高考虚拟语气
高中英语2025届高考语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解
高考英语语法复习虚拟语气知识讲解一、基础知识（一）什么是虚拟语气谓语动词的作用不仅可以表示动作的时间、状态、假设（情感），也是一种语气（mood)的表现形式，表明说话的目的和意图。
（语气包含陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气）虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实或虚拟的情况，即与真实相反。
上学的时候老师经常举的一个例子，"If I were you"因为我不可能是你，这是一种不可能存在的事实，所以这是个虚拟语句。
总而言之英语中的虚拟语气可以分为两大体系：一是表示与事实相反的，或者是假象的情形，通常由if引导，叫做虚拟条件句；另一个体系是在名词从句中使用虚拟语气，表示建议，命令或者要求等语气，类似于上述美剧常用的台词。
（二）虚拟语气的用法这一部分我们主要用虚拟语气在条件句中的用法作为讲解与现在事实相反：If I had a map, I would lend it to you.如果我有地图我就借给你。
（但我没有）与将来事实相反：If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way. 要是我来做这工作，我会是另一种做法。
（言外之意不是我做这个工作，用虚拟表达是我做这份工作的可能性很低）与过去事实相反：If anything had happened, he would have let us know.如果发生了什么情况，他早就通知我们了。
（所以没事发生）它们的共性都是表示与事实相反或者实现可能性不大3.特殊情况①在极少情况下，从句的谓语动词用原形，主句的谓语动词可用陈述语气（比较官方，正式，大气的说法，口语很少使用）If that be the official view, it cannot be accepted.如果这是官方的看法，这是不能接受的。
②if可以省略，但是语序要改为倒装Were I Tom I would refuse.如果我是汤姆我会拒绝。
高考英语之虚拟语气详细讲解
虚拟语气（1）——倒推时态类定义：虚拟语气是一种动词形式，有两种意思 1.表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等（非真实条件状从和让步状从）2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议（名词性从句：主宾表同）使用情景 1.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（与事实相反或不太可能实现）（如果我是宇航员，我要在月球上跳舞）2.用来缓和语气，使句子更委婉、礼貌、得体（如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激）3.表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪（你要是能考上大学，全家都烧高香了）4.表示适度的责备或批评（如果你那时更耐心点，现在我们都成功了）5.表示美好的祝愿或祝福（祝你成功）1.虚拟条件句一般虚拟条件句混合虚拟语气（错综时间条件句）定义：条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致例子：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果那时你听了我的建议，现在已经好了If it hadn’t been for you, I would have to make another trip there tomorrow.如果不是你的话，我明天还要再走一趟。
If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.如果你以前努力学习的话，你现在就是大学生了。
省略+倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were，should，had时，if可以省略，并将were,should,had提前于句首，变为倒装句。
如果虚拟条件句是否定句，not 保留在原处If he should agree to go there, we should send him there.= Should he agree to go there,we should send him there.If she were there,she would agree with us.= Were she were, she would agree with us.If he had learnt about computers,we would have hired him.= Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him.含蓄虚拟条件句定义：有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件状语从句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件从句分类：1) but for....=(If it+be not for) ；without；Without your help ,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= But for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.= If it hadn’t been for your help,we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.没有你的帮助，我们不可能完成任务。
高考英语考点归纳(四)—虚拟语气
虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
高考考查虚拟语气主要和情态动词相结合。
1（1be动词的过去式用were”。
如：►. If I were a boy, I would join the army.►（2则用过去分词”►（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如：►. If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)►. Were I a boy, I would join the army.►. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.►. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（①。
表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。
表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。
如：►. I wish it were spring all the year round.►. I wish I had known the answer.►suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist, request,should + 动词原形或是动词原形。
如：►. She suggested we (should) leave here at once.►（2作表示建议、等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
如：►. His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.►（3“should + 动词原形”►. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that we should clean the room every day.►. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that you should be so careless.►. It will be desired (suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.) that she should finish her homework this afternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。
高考英语虚拟语气(23张)
.
5
C. would , ask
D. did, ask
典型例题
注意1、陈述语气与虚拟语气
1) The volleyball match will be put off if it ___B__. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是 will be put off。真实 条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。
2) --- Would you have called her up ___A__ possible? --- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.
A. had it been … was
B. if it was … were
C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be
Had I (=If I had) known about it,I would have told
ou.
Should anyone (=If anyone should )call, please take
a message.
hat would have happened, ____C_ as far as the river bank?
A. lies
B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
(lie 躺. ，lay, lain)
12
2. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词 原形的虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。 常见的动词有:一个坚持insist; 两个命令order, command ; 三条建议suggest , advise, propose; 四项要求demand, request, require, desire;
高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
高考虚拟语气的知识点
高考虚拟语气的知识点高考是每个学生都经历的一段重要时光，考试的内容包罗万象，其中也包括了语法知识的考查。
虚拟语气作为语法知识的一部分，在考试中也常常出现。
虚拟语气是一种表示假设、愿望、建议等非真实情况的语气，它具有一定的规则和用法。
在本文中，我们将重点讨论，以帮助大家更好地应对考试。
一、虚拟语气的定义及分类虚拟语气是一种由于主观认识、推测、愿望、请求等因素产生的非真实语气。
根据表达的意思和语境，虚拟语气主要分为虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句和虚拟愿望句。
1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句表示与事实相反、与现实相反或不可实现的情况。
其中，与事实相反的虚拟条件句使用过去完成时的谓语动词，常常与if连用，表示对过去情况的推测和论述；与现实相反或不可实现的虚拟条件句使用过去将来时、过去时的谓语动词，与if连用，表示与现在或将来对立的情况。
2. 虚拟假设句虚拟假设句表示与事实相反、与现实相反或不可实现的条件假设。
其中，与事实相反的虚拟假设句使用“had”加动词过去分词的形式，表示过去某个时间的假设情况；与现实相反或不可实现的虚拟假设句使用“should”/“were to”/“would”等虚拟词，表示对现在、将来或永久性条件的假设情况。
3. 虚拟愿望句虚拟愿望句表示对现实情况的否定愿望或主观情感。
其中，非真实条件的虚拟愿望句常使用“wish”引导，后跟过去时的动词，表示对过去事实的否定愿望；对现在或将来的否定愿望使用过去时的动词或“would”引导；对现在或将来的否定愿望使用“were”或“would”等虚拟词引导。
二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表示假设虚拟语气经常用于表示假设的情况，例如：“如果我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
”在这个例句中，使用了虚拟语气来表达与事实相反的假设。
2. 表示愿望和建议虚拟语气也经常用于表达愿望和建议。
例如：“我希望我能参加明天的聚会。
”在这个例句中，使用了虚拟语气来表达对现实情况的愿望。
3. 表示要求和命令虚拟语气在表示要求和命令时也起到了重要作用。
高考语法虚拟语气
高考语法虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考语法考试中占据很重要的位置。
虚拟语气是用来表示非真实的、不确定的、假设的情况，或表达愿望、建议、命令等的语气。
下面我将详细介绍虚拟语气的各种形式及其用法。
一、虚拟语气的情态动词虚拟语气通常由情态动词来表示，包括：1. should + 动词原形，可以表示建议或命令。
2. would + 动词原形，可以表示请求或愿望。
3. could + 动词原形，可以表示能力、请求或愿望。
4. might + 动词原形，可以表示可能性。
5. had + 过去分词，可以表示对过去情况的假设。
6. were + 动词原形，多用于第二和第三人称单数的句子中，表示假设或愿望。
二、虚拟语气的用法1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句常用在表示条件的从句中，表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设情况。
主句中常使用情态动词或“would”来表示假设的结果。
例句1：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（假设的情况是我是一只鸟，结果是我会在天空中飞翔。
）例句2：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam.（假设的情况是你学习更努力了，结果是你已经通过考试了。
）2. 虚拟语气用于表达命令、建议、要求、要求等虚拟语气还常用于表达命令、建议、要求等。
在这种情况下，常用“should + 动词原形”或“would + 动词原形”。
例句3：You should help your parents with the housework.（你应该帮助你的父母做家务。
）例句4：I wish you would listen to me.（我希望你能听我说。
）3. 虚拟语气用于表达愿望虚拟语气还常用于表达愿望，其中“would”是常见的情态动词。
例句5：I wish I could play the piano.（我希望我能弹钢琴。
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，也是让许多同学感到头疼的部分。
虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、假设、愿望、建议等情况，它的用法多样，且有不少需要注意的地方。
接下来，咱们就详细地探讨一下高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法1、与现在事实相反条件从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take the job （如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
）2、与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。
比如：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam （如果你学习更努力些，你就会通过考试了。
）3、与将来事实相反条件从句有三种形式：① should ＋动词原形；② were to ＋动词原形；③一般过去时。
主句用“wou ld ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
举个例子：If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home （要是明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1、 wish 后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，用“would ／ could ＋动词原形”。
例如：I wish I were as tall as you （我希望我和你一样高。
）2、表示“建议、要求、命令”等动词后的宾语从句这类动词有suggest（建议）、advise（建议）、insist（坚持要求）、order（命令）、demand（要求）等，从句谓语用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
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高考虚拟语气
Corporation standardization office #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8
高考虚拟语气：
1. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.
--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (93 N)
A. was warned … would not take
B. had been warned …would not have taken
C. would be warned … had not taken
D. would have been warned … had not taken
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. (94 N)
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it
_____. (95 N)
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
4. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
(96 N)
A. drove … didn’t get
B. drove … wouldn’t get
C. were driving … wouldn’t get
D. had driven …wouldn’t have got
5. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she
_____ something she would regret later. (96 上海)
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he
_____ a goal. (01上海春季)
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
7. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank (01 上海)
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I
_____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (02 上海)
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
9. _____ be sent to work there (02 上海)
A. What do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
10. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful
garden! (02 上海春季)
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
11. --- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. (05
江苏卷)
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
Keys: BDCDD DCBAB B。