江苏省四星级高中高二英语专题06动词和动词短语.1doc

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2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致

2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.(2024新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案:were解析:考查时态和主谓一样。

句意:该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区,将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,削减管理上的不一样性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,依据主谓一样,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.(2024新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案:is designed解析:考查时态语态和主谓一样。

句意:GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,爱护生物多样性,爱护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

专题06 动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)

专题06 动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)

专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语last week可知,此处是叙述过去发生的动作,应该使用一般过去时,因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。

2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错)And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句为省略句子主语I,故将hopes改为hope。

3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

本句讲述春节习俗,应用一般现在时,句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。

动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式。

5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。

句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。

分析句子结构可知,动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且在情态动词后,故填be chosen。

高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语

高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语

高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位,是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。

本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结,并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。

一、动词的分类1. 实义动词(Main verbs):表示具体的动作、状态或感受。

例如:run(跑),read(阅读),love(爱),think(思考)等。

2. 系动词(Linking verbs):用来连接主语和表语,不表示动作,常见的系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),become(变成)等。

3. 助动词(Auxiliary verbs):用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。

常见的助动词有be(是),do(做),have(有)等。

二、动词时态1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。

构成方式为主语+动词原形。

例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。

)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

构成方式为主语+动词过去式。

例如:She watched a movie last night.(她昨晚看了一部电影。

)3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示正在进行的动作。

构成方式为主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词。

例如:They are playing football now.(他们正在踢足球。

)4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词(was/were)+动词现在分词。

例如:I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话时,我正在学习。

)5. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。

专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) 原卷版(1)

专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) 原卷版(1)

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)(讲案)解析版(快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练(一)单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练(二)单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练(三)动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练(四)动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1:判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门?A1:最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语,做到有的放矢。

Q2:如何确定动词的语态?A2:一方面,需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态,另一方面需要抓住关键性标志,如介词by引起动作的发出者。

Q3:如何确定各种从句的时态?A3:如果是状语从句,需要考虑“主将从现”;如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应;有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。

Q4:应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握?A4:书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。

如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时;感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时;人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。

Q5:如何才能学好动词时态语态?A5:一是努力掌握基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,学以致用。

二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法:动词和动词短语(共43张PPT)

高中英语语法:动词和动词短语(共43张PPT)

一、动词
(2)表示感官的连系动词。这类动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等,它们没有被动语态。 This kind of cake tastes delicious.这种蛋糕尝起来很美味。 That sounds great.听起来妙极了。 (3)表示变化的连系动词。这类连系动词比较多,常见的有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等,主要用来表示主语 变化成什么情况。 Even quiet and serious scholars can become excited about it.甚至沉默 严肃的学者也能因其而激动。 The maple leaves turn red in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。
一、动词
高频考点: 表示“变成什么样子的人”常用become和turn,但是turn后作表 语的名词前不用冠词。 He wanted to become a writer but he turned journalist.他想成为一名 作家,但却成了一个记者。 (4)表示表象的连系动词。这类词主要有seem,appear,look等。 She used to smile all the time but now she looks washed out and unhappy.过去的她笑口常开,而现在的她看上去却缺乏活力,很不 开心。 He seemed disappointed when he was refused.被拒绝后他看起来很 失望。
一、动词
(5)表示终止的连系动词。这类词主要有prove, turn out等。 I imagined it would prove an easy task.我以为这会是一项容易的任务。 The medicine turned out highly effective.该药疗效显著。 (6)表示持续的连系动词。这类词主要有remain, keep, stay等。 He always keeps silent at the meeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。 3.助动词 助动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形或分词构成复合谓语,表示实义 动词的时态、语态、语气、人称和数等。 (1)助动词be可以和过去分词构成被动语态,或与现在分词构成各种进行 时态。 History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 She is doing her homework now.她正在做家庭作业。

【中考英语 考题研究】专题06 动词和动词短语(原卷版)

【中考英语 考题研究】专题06 动词和动词短语(原卷版)

专题06 动词和动词短语动词辨析1.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to________ the task successfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider 2.(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced 3.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)People usually ________ in the kitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study 4.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken so up.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels 5.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept 6.(2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise 7.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells 8.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise 9.(2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A.ordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned 10.(2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes 11.(2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A.will close B.would close C.will open D.would open 12.(2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish 13.(2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.prepare 14.(2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题)Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider 15.(2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题)The drama “Yuhuayao”________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected 16.(2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives 17.(2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)— How did you come to Baoying?— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took 18.(2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay 19.(2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题)The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A.completed B.controlled C.contacted D.caused 20.(2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to________ on the sea?A.float B.fly C.fall D.flow 21.(2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare22.(2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A.feels B.looks C.smells D.tastes 23.(2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A.suggest B.imagine C.agree D.insist 24.(2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain 25.(2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题)China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve 26.(2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.A.make B.have C.take D.manage动词短语1.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A.put up B.picked up C.looked up D.took up 2.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.A.set up B.put up C.cut down D.put down 3.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?—Good idea. Let’s go.A.put up B.picked up C.taken up D.set up 4.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.A.looked forward to B.got used toC.made a difference to D.paid attention to5.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.looking up B.looking for C.looking at D.looking after 6.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A.set up B.was set up C.took up D.was taken up 7.(2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A.putting away B.putting out C.putting in D.putting through 8.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .A.shows off B.takes off C.puts off D.gives off 9.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.A.went up B.went down C.went by D.went back 10.(2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A.divides…into…B.mixes…with…C.translates…into…D.covers…with…11.(2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题)—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.— I to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.looked upC.stayed up D.put up12.(2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)—Amy had so many phone calls today.—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.A.took up B.showed off C.handed out D.came in 13.(2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A.turn off B.show off C.let off D.get off 14.(2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A.turn back B.come back C.put back D.bring back 15.(2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.A.put out B.run out C.get out D.sell out 16.(2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A.cut out B.carry out C.turn out D.work out 17.(2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题)My cousin is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task.A.take on B.take out C.put up D.put in 18.(2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up 19.(2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.A.hold on B.carry on C.come on D.go on 20.(2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.A.turned out B.put out C.broke out D.tried out 21.(2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others. A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut short 22.(2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 23.(2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题)A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar.A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.set up 24.(2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题)— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? — Plea se _________. I’ll put you through.A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on 25.(2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it. A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down 26.(2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A.were run out B.run out C.were put out D.put out 27.(2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading________ most of her free time.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out 28.(2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and makeit hard for them to and sleep.A.come down B.break down C.calm down D.sit down 29.(2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 30.(2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题)—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on 31.(2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over 32.(2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)The Chinese language has become a bridgeto___________ China___________ the rest of the world.A.connect.. to B.translate.. into C.compare... with D.separate…from 33.(2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题)—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for分析江苏近3年各市中考真题可知,动词辨析和动词短语在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子题型中考查。

动词以及动词短语-高中英语语法记忆框架版(精编)

动词以及动词短语-高中英语语法记忆框架版(精编)

动词以及动词短语一. 定义表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

动词决定着句子意思的表达,同时又决定着句子的语法结构。

1.根据动词在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

很多动词是兼类词。

例如:We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

(have是实义动词。

)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

(have是助动词。

)2. 根据动词后是否带有宾语,可分为及物动词与不及物动词两类(英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.)。

同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。

例如:She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。

(sing在此用作不及物动词。

)She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

(sing用作及物动词。

)实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词3. 动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。

如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。

(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。

)She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。

(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

)英语中共有三种非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、分词。

4. 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。

(contains是单字动词。

)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。

(look up是短语动词。

专题06 100个句子掌握高中核心语法-高考英语复习必备资料

专题06 100个句子掌握高中核心语法-高考英语复习必备资料

二轮复习词句通100个句子掌握高中核心语法1.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.People (who spend more time with their families) are usually much healthier and happier. 花费更多时间和家人在一起的人通常更健康更幸福。

(一般现在时)2.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当脂肪和食盐从食物中(被)移除,食物尝起来好像它缺少了一些东西。

(一般现在时及被动语态)3.The other day/Two days ago/Earlier this month, I reached/got to/arrived at school so late that I was criticized by my headteacher. 前几天/两天前/这个月的早些时候,我到学校很晚,以至于我被班主任批评了一顿。

(一般过去时及被动语态)4.So far/ up to now/ In recent years/ Over the past 10 years/ Since 10 years ago/ For ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, because much work has been done to change it. 到目前为止/在最近的几年里/在过去的10年里/自从10年前/10年来,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化,因为很多工作已经被做来改变它。

(现在完成时及其被动语态)5.The passengers are packing now and the plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 乘客们正在打包行李,飞机将会在5分钟之后到达。

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江苏省四星级高中高二英语专题06动词和动词短语一、动词的分类(一)实义动词在英语中能够独立作谓语的动词叫做实义动词。

1.按性质分,实义动词又可分成及物动词和不及物动词(1)及物动词是指其后必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词“How long can I keep the book ” Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”(宾语the book)Dr. Bethune set us a good example.白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。

(双宾语us a good example)Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。

(宾语many useful substances)I believe that the you are right.我相信你是对的。

(that宾语从句)(2)不及物动词是指本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。

She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

(3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:①兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。

(began作及物动词)②兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义和用法不尽相同Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。

Does this kind of cloth wash well?这种布耐洗吗?(4)不要用汉语去套英语动词的及物和不及物,否则容易误用英语动词有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词。

反之亦然。

Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教育要全心全意为人民服务。

(容易在serve后加上介词for)2.按时限分,实义动词又可分成延续性动词和非延续性动词(短暂性动词)延续性动词动作可以延续,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如:live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。

非延续性动词(短暂性动词)动作瞬间完成,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如:finish, come, open, bring, buy等。

The evening news comes on at seven o‟clock and _______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts(二)连系动词连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。

我们最常见的连系动词就是“be”,常翻译成汉语的“是”。

“be”是原形,其变化形式有:is/am/are/was/were/ been/being等。

其实连系动词还有下列这些情况:1.表示“状态”类的连系动词:常见的有:keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然保持),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。

The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。

The store remains closed. What‟s the matter?已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关着门,是怎么回事?As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true.随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的。

2.表示“感官”类的连系动词:主要指与五种感官有关的动词:look (看起来),sound (听起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (摸起来/摸上去/感到)。

The meat you bought last week smells terrible. It has gone bad.你上周买的肉难闻极了,它已经臭了。

Those oranges on sale taste good.卖的那些橘子尝起来很好吃。

Silk feels soft.丝绸摸上去很柔软。

3.表示“变化”类的连系动词turn (变成),grow (变得),get (变成),become (变成),come (变得),go (变得),fall (进入某状态)。

时态中。

—Do you like the material? 你喜欢这块布料吗?—Yes, it feels soft. 是的,它摸上去很柔软。

He is feeling even worse today.他今天感觉更糟了。

②绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。

good, the food has been sold out.A. TastedB. Having been tastedC. TastingD. To taste(三)助动词本身无词义,不能独立作谓语。

用来表示否定,疑问,时态、语态等语法形式。

助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语)。

常见的有:be(am, is, are, was, were),do(does, did), have(has/had), will, would, shall, should等。

(四)情态动词本身有一定意义,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。

没有人称和数的变化,常用来表示说话人的语气和情态。

常见的有can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will, would, ought to, dare, need等等。

注意:以上四类动词都有交叉的地方。

如“do, have”既可以作实义动词又可以作助动词;“be”既可以作连系动词又可以作助动词;“dare, need”既可以作实义动词又可以作情态动词。

二、单个动词的使用注意点这一类动词要靠我们平时的积累。

现略举几例如下:1.形似动词affect(影响),afford(买得起,提供),offer(给予,提供)adapt(使适应),adopt(采纳,收养)attend(出席,参加),attain(获得,达到,实现),attract(吸引),attach(附上,贴上)commit(犯),submit(提交,呈递),permit(允许),admit(承认)classify(分类),clarify(阐明,明确)compromise(妥协,让步),compensate(补偿,弥补)conclude(下结论),construct(建造,构建),calculate(计算,统计)conserve(保护),preserve(保护,维护),reserve(保留)consume(消耗),assume(假定)contribute(捐献,贡献),distribute(分配),disturb(打扰,妨碍)explode(爆炸),explore(考查,探究),export(出口)imply(暗示),apply(应用),supply(提供),reply(答复)inspect(检查),expect(期待),respect(尊敬),suspect(怀疑)require(要求),acquire(获得),inquire(询问),inspire(鼓舞)resist(抵抗),persist(持续),insist(坚持),assist(帮助),consist(由……组成);rise(上升),arise(出现),raise(提高),arouse(唤醒)sacrifice(牺牲),substitute(代替),simplify(简化),survive(幸存)succeed(成功),proceed(进行),exceed(超越)translate(翻译),transport(运输),transplant(移植),transform(使改变,转变),transfer(移交,传染)2.义似动词①identify, recognizeidentify指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等;recognize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。

②improve, better, perfectimprove 最常用词,多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进,也可指自身能力的提高;better多用于口语,指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质,也指社会地位、经济状况的改善;perfect 语义强,通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。

③induce, persuade, urge, convince, adviseinduce指用讲道理来使某人做某事;persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事;urge语气强,指不断地热情地规劝诱导;convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服;advise只指劝说的过程,不涉及劝的结果即劝服。

④infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judgeinfer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论;deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎;conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论;gather指从听到的情况推测、判定;judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

⑤issue, distribute, publishissue多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行;distribute指把东西分发给所属者或应得者;publish普通用词,多指出版发行文字作品,也指发布新闻或发表见解等。

3.熟词生义access接近,进入,使用,接近,获取advertise宣传,宣扬,做宣传add接着说,补充道address称呼,向……发表演说admit允许进入,容纳attend照料,照顾decline谢绝,婉拒catch理解,明白count重要,认为cover走完(一段路),够付(费用),看完(多少页书) escape被忘记fail不足,缺乏,(视力、健康)衰退fetch卖得(好价钱) follow理解forward推进,促进,发展mirror反射,反映hold容纳occur被想到operate运转,起作用经营observe遵守,奉行present介绍,赠送promise使很可能,预示run 竞选,运转,管理rank使成横排,把……分类rate认为,把……算作shape塑造,使符合,体现stand容忍,忍受succeed继承,接任top形成顶部,达到……的顶端,处于……的最前头wear磨损,经磨,耐用4.复现率低的动词(来源于2016全国各地高考模拟试题)accommodate供给住宿,使适应,容纳accumulate积累,堆积,聚集acknowledge意识到,承认adore崇拜,爱慕advocate提倡,鼓吹,拥护,为……辩护allocate分配,分派,把……拨给anticipate预期,心里的期望assess评定,估价cease停止,终止,结束compile编译,编制,汇编,编辑complicate使复杂化,使错综comprehend理解,领会condemn谴责,使……注定cultivate培养,陶冶,耕作deposit储蓄,寄存,放置,安置,付保证金discount打折扣,不相信demonstrate演示,说明,论证,证明discriminate区分,区别dominate支配,控制exclude排斥,排除,不包括exploit 开采generate引发,形成,造成,产生(后代),引起fascinate吸引住,使着迷innovate改革,创新interfere干预,干涉,妨碍label贴标签于,把……称为,把……列为overlook远眺,瞭望plot密谋,以图表画出,为(文学作品)设计情节polish磨光,润色,擦光,修改pursue追求release释放,发布,发行,放开,泄露reveal揭露,泄露,显露stimulate刺激swallow吞,咽switch转换,转变,改变,关闭电源undergo经历,经验,遭受,承受update更新,使现代化wary不同,改变withdraw撤退,撤走,拿走三、短语动词的构成和用法注意点1.动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类Please turn off every light in the house. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。

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