学位英语考试模拟题(二)
学位英语模拟试题及答案
学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，补全对话。
- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但也是有益的。
2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案
2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案模拟题一Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indic ates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, P aragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart Ⅱ V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. For whatD. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. in allD. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new r oad and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC. remainD. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC. inD. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC. reportedD. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not ther e at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC. wordsD. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC. outwardD. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC. ancientD. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC. careD. attentionPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. factPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。
学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (2)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．_________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags．A．In terms ofB．In case ofC．In response toD．In salute toD【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。
句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。
根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。
2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。
A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。
根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。
故选A项。
3．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.A．was she allowedB．she was allowedC．did she permitD．she permittedA【答案】A试题分析:句意“直到她母亲在前几个月里来帮助她，她才得以开始她的研究项目。
学位英语模拟试卷试题包括答案.docx
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions:In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.1.How long do you think ________ to finish this urgent task?A. did it takeyou B. itwill take youC. will it takeyou D. it to takeyou2.Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly ________ members of themiddle class.A. amongB. betweenC.from D. inside3.Let ’ s buy our tickets while I still have ________.A. a little money to leaveB. little money leftC. a few dollars leftD. few dollars to leave4.________ was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported5.People do not like such persons who are always ________ the way of others.A. onB. byC.in D. behind6.At first we were ________ amused by Don’ s words,but soon we were tired of them.A. greatB. farC.much D. never7.He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. would haveknown D. had known8. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ________ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. was going to haveC.have D. would have9. He forgot about ________ him to attend my wife’ s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me toask D. mine to ask10. So little________ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did Iknow B. I had knownC. IknowD. was I known11. The boy’ s laziness ________ his failure in the exams.A. resultedB. brought frominC. resultedin D. ledinto12. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC.favor D. advantage13. Tom ________ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A. spentB.paid C.cost D. took14.The governor had to ________ all his appointments for the day and rush tothe train accident.A. set offB. pay offC. see offD. call off15.One car went too fast and ________ missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC.narrowly D. little16.He was accused ________ stealing from the shop.A. withB. inC.of D. at17.It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. getinto D. get down18.All the reference books should be made ________ to the teachers and studentsin our university.A. concernedB. availableC.related D. flexible19.He never thought the committee would ________ his proposal.A. put upB. object toC. passon D. call on20.The company official ________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC.who D. of whom21.Mr. Green ________ my letter,otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receiveB. must have failed to receiveC. mustreceive D. must fail to receive22.We shall appreciate ________ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. having been heardD. to hear23.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC.play D. played24.________ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Insteadof D. Despite of25.I ’ d ________ you didn’ t touch that, if you don’ t mind.A. ratherB. betterC.happier D. further26.The two men arrested for breaking into that shop have been ________ $10,000.A. committedB. drivenC.charged D. fined27.The driver might have ________ the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC.stopped D. dismissed28.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ________she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of theplace D. the place29.I ________ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC.knockingD. have been knocking30._________ tired after a hard work,she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. FeelingC. Beingfelt D. To feel31.He was ________ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent32.If you ________ the speed limit you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC.excuse D. execute33.He opened the door and let himself in quietly ________ not to wake the family.A. becauseB. so asC. sothat D. despite34.I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.A.spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken35. The director who was recently promoted did ________.A. work more than anyone elseB. more than anyone else workC. more work than anyone elseD. work more than anyone36. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_______ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. towhich D. at which37.“ Good- bye, Mr. Wang. I’ m pleased _________ you”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met38. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results39. Don ’ t you know he is an old friend of ________?A. mybrother B. my brother’ s friendC. my brother’smy brothers40. _________ you return those books to the library immediately you will have topay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessIf D. Provided C.D.Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost subscribe ( newspapers?every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Somepeople 订阅 ) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people readFive hundred years ago, news of important happenings—battles lost and won, king or rulers overthrown(推翻) or killed—took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far awaycountries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot ofother useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and filmguides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones areput in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay thenewspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For thosewho produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low priceand still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as wellas a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画).41. The habit of reading newspapers is ________.A. uncommon in the worldB. not popularin widespread in the world D. founded among a few families42. A few hundred years ago news did not ________.A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries43. In the past, news was ________.A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone44. The money spent on advertisements is ________.A. wastedmuch C. worthwhileB. not D. useless45. The section on jokes and cartoons is ________.A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by manyPassage 2Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666.They were very late on the Saturday evening,getting everything ready for thenext day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky.By 3 o ’ clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane wokeher husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing-gown and went to the windowto watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. Whenhe got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though hecould still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his thingsback where he wanted them.While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire wasa bad one. Three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire wasstill burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went tothe Tower ofLondon and climbed up on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening.From there,Pepys could see that it was,indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning.The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker ’ s shop in Pudding Lane;the baker ’ s house had caught fire from the over-heated oven and then the flames had quickly spreadto the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a firethat lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it issaid, at Pie Corner.46. What is the passage about?A. The Great Fire of London.B. Who was the firstto discover the fire.C. What Pepys was doing during the fire.D. The losses caused by the fire.47. They were up very late because ________.A. it was Sunday morningsleepyC. they were preparing for the dinnerB. they were not very D. they saw the great firestart48. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.writing something.C. He was putting things back.of the window.49. Pepys slipped on his dressing gown.“To slip onA. to be wearingB. to be pushingoff D. to put on50. Why did the flames spread quickly?A. The oven became very hot.were close together.C. The baker did nothing to stop it.was burning quickly.B. He wasD. He was looking out” means______.C. to takeB. The housesD. The baker ’ s housePassage 3A new report of the United Nations shows that, if the present growth rate of2 percent per year continues, today ’s world population of billion will hit billionby the year 2000.What’s more, the great part of the growth—9 of every 10 people added tothe earth’ s population—will be in the poor and undeveloped countries. Theseare the nations where providing enough food for billions of people already is proving to be a headaching problem.By the year 2000, today’ s“ have not” nations will have a total populationof 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’ s population.Food isn ’ t the only problem that such a population explosion presents.The more people there are and the worse their living conditions, the greater grows thepossibility of all kinds of social problems.In 1830, world population reached 1 billion.It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population; just 30 more to add a third billion. And ittook just 15 more years to reach the 4 billion mark in 1975.Actually, the world’ s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. Such advanceshave also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the worldpopulation may reach 12 billion in a century. Is the earth capable of providing agood life for so large a population?51. A population explosion will lead to ________.A. a lot of social problemsB. medical advancesC. a decrease in food productionD. a worse life in every country52.It took about ________ years for world population to grow from l billion to3 billion.A. 100B. 115C.130 D. 14553. By the year 2000, today’ s ________ nations will have a total population of 5billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’ s population.A. biggestB. AsianC. developingD. developed54.________, the world may have a population of 12 billion a century.A.If man can live longer in the futureB.If the science of medicine is developing fast enoughC.If the population growth is not reducedD.If the earth is able to provide a good life for more people55.This passage tells us that ________.A.the United Nations thinks it possible to avoid a population explosionB.billion people are living in the undeveloped countriesC.in advanced nations the population growth is being controlledD.the world ’s population is increasingPassage 4A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers( 消费者 )will spend their money must study consumer behavior.He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of the three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes—he would probably answer:those with decreasing incomes.Actually,in the years1947-1950,the answer was: people with rising incomes.People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditionalassumptions( 假设 ) about earning and spending are not always reliable. Anothertraditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying.But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations ofprice increases may not stimulate buying.One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices.“In a few months, ”she said, “ we’ ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we’ ll have less to spendon other things.” Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’ s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the followingtypical comment:“ I just don’ t pay these prices; they are too high.”The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America.The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stableand people consider that they are reasonable,they are likely to buy.Thus,it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学 ).56.According to the passage,if one wants to predict the way consumers spend theirmoney, he should ________.A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers’incomes and money spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory57.According to paragraph2,one traditional assumption is that people with ________incomes borrow most.A. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising58.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that ________.A.price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB.rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC.women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD.the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry59.From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article ________.are betterA. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britainthan those in America60.Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to thesurveys mentioned in the passage?A.Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B.Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.C.The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.D.Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Part III Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits intothe passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock:the early-to-bed and early-to-rise or late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the61to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them. Some researcher say:“ : Biology is to blame.”The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans,62from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bedand get up drifts later and later.It ’s not that they ’re sleeping more.63, it ’s that their living clock is twisted.However,around age 20,the pattern reverses.The clocks tick64, and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks coincide with65of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. Adifference66the timing in men and in women points to a biological cause,perhaps a hormonal effect.Because the living clock is67by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspects the many hours some kids68staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later—a pattern that may be more common in industrialized societies.The researchers also discovered that rural residents,69lifestyle puts them in daylight more,retire and rise an hour earlier than city70 . “ Wethink this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-lightenvironments, ” the researchers say.61. A. former B.latter C.first D. last62. A. range B.ranges C. ranging D. ranged63. A. Rather B.Though C. Yet D. Nevertheless64. A. forth B.forwards C. upwards D. back65. A. this B.that C.those D. these66. A. for B.between C.among D. of67. A. adjusted B.adjusting C. adapted D. adapting 68. A. take B.use C.afford D. spend69. A. their B.whose70. A. researchers residentsC. whichB. teenagersD. parentsD. howC.Part IV Translate from English to ChineseDirections: Readthe following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. (71)The sea has provided man with food and aconvenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts believe thatnearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within eighty kilometers of theseacoast.(72)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources tohelp mankind survive.Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs in the future.(73)The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy.For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.(74)Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It isobvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (75)By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.Part V Writing (15%)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Global Shortage of Fresh Water Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的( 提示：雨水、河水、井水 ......)2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的( 提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)3.我们应该怎么办解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1.B 【句意】你你要完成急的任要多？【解析】从句是特殊疑句，序：特殊疑是从句中的形式主，不定式是真正，+述句。
学位英语考试模拟试题
学位英语考试模拟试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:45. C) At 8:10. D) At 8:30.2. A) The man will register for the same course. B) The man already knows Julia. C) The man is being too ambitious. D) The man has mistaken the timetable.3. A) The woman enjoys taking the subway. B) The subway is fast and punctual. C) The woman is new to the city. D) The woman is getting off at the next station.4. A) The man recovered quickly. B) The man is suffering from a cold.C) The man caught a virus. D) The man got hurt while jogging.5. A) The man forgot to buy the book. B) The woman should borrow a book from the man's friend. C) The woman should return the man's book. D) The man can lend the book to the woman.Section B:Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One6. A) Oysters. B) Dairy products. C) Walnuts. D) Beans.7. A) 7 grams. B) 11 grams. C) 14 grams. D) 16 grams.8. A) They could enjoy a few more pieces of candy. B) They might wish to eat fruit instead. C) They could consume more soda. D) They should stop eating candy.Passage Two9. A) Her first bicycle. B) Her first car. C) Her first motorbike. D) Her first motorcycle.10. A) Healthy. B) Dangerous. C) Exciting. D) Unnecessary.Passage Three11. A) The second. B) The third. C) The ninth. D) The tenth.12. A) The People's Republic of China. B) The United States. C) The United Kingdom. D) The Canadian Confederation.13. A) Human rights. B) Legal systems. C) Geographical regions. D) Political developments.Section C:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most colleges and universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities for students, such as clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations. These activities provide students with the opportunity to (14)______ their interests outside of their academic studies. Getting involved in extracurricular activities is not only a great way to make friends and (15)______ leadership skills, but it can also enhance your resume and help you stand out to potential (16)______.In addition, participating in extracurricular activities can help students develop important (17)______ and time management skills. Balancing schoolwork and extracurricular commitments can be challenging, but it teaches students how to prioritize tasks and effectively manage their time, which is a valuable skill that will (18)______ them well in the future.14. A) spot B) pursue C) motivate D) inspect15. A) expand B) make C) take D) build16. A) employers B) colleagues C) supervisors D) clients17. A) communication B) leadership C) organization D) negotiation18. A) go B) keep C) hold D) serveSection B:Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Passage OneWith the increasing popularity of online shopping, many traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores are facing challenges in attracting customers. However, physical stores still have certain advantages over online retailers that can help them thrive in the competitive market. One of the key advantages is the ability to provide customers with a hands-on shopping experience. In physical stores, customers can try on clothes, test electronic devices, and see products in person before making a purchase. This tactile experience is something that online retailers cannot offer, and it can help create a more personal connection between the customer and the product.19. According to the passage, what advantage do physical stores have over online retailers?A) Lower prices. B) Greater variety of products. C) Personalized recommendations. D) Hands-on shopping experience.20. What does the phrase "hands-on shopping experience" refer to?A) Trying on clothes before buying them. B) Viewing products online. C) Reading customer reviews. D) Price comparison.21. How can physical stores compete with online retailers in the current market?A) By offering discounts. B) By providing personalized recommendations. C) By providing a hands-on shopping experience. D) By expanding their product variety.Passage TwoClimate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. As temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change. One of the key solutions to addressing climate change is transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and decrease the carbon footprint of their energy systems.22. According to the passage, what is a key solution to addressing climate change?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuels. B) Investing in renewable energy sources. C) Reducing regulations on carbon emissions. D) Ignoring the impact of climate change.23. What can countries achieve by investing in renewable energy technologies?A) Increased reliance on fossil fuels. B) Decreased carbon footprint of energy systems. C) More frequent extreme weather events. D) Higher greenhouse gas emissions.24. Why is it important for individuals and governments to take action on climate change?A) To increase greenhouse gas emissions. B) To promote the use of fossil fuels. C) To reduce the impact of extreme weather events. D) To ignore the effects of climate change.Section C:Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained traction as individuals seek ways to reduce their impact on the environment and promote a more eco-friendly lifestyle. Sustainable living involves making choices that are environmentally responsible and that contribute to the well-being of future generations. One of the key aspects of sustainable living is reducing waste and conserving resources through practices such as recycling, composting, and using energy-efficient appliances.25. What is the main focus of sustainable living?26. List three practices that are mentioned in the passage as ways to promote sustainable living.27. Why is sustainable living important for future generations?Part III: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and driverless cars, technological advancements have transformed every aspect of our daily lives. As technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, it is important for individuals to adapt and embrace these changes to stay relevant in an increasingly digital world.Part IV: Writing (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following prompt. Your essay should be no less than 200 words and should include sufficient details to support your argument.Prompt: Some people believe that students should be required to wear school uniforms, while others think it should be optional. What is your opinion? Provide reasons and examples to support your argument.。
学位英语模拟试卷
学位英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Many people enjoy the experience of traveling abroad, but there are also those who prefer to stay at home and explore their own country. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages.Traveling abroad allows you to experience different cultures, try new cuisines, and see famous landmarks. It can broaden your horizons and open your mind to new ways of thinking. You can also improve your language skills by immersing yourself in a foreign language environment. However, traveling abroad can be expensive and time-consuming. It may also involve dealing with language barriers, cultural differences, and unfamiliar surroundings.On the other hand, exploring your own country can be a more convenient and affordable option. You can discover hidden gems in your own backyard, learn about your country's history and heritage, and support local businesses. You can also avoid the stress and hassle of international travel, such as visa applications and long flights. However, staying at home may limit your exposure to different cultures and perspectives, and you may miss out on the excitement of exploring unfamiliar territories.In conclusion, whether to travel abroad or explore your own country depends on personal preferences and circumstances. If you have the time, resources, and curiosity, traveling abroad can offer you a unique and enriching experience. However, if you prefer a more relaxed and cost-effective option, exploring your own country can also provide you with interesting and meaningful experiences.1. What are the advantages of traveling abroad?2. What are the disadvantages of traveling abroad?3. What are the advantages of exploring your own country?4. What are the disadvantages of exploring your own country?二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
学位英语线上模拟考试题
学位英语线上模拟考试题一、听力部分（共30分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10分）- 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有2个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有2个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
二、阅读理解部分（共40分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）- 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容快速回答问题。
2. 深度阅读（每题2分，共30分）- 阅读下面的文章，仔细理解文章内容，回答相关问题。
三、完型填空部分（共15分）- 阅读下面的文章，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、完整。
四、翻译部分（共15分）1. 中译英（每题5分，共10分）- 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
2. 英译中（每题5分，共5分）- 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
五、写作部分（共20分）- 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。
【听力部分样题】1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the concert.【阅读理解样题】1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The development of technology.C. The impact of globalization.【完型填空样题】1. The project was a great success, and it was all due to the hard work of the team members, who were very _______.A. dedicatedB. casualC. indifferent【翻译样题】1. 中译英：我们应该尊重每个人的选择。
学位英语水平考试模拟试题
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试模拟试题姓名：____________________ 成绩：____________________Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Sophie: __________________ the novel?Terry: Sorry, I have no idea. I’ve just begun to read it.A. What do you think ofB. How do you think ofC. What do you enjoyD. How would you like2. Vincent: Would you like to go with us?Vera: _____________.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, but I wouldn’tC. Yes, I’d like toD. No, I don’t3. Hatty: _______________?Jesse: Yes, I want a pencil boxA. Can I help youB. What do I do for youC. Can you help meD. What do you want to do4. Homer: _______________?Emily: He has a round face, blue eyes and brown hair.A. What do you think of the boyB. How’s the boyC. How do you like the boyD. What does the boy look like5. Ginny: I’m sorry, but were you speaking to me?Jacob: Yes. Would you please _______________in this room?A. don’t smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokeD. not smoking6. Emma: Mike! _____________? You look pale, are you sick?Mike: I just had a terrible experience.A. What’s the matterB. How are youC. Can I help youD. What are you doing7. Tracy: ______________?Walter: He’s French.C. Which country is he fromD. Is he a Frenchman8. Stranger: ______________, can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?Paul: Take Bus No. 321, and it will take you straight there.A. May I ask you a question?B. Excuse meC. Can I help you?D. Sorry9. Roger: Oh, you look so beautiful today.Janet: ________________.A. I think soB. No, I don’t think soC. Thank youD. You too10. Violet: Have a nice weekend!Byron: _________________.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too11. Gene: Shall I open this window?Jodie: ________________.A. No, please doB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Please open this windowD. I’d rather you hadn’t done it12. Black: Let me introduce myself. I’m Andrew Black.Keith: _____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. How are you?D. Nice meeting you.13. Lance: Mary doesn’t look well.Lee: ______________.A. Yes, she doesn’tB. Yes, she isn’tC. No, she doesn’tD. No, she isn’t14. Todd: Do you think it will snow this evening?Lily: _____________A. I hope it not.B. I don’t think so.C. Who is that?D. Who’s is it?15. Tammy: Someone is at the doctor.Richard: _______________?A. Who is heB. Who’s itC. Who he isD. Who it isPart Ⅱ Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneTrees are useful to man in three important was: they provide him with wood and other products; they give himUnfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large number, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in –and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It sep up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.16.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?A.They help him make money.B.They help him prevent droughts and floods.C.They give him wood and other products.D.They give him shade.17.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?A.New trees are not looked after properly.B.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.C.Many trees have been cut down by man.D.All of the above.18.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?A.Because an empire was set up.B.Because it lost all its trees.C.Because the empire fell to pieces.D.Because too much had been spent on wars.19.Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.20.What does the author tell us in this passage?A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B.The relationship between trees and man.C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D. A story of trees.After a long period of studies, scientists are uncovering surprising new findings about dolphins. They believe that dolphins do “talk” to each other, whistling “names” among themselves and others in their group. They help one another when in trouble. Like bats, they use sound waves to “see”. Because of these and many other findings, many scientists now place dolphins among the cleverest animals on earth.Dolphins love to mimic. If we swim on our backs, they do too. If we dive, they follow. Once a trainer blew a puff of cigarette smoke against the window of an observation tank, a young dolphin suddenly swam to its mother, nursed a moment, and spit out a cloud of water. It is even more surprising that dolphins are able to understand sign language. One of Herman’s dolphins has mastered more than 50 sign words. For example, it understands the difference between “bring the surfboard to the person” and “bring the person to the surfboard.”Scientists are learning how dolphins “speak”to each other. “Each dolphin,”says Peter Gyack, “has its own ‘signature’ whistle.” Dolphin can also mimic the signature of others.Dolphins help one another. When birth-giving takes place, females gather to keep off sharks. Later, while the mother looks for food, they take care of the young dolphin, swimming in circle.Dolphins reach out to us in astonishing ways. What would the world be like without them?21. To the best of our knowledge, dolphins are ________.A. surprising fishB. interesting animalsC. intelligent animalsD. man’s friends22. In the second paragraph, “nursed” means __________.A. brought the mother something to eatB. sucked milk from the mother dolphinC. asked to be taken care ofD. gave some milk to her23. What was the young dolphin doing when it suddenly swam to its mother? It was ________.A. having a little funB. diving into the deep seaC. playing “smoking”D. copying “smoking”24. Which of the following do you think is more reasonable?A. We are still in the early stage of learning about these animals.B. We have little difficulty in understanding dolphins.C. Man will be able to talk freely to dolphins in the near future.D. Sign language is the only way to make dolphins understand us.25. What’s the purpose of female dolphins’ swimming in circle?A. The young dolphin needs friends to play with.B. The young dolphin can play safely inside.C. The mother will help them to learn swimming in a circle.D. The mother will be free to meet the father.X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been removed. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Roentgen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. The glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X- ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.26.What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was ________.A.some passing electric currentsB.some radiation coming through the covered tubeC.the black –paper-covered tubeD.the screen nearby27.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when_______.A.it was moved to the next roomB.it was moved to the other side of the roomC.the door was closedD.the black paper was removed from the tube28.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to _______.A.stop the radiationB.make an X-ray photo of itC.find out more about the raysD.see through the bones of his hand29.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through____.A. woodB. fleshC. boneD. black paper30. From the passage, we know X-rays are _________.A. invisibleB. changeableC. whiteD. brightPassage FourThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glacier(冰川). EvenHowever, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying (净化) plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.31. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use ________ percent of the water covering the surface of theearth.A. 3B. more than 3C. less than 3D. 9732. Which of the following statements is not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.33. To reuse water, we should _________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. make it flow into underground tanks34. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of ________.A. icebergs an glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and lakesD. underground water35. In the passage, the writer tells us _________.A. to make enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to be a purifying plantD. to reuse the waterPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through36. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A. only toB. in order toC. so as toD. such as to37. I meant ______ you, but I’m afraid I forgot.A. ringingB. being ringingC. to ringingD. to ring38. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are movingA. whatB. whenC. whichD. where39. Is there any possibility of getting the price______ further?A. reducedB. reduceC. reducingD. be reduced40. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.A. Because B Although C. Unless D. If41. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type42. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.A. being wateredB. be wateredC. to waterD. to be watered43. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. to be told44. Our failure _____ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A. to adoptB. to applyC. to adaptD. to act45. So many representatives _______, the conference had to be put off.A. were absentB. to be absentC. being absentD. had been absent46. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preventC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent47. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experienc e.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned48. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn’t to goB. hadn’t goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone49. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. thought50. E-mail writing is the usual means of communication _______ people some distance away.A. forB. onC. to C. with51. Parents should monitor the ____ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.A. numberB. sizeC. amountD. screen52. I’m afraid that there isn’t _____ for you in my car.A. placeB. seatC. cornerD. room53. The old people often raise ______ for the sake of companionship.54. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.A. narrowB. arrowC. shallowD. hollow55. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.A. besidesB. exceptC. exceptingD. except for56. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance57.____ of the students in our class is from the north.A. Two ninthB. Second ninthC. Second ninesD. Two ninths58. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the otherD. all other59. This morning Jack came to school late____.A. than usualB. as usualC. like usualD. like usually60. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept upB. held upC. cut upD. brought up61. We are trying to return the money to _______ lost it.A. the boyB. whoC. the one thatD. whom62. Take your raincoat_________ it should rain.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in the case ofD. in case with63. He (She) was a good teacher. She ________ herself to teaching.A. committedB. pushedC. droveD. encouraged64. We recommend that a competent chairman _______.A. will be appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. was appointed65. I’m ________ to go abroad although my parents do not agree.A. planB. determinedC. decidedD. detected66. We all know the truth ______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whereD. that67. You should be able to ______ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe68. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _________ next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come69. ________ as an athlete, I’m sure he would have been world famous.A. If he trainedB. Were he trainedC. If he had been trainedD. If he were to train70. It’s advisable that he _______ with a clearly defined goal in mind.A. goesB. goC. must goD. will goA. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. nevertheless72. __________ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether733. Any holes should be fenced _______ people won’t fall down them.A. becauseB. thereforeC. rather thanD. so that74. Who can it be? I’m quite ______ a loss to guess.A. atB. inC. onD. among75. The reaction abroad _______ China’s reform is generally favorable.A. toB. inC. withD. atPart Ⅳ Close Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the passage and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.When I was child of seven years old, my friends 1 a holiday filled my little pocket with halfpence (半便士硬币). I went directly to a shop 2 they sold toys for children; and being charmed 3 the sound of a whistle that I met on the way, in the hands of another boy, I voluntarily offered and gave 4 my money for it. When I came home, whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 5 all the family, my brothers, sisters and cousins, understanding the bargain I 6 , told me I had given four times 7 for it as it was worth, put me in mind what good things I 8 with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly (愚蠢, 荒唐事) that I cried with vexation (恼怒); and the reflection (反省, 沉思) gave me 9 chagrin (懊恼) than the whistle gave me 10 .76. A. in B. on C. at D. over77. A. in where B. that C. where D. which78. A. over B. at C. for D. with79. A. all B. whole C. entire D. any80. A. disturb B. disturbed C. to disturb D. disturbing81. A. made B. had made C. was made D. was making82. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. that many83. A. might have bought B. might buy C. had bought D. would buy84. A. much B. most C. more D. the most85. A. pleasure B. luck C. leisure D. relaxationPaper Two 试卷二(30 minutes)Part ⅤWriting (15 points)Directions: You are to write more than 120 words about the title “Hosting the Olympic Games”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1: 开头段：Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility. Being the host the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host city.2: Good effects:Help develop the city’s economy Venues and buildings will be wastedPromote international exchange Traffic pressureStrengthen friendship between the people all over the world. Public order pressurePromote sports undertakings Offer chances to the terroristsThe Scientific OlympicsThe Green Olympics3: Bad effects:Learn more abou t the city, its country… Cost much moneyThe city become more beautifulDo harm to the environment4: My opinions。
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1. She went on reading _____ it was midnight.A. asB. forC. untilD. lest2. He was old _____ quite strong.A. andB. orC. butD. if3. Take his advice _____ you will fail.A. norB. orC. forD. so4. He was writing _____ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.A. whileB. asC. soD. when5. _____ you say，he won…t listen to you.A. No matter whereB. No matter whatC. HoweverD. Whichever6. The car was going too fast on a wet road，_____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.A. butB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. so7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained.A. orB. norC. whetherD. if8. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain.A. hadB. amC. didD. that9. _____ ，none of us wanted to take a rest.A. Tired although we wereB. Tired as we wereC. As we were tiredD. We as were tired10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in order toD. so as not to11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. what12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.A. thatB. whomC. whenD. which13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn…t come to the evening school.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. when14. Air，or _____ is called atmosphere，surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what15. In short，_____ he lives，a man belongs to some society.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whichever16. Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found17. I couldn…t find peter，_____ did I know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as18. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.A. that he stoppedB. does he stoppedC. did he stopD. that he stopped19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen20. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize21. Our society has changed and _____ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so22. Parking is a big problem，_____ .A. the traffic is soB. is so the trafficC. so the traffic isD. so is the traffic23. You never told me you have seen the film，_____ .A. had youB. didn…t youC. did youD. weren…t you24. Don…t forget to post the letter for me，_____ ？A. do youB. will youC. are youD. can you25. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.A. I knewB. I didn…t knowC. I did knowD. did I know26. I don…t believe you are a student now，____ you？A. didB. areC. willD. don…t27. Do what you think is right，_____ they say.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only28. _____ is well known，light，like heat，is a form of energy.A. ItB. whatC. Just asD. As29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _____ hard we try.A. whateverB. howC. no matterD. however30. They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent31. Young _____ he is，he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however32. Someone borrowed my umbrella，_____ ？A. didn…t heB. didn‟t theyC. did heD. did they33. Nothing dangerous ever happened，_____ ？A. did itB. didn…t itC. do itD. does it34. _____ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.A. ThatB. whatC. WhichD. Whether35. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A. AllB. WhatC. WhichD. That36. I don…t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. which37. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A. made IB. did I makeC. should I makeD. would I make38. Not until the year of 1945 _____ made the capital of this province.A. the city wasB. was the cityC. when the city wasD. was when the city39. There used to be some green at this spot，_____ ？A. didn…t thereB. used thereC. wasn…t thereD. did there40. _____ is announced in the papers，a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month.A. BecauseB. forC. AsD. So答案及分析1. C 她一直读书到半夜。
until至到……为止。
2. C 他虽然年纪大了，但还很强壮。
句子中转折词用的是but，故不能再用though，成对的连词在英语句子中只能出现一个，但翻译出来时都要翻译。
比如，因为……所以……，虽然……但是……等等。
这些成对出现的，翻译成英语时只出现一个连词就行了。
这道题在讲义中为：Though he is very old，yet he is quite strong.这时用yet可以，但是不能用but，要用but必须去掉though.3. B 听取他的建议，否则你会失败的。