which that object（宾语）
人
物
whose attribute（定语）
关系词 关系 where 副词 when
why
指代 地点 时间 原因
充当成分 状语
非限制性定语从句 与
限制性定语从句
区别1：从句与主句的关系
I like the girl who is making a pose.
(that) you said. • I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing. • But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is
missing.
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
在复合句中，修饰名__词___或__代_词___的是定语从句
• 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why 和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.
Sum up:
• I like the girl, who is making a pose. • He has a son, who is an actor. • I admire the man , who wears a big smile. • The novel, which I read last night, is very
非限制性定语从句(46张PPT)
I’m seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from Shanghai.
限制性&非限制性定语从句比较
限制性
非限制性
与先行词的关系
紧密, 删除后影 松散, 只是补充 响意思表达 说明
逗号
无
有
连接词
所有都可用 一定不能用that
连接词能否省略 作宾语时可省 绝不能省略
differently.
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
4. (2014重庆) We’ll reach the sales targets in a
month ________ we set at the beginning of the
他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
Complete the following sentences.
1. They got married in September. I was then in the countryside.
2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
3. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
4. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
限制性&非限制性定语从句比较
限制性
非限制性
与先行词的关系
紧密, 删除后影 松散, 只是补充 响意思表达 说明
逗号
无
有
连接词
所有都可用 一定不能用that
连接词能否省略 作宾语时可省 绝不能省略
differently.
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
4. (2014重庆) We’ll reach the sales targets in a
month ________ we set at the beginning of the
他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
Complete the following sentences.
1. They got married in September. I was then in the countryside.
2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
3. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
4. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
高中英语语法讲解PPT课件：非限制性定语从句 教学课件(共26张PPT)
1. My house, garden.
_______w__h__icIhbought
last
year,
has
a
beautiful
2.The girls, ________ the teachers speak highly of, is our monitor.
whom
.
非限制性定语从句不能_省__略___关系代词。关系代词在非限制性 定语从句中作宾语时, 指人只能用_w__h_o_m__不能用__w__h_o
2.Our head teacher is searching for the evidence w__h_ic_h__/ t_h_a_t shows the students are using phone.
3.Peter , _w__h_o__ is quiet in class, studies very hard. 4.The Great Wall is a cultural relic, _w__h_ic_h__ is worth visiting.
Summary of the differences:
•form •antecedent •relative words •Meaning
错漏“摆”出 1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he
was the first Chinese to walk in space . who
Compare:
1. He was late, which made the teacher very angry. antecedent： __h_e_w__a_s_l_a_te__ ,__A_s_e_n_t_e_n_ce •
高中英语人教版必修一第一单元语法非限制性定语从句PPT
非限制性定语从句
必修第一册第一单元重点语法
定语从句的定义：
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主 句的某个名词成分，相当于形容词。 定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句就是对某个名词（先行词）起约束作用，使该词含义 更具体。
如girl, a girl who is beautiful. 对girl这个词限定起来，而不是随便什么 girl。
A: which B: where C: in which D: what
句式分析，此句不缺少东西， 如果去掉从句，句意完整。
be famous for...
3: Last summer we visited the West Lake, __ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
He said that he had never seen her before, _______ was not true.
In the presence of so many people he was little tense, ______ was understandable.
which在非限制性定语从句中可指代和修饰的是主句中的名词，形容词，短语，其 他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语，动词宾语，介词宾语或表语。
3: The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
总结： 1：非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用， 在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全 句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
1：who John,__w_h_o_ sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s. His sister,__w_h_o__ works in an antique shop,is coming to see him tomorrow.
必修第一册第一单元重点语法
定语从句的定义：
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主 句的某个名词成分，相当于形容词。 定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句就是对某个名词（先行词）起约束作用，使该词含义 更具体。
如girl, a girl who is beautiful. 对girl这个词限定起来，而不是随便什么 girl。
A: which B: where C: in which D: what
句式分析，此句不缺少东西， 如果去掉从句，句意完整。
be famous for...
3: Last summer we visited the West Lake, __ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
He said that he had never seen her before, _______ was not true.
In the presence of so many people he was little tense, ______ was understandable.
which在非限制性定语从句中可指代和修饰的是主句中的名词，形容词，短语，其 他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语，动词宾语，介词宾语或表语。
3: The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
总结： 1：非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用， 在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全 句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
1：who John,__w_h_o_ sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s. His sister,__w_h_o__ works in an antique shop,is coming to see him tomorrow.
高中英语语法-限定性和非限定性定语从句(共32张PPT)
定语从句的分类
课程大纲
从句和定语从句 定语从句的由来 定语从句的基本概念 定语从句的分类
• 限定性定语从句 • 非限定性定语从句 • 分割性定语从句
定语和定语从句
• a phone • a cell phone • a phone which is produced by Apple Computer Inc.
• I admire the man.
• I admire the man , who played Kangxi Emperor in the famous TV series, Kangxi Empire. • 我喜欢那个男人，他在著名的电视剧《康熙帝国 》中扮演康熙皇帝。 • 补充说明； 翻译成另一个分句；
巩固练习
• 判断下列句子是限定or非限定： • 1. The Mississipi River which flows smoothly is the major commercial river in the USA.
• The Mississipi River , which flows smoothly , the major commercial river in the USA.
巩固练习
翻译1： • （2008上海高考）我对学生所谈的电子产品一无 所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) • I found myself out of date, for I ma ignorant of the electronic products which the students are talking about.
• Mr. Black responded to my letter instantly , which I appreciated very much.
课程大纲
从句和定语从句 定语从句的由来 定语从句的基本概念 定语从句的分类
• 限定性定语从句 • 非限定性定语从句 • 分割性定语从句
定语和定语从句
• a phone • a cell phone • a phone which is produced by Apple Computer Inc.
• I admire the man.
• I admire the man , who played Kangxi Emperor in the famous TV series, Kangxi Empire. • 我喜欢那个男人，他在著名的电视剧《康熙帝国 》中扮演康熙皇帝。 • 补充说明； 翻译成另一个分句；
巩固练习
• 判断下列句子是限定or非限定： • 1. The Mississipi River which flows smoothly is the major commercial river in the USA.
• The Mississipi River , which flows smoothly , the major commercial river in the USA.
巩固练习
翻译1： • （2008上海高考）我对学生所谈的电子产品一无 所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) • I found myself out of date, for I ma ignorant of the electronic products which the students are talking about.
• Mr. Black responded to my letter instantly , which I appreciated very much.
非限制性定语从句完整版ppt课件
cultural relics in the old days.
(5) They moved the boxes to a mine, where _____
they wanted to hide them.
Task 2: Practice.
(1) What surprised me was not what he said but the way _____________ (that/in which) he said it. (2) We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down where together and talk. (06山东）
As “正如、像……一样” 位置可放在主句前面，也可放 在后面。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句 之后，且无“正如”之意。
试比较下面两个句子。
as He went abroad, __________was expected.
which He went abroad, __________was unexpected. 当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which引导。
(She has only two brothers.)
下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差, 意义大相径庭。
a)He will wear no clothes which will make him
different from others.
他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。
b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服, 这会使他显得与众不同。
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29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
高中非限制性定语从句详解
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26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯