医护英语水平考试METsB护理类模拟试题集
医护英语水平考试METsB护理类模拟试题集
目录医护英语水平考试（护理类) 第一级模拟试题 0医护英语水平考试（护理类) 第二级模拟试题 (11)医护英语水平考试(护理类）第三级模拟试题 (32)医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第一级模拟试题2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试 (护理类）第一级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses)Level 1姓名准考证号时间:120分钟考生注意事项1．严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2．答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上.3．答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求答题。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4．答翻译与写作题时,必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
5．注意字迹清楚,保持卷面整洁.6．考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走.待监考人员收毕清点后,方可离场。
=================================================== ※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语水平考试办公室第一部分听力理解（20％)（20分钟）第一节选择填空在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子后有三个选项，根据你所听到的录音，从试卷中所给的［A]、[B]、［C］三个选项中选出正确答案填入句子空白处,并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
例如，你将听到以下内容：I've got an awful pain in my belly.请看选项：I’ve got an awful pain in my ______。
[A] joints [B］armpit ［C］belly根据你所听到的录音,答案应选［C]项。
[A］[B］［C］下面请听这些句子1。
I’ll take some blood from your _________.［A] eye［B］ear［C］hair2. The patient got rapid ___________.[A] pulse[B] pus［C] pass3. I’ll do a _______ test first to see if you are allergic to this。
METS-2模拟试题B卷
医护英语水平考试（护理类）第二级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 2姓名准考证号______________时间120分钟Now look at Question 1.1. How does the woman feel?[A] Nervous[B] Excited[C] Disappointed.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?[A] In a pharmacy.[B] In an admission office.[C] In a consulting room.3. The woman is a (n) ______.[A] anesthetist[B] nurse[C] doctor4. What does the woman mean?[A] She’s willing to help the ma n.[B] She’s sorry that she injured the man.[C] She wants to know what happened to the man.5. What does the man mean?[A] Diets can be harmful.[B] He does not have enough energy to exercise.[C] By themselves diets are not useful.6. What does the woman want to know?[A] What she can do to help the man.[B] What is causing the man’s problem.[C] What the man just said.7. What does the woman imply?[A] She is going to miss the party.[B] The man will have enough time for the party.[C] The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.8. What can we learn about the woman?[A] Her father died, her uncle is still living.[B] Her uncle died, her father is still living.[C] Both her father and her uncle died.9. Which of the following can NOT be eaten by the woman?[A] Shrimps.[B] Pork.[C] Eggs.10. What’s wrong with the women?[A] Her wrist is swollen.[B] She has an X-ray exam.[C] She has got a wrist fracture.Part BYou’re going to hear one dialogue and two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a head nurse and a patient.11. What is the nurse doing?[A] She is helping the patient with his registration.[B] She is introducing the environment to the new patient[C] She is preparing the patient for an operation.12. When can patients’ relatives come to see them?[A] At 12 noon.[B] At 9 p.m.[C] At 7 p.m.13. Which of the following must be true according to the passage?[A] The patient will live happily during his stay in the hospital.[B] The bed and furniture will be sterilized every morning.[C] Mr. Tompson will have an operation tomorrow.Questions 14-16 are based on a dialogue about the information of a recovered patient.14. What is the patient busy doing?[A] Going through the admission formalities.[B] Going through the discharge formalities.[C] Borrowing money from a nurse.15. Which of the following is TRUE about the patient?[A] He has some mental stress.[B] He has experienced an operation.[C] He has had a bath.16. The patient may not pay the bill ________.[A] in cash [B] in cheque [C] by credit cardQuestions 17-20 are based on the following passage.17. According to the passage, HIV can not be found __________.[A]semen[B]phlegm[C]breastmilk18. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A] HIV is transmitted through infected blood[B] HIV is transmitted from an infected mother to her baby.[C] HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse only between a man and a woman.19. In most places today blood transfusions are completely safe because___________.[A]the blood is from the Blood Center[B]the blood is tested for HIV before it is used to treat patients[C]people use unsterilised needles and syringes20. According to the passage, If you share toilet seats with your wife, you_____________.[A]will not get HIV[B]will get AIDS[C]will get HIV but not AIDSSectionⅡVocabulary and Structure(10%)（10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.21. Thomas didn’t survive the liver _______.[A]transfuse [B]transfer [C]transmit [D] transplant22. Sometimes fatigue is a _______ of illness.[A]syncope [B]sympathy [C] symptom [D]sigh23. His death was sudden: he _______ on a fish bone.[A]choked [B]checked [C] prevented [D]protected24. _______ the little girl didn’t take medicine made her mother very angry.[A]That [B]What [C]Because [D] Which25. For the first few days after the operation, patients will be required to be on a _______ diet for2-4 weeks.[A] water [B] watery [C] flowing [D] fluid26. In order to clean out the bowels before an operation, the nurse should give the patient a/an________.[A] calcium [B] insulin [C] enema [D] massage27. The prefix (前缀) “ dys—” in words like dysfunction and dysmenorrheal means:__________.[A] negative [B] difficult [C] positive [D] easy28. When the nurse came, the patient pretended _________ carefully.[A] reading [B] to be read [C] being read [D] to be reading29. You __________have brought your thermometer in hospitals. Our clinical nurses all havetheirs with them.[A] couldn’t [B] needn’t [C] wouldn’t [D] mustn’t30. He is suffering from _________ which is an acute contagious(传染性的) disease.[A] headache [B] sore throat [C] scarlet fever [D] arthritis31. ___________ warns that habitual abortion may cause infertility.[A] Obstetrician [B] Oculist [C] Dentist [D] Dietician32. According to the doctor’s advice, none of my family could drop in ________ me during theperiod of isolation.[A] to [B] for [C] on [D] with33. Patients of laryngitis are advised to watch out（警惕）for its complication of _________.[A] pharyngitis [B] mastitis [C] cystitis [D] otitis34. Patients with infectious disease must _________ the others.[A] be related to [B] be separated from[C] be protected against [D] be taken apart35. Dr. Olive believes that the drug from China is very effective _________ H1N1.[A] on [B] against [C] for [D] off36. I have to face the fact that this is the third time__________ in hospital this year.[A] I had been [B] I have been [C] I am [D] I will be37. The in-patient was brought in, with a bandage ________ over his head.[A] being tied [B] to be tied [C] having tied [D] tied38. He was ________ with a diagnosis of acute pneumonia.[A] admitted [B] permitted [C] restored [D] restricted39. Mrs. White is the head nurse of the surgical ward, so she is ________ the ward.[A] in charge of [B] in the charge of [C] in respect of [D] in the respect of40. Many children are afraid of injection, so when they see the ________ from the nurse, theyusually cry loudly.[A] sedative [B] sponge [C] syringe [D] shockSection ⅢCloze (10%)（15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet.One of the nurse’s most rout ine and yet most important responsibilities(责任) is the preparation and administration of medications. Actually, their responsibility extends ___41___ preparation and administration. The ___42___ must know how medicines act, the usual dosage, the desired effects, and potential（潜在的）___43___ effects so that he or she can evaluate the ___44___ of the medication and ___45___ adverse effects quickly when they _ _46___. You will get this knowledge gradually as you study _ _47___ and care for patients with varying problems.The major nursing diagnosis to keep in _ _48___ when giving medications is Risk for Injury. _ _49___ can be injured by medications _ _50___ in the wrong dosage, _ _51___ the wrong time, or by an incorrect route. They also can be injured _ _52___ the omission of essential medications, the administration of an incorrect _ _53___, and by incorrect documentation. _ _54___ this nursing diagnosis will not appear on the care plan, it applies to every situation _ _55___ which a patient is being given medications._ _56___ nursing diagnosis frequently appropriate _ _57___ administering medications is Knowledge Deficit. In this _ _58___ the Knowledge Deficit would be related _ _59___ some aspect of the medication regimen; for example, the need _ _60___drug interactions when taking antacids (解酸药).41. [A] in [B] to [C] between [D] beyond42. [A] doctor [B] nurse [C] patient [D] hospital43. [A] good [B] poor [C] side [D] undesired44. [A] effect [B] effective [C] effectiveness [D] effecting45. [A] recognize [B] recognizes [C] to recognize [D] recognized46. [A] occur [B] will occur [C] occurred [D] occurring47. [A] pshychology [B] physiology [C] pathology [D] pharmacology48. [A] care [B] administration [C] mind [D] heart49. [A] Nurses [B] Patients [C] They [D] You50. [A] give [B] to give [C] giving [D] given51. [A] at [B] in [C] during [D] on52. [A] by [B] with [C] through [D] for53. [A] medicine [B] medicate [C] medication [D] medicating54. [A] So [B] Although [C] Thus [D] If55. [A] in [B] on [C] at [D] under56. [A] Another [B] other [C] the other [D] others57. [A] which [B] that [C] where [D] when58. [A] matter [B] condition [C] case [D] problem59. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] with60. [A] be aware of [B] to be aware of [C] is aware of [D] awareness ofSection ⅣReading Comprehension (30%)(30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage AYou have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from our own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A simple test can show a person’s blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances(物质) contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, and, hence, it is often called the universal giver. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal receiver. However, because so many reactions can happen in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In is way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality（国籍）. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. There rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American India groups have nearly 100 percent type O.61.A good title for this selection is ________.[A] Getting Blood And Plasma [B] Special Blood Colors[C] Universal Giver and Receiver [D] Human Blood Types62.The word “hence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” .[A] therefore [B] always [C] often [D] while63. The author suggests that the rarest blood type be ________ among Europeans.[A] A [B] B [C] AB [D] O64. People with type A blood can receive ________.[A] AB [B] B [C] O [D] all the above65. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is _________.[A] type A [B] type AB[C] exactly the same type as yours [D] a mixture of salt, plasma, and type OPassage BThere is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍受）the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’conditions by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.66.Doctors have proved the following except that _______.[A] smiling does good to health [B] laughter can be tolerated[C] there is a way to reduce pain [D] laughter can work the muscles in the feet67.The main idea of the passage is ______.[A] laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body[B] smile can produce the same effects as laughter[C] pain can be reduced by laughter[D] laughter is the best medicine68.The students who ______ tolerated the pain for the longest time.[A] listened to different radio programs [B] could produce a kind of chemical[C] didn’t have stress or pain [D] listened to a funny program69. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to _______.[A] test [B] stop [C] reduce [D] increase70.Doctors hold laughter clinics _______.[A] to prove smile and laughter have the same effect[B] to improve patients’ health[C] to give better conditions to their patients[D] to make patients smilePassage CWhy do we cry? Crying makes sense if smoke gets in your eyes or if you’re cutting onions. The tears protect your vision. But what good is emotional crying?Crying often seems to make people feel better when they are sad or upset. A scientist in St. Paul, Minnesota, is investigating the reason for this. Dr. William Frey studied the behavior of a group of people when they cried; 85 percent of the women and 73 percent of the men said they felt better after crying.Frey believes that emotional weeping helps to reduce suffering by ridding the body of harmful chemicals. Such chemicals, he believes, are produced during stress. The chemicals can raise blood pressure, harm digestion, and increase the heartbeat.To test his theory, Frey has been collecting sad tears, drop by drop. He pays men and women to watch sad movies and catch their own tears in a test tube. He has found that about 60 percent of the viewers will cry if the theater is dark and they aren’t crowded close together. During th e movies, Frey also records signs of stress, such as fast heartbeat and high blood pressure, to see if crying reduces these.71. Feeling better after crying seems related to __________.[A]cutting onions[B]sad movies[C]the body’s chemistry[D]difference between men and women72.According to Frey, crying can protect the body by __________.[A]easing stress[B]reducing blood pressure[C]getting rid of chemicals[D]all of the above73. If Frey’s theory is correct, tears fr om sadness and tears from cutting onions will show _____.[A]similarities[B]stress[C]differences[D]harmful chemicals74. Details in the passage suggest that Frey’s theory is __________.[A]true[B]false[C]not proven[D]unreasonable75. Which of the following is NOT true?[A]Chemicals produced during weeping cause high blood pressure.[B]Chemicals produced during weeping harm digestion.[C]Chemicals produced during weeping increase heart beat.[D]Chemicals produced during weeping harm eyes.Passage DObesity means having too much body fat. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. The weight may come from muscle, bone, fat and/ or body water. Both terms mean that a person’s weight is greater than what’s considered healthy for his or her height.Obesity occurs over time when you eat more calories than you use. The balance between calories-in and calories-out differs for each person. Factors that might tip the balance include your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods and not being physically active.Data shows that among adults aged 20~74 years the prevalence of obesity increased from 15.0% in the 1976~1980 survey to 32.9% in the 2003~2004 survey.The two surveys also show increases in obesity among children and teens. For children aged 2~5 years, the prevalence of obesity increased from 5.0% to 13.9%; for those aged 6~11 years, prevalence increased from 6.5% to 18.8%; and for those aged 12~19 years, prevalence increased form 5.0% to 17.4%.These increasing rates raise concern because of their implications for Americans health. Being overweight or obese increases the risk of many diseases and health conditions, including: hypertension (high blood pressure), osteoarthritis (骨关节炎), dyslipidemia (血脂异常), typeⅡdiabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, sleep apnea and respiratory problems, some cancers(endometrial, breast, and colon).If you are obese, losing even 5 to 10 percent of your weight can delay or prevent some of these diseases.76. The weight may come from _____.[A] muscle[B] bone[C] fat and/ or body water[D] All of the above.77. The following factors might tip the balance between calories-in and calories-out EXCEPT _____.[A] genetic makeup[B] working out properly[C] overeating[D] eating high-fat foods78. Among which population did the prevalence of obesity increase most according to the passage?[A] Children aged 2~5 years[B] Children aged 6~11 years[C] Teens aged 12~19 years[D] Adults aged 20~ 74 years79. According to the passage, many diseases are caused by _____.[A] fast food[B] taking in calories[C] getting old[D] being obese80. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] If you lose even 5 to 10 percent of your weight, some disease can be delayed orprevented.[B] Obesity has influenced the Americans’ health.[C]The prevalence of obesity is on a rise in America.[D] Obesity may result in breast cancer.Section V Translation(15%)(15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese.You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET.81. Music can help the brain to release endorphins（内啡肽）that gives people happiness.Music can also relax the body into sleep as it stimulates the brain’s release of melatonin（褪黑激素）. A study of older adults who often enjoy music during outpatient surgery showed that they had greatly lower heart rates and blood pressure, and their hearts did not work as hard as those who had surgery without music. A second study, of patients experiencing colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）, showed that listening to their favorite music reduced their anxiety levels and lessened（减少）the dosage required for sedative.Section VI Writing(15%)(30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter consulting an gastrointestinal(胃肠) expert for diagnosis and treatment. You should base your composition on the information given in Chinese below: Please write your response on Answer Sheet.82．患者Luis Sun，男，36，主诉(complain of) 多年来消化不良，食欲不振，常有呕吐及腹泻等症状。
2013下半年医护英语水平考试mets-1
METS第一级模拟试卷医护英语水平考试(护理类)第一级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 1I ListeningPart 1Questions l - 5●You will hear five patients describing their pain. .●Where does each patient have pain?●For questions l-5, write a letter A-H next to each patient.●You will hear each conversation twice.Example:0．TimThe patients Where is the pain?1．Bob A．In the head2．Judy B．In the stomach. 3．James C．In the hand.4．Brodzik D．In the back5．Eric E．In the throat.F．In the wrist.G．In the chestH．In the kneePart 2Questions 6 - 10●Listen to a dialogue between a ward nurse and a patient.●Are the sentences (6-10) "Right (A) or "Wrong: (B)?●For questions 6-10, tick (√) A or B.●You will hear the conversation twice.Example:0 The patient doesn't want to talk about his illness A Right ( ) B Wrong ( √)6. The patient enjoys his meals A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )7. The patient's pain is getting worse A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )8. The patient is having radiotherapy treatment. A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )9. The patient felt sick after the radiotherapy treatment. A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )10. The patient is going to have something to eat A Right ( ) B Wrong ( )Part 3Questions 11 - 15 ,●Listen to a dialogue between a nurse and a patient. They are talking about a blood test.●For questions 11-15, tick (√) A, B or C.●You will hear the conversation twice.11 How does the patient feel?A Tired.B EnergeticC Happy.12 How much blood is the nurse going lo take?A 3.9 millilitersB 4.2 millilitersC 5 milliliters13 The test result shows the patient suffers fromA anaemiaB HIVC sore throat.14 How is the shape of the patient's red cells?A Not good.B Irregular. C. Normal15 How is the patient's white blood cell count?A Very low.B A little highC Just below the average.Part 4Questions 16 - 20●You will hear a conversation between a nurse and a patient.●Listen to the conversation and complete the form. Write a number for each space(16-20).●You will hear the conversation twice.City General HospitalObservation ChartADMISSION OBSERVATIONSMr. BracknettDATE: 03/10/2010Wt ( 16 ) ____________________kgT ( 17 ) ____________________BP ( 18 ) ____________________/75P ( 19 ) ____________________O2 SATS ( 20 ) ____________________II Reading and WritingPart lQuestions l - 5●Look at the words in the box and read the descriptions below●Match the words to their descriptions.●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:0 This is a chair with wheels in which someone can sit and move aroundAnswer:1 They visit patients in their homes2 It is a pad of cotton used to soak up blood from the operation site3 It is a mechanical device which sucks up blood.4 Press or rub parts of the body to relieve pain5 He or she is a specialist in diseases of the heart and circulationPart 2Questions 6 -10●Look at the following notices (A - H) on the right.●Read the sentences on the left, and decide which sentence describes which notice.●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:O We want expert nurses.Answer:6 We help motorists in an emergency7 You don't pay for this8 You have to stay in your seat.9 You can't park your car here.10 You can get a walking stick here.A EB FC G.D H.Part 3Questions 11 -15Look at the following pictures.Read the sentences on the next page.Match each sentence to a picture.Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.A B C DE F G HExample:0 Put your head down and put out your tongueAnswer:11 Slide your hand down your side12 Keep your knee straight.13 Breathe in and out14 Push as hard as you can15 Follow my fingertip with your eyes.Part 4Questions 16 - 20●Complete the conversation between a nurse and a patient●What does the patient say to the nurse?●Mark the correct letter A - H on your answer sheet.Example:Nurse: Hello, Peter. What's the problem with you?Peter: 0Answer:Nurse: How long have you had the cough?Patient: 16 _________________Nurse: Do you smoke?Patient: 17 _________________Nurse: Do you cough up any phlegm?Patient: 18 _________________Nurse: What color is it?Patient: 19 _________________Nurse: Have you ever noticed any blood in it?Patient: No.Nurse: Any problems with your breathing?Patient: 20 _________________A YesB Of course, I will.C Oh, for years.D Usually yellow.E Are you sure?F I have to stop halfway up the stairs toget my breath back.G I used to smoke heavily, but I gave upa year ago.H I had a terrible cough.Part 5Questions 21 - 27●What do you do before blood transformation?●Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space (21 - 27).●Mark the correct letter A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example:0 Check the patient's ________ at the bedside.A identityB weightC educationAnswer:21 Check the patient's surname, ________ name, sex, and date of birth.A familyB lastC first22 Check the patient's hospital number, ________ group, and donor number.A bloodB supportC working23 Check the________ date of the unit of blood.A startingB expiryC heavy24 Check the compatibility________ on the bag.A tableB testC label25 The unit of blood must comply with the prescription________.A chartB chargeC cost26 Record the unit ________ of the blood on the IV fluid prescription chartA lastB numberC stop27 Sign the Transfusion Record Form ________ blood transfusion is startedA ifB afterC beforePart 6Questions 28 - 35●Read the following passage.●Are sentences 28 - 35 0n the next page ‘Right’ or ‘Wrong’? If there is not enough informationto answer 'Right' or 'Wrong', choose 'Doesn't Say'.●For each sentence 28 - 35, mark one letter A - C on your answer sheet.Your Sense of TasteTaste is one of our five senses. The other four are hearing, sight, smell, and touch. We hear with our ears, we see with our eyes, we smell with our nose, and we feel things with our whole body. Our sense of taste depends mostly on our tongue.On the tongue, there are groups of tiny taste buds（味蕾）. Taste buds send information about food to the brain. We have a lot of taste buds, maybe even 10,000. People do not all have the same number of them. Women often have more taste buds than men.Because of our taste buds, foods like ice cream and bananas taste sweet. French fries, cheese, and ocean water taste salty. Lemons have a sour taste, and coffee is bitter. Most people know about these four main tastes: sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. But scientists now know about a fifth taste: umami. We can find it in some kinds of cheese, meat, and mushrooms. Umami is a Japanese word. It means something like "good-tasting."People can lose their sense of taste. For example, if you have a cold and cannot breathe through your nose, then it is hard to taste food. Different foods may all taste the same. This happens because there is a close relationship between our sense of taste and our sense of smell. Each sense affects the other.The temperature of food also affects its taste. Tastes are not as strong in very hot or very cold foods. For example, very cold, hard ice cream is not as sweet as not-so-cold, soft ice cream. Also, sometimes a food tastes good only at the right temperature. Consider your favorite cold drink. Does it still taste good when it is not cold? Many people love cold Coca-Cola but cannot stand it warm.ExampleO People have five senses: taste, hearing, sight, smell, and touchA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say Answer:28 We need our tongue to taste thingsA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say29 Taste buds send information about food to your stomachA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say30 Men have more taste buds than women.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say31 Ice cream tastes sweeter than bananasA RightB WrongC Doesn't Say32 There are five tastes: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say33 0ur sense of taste doesn't change.A RightB Wrong :C Doesn't Say34 The temperature of food can be important to how it tastes.A RightB WrongC Doesn't Say35 Many people love warm Coca-Cola.A RightB WrongC Doesn't SayPart 7Questions 36 - 45●Read the following passage about a district nurse.●Choose the best word (A, B or C) on the next page for each space.●For each space 36 - 45, mark one letter A - C on your answer sheet.A Day as a District NurseDistrict nurses are just one (0) ________ the types of nurses who work in the community, (36) ________ than in a hospital. As a district nurse, you may (37) ________ in many different locations around the community, but your time will be spent mainly in people's own homes.A typical day might start at 8:30 am (38) ________ you drive to a residential care home in your area. Your first task is to (39) ________ the blood of a resident with diabetes, and inject him (40) ________ insulin. You then treat another resident with a minor head injury, checking the wound for infection and (41) ________ the appropriate dressing. For your next visit, you drive to the home of an elderly, disabled woman with-asthma and mild hearing difficulties. You ask her (42) ________ she is feeling, check her breathing and pulse rate, and gently syringe her ears. When you (43) ________ the house, your patient is feeling comfortable, and pleased to be able to hear better than before your visitYour day (44) ________ as you visit other housebound patients, and carry out the necessary nursing activities. You enjoy working in the community, and providing vital care to vulnerable people, (45) ________ of whom would need to be in a care home or hospital if there were no district nurses0 A for B of C in Answer: B36 A rather B less C more37 A study B find C work38 A when B after C if39 A have B test C give40 A with B to C on41 A apply B applying C applied42 A that B where C how43 A leave B enter C visit44 A spends B continues C enjoys45 A some B any C everyPart 8Question 46. Read the following patient record.. Write a report on this patient based on these notes. . Write the report on your answer sheet.。
【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级模拟题(一)
医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very la te.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s healt h failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] that didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we say “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be found from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and b lood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is necessary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs several times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your body, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If the y stop working properly, what can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and withoutunnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Family and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concerned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patien t’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement, 7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as springy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法（三）听力部分录音稿Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith ’s office to the hospitaljust now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)3.M: W: Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer?Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: Which department do you want to register with? Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B ］［C ］W: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W:Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time. (Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you are fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetabl es because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.(Pause 00’ 15’’)。
医护英语10年6月三级模拟题
2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试(护理类)第三级Medical English Test System (METS)（For Nurses）Level 3姓名__________ 准考证号___________时间120分钟医护英语考试办公室Section I Listening Comprehension (30%)（25 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 4 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your Answer Sheet.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now, as you are not allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer [A], [B], [C], or[D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. Example:You will hear:W: Which department do you want to register with?M: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.You will read:Which clinic should the patient register with?[A] The dermatologic clinic.[B] The medical clinic.[C] The surgical clinic.[D] The dental clinic.From the dialogue we know that the man has got skin disease. The dermatologic clinic is the right clinic treating such a problem. Therefore, you should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: █［B］［C］［D］Now look at Question 1.1. How is the man today?[A] He’s better.[B] He’s feeling worse.[C] He’s sick in bed.[D] He has recovered.2. What does the woman suggest the man to do?[A] To give his ankle a good rest.[B] To treat his injury immediately.[C] To do more regular activities[D] To be careful when climbing steps3. What can we conclude from the man’s reply?[A] He wants to have more sleep.[B] His wife doesn’t sleep well.[C] Women need more sleep than men.[D] He doesn’t need as much sleep as his wife.4. Which of the following symptom is NOT mentioned in the conversation?[A] Shortness of breath.[B] Severe coughing.[C] High temperature.[D] Serious headache.5. What will the woman do next?[A] Give the patient an operation.[B] Transfer the patient to surgery.[C] Contact the surgery department.[D] I nform the patient’s family of his condition.6. What does the man ask the woman to do?[A] To take vital signs every hour.[B] To take vital signs every half an hour.[C] To take vital signs when it is necessary.[D] To take care of the patient.7. What is the man going to do?[A] Get out of bed.[B] Stay in bed.[C] Be discharged.[D] Take medicine.8. What does the woman suggest the man to do after being discharged?[A] To go to work.[B] To stay at home.[C] To go back to his work.[D] To go shopping with him.9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?[A] The surgery is very dangerous.[B] Abdominal exploration is not dangerous at all.[C] The patient will recover soon after the surgery.[D] The patient overestimated（过高估计）the risk of the surgery.10. What can you learn from the conversation?[A] The patient’s condition is serious.[B] The patient’s condition is excellent now.[C] The patient’s condition used to be good.[D] The patient doesn’t want to be treated.Part BDirections:You’re going to hear one long dialogue and one short passage. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. Then mark your answer on your Answer Sheet. You will hear each piece only once..Questions 11-15 are based on a dialogue between a doctor and a nurse.11.What is the patient’s systolic pressure?[A] 86mmHg.[B] 55mmHg.[C] 85mmHg.[D] 56mmHg.12. What surgery will the doctor give his patient?[A] Appendectomy.[B] Hepatectomy.（肝切除术）[C] Pulmonectomy.（肺切除术）[D] Gastrectomy. (胃切除术)13. Why must the doctor perform the surgery on his patient?[A] Because the patient has respiratory tract infection.[B] Because the patient has rapid respiration.[C] Because the patient has severe stomachache.[D] Because the patient’s bleeding is very serious.14. When will the surgery begin?[A] 10 minutes later.[B] 20 minutes later.[C] 30 minutes later.[D] 1 hour later.15. The doctor asked the nurse to do all the following EXCEPT_________.[A] to give the patient oxygen[B] to prepare patient for the surgery[C] to monitor the patient’s consciousness[D] to inform the patient’s family of the surgeryQuestions 16-20 are based on the passage.16. “A nursing aide” in this passage probably means ______.[A] a head nurse[B] an assistant nurse[C] a licensed nurse[D] a registered nurse17. The speaker waited ______ to get the results.[A] four weeks[B] five weeks[C] six weeks[D] seven weeks18. Who helped the speaker go through those tough days?[A] The Dean of Nurses.[B] Her daughter.[C] Her son.[D] Herself.19. How much did the speaker score in the examination?[A] 546.[B] 645.[C] 654.[D] 700.20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Students will not be asked to work in holidays unless they voluntarily want to.[B] Even in Thanksgiving Day and Christmas, the speaker had to work to earn more money.[C] The speaker always looks back on those hard days with great pleasure.[D] The speaker has a daughter and a son.Part C: Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections:You will hear a talk. Before your listening, you will have 30 seconds to read the text briefly. You may take notes while you are listening; check your answers when the talk is read the second time. Be sure to write your answers in the corresponding spaces on your Answer Sheet. You will hear the talk twice.Asthma is a disease of the lungs that___21__________ of the air pathways. Common symptoms of asthma are wheezing, _______22______, coughing, chest pain, tightness or pressure. Many of these conditions are reversible with medication but not 100% reversible in all patients. _____23_______ of asthma are inflammation, airway obstruction and sensitivity. Some _____24______ for asthma are a family history of asthma, regular lung infections, presence of allergies, exposure to tobacco smoke, ______25________, and being male.The current rise in asthma cases among children is alarming. Asthma may occur at any age but is very common in children. Approximately 10% of children have asthma and that rate may rise in the future. It is because children are being exposed to more triggers which can ______26_______ more triggers which can _____27________ such as dust, tobacco smoke, pollution, etc. And don’t have strong ______28__________. The decrease in the rate of breastfeeding may also play a role.Asthma is a _______29___________. Some people have fewer attacks as they grow older, but most patients see ____30_____________ in their 30s and 40s. The effects of asthma attacks on the lungs can cause serious problems later in life. Proper management of asthma is very important.Section ⅡUse of English (15%)(15 minutes)Part A Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.31. Mumps ____ a very common children’s disease.[A] have been [B] is [C] are [D] has been32. Such nobl e deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only__________with money.[A]rewarded [B] awarded [C] praised [D] valued33. The human skeleton______ more than two hundred bones bound together by toughand relatively inelastic（无弹性的）connective tissues called ligaments．[A] makes up [B] be consisted of [C] be made up [D] consists of34. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll _____.[A] come around [B] come along [C] come on [D] come out35. Saving people’s life is a doctor’s life goal and I’ll try to realize it at any __________.[A] price [B] cost [C] charge [D] expense36. He was kept alive with ___________ dripping of fluid.[A] intramuscular [B] intradermal [C] intravenous [D] intracranial37. Following the outbreak of H1N1 Influenza A in Hong Kong, there is a growing concern onpublic ________.[A] hygiene [B] medication [C] infection [D] isolation38. _________is a disease of progressive bone loss associated with an increased risk of fractures.[A] Osteomyelitis [B] Osteoarthritis [C]Osteoporosis [D]Osteochondritis39. Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin become _________.[A] clotted [B] clogged [C] clenched [D] collapsed40. _____________ engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.[A] Genetic [B] Genital [C] Gender [D] Gene41. There’s a high ________ of stroke in men over 75.[A] accident [B] improvement [C] progress [D] incidence42. __________is used in surgeries as a method of minimizing pain during the procedure.[A] Ageusia [B] Anorexia [C] Anesthesia [D] arrhythmia43. _______ no cells in our body, we could not live at all.[A] There were [B] Were there[C] There was [D] Was there44. One of his legs was remarkably handsome, the other, by some accident crooked and ______.[A] misformed [B] informed [C] deformed [D] disformed45. I’m sure your suggestion will_________ the patient’s condition.[A] contribute to improving [B] be contributed to improveC] contribute to improve [D] be contributed to improving46. On the way to the lungs, air passes from the voice box to the_________, the distal（末梢的）end of which divides to form the left and right main bronchi.[A] nose [B] pharynx[C] larynx [D] trachea47. Proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are good health habits to build up body’s_________ to infections.[A] resistance [B] instance [C] insistence [D] recurrence48. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.[A] immune from [B] cured of [C] exposed to [D] suffered from49. A ________ fracture is caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding thebone, making it weak.[A] pathological [B] physiological[C] psychological [D] pharmacological50. The doctor administered him a drug that_________ the blood vessels.[A] concentrates [B] distracts [C] extracts [D] constrictsPart B ClozeDirections:Read the following passage. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on your Answer Sheet.End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced that it cannot be reversed. The name is appropriate: the kidneys in end-stage renal disease function so poorly that they can no longer keep you__51__.End-stage renal disease cannot be treated with conventional（常规的）medical treatments such as drugs. Only two treatments allow you to continue __52___ when your kidneys stop functioning: dialysis(透析) and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is the term for several different methods of artificially filtering the blood. Kidney transplantation means replacement of the failed kidneys with a working kidney from another person, called a__53___. Kidney transplantation is not a complete__54___, although many people who receive a kidney transplant are able to live much as they did before their kidneys failed. People who receive a transplant must take medication, and for the__55___of their lives, be monitored by a physician who specializes in kidney disease.The most critical part of kidney transplantation is preventing rejection of the __56___ kidney. Different transplant centers use different drug combinations to fight rejection of a transplanted kidney. The drugs generally work by___57___the immune system, which is programmed to reject anything “___58___”, such as a new organ. You must keep follow-up appointments with your transplant team to monitor for signs of rejection. You will have regular blood and urine tests to__59___any signs of organ failure. One or more ultrasounds of the new kidney may be done to see if there are structural abnormalities（异常）__60___rejection.51. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive52. [A] live [B] living [C] life [D] alive53. [A] donor [B] donate [C] recipient [D] receiver54. [A] treat [B] treatment [C] cure [D] therapy55. [A] last [B] rest [C] end [D] final56. [A] removed [B] operated [C] replaced [D] graft57. [A] compressing [B] depressing [C] suppressing [D] impressing58. [A] special [B] different [C] unique [D] foreign59. [A] search [B] seek [C] detect [D] find60. [A] suggest [B] being suggested [C] suggesting [D] suggestedSection ⅢReading Comprehension (30%)(40 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage AIn modern society, where people are always competing against each other and trying to achieve so much in their lives, almost everybody is said to be suffering from some amount of stress. But stress is not always bad. Some amount of stress in life is actually necessary as it motivates you to perform better. However, you should never allow stress to grow beyond a point where it breaks you down. Therefore, the key to leading a happy life is learning to manage stress effectively.Stress is the root cause of many illnesses. Every year millions of people lose their life because of heart disease, stroke and various forms of cancers caused primarily by overstress. Besides, stress tends to cause constipation or diarrhea which may eventually contribute to such serious conditions as ulcers（溃疡）. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system, which makes you prone to frequent colds and upper respiratory infections.Your attitude towards a stressful situation plays an important role in successful stress management. Usually, people who have a negative attitude will report more stress than people with a positive attitude. If you are under the pressure of stress and find it tough to manage, you can spend more time on music, painting, dancing, sports or anything that interests you. Most importantly, do not keep silent. Find someone who supports you. Somebody in your family or your friends will be willing to help you out of stress. If you are still unable to come out of stress, turn to the counselor who can help you to take control of your life and to live positively.61. According to the passage, why do people suffer from stress?[A] Because the society develops very fast.[B] Because people don’t want to get much from their work.[C] Because the competition is fierce.[D] Because people have no time to communicate.62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disease caused by stress?[A] Heart attack.[B] Stroke.[C] Ulcer.[D] Lung infection.63. Why could stress make people catch cold frequently?[A] Because it weakens the upper respiratory tract.[B] Because it weakens the immune system.[C] Because it makes people negative.[D] Because it makes people positive.64. What does “negative attitude” (Para.3, Line 2) mean?[A] A view from the dark side.[B] A view from the bright side.[C] A hard-working attitude.[D] To be unwilling to work hard.65. What can you learn from the passage?[A] Stress is bad to people’s health.[B] Stress should be wiped out completely.[C] We may lead a happy life if we manage stress effectively.[D] Because of stress people are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.Passage BArthritis refers to the inflammation inside the joints of the body. There are many types of arthritis and in general the causes are still unknown. However, there are some risk factors for arthritis. These may include age, gender, lifestyle, and being overweight. Arthritis is the leading cause of physical disability, and one of the most frequently reported chronic conditions in the US. Those in mid-to-late life are particularly vulnerable to this disabling condition. According to the figure from the National Arthritis Data Workgroup, more than 21% of American adults (46 million) have arthritis and over 60% of arthritis patients are women. “The higher prevalence of arthritis in the US may be a consequence of obesity and physical inactivity, particularly in women.” noted Dr. Badley, the spokesman of the group.There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis. The treatment may vary depending on the type of arthritis the patient has. Treatment for arthritis generally involves pain management, exercise, and relaxation. The goals of arthritis treatment are to avoid pain and further destruction of the joint. One way is to avoid pain-causing activities. When the joint becomes painful, pain-killers and anti-inflammatory medication should be taken to relieve the pain and swelling. A physical therapist may advise routine exercise to help the patient maintain joint mobility. Besides, surgery to cure the joint damage may also be an option.66. Who has the high risk of getting arthritis?[A] M en in their 50’s.[B] W omen in their 20’s.[C] W omen in their 50’s.[D] M en in their 20’s.67. According to the data given, how many American arthritis patients are male?[A] About 18.5 million.[B] About 15.5 million.[C] About 10 million.[D] About 27.5 million.68. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the osteoarthritis?[A] Overweight of the cartilage.[B] The aging of the cartilage.[C] The abrasion of the cartilage.[D] The inactivity of the cartilage.69. Which of the following is NOT the way of avoiding pain?[A] Doing less physical exercises that cause pain.[B] Taking pain-killers.[C] Taking anti-inflammatory medicine.[D] Avoiding the swelling of the joint.70. What does physical therapist do?[A] Help the patient to do more exercise.[B] Operate on patient.[C] Do physical examination for patient.[D] Prepare medicine.Passage CThanks to medical and drug research, there are thousands of drugs that us lead healthier and happier lives. Antibiotics and vaccines help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. Medicines can lower blood pressure, treat diabetes, and reduce pain.However, a drug may be helpful or harmf ul. When people talk about the “drug problem,”they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs. Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost every country. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world’s common concern.The first step to stop drug abuse is to know why people start using drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. But there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects won’t last long because drugs can’t solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drugs may take you, it’s always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs may feel worse about themselves, and then they may use more drugs.If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can play is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen and try to solve the problems behind them and reduce their reliance on drugs. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn’t have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you’re all helping to stop drug abuse. After all, what is a friend for?71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?[A] Modern medical and drug research contribute to the growing problem of drug abuse.[B] Using drugs is one of the ways to treat some fatal diseases.[C] The problem of drug abuse has already attracted widespread attention.[D] Friend is the last person a drug abuser can turn to.72. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the cause of using drugs?[A] Heavy drug users usually have big monetary problems behind.[B] It is difficult for heavy drug users to return to their families.[C] Drug abusers can travel around the world mentally through using drugs.[D] Many drug abusers have psychological problems and they have nobody to turn to.73. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop your friends from abusing drugs?[A] To help solve their psychological problems.[B] To make them aware of its harmfulness.[C] To send them to the hospital.[D] To stay with them all the time.74. Which of the following is correct, according to the studies of heavy drug users?[A] They care for each other.[B] They need care and affection.[C] They are ready to stop using drugs.[D] They regard you as close friend.75. What is the passage mainly about?[A] The treatment of drug abuse.[B] A hot topic in drug abusing.[C] Ways to help people stop using drugs.[D] Pharmaceutical technology and drug abusing.Passage DThe Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) plays an important role in basic patient care activities in hospitals, nursing homes, and other health care settings, including home health care.Actually, the CNA nurses assist in the basic human needs of the healthcare profession. They may help to bathe patients, feed them, change diapers or beds, empty bedpans, and help patients to bathroom or toileting facilities. They are also trained to take vitals, which are measurements of pulse, blood pressure, and respiration, and are responsible for charting vitals several times during each shift. The nursing assistant also needs to be fully aware of any changes in vitals, and any significant changes in a patient’s condition, and report them to the nursing staff.In facilities where patients are hospitalized for long period of time, it is usually the nursing assistant who will help patients turn over every couple of hours so that the patients wo n’t develop bedsores. A nursing assistant may be the first responder when a patient calls for help, and the job can require some pretty heavy lifting when patients who are ill or recovering need to get up to walk around, change their clothing, or get to the bathroom. It requires some physical strength and knowledge of safe lifting tactics（方法）to work as a nursing assistant.Some nursing assistants may additionally support patients by helping them with prescribedphysical or respiratory therapy exercises. In long term care facilities, nursing assistants can be trained to help exercise patients who are paralyzed or in coma. These health care workers may also work with patients in home care settings, and may be the primary caretakers for patients recovering from conditions or who have long term disabling conditions.The many jobs a nursing assistant performs free up nurses to provide care that requires greater training, like administering IV medications and starting IVs, giving appropriate medications on time, charting and noting significant changes in a patient’s health, and alerting doctors to potential problems. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can be somewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.76. According to the passage, when the patient calls for help, who probably might be the first to come and have a look?[A] A doctor.[B] A nurse.[C] A nursing assistant.[D] A registered nurse.77. According to the passage, all of the following are the nurses’ job EXCEPT___________.[A] to administer appropriate medications[B] to help patients turn over every couple of hours[C] to chart and note significant changes in a patient’s health[D] to alert doctors to potential problems78. According to the passage, which of the following nursing item does NOT require greater training?[A] Starting and administering IV medications.[B] Planning and giving appropriate medications.[C] Charting vital signs many times during each shift.[D] Monitoring and reporting significant changes and potential problems.79. What does the phrase “the higher patient-to-nurse ratio” (Para. 4) probably mean?[A] There are more patients than nurses in the unit.[B] Fewer patients are cared for by the individual nurses in the unit.[C] Individual nurses care for more patients in the unit.[D] Individual patients are cared for by more than one nurse in the unit.80. Which of the following can we infer from the passage as the role of CNA?[A] They are responsible for charting vitals and fully aware of any changes in patients’ vital signs.[B] They help to reduce nurses’ workload by providing some cares that require not much training.[C] They support patients by administering medications to them.[D] They report any significant changes in a patient’s condition to the doctors and nurses.Section ⅣTranslation (10%)(15 minutes)Directions:Translate the following sentences from the reading passages into Chinese and write yourversion in the corresponding space in your Answer Sheet.81. Chronic stress is also known to weaken the immune system which makes you prone tofrequent colds and upper respiratory infections. (Para. 2, Passage A).82.With age, the cartilage of the joints wears down; and that causes the most common type ofarthritis, osteoarthritis. (Para. 1, Passage B).83.Today, drug abuse has already become a worldwide disaster, and it occurs in almost everycountry. Therefore, how to stop drug abuse has already become a problem of the world'scommon concern. (Para.1, Passage C).84. In many nursing centers, the higher patient-to-nurse ratio in recent years is a matter that can besomewhat resolved by more skilled nursing assistants. As the population ages and more people enter nursing homes, the certified nursing assistants are going to be more in demand than ever.(Para. 5, Passage D).Section ⅤWriting (15%)(25 minutes)Directions:A good and effective résumé is the first step towards finding a decent job. In this section you are allowed 25 minutes to finish a résumé for a registered nurse (RN) called Barbra Smith., You should base your writing on her personal information given below.85.•拟申请职位：ICU病房护士•技能及特点：有5年的ICU病房的护理经历，精力充沛，工作努力，熟练使用各种医疗器械及先进技术，良好的人际沟通能力，能够很快的适应新环境，熟练掌握各种计算机技能。
【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级模拟题(一)
医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very late.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] that didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we say “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be f ound from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is nec essary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs several times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do something for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your bo dy, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, wha t can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high schooldropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and without unnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Fam ily and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concerned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patient’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement, 7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as sp ringy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法（三）听力部分录音稿Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith ’s office to the hospitaljust now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)3.M: W: Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer?Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: Which department do you want to register with?Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [█]［B ］［C ］W: I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W:Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time. (Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you are fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treat ment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.。
【英语等级考试】医护英语水平考试 (护理类)第二级模拟题(一)18页word文档
医护英语水平考试(护理类)第二级Section I Listening Comprehension（Time—20 minutes）Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it inSample Answer: [█]［B］［C］Now look at Question 1.1.What will Dr. Stone do next?[A] He will go to Dr. Smith’s office.[B] He will transfer the patient to the hospital.[C] He will give the patient a physical examination.2. What does the woman say about the lecture?[A] It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.[B] It was as difficult as she had expected.[C] It was not as easy as she had thought.3. What does the woman mean?[A] She did poorly on the nursing exam.[B] The health teaching of breast cancer is very easy.[C] The health teaching of breast cancer is very important.4. Which clinic should the patient register?[A] Dermatologic clinic.[B] Medical clinic.[C] Surgical clinic.5．What is the man asking the woman to do?[A] To put him through to the doctor.[B] To have a talk with the doctor about his work.[C] To go and see if the doctor can meet him right now.6. Why is Jimmy staying late?[A] He doesn’t know it is very late.[B] He has to finish his homework.[C] He can’t fall asleep.7．How does the man feel about his job?[A] He enjoys it very much.[B] He doesn’t care much about it.[C] He doesn’t mind even though it’s boring.8. What conclusion can you draw from the conversation?[A] The woman has been promoted.[B] The woman has been of recovery.[C] The woman has been suffering from certain disease.9. What does Mr. Black mean?[A] He doesn’t like alcohol at all.[B] He can’t go to sleep after drinking.[C] He drinks every day before going to sleep.10. What can we learn about the woman’s uncle?[A] He has no history of heart disease.[B] He was ill with heart disease.[C] He died of a heart attack.Part B:You’re going to hear three talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a talk about what people eat.11. Which of the following titles is most suitable?[A] Food and Health.[B] Eating Is Important.[C] Don’t Have Pills.12. What advice does the speaker give us?[A] Vitamins in pill form are not good to the body.[B] A good, healthy diet is better than vitamins in pill form.[C] Don’t waste money on fruit and vegetable.13. How are many illnesses caused?[A] By bothering too much about their food.[B] By eating too much meat or fish.[C] By their bad eating habits.Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.14. What is the talk mainly about?[A] The greatness of the nurse.[B] The importance of the nurse.[C] Roles and functions of the nurse.15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A] The nurse is a manager.[B] The nurse is a decision maker.[C] The nurse is a communicator.16. Why is it said that a nurse is a teacher?[A] The nurse should give the patient teaching about health care and discharge care.[B] The nurse should teach the patient formal knowledge.[C] The nurse should teach the patient informal knowledge.Questions 17-20 are based on a talk about left-handers:17. What is said about left-handers in the study?[A] They get tired easily.[B] They are usually cleverer.[C] They are more likely to make minor mental errors.18. Which one is TRUE about Jim Watson?[A] He is a left-hander.[B] He is a leader of the study.[C] He thinks the study is perfect.19. What was said about the study program?[A] It was supported by the government.[B] Its results were regards as final.[C] It had its limitations.20. What was the traditional explanation of left-handers having more accidents?[A] Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.[B] The lack of consideration for them in equipment design.[C] The probability of their getting excited today.SectionⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（Time—10 minutes）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are FOUR choices, marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.21. ________ is a substance produced by metabolism.[A] metabolic [B] metabolize [C] metabolism [D] metabolite22.It is a necessary measure to ______ a patient who is critically ill.[A] inspire [B] inspiration [C] respirate [D] respiratory23. Aspirin is a common drug to treat rheumatic disease. The most common adverse effect (反作用) of aspirin is ______.[A] bleed [B] bleeding [C] allergy [D] headache24. The process by which food is converted into substances that can be absorbed and assimilated (吸收) by the body is _______.[A] digestion [B] digest [C] ingestion [D] alimentary25. Severe anemic patients should be ______ as soon as cross-matched blood is ready.[A] infused [B] transfused [C] instilled [D] transformed26. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.[A] of [B] to [C] with [D] from27.Malaria drugs have been available for many years. Until now, ______, they have beenexpensive for the poor and not very easy to give to children.[A] however [B] moreover [C] therefore [D] furthermorebinations of drugs are used to ______ diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.This is because it is easier for organisms to develop resistance to a single drug.[A] being treat [B] treat [C] treating [D] treatment29.The _________ system is the heart and all of the passages that carry blood throughout thebody.[A] digestive [B] cardiovascular [C] sensatory [D] respiratory30.Measles is one of the most infectious viruses ______. Children in wealthier countries areusually vaccinated to protect against measles.[A] to be known [B] being known [C] knowing [D] known31.A diet drug that now is only available by ______ will soon be available over the counter.[A] description [B] introduction [C] prescription [D] preparation32.Respiratory problems in adulthood can ______ other illnesses, such as heart disease andemphysema.[A] take to [B] come to [C] lead to [D] lie to33.The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.[A] intensive [B] rigid [C] tense [D] tight34.An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.[A] in which [B] where [C] when [D] for that35.The wound is bleeding seriously, so surgical nurse puts dressing on it, ______ much[A] this doesn’t help[B] tha t didn’t help[C] it helps [D] which did help36. Smoking _____ your health.[A] affects [B] effects [C] infects [D] reflects37. My brother works as a _____ in No.1 Hospital.[A] physicist [B] physician [C] physiologist [D] physics38. The _____ is the organ that produces insulin.[A] gallbladder [B] rectum [C] pancreas [D] intestine39. I think _____ necessary to take him to hospital at once.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] it40. When we s ay “pneumonia”, we’re usually talking about an infection of the _____.[A] kidney [B] lungs [C] stomach [D] pharynxSection ⅢCloze（Time—15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet 1.A majority of losses is connected with growth and development, 41 one’s first day of school, leaving home, and marriage；all gains are with loss. 42, common losses are not always linked with 43, at least, initially, such as loss of one’s job, loss of friends 44 relocation. Although death can be 45 as a normal life crisis and a 46 of life, it is the most significant loss 47 by an individual or family in today’s 48.Focus on the 49 of loss is to help the individuals 50 themselves and provide help to 51 patients for nurses. Loss as a 52 life theme can be 53 as one reflects on the 54 of its meaning throughout history. 55 have to understand how to 56 the death as themselves. 57, there is a growing 58 of the dying process that has 59 critical care nurses to identify behavioral 60 of loss, grief or dying (156ws).41. [A] as [B] for example [C] such like [D] such as42. [A] but [B] however [C] whatever [D] though43. [A] success [B] succeed [C] gains [D] gain44. [A] through [B] in [C] at [D] on45. [A] imagined [B] imaging [C] defined [D] defining46. [A] truth [B] true [C] fact [D] factual47. [A] experienced [B] passed [C] met [D] complained48. [A] earth [B] society [C] hospital [D] company49. [A] difference [B] side [C] effect [D] types50. [A] adapt [B] change [C] cure [D] save51. [A] dead [B] dying [C] survived [D] helpless52. [A] bright [B] minor [C] major [D] terrible53. [A] showed [B] studied [C] explained [D] understood54. [A] phrases [B] speeches [C] words [D] expressions55. [A] Patients [B] Parents [C] Nurses [D] Children56. [A] face [B] forget [C] heal [D] learn57. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] In short [D] In the end58. [A] awareness [B] knowledge [C] call [D] discussion59. [A] helped [B] pushed [C] encouraged [D] led60. [A] problems [B] stages [C] stops [D] directionsSection Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Time—30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage AVital signs are measured to find any changes in normal body function. They are also used to determine a patient’s response to treatment. Dangerous situation can be found from the vital signs. An individual’s temperature, pulse, and respirations (TPR) and blood pressure (BP) will vary within certain limits during a 24-hour period. You need to be aware that many factors affect vital signs. These include sleep, activity, eating, weather, noise, exercise, medications, fear, anxiety, and illness.The vital signs are measured as a part of a regular physical examination. They are also measured when a person is admitted to a health care center. Hospitalized patients have vital signs measured several times a day. The doctor or nurse compares each measurement with the ones measured before. Unless otherwise ordered, vital signs should be taken with the patient in a comfortable lying or sitting position. The patient should be at rest when vital signs are measured.Vital signs reflect even minor changes in a person’s condition. They must be measured accurately (精确地). The vital signs also need to be accurately reported and recorded. Any vital sign that is changed from a previous measurement must be reported immediately (192 ws).61. Vital signs are measured in order to ______ .[A] check a normal body’s health condition[B] decide whether a patient will be suitable for a certain treatment[C] give health warning to patients[D] both [ A] and [B]62. According to the passage, vital signs include ____[A] temperature[B] pulse[C] TPR and BP[D] all of the above63. Vital signs are usually not measured ______ .[A] in the morning[B] in the evening[C] when the patient is moving[D] when the patient is at rest64. Which of the following about vital signs is TRUE?[A] Vital signs are only measured when people are sick.[B] For a normal body, vital signs never change during the same day.[C] It is necessary to measure an inpatient’s vital signs se veral times a day.[D] Whenever vital signs are taken, the patient should be in a sitting or lying position.65. Doctors and nurses compare the different measurements of the vital signs in order to ____.[A] make sure that the measurements are accurate[B] make the patient believe he is taken good care of[C] find the difference of vital signs between different patients[D] find any small change that may put the patient’s life in dangerPassage BMary, 75-year-old, will be discharged tomorrow. Nurse is giving Jane, Mary’s daug hter, discharge health teaching:1. Reduction of risk factors. Medication is only one part of her treatment regime, and reducing other risk factors is also important: lose weight (if overweight), stop smoking, avoid stressful and emotional pressure, etc.2. Danger signs to watch out for. These will vary with the individual and may include an abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication; bleeding on the dressing; or bed rest for a long time.3. Rest and activity. Please pay attention to appropriate rest and activity.4. Maintaining skin integrity. Please Give her bath, move and turn frequently, and massage if necessary.5. Diet. Diet for Mary is very important, and she should have low-salt, low-sugar, and high-vitamin diet to control her blood sugar in normal range.6. Things Mary can do for herself. She should be encouraged to continue to do them because simple self-cares can promote her recovery and health.That is discharge health teaching for Mary. Please follow it. Please see a doctor if Mary has any discomforts. (180ws)66. The followings are reductions of risk factors except_____.[A] Losing weight[B] Increasing exercise[C] Stopping smoking[D] Avoiding stressful and emotional pressure67. Danger signs to watch out for include______.[A] An abdominal reaction to insulin or other medication[B] Bleeding on the dressings[C] Bed rest for a long time[D] All of the above68. Which instruction is not stated to maintain skin integrity?[A] Giving a bath[B] Moving and turning frequently[C] Giving the bedpan[D] Massage if necessary69. Which diet is not mentioned for Mary?[A] Low-fat diet[B] Low-sugar diet[C] Low-salt diet[D] High-vitamin diet70. What’s the main reason for encouraging the patient to do so mething for herself?[A] To relieve her family’s burden.[B] To benefit her recovery and health.[C] To decrease nursing expenses.[D] None of the above.Passage CWhat would happen to your body, if you were killed in an accident? We all hope it won’t happen to us, but the fact is about seven thousand people will die on our roads this year. That’s more than a hundred every week.No one expects to die in that way. But some people know that they have only a limited time to live: they are people suffering from conditions such as kidney disease. Almost as many people die of kidney failure as are killed on our roads.It’s the job of our kidneys to purify the blood. If they stop working properly, what can we do? We must purify the blood somehow, if we are to stay alive. This can be done in one of two ways: we can either visit a hospital two or three times a week or attach ourselves to a kidney machine, or we can get a new pair of real kidneys. Both courses of action are far from easy.Kidney machines are extremely expensive and there are a limited number of them in our hospitals. The lucky ones who do receive this treatment have their lives extended, but being tied to regular hospital visits means that life is made very difficult. (207ws)71. There will be _____ people die on the roads every week.[A] about 7,000[B] more than 100[C] about 7,100[D] about 1,00072. People with kidney disease know that _____.[A] they can live long[B] they can get a new kidney easily[C] they have only a limited time to live[D] they can be cured by a kidney machine73. How many people die of kidney failure every year according to the passage?[A] About seven thousand.[B] More than one hundred.[C] About one thousand.[D] About seven thousand one hundred.74. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Kidney failure can be easily cured by purifying the blood.[B] People suffering from kidney disease must go to hospital every day.[C] It is not easy for people with kidney failure to get a new pair of kidneys.[D] There are enough kidney machines in the hospitals though they are expensive.75. Which of the following issues will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?[A] Car accidents[B] Kidney machines[C] Cost of treatment[D] Kidney transplantPassage DToday, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the later 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. (212ws)76. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by ______.[A] smoking-related diseases[B] traffic accidents[C] murder[D] all of these77. Every day there are over______ high school students who will become regular smokers.[A] 75[B] 23[C] 30[D] 300078. By “dropout” the author means_______.[A] students who failed the examination[B] students who lost their way[C] students who left school[D] students who were driven out of school79. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that______.[A] NCI has taken effective measures[B] smoking is prevented among high school seniors[C] there are many smokers who have died of cancer[D] none of these80. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that_________.[A] smoking rates among youth have declined very little[B] there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors[C] high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth[D] smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsSection ⅤTranslation(Time—15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there is a paragraph consisting of 4 sentences for you to translate into Chinese. You should write your response on ANSWER SHEET 2.81. The patient should be allowed to stay with family and friends in private and without unnecessary interruptions. Sometimes it is necessary to give care while visitors are present. You should politely ask them to leave the room and show them where they can wait comfortably. The patient’s body should not be exposed in the presence of visitors. Family and visitors need to be treated with respect. They may be very concer ned and frightened about the patient’s condition. However, you should not discuss the patient’s condition with them.Visitors often have questions about visiting rules and regulations. The number of visitors allowed and the visiting hours will vary among hospitals. Often they depend on the patient’s age or condition. (118ws)Section ⅥWriting(Time—30 minutes)Directions:In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to make out a nursing plan according to the following case study. You are supposed to be a pediatric nurse. You should base your plan on the information given in Chinese below. You should write about 100 words. Please write your response on Answer Sheet 2.82. Case study: An 11-month-old child has had diarrhea for 3 days. Frequent bowel movement,7-8 times a day. The stool is watery and contains blood. The baby has dry mouth, not urinating as often as usual, sunken eyes, no tears when crying, her skin isn’t as springy (有弹性的) as usual. The treatment includes:●Drink more water;●ORT liquor;●Give intravenous infusion containing 5% glucose and 0.9% Nacl liquor; add the antibioticsaccording to the doctor’s order.﹡参考词汇：ORT (Oral feedings-oral rehydration therapy)口服补液疗法Section I: Listening comprehensionDirections:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct answer – [A], [B], or [C], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W:Oh, I will…when it is ready this evening.You will read:Where do you think the dialogue took place?[A] At the office.[B] In the waiting room.Now look at Question 1.(Pause 00’05’’)(Tone)1.W: Dr. Stone, Mrs. White was transferred from Dr. Smith’s office to the hospital just now. Would you like to see her now?M: Yes. Will you please prepare her for a physical examination?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)2.M: W: What do you think of Professor Brown’s lecture about the nursing of infectious disease?The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.(Pause 00’ 10’’) (Tone)3.M: W:Do you think we have to review the health teaching of breast cancer? Without a doubt. It’ll be on the exam.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)4.M: W: Which department do you want to register with?I don't know which clinic. I have a rash all over my body. It itches badly.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)5.M: W:I have had a severe stomachache for three days. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Lee now. Could you arrange it for me?He is rather busy now. But I’ll see what I can do.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)6.W: W: Why don’t you go to bed，Jimmy? You have a high fever.I have to finish this assignment first. It’s giving me a hard time.[C] At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. So you should choose answer [A] and mark it in[█]［B］［C］(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)7.W: M: Doctor Smith, you seem to have a lot of work to do in ward. You are always staying late and working overtime.That’s true, but it’s no bother to me. The work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)8.W: M:Good afternoon! I’ve come to go through the discharge formalities.You recovered，congratulations！Would you please show me your discharge certificate?(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)9.W: Mr. Black, it is said that you a re fond of dessert and alcohol, aren’t you?M: Yes. I can’t go to sleep without wine.(Pause 00’ 10’’)(Tone)10. M: Is there any history of heart disease in your family?W: Yes. My father died of a heart attack, and so did my uncle.(Pause 00’ 05’’)(Tone)This is the end of Part A.Part B:You’re going to hear one dialogue or two talks. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing [A], [B], or [C]. After listening, you will have 5 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on a dialogue between a patient and a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.(Pau se 00’ 15’’)(Tone)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fru it and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use e xtra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eatingproperly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws)(Pause 00’02’’)Your body is made of the food you eat. It is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as so me people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet consists of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you n eed. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. (138ws) You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11-13.(Pause 00’30’’)(Tone)Questions 14-16 are based on a talk about being a nurse.You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.(Pause 00’ 15’’)(Tone)A nurse is a care giver. She helps the patient recover through the healing process. She looks after the patient carefully. By doing so, she helps the patient regain his wellbeing.A nurse is a decision maker. Before she takes any action, she decides the best approach for the individual patient. These decisions can be made alone, with the patient and family, or with other care workers.A nurse is a communicator. She plays a very important part in promoting communication among the people. Such communication helps to meet the needs of patients, families, and communities.A nurse is a teacher. She explains ideas and facts about health care to the patient. Attention should be made to offer individualized teaching. Teaching may be formal or informal. (130ws)(Pause 00’02’’)A nurse is a care giver. She helps the patient recover through the healing process. She looks after the patient carefully. By doing so, she helps the patient regain his wellbeing.A nurse is a decision maker. Before she takes any action, she decides the best approach for the individual patient. These decisions can be made alone, with the patient and family, or with other care workers.A nurse is a communicator. She plays a very important part in promoting communication among the people. Such communication helps to meet the needs of patients, families, and communities.A nurse is a teacher. She explains ideas and facts about health care to the patient.。
医护英语考试三级模拟题[最新]
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医护英语考试三级模拟题［最新］METS-3模拟试题SeCtiOn I LiStening COmPrehenSiOn (30%)(25 minutes)DireCtions: ThiS SeCtiOn is designed to test your ability toUnderStand SPOken EngliSh in nursing COnteXtS・ YOU WilI hear a SeIeCtiOnOf recorded materials and you must answer the QUeStiOnS that accompany them・There are THREE PartS in this section, Part A, Part B, and Par C・Remember, WhiIe you are doing the test, you ShOUId first PUt downyour answers in your test booklet・ At the end Of the IiStening COmPrehenSiOn section, you WilI have 4 IninUteS to transfer your answers from your test booklet OntO your ANSwER SHEET・(PaUSe OO, 05,)(TOne) NOW IOOk at Part A in your test booklet・Part AYOU WilI hear 10 ShOrt dialogues・ FOr each dialogue, there is One QUeStiOn and FOUR POSSibIe answers・ ChOOSe the COrreCt answer - [A],LB], [C], O r L DZ, and mark it in your test booklet・ YOU WilI have 10 SeCOndS to answer the QUeStiOn and you WilI hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.1. %r hat does the WOman Say about DOCtOr Langus?[A] He is the OnIy One available・ B He is too young for the OPeratiOn.[CJ He has done many OPeratiOnS・[D[ He is an excellent doctor・*2・ %r hat do you Iearn about the discharge?[A] It is yellowish・[B_ It has a bad SmeI 1・ * [CJ It is Iike mucus・[D[ It is CIear・3.When do headaches affect the patient?[A] When he takes aspirin. [B[ When he IieS down・[C] When he gets nervous・ * [D[ When he travels4.What does the doctor Want to know?[A] The Patient?S daily activity・[B[ The Patient?S Iife-StyIe・[CJ The Patient?S exercise Pattern. [D] The Patient?S PhySiCaI COnditiOn. *5・ %r hat SeemS to trouble the patient?[A] HiS Urine does not COme OUt easily. * [B_ HiS PrObIem has IaSted about a Week・[Cj He UrinateS frequent1y・[D[ He experiences Pain after Urinating・6.%r hat does the WOman mean?[A] The Patient ShOUIdn?t WaIk at all. [B[The Patient ShOUIdn?t Iean On the WaI 1.[CJ The Patient needs help if he WaIkS・ * [D_ The Patient ShOUld USe a WaIker for SUPPOrt・7.%r hat does the man think Of What appears On his legs?[A] SOmething SeriOUS・[B] SOmething funny.[C] SOmething important・[D[ SOmething insignificant・*8.¼r hat is the nurse trying to explain?[A] The Way to do the test・[B[ NeCeSSity for the blood test・ *[C] SignS Of COIOn CanCer・[D[ Whdt OCCUIt blood means・9.Whdt does the WOman Say about IUng cancer?[A] The death rate is high・ * [B_ It?S IeSS PreVaIent than Other forms・[CJ Many PatientS Can SUrViVe・[D[ The COSt for treatment is rising・10.W r hat are the two talking about?[A] Maggie?S job PerfOrmanCe・Maggie?S family background・[CJ Maggie?S PerSOnaIity・[D[ Maggie?S Career ChOiCe・*Part BDireCtions: YOU t re going to hear One IOng dialogue and One ShOrt talk・BefOre IiStening to each one, you WilI have 5 SeCOndS to read each Of the QUeStiOnS WhiCh accompany it. WhiIe listening, answer each QUeStiOn by ChOOSing [A], [B], [C] Or LD.・ After listening, you WilI have 10 SeCOndS to CheCk your answer to each QUeStiOn. Then mark your answer On your AnSWer Sheet・ YOU WilI hear each PieCe ONLY ONCE・11.Whdt does the WOman Say in the beginning Of the conversation?[A] She?S been WOrking On a report・[B_ She?S been IOOking for the doctor ・ *[B[ She needs to know the test result・[D： She?S got a new assignment・12.%r hat does the man Say about himself?[A] He?S been feeling bad recently. [B_ He doesn?t have good memory. [Cj He is Very busy now. * [D[ He has SOIVed the CaSe・13.Whdt is the report about?[A] A man WhO died When he fell from a height・* [B一A man WhO had a heart attack WhiIe WOrking・[Cl A man WhO got hurt by SOme falling ObjeCt・[D[ A man WhO tripped andbroke his arni.14.W r hat did the employers Say about the case?[A] The WOrkman WaS CareIeSS・[B_ The Safety measure WaS SUffiCient・*[CJ It WaS the result Of a heart attack・[D[ They Were OnIy PartIy responsible・15.Whdt does the doctor think Of the case?[A] It WaS definitely CirUg-related・[B[ The WOrkman ShOUIdn?t have WOrked alone・[C] It WaS CaUSed by POOr management.*[D] The job WaS too heavy for the WOrkman.16.Whdt does the SPeaker imply about OUr feet?[A] We don?t think much Of them. * B We think they are very- important ・[Cl We know a IOt about OUr feet・[D[ They are Very COmPliCated・17.HOW Can We best make USe Of OUr feet according to the talk?[A] Wearing StyliSh ShOeS・[B_ Wearing light, SOft ShOeS・[CJ Changing ShOeS When necessary・[D： Fitting ShOeS to SPeCiaI activities*18.Whdt may happen if your feet SUffer from pain?[A] YOU may hurt your SkeIetOn. [B[ YOU may have backache・ *[C] YOUr toenails may CraCk・[D[ YOU may tear SOme IigamentS・19.HOW Can you keep your feet in good shape?[A] KeePing them CIean. * [B_ Wearing tight SOCkS・[C] NeVer WaIking barefoot・[D[ NOt WaIking On rough SUrfaCe・20.Whdt Can you do if your feet SWeat a lot?[A] TO Wear clean, COnlfOrtabIe SOCkS・[B_ TO WaIk barefoot On COldSUrfaCe・[CJ TO Wear ShOeS Of natural materials・ * [D[ TO WaSh your ShOeS daily.Part C: Note-taking and GaP-fillingDireCtions: YOU WilI hear a talk・ BefOre your listening, you WilI have 30 SeCOndS to read the text briefly. YOU may take notes WhiIe you are listening; CheCk your answers When the talk is read the SeCOnd time・ Be SUre to Write your answers in the COrreSPOnding SPaCeS On your AnSWer Sheet・ YOU WilI hear the talk TWlCE・The medical history Of a Patient is essential for the PhySiCian WhO is attempting to _________ 21 ______ Of a disease・ The first items to be recorded are the Patient?S name, race, age, birthplace, sex, 22 , and residence・ The Patient?S age is an important factor because Certain diseases, including SOme COntagiOUS diseases,_____ 23 _____ , and acute leukemia, are found mainly in young PeOPIeJ WhiIe Other diseases, including arteriosclerotic heart disease and degenerative diseases, are much more COmmOn in ________ 24 ______ PeOPIe・The Patient?S OCCUPatiOn is also an important factor, especially if the Patient?S job ______ 25 ______ ・The real medical history StartS With a _______ 26 ______ for thePatient?S COming to the hospital forCOnSUItatiOn. The PhySiCian needs to know the exact CirCUmStanCeS Of the__________ 27 _____ Of the SymPtOmS・ FUrther QUeStiOning develops detailsOf the health Of the Patient?S family, his habits and IifeStyIeJ and his 28 ・ Finally, the PhySiCian asks a SerieS Of QUeStiOnS about 29 SUCh as the heart, lungs, and StOmaCh・ At the COmPIetiOn Of a thorough medical history, the PhySiCian Often has a good Iead to 30 , Or at IeaSt he Can begin to CategOriZeillness・SeCtiOn ? USe Of EngliSh (15%)(15 minutes)Part A VOCabUIary and StrUCtUreDireCtions: There are 20 incomplete SentenCeS in this Part・ FOr each SentenCe there are FOUR ChOiCeSJ marked [A], [B_, [CJ and [D]. ChOOSe the One that best COmPIeteS the SentenCe・ Then mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On your AnSWer Sheet・31.The doctor Seemed to have _________ to Order Certain StUdieS WhiCh We WOUICi COnSider routine and basic・[A] informed [B_ SUPerViSed [CJ neglected* [D： delayed32.When a PerSOn SUfferS from SeVere pain, __________ Of bronchialtubes and increased respiratory rate PrOVideSgreater OXygen intake・[A] CiiViSiOn B disturbance [Cj dimension [D[ dilation*41.ArtifiCiaI respiration is applied in CaSeS _________ an individual has either temporarily Or PermanentIy IOStthe CaPaCity to PerfOrm the normal motions Of respiration.[A] When [B[ WhiCh [CJ where* [D[ Of What42.ThiS type Of injury OCCUrS when, for example, a man _________ along a raised beam SliPS and IandS With thebeam between his IegS・[A] WaIkS [B[ walking* [C] WaIked [D[ to WaIk43.The bronchoscope is an instrument COntaining tiny mirrors,_______ that the doctor Can inspect the bronchiand the Iarger bronchial tubes・[A] arranged SO [B] arranged SUCh [C] SO arranged* [D] SUCh arranged44.DiaIySiS SaVeS the IiVeS Of many PeOPIe WhO WOUld _________ die Of kidney failure and fatal UremiC POiSOning・[A] then [B[ otherwise* [CJ rather [D[ SOOner45.Veiry Often emergency tracheotomies are PerfOrmed On ChiIdren WhO have inhaled SOmething Iarge _________ the respiratory PaSSageS・[A] blocks [B[ blocking [Cl SO to block [D[ enough to block*46.It is important that the nurse ________ a Patient?S PerSOnaI SPaCe by Standing Or Sitting too CIOSe・[A] not violate* [B_ didn?t ViOIate [CJ does not ViOIate [D_ WOUId not ViOIate47. _________________________________ If all the tubes in the kidneySeParated, Straightened and Iaid end to end, they WOUld SPan SOme 120 kilometers.[A] were* [B_ Can be [C] WOUld be [D] had48. By the end Of the third month the new individual, now known as a fetus, has reached a Iength Of nearly 4the legs.[A] to include [B_ and that include [C] included LD - including*49. SOmetimeS SO many air SaCS become filled With fluid that themaintain life.[A] it hardly to absorb LB. to absorb hardly [CJ it hard to absorb* LD - it hardly absorbing50. A tear in the PeIViC floor tissues does not heal readily; and,it Often IeaVeS a Weakened area.and [D], and mark it Onyour AnSWer Sheet.WOrId-famous mountain biker JOhn TOmaC WOrkS massage therapytraining PrOgram that also includes riding 20 hours a Week ・"Massagemy recovery time, n he says, U WhiCh means thatI?Inbetter Off at the Start Of the next race ・ nto SUPPOrt this idea is all butinches, ViCtiln findsenough OXygen to[A] after it has [B_ after it does* [Cj even it has [D_even it isPart B CIOZe DireCtions: Read the following PaSSage ・ ChOOSe the best WOrdPhraSe for each numbered blank from among the four ChOiCeS[A], [B], [Cl, into a SeemS to __ 51 Many athletes agree With TOmaCJ52 the SCientifiC evidencenonexistent ・ T don?t _____ 53 ____ any PrOOf that massage has aPOSitiVe effect On PerfOrmanCeJ nSayS JennyStone, a PrOfeSSOr Of SPOrtS medicine ・ "Still, most Of the athletes here ___ 54 ____ in traveling With trainers WhO are Certified massage therapists ・ nSO What is it that brings SO many athletes to the massage table? One Of the few benefits massage therapists agree On is that massage helps increase IOCaI CirCUIation, With the result _____ 55 ____ the metabolicWaSteS that COlIeCt in muscle during exercise are SWePt away ______ 56 ____ OXygen and nutrients Can move in and help the muscle recover ・HOW this ____ 57 ___ IntO PerfOrmanCe is unknown, but no One is about to ___ 58 ___ massage as USeIeSS ・ Tf a massage helps an athlete to COme Off after a(n) ____ 59 ___ WOrkOUt and SIeeP better, who?S to Sayalone doesn?t improve his Or her PerfOrmanCe the next day?n 51. [A] 52. [A] 53. [A] □4.[A] 55. [A] 56. [A] 57. [A] 58. [A] 59. [A]raise [B_ decrease* [Cj enlarge [D_ fastenthough [B_ WhiIe [CJ as [D[ yet*read Of [B_ hear Of [C] know of* [D[ believe inassist [B_ insist [Cj PerSiSt * EDZ determine WhiCh [B_ that* [CJ in [D[ fromin that [B[ SO that* [Cd in Order [D_ PrOVided thatfits* [B_ benefits [Cj COntribUteS [D[ matchesdismiss* [B_ regard [Cj accept [D[ refuseintense* B relaxed [CJ COntinUaI LDZ COnStant 6060.[A] if [B[ Whether [C] all [D[ that*SeCtiOn III Reading COmPrehenSiOn (40%)(40 minutes)DireCtions: There are 4 PaSSageS in this Part・ EaCh PaSSage is followed by SOme QUeStiOnS Or UnfiniShed StatementS・ FOr each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked [A], [BJ, [CJ and [D]・ YOU ShOUId decide On the best ChOiCe and mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet With a SingIe Iine through the Center・PaSSage ABUrnS and SCaIdS are PainfUI injuries that may PrOVe fatal if SeVere Or if they COVer a Iarge area・ BUrnS are CaUSed by fire, hot metals, chemicals, radiation, Or electricity・ SCaIdS are CaUSed by hot IiqUidSJ SteanlJ Or Other hot vapors, and are treated much the Same as burns・CIaSSifiCatiOn Of burns is determined by the depth Of the tissue injury. FirSt-degree burns are those inWhiCh the SUrfaCe is red and painful, but the Skin is not broken Or blistered・ TyPiCaI first-degree burns resultfrom sunburn, electric flash, and Other mild CaUSeS・ SeCOnd-degree burns are those in WhiCh blisters are formed・ Third-degree burns are deep, With Charring and actual destruction Of the Skin and tissue・ SeCOnd- and third-degree burns frequently become infected and are Very SeriOUS・Treatment Of burns must take into COnSideratiOn the POSSibiIity Of SeVere ShOCk CaUSed by the great Pain Of SeCOnd- and third-degree burns・It is necessary to WOrk rapidly to avoid ChilIing the patient, and he ShOUld be kept in a horizontal POSitiOn. In large first-degree burns, the ShOCk maybe more SeriOUS than the burn itself・In first-aid treatment, a SteriIe PetrOIatUm Ointment is excellent・When this is not available, baking SOda (SOdiUm bicarbonate) may SafeIy be USed in a SlightIy Warin SOIUtion, three heaping table-spoonfuls to a QUart Of Water・ FOr Iarge burns, CIean linen, SheetSJ Or towels dipped in the SOda SOIUtiOn may be WraPPed around the person, after WhiCh blankets and hot Water bottles are USed to COmbat ShOCk・ Immedidte Care by a PhySiCian may PreVent disfiguring SCarS・ChemiCaI burns ShOUId be WaShed immediately With flowing Water (from a faucet Or hose, Or by POUring) to dilute and remove the ChelniCa 1. Afterthis has been done, the injury may be Cared for as any Other burns.61.Whdt do burns and SCaIdS have in common?[A] BOth COnditiOnS CaUSe Pain. *[B_ BOth COnditiOnS are Often fata1.[C[ BOth are CaUSed by SOmething hot・[D_ BOth COnditiOnS USUalIy affect Iarge areas・62.Whdt is the CIaSSifiCatiOn Of burns mainly based on?[A] The extent Of infection. [B_ The CaUSatiVe factors・[CJ The depth Of injury. *ΓDZ The COnditiOn Of Skin and SUrfaCe・63.The PaSSage implies that __________ ・[A] the burn Patient ShOUld be ChilIed QUiCkIy[B_ great PainS from burns SOmetimeS Iead to shock*[C] the Iarger the area affected, the deeper the injury[D[ SeCOnd- Or third-degree burns Often CaUSe shock.64.WhiCh Of the following is not mentioned as Part Of the first-aid?[A] The application Of a SteriIe Ointment・ B The USe Of baking SOda in a Warm SOIUtiOn.[CJ KeePing the Patient Warm With blankets・[D[ CIeaning the burned SUrfaCe With towels・ *65.W r hat ShOUld be the first SteP in treating ChenliCaI burns?[A] CalIing in an experienced PhySiCian. [B_ COVering the affected area With Ointment・[CJ WraPPing UP the affected PartS With SheetS・[D_ RemOVing the ChemiCaIS With flowing Water・ *PaSSage BThe big mid-year SCare IaSt year WaS Shark attacks・ ThiS year it?S WeSt Nile VirUS （西尼罗病毒）一a threatthat is in SOme WayS more frightening because you don?t have to go near the Water to get hurt・ Death this SeaSOnis being SPreacl by mosquitoes hatched in your backyards・ The infestation, first reported in NeW YOrk City in 1999, has reached nearly every region east Of the ROCkieS・ SeVen PeOPIe have died SO far this year, and health OffiCiaIS believe that an eighth man, WhO died in MiSSiSSiPPi IaSt WeekJ WaS infested・ NeighbOrS have PraCtiCalIy COme to blows OVer the PrOS and COnS Of SPraying against mosquitoes・BefOre you decide never to go OUt again at dawn Or dusk, though, it PayS to COnSider the IateSt information about WeSt NiIe VirUS・ Yes, theWeSt NiIe VirUS has been found in birds and mosquitoes in many states.Yes, it SeemS IikeIy to reach the WeSt COaSt by the end Of the year・ BUt theChanCeS Of getting infected are StilI Pretty SIimJ and most PeOPIe WhO get SiCk WilI develop mild flu-like SymPtOmS・ In OnIy a rare few WilI the infection Iead to encephalitis, a POtentialIy deadly inflammation Of the brain.That does not mean you ShOUId ignore the WeSt NiIe VirUS・ AndPUbliC-health OffiCiaIS definitely need toththupdate SOme Of their IOng-forgotten PIanS for mosquito COntrO1.BUt it?S not as if we?re IiVing in the 18 Or 19CentUryJ When mosquito-borne illnesses Iike yellow fever ravaged NeW YOrk ・ BaCk then, doctors didn?t even know that mosquitoes Were to blame, and there WaS CertainIy no VaCCine一as there is now for yellow fever—to help COntrOI the SPread Of the disease・WOrk is PrOgreSSing On a VaCCine for WeSt NiIe・ Meanwhile, the best Strategy is to USe a IittIe COnlmOn SenSe・ Killing all the birds and mosquitoes that Carry the VirUS is not really an OPtiOn. "People are going to haveto Change their habits, n SayS Dr. JOhn ShanIey・ That means Wearing IOng-SIeeVed ShirtS and IOng PantS andUSing insect repellent during mosquito SeaSOn. YOU ShOUld also PraCtiCe mosquito COntrOI around your house・ YOU Can never eliminate risk, but inthis CaSe at least, you Can COntrOI it.66.Why does the author mention Shark attacks and WeSt NiIe together?[A] They threaten PeOPIe in the Same way. B They both OCCUr near the Water・[Cl They have both CaUSed great alarm.*[D[ There have been reports Of more deaths from both・67.%r hat has happened in the face Of the SeemingIy growing PrObIems?[A] PeOPIe have StOOd together to COmbat the PrObIem.[B_ PeOPIe have argued OVer Whether to USe PeStiCideS・ *[C[ PeOPIe have Weighed CarefUlIy the COnSeqUenCeS・[D_ PeOPIe have taken StePS to StOP the WOrSening SitUatiOn.68.The author StreSSeS in the SeCOnd ParagraPh that ____________ ・[A] WeSt NiIe VirUS is indeed a SeriOUS threat[B- WeSt NiIe VirUS is nothing to WOrry about[Cj WeSt NiIe VirUS is a good reason for not going OUt[D_ WeSt NiIe VirUS ShOUId be judged objectively*69.WhiCh Of the following is not true about the yellow fever?[A] It OnCe CaUSed disasters in SOme areas・[B_ MOSqUitOeS Were blamedfor it early on. *[Cl It WaS a big PrObIem in the absence Of a VaCCine・ΓD Z A VaCCine for yellow fever is now available・70.The IaSt ParagraPh is _____________ ・[A] a discussion Of WayS to PreVent WeSt Nile*[B_ an analysis Of the CaUSeS and effects Of WeSt NiIe[D_ a Warning against UnheaIthy habits[D[ a SUnlmary Of the fight against WeSt NiIePaSSage CGalIbIadder disease, also known as cholecystitis, OCCUrS When the gallbladder has been repeatedly irritated by ChemiCaISJ infection, Or overuse, thus reducing its ability to release bile for the digestion Of fats ・ USUalIyJ gallstones COnSiSting Of calcium, cholesterol, and Other minerals, form in the gallbladder itself・ When the Patient eats foods that are high in fats, the gallbladder COntraCtS to release bile, WhiCh is necessary for fat digestion; these COntraCtiOnS in turn CaUSe PreSSUre on the StOne formations・ One Of the CharaCteriStiC SymPtOmS Of gallbladder disease is acute Pain in the UPPer right POrtiOn Of the abdomen after eating fatty foods・ ThiS Pain may feel Iike a heart attack Or an UICer attack and is Often accompanied by nausea・WhO gets gallbladder disease? The Old WiSe PhraSe about the "five f?S n Of risk factors frequently holds true・ AnyOne WhO is ,,female, fat, fair, forty, and flatulent? (PrOne to PaSS gas) appears to be at increased risk・HOWeVerJ PeOPIe WhO don?t fit this PiCtUre also get the disease・NOt all gallstones CaUSe acute Pain. In fact, SmalI StOneS that PaSS through One Of the bile ducts and become IOdged may be more PainfUI than gallstones that are the SiZe Of golf balls・ Mdny PeOPIe find OUt that they havegallstones OnIy after UndergOing diagnostic X-rays to rule OUt Other COnditiOnS・ The absence Of SymPtOmS isSignifiCant because gallstones are COnSidered to be a PrediSPOSing factor for gallbladder CanCer・ In fact, gallstones are PreSent in 75 PerCent Ofall gallbladder CanCerS in 1989・CUrrent treatment Of gallbladder disease USUalIy involves medication to reduce irritation, restriction Of fat COnSUmPtion, and SUrgery to remove the gallstones themselves・ NeW medications designed to dissolve SmalI StOneSare CUrrentIy being USed in SOme PatientS・ In addition, a new technique known as IithOtriPSy is being used, in WhiCh SmalI StOneS are broken UP USing a SerieS Of noninvasive ShOCk WaVeS・71.ACCOrding to the passage, ChOIeCyStitiS is CharaCteriZed by[A] feeling nausea at the Sight Of fatty food[BZ acute Pain in the abdomen after eating fat*[CJ the accompanying OCCUrrenCe Of heart attack[D. improper digestion Of fat in the StOmaCh72.WhiCh Of the following is the main CaUSe Of gallstone formation?[A] The COntraCtiOnS Of gallbladder・[B[ The OVerIy irritation Of the gallbladder・*[CJ TOO much ChOIeSterOI and CaICiUm in the food・[D[ High PreSSUre Within the gallbladder・73.Whdt does the PaSSage Say about U fiVe f?S n ?[A] They are basically COrreCt・* [B_ They are mostly imaginary.[Cj They are repeatedly told in the StOry. [D[ They are StilIStandardS for diagnosis.74.The PaSSage implies Whether Pain OCCUrS in gallstone formations may be determined by _____________ ・[A] the tendency to PaSS gas [B[ the SiZe Of the StOneS[C] the IOCatiOn Of the StOneS*[DZ the PreSenCe Of CanCer75・ WhiCh Of the following is not mentioned as a ChOiCe for the treatment Of gallbladder diseases?[A] AdminiStering irritation-reducing drugs・ B SUrgiCaI removal Of the gallstones・[CJ IntrOdUCing a IOW-SaltJ high-protein diet.*[D] CrUShing Or CiiSSOIVing gallstones・PaSSage DDO you StilI remember the times When you rolled UP your SIeeVe and received a VaCCine given by a doctor Or a nurse?The PUrPOSe Of a VaCCine is to PrOVide an artificially acquired active immunity to a SPeCifiC disease・ A VaCCine is a PreParatiOn made Of the actual CaUSe Of the disease—the OrganiSm Or its toxin—treated in SUCh a Way that it WilI not CaUSe the disease When injected but nevertheless WilI StimUIate antibody formation. Ordinarily the administration Of a VaCCine is a PreVentiVe measure, designed to PrOVide PrOteCtiOn in anticipation Of an invasion by a Certain disease OrganiSm.VaCCineS are now available for nearly all Of the COmmOn COntagiOUS CiiSeaSeS With the exception Of the COnImOn COld and ChiCken POX・ Thedecrease in CaSeS Of SmalIPOX and typhoid fever is SO great that immunizations for these no IOnger are recommended in the United StateS・An exception to the USUaI rule Of a VaCCine being given before the invasion Of the disease OrganiSnl is the rabies VaCCine・ RabieS is a VirUS disease transmitted by the bite Of SUCh animals as dog, and CatS・ There is no actual CUre for rabies; it is fatal in exactly IOO PerCent Of CaSeS・HOWeVerJ the CliSeaSe develops SO SIOWIy following the transmission Of the OrganiSm that the U treatment n COnSiStS Of the administration Of a VaCCineJ SinCe there is time enough to develop an active immunity・ AnyOne bitten by an animal SUSPeCted Of having rabies ShOUId begin this treatment at OnCe・The more desirable method Of COntrOlIing rabies is to immunize all dogs.In many CaSeS an active immunity acquired by artificial (Or even natural) means does not IaSt a Iifetime・ RePeated inoculations, CalIed booster shots, given at relatively ShOrt intervals, help materially in maintaining a high IeVeI Of immunity・ The number Of SUCh booster injections recommended VarieS With the disease and With the environment Or range Of exposure Of the individua1.76. WhiCh Of the following is a COrreCt Statement about a vaccine?[A] A VaCCine is USed to StimUIate antibody formation. *[B[ A VaCCine COntainS the actual disease OrganiSm Or its toxin.[C] A VaCCine is PrePared for the killing Of invading Organisms.DireCtions: TranSIate the following SentenCeS from the reading PaSSageSinto ChineSe and Write your VerSiOn in the COrreSPOnding SPaCe in your AnSWer Sheet・81.FirSt-degree burns are those in WhiCh the SUrfaCe is red and painful, but the Skin is not broken Or blistered・82.BefOre you decide never to go OUt again at dawn Or dusk, though, it PayS to COnSider the IateSt information about WeSt NiIe VirUS・83.Many PeOPIe find OUt that they have gallstones OnIy after UndergOing diagnostic X-rays to rule OUt Other COnditiOnS・84.An exception to the USUaI rule Of a VaCCine being given before the invasion Of the disease OrganiSm is the rabies VaCCine・SeCtiOn V COmPOSitiOn (15%)(25 minutes)DireCtions:The following is SOme information COnCerning a Patient・ Write a nursing report Of about 120 WOrdS based On this information.男孩，13岁，首次入院。
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.目录医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第一级模拟试题 0医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第二级模拟试题 (11)医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第三级模拟试题 (33)医护英语水平考试(护理类) 第一级模拟试题2010年6月METS模拟试题医护英语水平考试(护理类)第一级Medical English Test System (METS)(For Nurses)Level 1姓名准考证号时间：120分钟考生注意事项1．严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2．答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3．答客观题时，一律用2B铅笔，按照答题卡上的要求答题。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
4．答翻译与写作题时，必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡上答题。
5．注意字迹清楚，保持卷面整洁。
6．考试结束时将试卷和答题卡放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
===================================================※未经批准，本试卷任何单位或个人不得保留、复制和出版，违者必究。
医护英语水平考试办公室第一部分听力理解（20%）（20分钟）第一节选择填空在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每个句子后有三个选项，根据你所听到的录音，从试卷中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案填入句子空白处，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
例如，你将听到以下容：I’ve got an awful pain in my belly.请看选项：I’ve got an awful pain in my ______.[A] joints [B] armpit [C] belly根据你所听到的录音，答案应选[C]项。
[A] [B] [C]下面请听这些句子1. I’ll take some blood from your _________.[A] eye[B] ear[C] hair2. The patient got rapid ___________.[A] pulse[B] pus[C] pass3. I’ll do a _______ test first to see if you are allergic to this.[A] scan[B] skin[C] scar4. In ancient（古代）times, doctors used to ______ people when they were ill.[A] blood[B] bladder[C] bleed5. Proper _______exercise is very helpful to the patient’s recovery.[A] daily[B] dairy[C] deadly6. _____change was done once every day until the wound healing.[A] Rising[B] Dressing[C] Trying7. The treatment ______ for this disease can be quite lengthy; generally several years arenecessary.[A] course[B] cause[C] coach8. A good nurse should be able to ________ early signs of medical conditions.[A] defect[B] detect[C] direct9. An ______ environment in the body can encourage cancer cells to grow.[A] iced[B] ached[C] acid10. This machine can help nurses to _______ patients without damaging their backs.[A] leaked[B] left[C] lift第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话后有15秒钟停顿。
每段对话读两遍，请在答题卡上将正确的选项涂黑。
例如，你将听到：W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：I’m not feeling well recently. I’d like to have a check-up.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?请看问题和选项：Where does this conversation most probably take place?[A] In a bus stop.[B] In a hospital.[C] In a shop.显然，该对话发生在医院里，因此[B]为正确答案。
[A] [B] [C]下面请听这些对话11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?[A]Nurse and patient.[B] Nurse and doctor.[C] Nurse and head nurse.12. Whose condition is serious?[A] The woman’s father.[B] The man’s father.[C] The nurse’s father.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?[A] The patient was talking about his pain.[B] The patient was cut by a knife.[C] The patient has continuous headache in bad weather.14. When did the patient start to have the pain?[A] Three years ago.[B] One year ago.[C] Ten years ago.15. The patient had the following symptoms EXCEPT________?[A] vomiting[B] shortness of breath[C] coma16. What could the woman do after going back home?[A] Have a good rest.[B] Smoke.[C] Drink.17. When did the woman begin to have a fever?[A] A couple of months ago.[B] A week ago.[C] Two months ago.18. What can we learn from the conversation?[A] The man will have the surgery.[B] The man doesn’t want to eat or drink.[C] The man is quite nervous about anesthesia.19. What is TRUE about the man?[A] He often goes to the hospital.[B] He seldom goes to the hospital.[C] He never goes to the hospital.20. Where does this conversation probably take place?[A] In the doctor’s office.[B] At the man’s home.[C] In the ward.第二部分英语知识运用(20%)(20分钟)第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个适合上下文的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例如：The patient _______ I examined yesterday is ill with a bad cold.[A] who [B] whose [C] whom答案：[C] [A] [B] [C]21. Almost all doctors believe that this illness can not be ____ easily.[A] cured [B] recovered [C] disappeared22. My chest_________when I make a deep breath, doctor.[A] injures [B] wounds [C] hurts23. A doctor should learn how to deal with difficult__________ ?[A] situations [B] locations [C] positions24. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ____ military service.[A] will finish [B] has finished[C] finishes25. ---- I didn’t go to see the doctor yesterday.---- But you[A] ought [B] ought to [C] ought to do26. The medicine is to be taken______.[A] three time a day [B] three times a day [C] a day three times27. ----“Did the medicine make you feel better?”----“No, ______, the worse I feel.”[A] taking more medicine[B] the most medicine I take[C] the more medicine I take28. Do you know what your blood __________is? O, AB, A, or B?[A] pressure [B] platelet [C] type29. When my grandmother bent down, she has the feeling of __________.[A] dizziness [B] blindness [C] coma30. Little difficulty _______with in performing the operation.[A] the doctor met [B] did the doctor meet [C] met the doctor第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。