人教版七年级下册英语：Unit 4 Don't eat in class.语法、练习题及答案
人教版七年级下册英语：Unit 4 Don't eat in class.语法、练习题及答案
1 / 9 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！
（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
（1）Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let
+ 宾语+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 人教版七年级下册英语：Unit 4 Don't eat in class.语法、练习题及答案
2 / 9 3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！
4. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：
（1）形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)
（2）意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思；No是 “是”的意思)。
在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句
（1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
（2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？
（3）以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？
只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.
如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
二、辨析have to与must
must 作为情态动词, 则表示“必须” “务必”,它侧重于主观上的必要性。否定形式为mustn’t, 意为“不准，不许”。如： You must come tomorrow. 你明天必须来。 人教版七年级下册英语：Unit 4 Don't eat in class.语法、练习题及答案
3 / 9 1. 表"必须"，"应该"，"务必" must not(mustn't)表"禁止"，"不许"，"不准"，"不可以"。
Everyone must attend the lecture. The work must be finished as soon as possible.
You mustn't lend it to others.
注：对must问句的回答。
-Must I go there now?
-Yes, you must. / No ,you ①needn't. ②need not ③don't have(got) to ④don't need to.
2. must表推测"一定"，"必定"，一般只用于肯定句，亦即用于疑问句和否定不表揣测。
（1）对现在。He must be at home now. You must be hungry after the long walk.
The Chinese language must have the largest number of speakers.
（2）对进行时。 He must be sleeping now(at that time).
3. must表不可避免的倾向。 All men must die.
4. must 表"偏偏"，"不巧" My car must break down. 我的车偏偏坏了。
have to 作为情态动词，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
1. 结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形（主语是第三人称单数时，用has to）
1) You have to wear （wear）sports shoes for gym class.
2) Tony has to （have to）play the guitar every afternoon.
2. 否定形式：主语＋don't/doesn’t have to do sth.
常翻译成“没必要做某事，不必...”。 如：
Nick doesn’t have to wear a uniform.
尼克不必穿制服。
3. 一般疑问句：Do （Does）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他 人教版七年级下册英语：Unit 4 Don't eat in class.语法、练习题及答案
4 / 9 Do you have to stay at home on weekends?
周末你必须呆在家里吗？
have to 与must的区别
(1) must表说话人的主观看法，而have to表客观需要。
比较：I have to stop smoking . （外界压力，客观情况使然）
I must stop smoking. （主观认为）
(2) must只有一种形式而have to有更多的形式have to, has to, had to, will have to等。
I thought I must go there.
(3) have to 的疑问，否定均须借助于do。
Does he have to go there now ? 不说Has he to go there now?
He has to go there now, doesn’t he? The work has to be finished before 10 o'clock..
例题：
（ ）1. Please ______ me some money.
A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend
解析：Please 为副词位置灵活，我们可以把它抹掉，动词原形打头为祈使句，选A
答案： A
（ ）2. ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A. not B. don’t C. aren’t D. can’t
解析：祈使句否定No+Ving 或者Don’t + V原形。因为此句为动词原形所以选B
答案： B
（ ）3. You don’t _______ wash all the dishes after meals.
A. have to B. must C. may D. has to
解析：根据句子意思可推出汉语意思你不必在晚饭后洗盘子。主语为在AD里面选，主语为第三人称，所以用原型选A
答案： A
（ ）4.—Lingling can I use your e-dictionary?
-- Sure. But you ____ return it after class.
A. may B. would C. can D. must
解析：根据题意你必须返还电子字典。必须must 人教版七年级下册英语：Unit 4 Don't eat in class.语法、练习题及答案
5 / 9 答案： D
（ ）5.We often see the sign”————” on the bus.
A. No fishing B. No smoking C. No parking D. No swimming
解析：四个选项都符合语法，但是公交车上只能是禁止吸烟。
答案： B
单元基础练习
一、选择填空（30分）
（ ）1. We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _______ eat in the classroom. .
A. don’t B. didn’t C. can’t D. aren’t
（ ） 2. When Jim goes ________ the classroom the teacher is having class.
A. to B. in C. out D. into
（ ） 3. -_______ I take some photos in the hall? –No, you_________.
A. Can, needn’t B. Must, mustn’t C. Could, won’t D. May, mustn’t
（ ）4. Don’t forget________ me this evening.
A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling
Unit4单元话题语法填空练习七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案
答卷时应注意事项
１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，
有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；
３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到
暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应
该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；
４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手
臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏
的小题；
５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读
题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的
答题；
６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；
７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检
查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判
断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，
认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。相信你是最棒的！Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
单元话题语法填空练习
（2021·浙江·台州市书生中学七年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号
中所给单词的正确形式。Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different ____1____ (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform ____2____ school days and he must ____3____ (keep) short hair. He can’t be late ____4____ class and can’t be ____5____ (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are ____6____ (importance) and they are good for his growth. ___7___ he always
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4.Don’t eat in class.综合检测含答案
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4.Don’t eat in class.综合检测
姓名________ 班级________ 得分________
一、听力理解 (略)
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )31. —Mom, remember a pen for me.
—OK. I will.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
( )32. There are people in the hallways.
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
( )33. Tom practices the piano for 30 minutes
everyday.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. to playing
( )34. Don’t your schoolbag at school.
A. leave B. take C. bring D. get
( )35. Bill’s father is strict him.
A. in B. at C. for D. with
( )36. — What do you think of this dress?
— It _______ so soft (柔软的).
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks
( )37. — Must you do the dishes now?
— No, I _______. But I want to do it now.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. needn’t
( )38. — Excuse me, how long can I _________ this Chinese book?
2017人教版七年级下册英语Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.同步测试题及参考答案
七年级下册英语Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 同步测试题
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
( )1. A. work B. where C. wear
( )2. A. 8:30 B. 9:30 C. 10:30
( )3. A. ninety B. noisy C. busy
( )4. A. talk to B. walk to C. listen to
( )5. A. Mary, do the dishes.
B. Mary, don’t do the dishes.
C. Mary, put the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，
每小题1分，计5分）
( )8. A. Takes a walk. B. Runs.
C. Does eye exercises.
( )9. A. Her dad. B. Her mom.
C. Her grandma.
( )10. A. Fruit. B. Milk.
C. Ice-cream.
III. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分）
Information Sheet
11. There are so many ________ in Mary’s house.
12. Mary has to get up at _______ o’clock every morning.
13. Mary has to read Chinese and English ________ breakfast.
14. Mary can’t _________________ or play computer games on school nights.
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 单元测试卷(含答案)
第 1 页 共 9 页 人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 单元测试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Mrs. Green is a kind teacher, but sometimes she is strict us.
A.in B.for C.with D.to
2.—Are there any at your home?
—Yes, there are. For example, I have to clean my room once a week.
A.plans B.rules C.lessons D.ways
3.—Please be ! We are in the reading room. —OK.
A.shy B.smart C.quiet D.cool
4.—There are many children in the hall.
—That's true. They are so . I can't stand the noise here.
A.free B.noisy C.friendly D.busy
5. Jack, arrive late for class. You must be on time.
A.doesn't B.not C.don't D.no
6.Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
7.For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school.
人教版英语七年级下册Unit4Don’teatinclass.知识点及课后作业
第四讲Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 基础版
单元目标总览：
单元话题 Rules
重点单词 1.rule规则；规章 2.arrive 到达
3.hallway 走廊；过道 4.hall大厅；礼堂
5.fight 打架；战斗 6.sorry抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7.outside在外面；外面的 8.wear穿；戴
9.important重要的 10.bring带来；取来
11.player播放机；运动员 12.uniform校服；制服
13.quiet安静的 14.out外出
15.dish碟；盘dishes 16.night晚上
17.before在…以前；以前 18.dirty 脏的
29.kitchen 厨房 20.more 更多的
21.noisy吵闹的 22.relax放松；休息
23.read读；阅读 25.terrible非常讨厌的；可怕的
26.feel感受；觉的 27.strict严格的；严厉的
28.remember记住；记起 29.follow 遵循；跟随
30.luck幸运；运气 31.keep 保持；保留
32.hair头发；毛发 33.learn 学习；学会
常用短语 1. in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到
Unit 4 Don't eat in class. Section B七年级英语下(人教版)
Unit3 Don't eat in class.
Section B
班级____________ 学生______________分数___________________
(满分100分 时间40分钟）
一、根据句意或中文提示写出单词或短语。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1.Don't make the boy (学习) too late at night.
2.The little boy has to (打扫) his bedroom every day.
3.I don't want you (离开) the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
4.Every day we practice (说) English with some Americans after school.
5.It's (放松) to listen to some soft music.
6.Too many (规则) make Molly feel terrible.
7.Parents and schools make rules (帮助) students.
8.Peter can play soccer after he ( 完成) his homework.
9.We must (遵守) the rules. They are good for us.
10.It's difficult for the students (到达) to school early every day.
二、从方框内选择适当的短语完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
too many be strict with practice make one's bed
（完整版）人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习
（完整版）人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习
Unit 4Don’t eat in class
【短语归纳】
1.on time 准时，按时
2. listen to …听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet安静
7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则
【用法集萃】
1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……
4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
┃语法探究┃
┃.祈使句
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
时态：使用______________时态。
结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.
在教室里请保持安静。
人教版七年级英语下册教案与习题：Unit 4 Don't eat in class
1 Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
Section A (1a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：rules, arrive, late, hall, dinning hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry
2) 能掌握以下句型：
① Don't eat in class.
② You must be on time.
③ Eat in the dining hall.
2. 学会用英语表达一些标志的含义。
3. 熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法
3. 情感态度价值观目标：
能用英语表达和制定一些简单的规则，理解没有规矩不成方圆；无论是在学校时还是在家庭中以及以后走上社会都应当遵守规则，按规则办事。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 肯定祈使句是省略掉主语的原形动词开头；
2) 否定祈使句则是在肯定祈使句前加上“don’t”。
3) 情态动词must及have to在用法上的区别。
2. 教学难点：
掌握祈使句的用法，并能听懂、会说一些简单的祈使句。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision
教师进教室后，使用祈使句请学生们完成一系列动作：
Please stand up/ sit down. Close the door, please. Look at me and listen to me.
Don’t open your books. Don’t talk. Let’s begin our class.
学生听教师的指令完成各种动作，教师也可将指令写到黑板上，让学生从视觉上考察祈使句的特点。
Ⅱ. Presentation
教师出示书上1a 的图片，向学生提问。
2 指着图上奔跑的男孩提问
T：What’s the boy doing? S: He’s running.
初一七年级英语下册人教版Unit 4 Don't eat in class习题课件 测试卷 (2)
第1页 共9页 Unit 4 测试
限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. I often go to bed late because I have ________ homework to do every day.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
2. —Let's go out to play.
—Sorry, I must________ the piano now.
A. make B. practice C. listen D. let
3. The teacher is very strict________ his students.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
4. —________arrive late for class, Mike.
—I won't, Mom.
A. Can't B. Doesn't C. Don't D. Do
5. Don't listen to music in the classrooms ________ the hallways.
A. and B. or C. yet D. for
6. Sorry, you________ play basketball in the classroom.
A. can't B. don't C. don't have to D. aren't
7. There are some rules in our school. We must ______ them.
A. read B. follow C. get D. forget
8. He does his homework before going to bed________ school nights.
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class测试题
第 1 页，共 9 页 人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class测试题
1.（5分）l. I often go to bed late because I have ________ homework to do every day.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
2.（5分）Look at the school rule. It ________ , “Don't eat in class. "
A. write B. writing C. says D. was
3.（5分）The teacher is very strict ________ his students.
A. with B. in C. for D. to
4.（5分）Dave, you have to wear ________ shoes for P. E.
A. sport B. sports C. to sport D. sporting
5.（5分）Don't listen to music in the classrooms ________ the hallways.
A. and B. or C. yet D. but
6.（5分）Sorry, you ________ play basketball in the classroom.
A. can't B. don't C. don'thaveto D. aren't
7.（5分）Don't eat in class ________ don't leave your seats in class.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
8.（5分）He does his homework before going to bed ________ school nights.