【牛津译林版】(江苏专用)2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：语法部分 第6讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
【牛津译林版】(江苏专用)2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained重点单词【1】 search n．&v. 搜寻，搜查She searched every shop for a birthday present for her husband.她搜寻了每个商店找一份生日礼物给她的丈夫。
search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物in search of/in one's search for 寻找，寻求search out 找出，查出search into 调查，研究search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍search one's memory 寻思；追忆In order to search ______ the lost child, they searched ______ the whole village.A. for; for B．/；/C. for；/ D．/; forC search for 后接要寻找的目标，search 后直接接地点或人，意为“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”。
【2】 witnessvt. 目击，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的发生)，亲身经历(重要事件或变迁)n. 证明；证人，见证人They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident.他们是事故现场的目击者。
His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.他的破烂衣物可以证明他的贫穷。
We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们亲身经历本世纪最重要的科学进展。
The police wanted to know whether there was someone who ______ the robbery. A. witnessed B. staredC. lookedD. provedA 根据句意：“警察想知道是否有人目击这次抢劫”。
【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）201...
【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module10 Units 1-2试题预览Units 1-2重点单词【1】 account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账，账目，账单The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
A shopkeeper must keep accounts.店主必须记账。
take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑/顾及某事take no account of 对……不予考虑；对……不予重视on account of sth.(＝because of sth.) 因为，由于on no account 决不；绝对不on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故put down sth. to sb.'s account 把……记入某人账内keep an account of 记录，记载accountant n. 会计师，会计人员①The doctor warned his patient that ______ should he return to work until he had completely recovered.A. on no accountB. on all accountsC. on any accountD. on every account②Kelly gave me a vivid ______ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return. (2010山东聊城模拟)A. explanationB. accountC. imaginationD. idea①A后面用了倒装，所以前面一定是否定的条件状语从句。
②B explanation 解释，说明；imagination 想象，空想；idea 想法，主意。
2012届高考英语全新教程一轮总复习课件：模块6Unit 4 Helping people around the world(译林版江苏专用)
归纳拓展 (1)if only但愿……，要是……就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。
(2)only if只要……，only if本身不是一个固定词组。
only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。
用于句首时，主句要倒装。
①If only we had arrived in time，we would not have missed the train. 要是我们及时到达就好了，我们就不会错过火车了。
②Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave this classroom. 只要老师允许学生就可以离开这个教室了。
15．完成句子 (1)我同事要是有这个机会就好了！If only my colleague________ ________ ________！答案：had the chance (2)要是员工们有更多的钱，就能买辆汽车了。
If only the staff________ ________ ________，they could buy a car. 答案：had more money 即境活用 (3)要是我去年夏天在那个慈善机构做份临时工就好了。
If only I________ ________a temporary occupation in that charity last summer. 答案：had done 2【教材原句】There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.(P62) 到处都是水和泥，这使得我们的旅程变得非常艰难。
【句法分析】本句使用的是there be句型。
(1)there be句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。
在这种结构中，there是引导词，be后面的名词是主语，句子的结尾是地点(时间)状语。
江苏省2012高考英语一轮复习语法讲解：情景交际用语和谚语精品(学案)牛津译林版
第12讲情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析）常见交际用语1. 问候Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!A: How are you?B: Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.2．介绍a. This is Mr. / Miss /Mrs.…b. How do you do? Nice /Glad to see / meet you.c. My name is…. I'm a student/ worker, etc.3．告别a. I think it's time for us to leave now.b. Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye！) See you later / tomorrow./ See you. Good night. 4．打电话a. Hello! May I speak to…？b. Hold on, please. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?c. I'm calling to tell / ask you…d. Goodbye.5．感谢和应答a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…b. Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.6．祝愿、祝贺和应答a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!b. Thank you.c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.d. The same to you.7．意愿I'm going to…I will…I'd like to…I want /hope to…8．道歉和应答a. I'm sorry.(Sorry.) I'm sorry for / about …Excuse me.b. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing.9．遗憾和同情What a pity! I'm sorry to hear…10．邀请和应答a. Will you come to… Would you like to…b. Yes, I'd love to …Yes, it's very kind / nice of you.c. I'd love to, but…11．提供(帮助等)和应答a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my…. Let me…for you. Would you like some …b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.c. No, thanks/ thank you. That's very kind of you, but…12．请求允许和应答a. May I…？Can / Could I…？b．Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That's OK/ all right.c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not.13．表示同意和不同意a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right. / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you)．b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.14．表示肯定和不肯定a. I'm sure. I'm sure (that)…b. I'm not sure.c. Maybe / Perhaps.15．喜好和厌恶a. I like / love…very much. I like /love to…b. I don't like (to)…I hate (to)…16．谈论天气a. What's the weather like today? How's the weath er in…？b. It's fine/ cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. It's rather warm /cold /hot, etc. today, isn't it?17．购物a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you?b. I want / I'd like…How much is it？＝What's the price of it? That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. T hat's fine. I'll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc.c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want?d. Do you have any other kind /size/color, etc.?18．问路和应答a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet /restroom/ washing room? Excuse me，can you tell me the way to… How can I get to…？I don't know the way.b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about…meters from here. 19．问时间或星期、日期和应答a. What day is (it)today? What's the date today? What time is it? What's the time, please?b. It's Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday. It's January 10th. It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It's time for…20．请求a. Can / Could you…for me?Will / Would you please…？May I have…？b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment ). Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line/ line up.21．建议和劝告a. You'd better…You should…You need (to)…b. Shall we…？Let's…What/ How about…？22. 禁止和警告a. You can't / mustn't…If you…，you'll…b．Take care. Be careful! ＝Look out!23. 表达感情a. 喜悦(pleasure, joy )I'm glad / pleased / happy to…That's nice. That's wonderful / great.b. 焦虑What's wrong? What's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I /we do?c. 惊奇(surprise)Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?24．就餐(taking meals)a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat /drink?b. I'd like…Would you like some more…？Help yourself to some…c. Thank you. I've had enough. Just a little, please.25．约会a. Are you free this afternoon/ evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon /evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 at…b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then.c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll b e free…d. All right. See you then.26．传递信息a. Will you please give this note / message to…b. …asked me to give you this note.c. Thanks for the message.27．看病a. There's something wrong with…I've got a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts.b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon.28．求助a. Help!b. What's the matter?29．处理交际中的障碍Pardon? Please say that again /more slowly. What do you mean by…？I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English.【特别提醒】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。
2012届高考英语全新教程一轮总复习课件：模块6Unit 3 Understanding each other(译林版江苏专用)
16.Just a reminder，please put the book________it belongs. A．to which B．where C．which D．in which 解析：选B。
句意：温馨提示：请把书放回原处。
此处where引导地点状语从句。
belong意为“应被放置在(某处)”。
1【教材原句】Should you get into university in the future，you would have to go and take the opportunity.(P41) 如果你将来进入大学，你不得不去利用这个机会。
【句法分析】Should you get...相当于If you should get...。
在虚拟语气中当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had、should或were时，就将这样的词had、should或were移到句首把句子写成倒装句而将连词if省略。
句型巧析①If you were the manager here，what would you do? Were you the manager here，what would you do? 你若是这里的经理，你会怎么办？②If he should act like that again，he would be fired immediately. Should he act like that again，he would be fired immediately. 要是他再那样做，他会被立即解雇的。
17．________I known it，I should have told him. A．Have B．Had C．Having D．If 解析：选B。
考查虚拟语气。
句意：我要是知道这件事就告诉他了。
条件句中省略if要把had提至主语前，故选B。
即境活用 18.(2011年岳阳模拟)________for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school，she might have passed the exam. A．Had it not been B．Hadn’t it been C．Was it not D．Were it not 解析：选A。
【牛津译林版】(江苏专用)2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
Unit 1The world of our senses重点单词【1】sight n. 情景，风景；视力in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内(＝within sight)out of sight 看不见catch sight of 一眼看见at first sight 乍一看；初看时lose sight of 看不到view, scenery, scene, sightview, scenery, scene, sight都有“景色”的含义，其区别是：(1)view普遍用语，指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色，多为自然景色。
There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。
(2)scenery “景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。
The scenery of this country is unparalleled.这个国家的风景无与伦比。
眼不见，心不烦。
(3)scene是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。
The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。
(4)sight多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。
作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。
①The last ________ of the play is very impressive.②The Imperial Palace is one of the greatest ________ in China.③The ________ is magnificent.④I'd like a room with a ________.⑤The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance①scene②sights③scenery④view⑤C look指“表情”；sign指“迹象”；sight指“景象”；appearance指“外貌”。
江苏省高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第6讲 情态动词和虚拟语气精品学案 牛津译林版
第6讲情态动词和虚拟语气（要点透析）情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。
常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, used to等。
一、情态动词的基本用法(一) can, could的用法1．表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。
Her mother can speak French.He could read books in English when he was only five.2．表示客观的可能性。
Anybody can make mistakes.Man can not live without air.3．表示请求建议，用could 比can语气更委婉。
(回答用原形)Could you wait a few days for the money?Could you be here at eight o'clock tomorrow morning?4．表示允许、许可，用could 比can更委婉客气。
Could/Can I borrow your reference books?You can smoke in the entrance hall.【疑难点击】1. 否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。
Can it be true?You can't be serious!Oh, dear, what on earth can this mean?2. 表示“经过努力后终于能……”用be able to。
They were able to put out the fire without any help from the firefighters.【疑难点击】3. 惯用形式“can not (can't)…too/over/enough”。
【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）201...
【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module8 Unit 4 Films and film events试题预览Unit 4 Films and film events重点单词【1】 defence (美defense)n. 保卫，辩护，防卫defend vt. 防御，保卫(参见M9)in defence of sb. ＝ in sb.'s defence为……辩护，保卫①He wrote a letter to the manager ______ her.A. in defence forB. for the defence ofC. in defence ofD. as a defence for②It's their duty to __________.保卫祖国以防敌人侵略是他们的职责。
③It's a rather difficult task to ______________ an all－out attack.防御全面进攻是一件十分艰巨的任务。
①C in defence of sb. 为……辩护。
②defend our motherland from enemy③defend【2】 distinguish v. 识别，辨认，区别As an adult, you should know how to distinguish right and wrong.作为一名成年人，你应当知道如何明辨是非。
distinguish between A and B 区别A和BIt's important to distinguish between tax avoidance and tax evasion.把避税和逃税区别开是很重要的。
In spite of the haze, we can distinguish the hills fairly well.虽然有雾气，我们还能辨认那些小山。
2012届高考英语全新教程一轮总复习课件：模块6Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(译林版江苏专用)
【范文点评】 How to Be Healthy? ①Today, with the fast pace of life and work, people like eating all kinds of fast food.Besides, the convenient vehicles make people keep away from walking. ②Because of these，more and more people are confronted with the threat of sub-health, for example, some can’t sleep well, some are always feeling tired and so on. ③But how can we change these and keep fit? ④First, I think a healthy balanced diet is very important for everyone.Less meat, fatty and fast food, more vegetables and enough fruit are good for our health. ⑤Only when we are in a hurry can we have some junk food, but not often.Second，we should take enough exercise because exercise can keep us energetic all the time. ⑥In a word, the better we get into good eating habits and the more we take exercise, the healthier our bodies will be. 点评：①with介词短语的使用增加了句子的灵活性。
【牛津译林版】2012届高三英语(江苏专用)一轮复习学案Module10Units1—2
Units 1—2重点单词【1】 account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账，账目，账单The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
A shopkeeper must keep accounts.店主必须记账。
take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑/顾及某事take no account of 对……不予考虑；对……不予重视on account of sth.(＝because of sth.) 因为，由于on no account 决不；绝对不on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故put down sth. to sb.'s account 把……记入某人账内keep an account of 记录，记载accountant n. 会计师，会计人员①The doctor warned his patient that ______ should he return to work until he had completely recovered.A. on no accountB. on all accountsC. on any accountD. on every account②Kelly gave me a vivid ______ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return. (2010山东聊城模拟)A. explanationB. accountC. imaginationD. idea①A后面用了倒装，所以前面一定是否定的条件状语从句。
②B explanation 解释，说明；imagination 想象，空想；idea 想法，主意。
give a vivid account of生动地描述。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第6讲情态动词和虚拟语气（要点透析）情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。
常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, used to等。
一、情态动词的基本用法(一) can, could的用法1．表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。
Her mother can speak French.He could read books in English when he was only five.2．表示客观的可能性。
Anybody can make mistakes.Man can not live without air.3．表示请求建议，用could 比can语气更委婉。
(回答用原形)Could you wait a few days for the money?Could you be here at eight o'clock tomorrow morning?4．表示允许、许可，用could 比can更委婉客气。
Could/Can I borrow your reference books?You can smoke in the entrance hall.【疑难点击】1. 否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。
Can it be true?You can't be serious!Oh, dear, what on earth can this mean?2. 表示“经过努力后终于能……”用be able to。
They were able to put out the fire without any help from the firefighters.【疑难点击】3. 惯用形式“can not (can't)…too/over/enough”。
表示“无论怎么……也不(过分)”，用来加强语气。
can not but do sth. 不得不；只好。
You can not be too careful.I couldn't but choose to wait.(二) may, might的用法1. 表示允许、请求。
Might I…？比May I…？语气更为委婉和有礼貌。
— May I ask you a question?— Yes, please.— May I watch TV after supper?— Yes, you may.或No, you may not/ You'd better not./ You mustn't.(强烈的禁止语气)2. 表示可能性，表示“或许”，“大概”。
用于肯定句或否定句中，用might 比may语气更加不肯定。
He may be very busy these days.He might come tomorrow.【疑难点击】1. may, might用于目的状语从句中，含“为了……”或“以便……”之意。
Study hard that you may work better in the future.They set out early so that they might arrive in time.2. 惯用形式may (might)as well＋动词原形：不妨做……If that is the case, we may as well try.Now that they were all here, she might as well speak her mind.【疑难点击】3. 表示祝愿(不用might)。
采用部分倒装语序：may＋主语＋动词原形＋……！May you succeed!May the friendship between our two peoples last forever!(三)must，have to的用法1. must 表示“必须”。
强调主观看法，只有现在时形式，否定式是must not(mustn't)，表示“禁止”，“不准”。
Everybody must obey the rules.You mustn't speak like that to your mother.— Must I be home before eight o'clock?— Yes, you must. / — No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.2. must表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，用于肯定句中。
You must be hungry after the long walk.Home cooking must be more delicious.3. have to表示“必须，不得不”，着重强调客观需要，能用于更多时态(过去式和将来式)。
The students today will have to know how to use computers.As he had broken his leg, he had to lie in bed.【疑难点击】must 有“偏要、硬要”之意。
— How old are you, madam?— If you must know, I'm twice my son's age.(四)will，would的用法1. 用于各种人称，表示意志或决心。
will指现在，would则指过去。
I will do my best to help you.They said that they would help us.2. 用于第二人称的疑问句中表示有礼貌的询问和请求，would 比will更委婉。
Would you teach us how to drive a car?Will you please give him a message when you see him?3. 表示习惯性、经常性、倾向性，意为“总是”，“惯于”。
will指现在，would指过去。
Fish will die without water.He will sit for hours reading.He would come to see me on Sunday when he was in Beijing.【疑难点击】1. 表示说话人的推测，意为“大概，也许”。
would 的肯定性不如will强，语气比较弱。
That will be the man you want to see.Perhaps she would be willing to meet us.2. 表示功能，译作“能”或“行”。
That will do.The machine won't work.He tried the door again, but it wouldn't open.【疑难点击】3. would 与used to 的区别：①used to 表示过去的某种习惯，现在已经没那样的习惯了；would 表示过去有某种习惯，现在可能还有。
②表示过去的状态，只能用used to，不能用would。
There used to be a park here.(五)shall，should, ought to的用法1. shall用于第一、第三人称作主语的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。
Shall I turn off the light?Shall he come in?2. should 表示“应该”，表义务，责任，也可表示劝告，建议。
You should keep your promise.I should help him because he is in trouble now.Young people should be polite.3. should表示按常规、常理推测，意为“可能”或“应该”。
They should arrive by one o'clock.Mother should be back by now.4. 提出意见、请求、建议时，可用should表示委婉、谦逊的语气，意为“可”，“倒是”。
Should you like some tea?I should think you are mistaken.5. ought to表示责任和义务，意为“应该”，语气比should强；还可表推测。
You ought to finish your work before you go home.You ought to obey your parents when they are right.You have practiced for a long time. There ought to be no difficulty for you.【疑难点击】1. shall 用于第二、三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示说话人的决心、意志、许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。
You shall go with me.I promise you shall see them again.You shall not leave your post.2. Why/How ＋should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解、感到意外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”。
Why should you be so late?你今天来得怎么这么晚？How should I know?我怎会知道！(意为：我不知道。
)(六)need的用法1. need作情态动词表示“需要”，“必要”。
通常用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中，且只有现在时，其他时态用“have to”的相应形式代替。
You needn't water the tomato plants now.— Need he come now?— Yes, he must. / No, he needn't / he doesn't have to.2. need还可以用作行为动词，其变化和一般的动词相同。
若主语为动作承受者时用动词主动形式表示被动意义或用不定式的被动形式。
We need to have a rest.The house needs repairing.＝The house needs to be repaired.【疑难点击】“Must…？”一般疑问句的否定回答要用：No，sb. needn't.— Must I finish my homework now?— No，you needn't.(七)dare的用法1. dare作情态动词表示“敢于”，用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。