日清 i40闪光灯使用说明书
尼斯姆闪光灯说明书
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Thank you for purchasing a Nissin productBefore using this flash unit, please read this instruction manual and refer to the manual of camera owner carefully to get a better understanding of the proper operation to enjoy flash photography.Nissin Air System (NAS) is a Nissin wirelessly remote control flash light system, designed by Nissin. It consists of a Nissin radio commander (NAS commander) and the Nissin wireless flash (NAS flash) and Nissin radio receiver (NAS receiver) as remote slave units.Insert Air 10s on the camera hot shoe as a NAS commander.The signal of Air 10s is transmitted by using 2.4 GHz transmission.Transmission distance is approx. 100m (330 ft.)(Metal/ Wire/ Wall/ another 2.4 GHz radio frequency may cause areduction in the NAS transmission distance)These safety instructions refer to important information on how to use this product safely and properly. Please read the following instructions before using the product.Do not touch the inside parts from the opening when the unit was dropped or broken.Place the batteries correctly in position. Placing the batteries in wrong polarity may cause leakage, exothermic heat or explosion.Do not leave or store the commander unit in the temperature over 40ºC/ 104ºF, such as in the automobile.The flash unit is not water resistance. Keep the unit away from rain, snow and humidity.Do not use benzene, thinner or other alcoholic agents to clean the unit.Do not use this flash unit with cameras which are not recommended in the compatibility list at official website, otherwise it may damage the camera’s circuitry.Remove the batteries when not in use for a longer period of time.This sign refers to conditions which may cause damage or defect.WARNINGThe flash unit contains high voltage electric parts. Do not try to open or repair the flash unit. Return it back to the repair service station or the store where you bought it from.Do not touch the inside parts from the opening when the unit was dropped or broken.Do not shoot the flash directly to the eyes at short distance. It may damage the eyes.When taking a flash picture, especially toward a baby, it is recommended to keep the flash unit at least 1 meter (3.3feet) away from the subject. Or use diffuser or bounce the light to the ceiling or wall to soften its intensity.Do not place the flash unit near any flammable gas, chemicals or such liquids. It may cause fire or electric shock.Do not touch the flash unit with wet hands or use in the water. The flash unit carries high voltage inside and it may cause an electric shock.Do not shoot the flash unit directly at the driver of automobiles or such vehicles.Do not set the flash window close to the human body and shoot, which may get scalded.Place the batteries correctly in position. Placing the batteries in wrong polarity may cause leakage, exothermic heat or explosion.This symbol refers to the possibility of personal injury, death or propertydamage if not followed as described.X-terminal 1Bounce lock 4Wireless remote shutter 3Channel Dial 10Pilot button (Test flash button)11Power On/Off button 12Open Mode button 13Power Pack socket 14Group Dial 15Battery compartment door 16NAS connection light 9Rail 7Modelling Light 8Tripod Screw 5Shutter cable socket (2.5mm)6Micro SD card slot (for firmware update)2Accessories:DiffuserInserting batteriesBefore starting wireless flash shooting.2. Insert 8 x size AA batteries in battery caseas shown in the picture.3. Insert the battery case and lock the batterydoor. Make sure white dot at same side asshown in the picture.1. It is recommended to use batteries of the same brand and replace all at the same time.2. It is recommended to use a qualified rechargeable battery due to environmental protection and power supply reaction while using. Re-charge the battery before use3. Wrong insertion of the battery direction or wrong versions of batteries may lead to malfunction on electrical contacts or damage on MG10.4. Remove all batteries from MG10 is highly recommended while not in use for long time.Applicable Battery Type - Alkaline batteries, Lithium batteries or NiMH batteries.1. Open the battery compartment door.CAUTIONSDo not use the Air 10s as a holder to pick up the whole camera system.Loosen the mounting screw at bottom side.2.Using light diffuser / filter holder with zoom headPairing SettingTo perform wireless shooting, set the Nissin Air 10s commander andNAS slave unit with the following procedure. After pairing is completed, both of them will memorize the data and there will be no need to pair again after the units are switched on and off.Step 1: Set all NAS flashes and NAS receivers to pairing mode.Nissin flash MG101. Make sure the Nissin MG10 is off.2. Rotate the "Ch" channel dial to "Auto" auto channel mode.3. Hold the "Open" button and the power button for 3 seconds.Step 2: Binding on Flash CommanderNissin Air 10s1. Make sure the Nissin Air 10s is off.2. Hold both Panel Lock button and Power on/off buton for 3 secondsuntil the pilot light is blinking in orange colour.3. “Beep” sound persists until the Pairing signal is received.When the "beep" sound stops, the pairing is complete.MG10, provides individual control of 4 groups (strobes), you can set these 4 groups in different settings. Before shooting, you have to set each strobes to be one of these 4 groups.Nissin Air 10sThere are basic groups and advance groups for controlling the Nissin Air10s. They allow the user to pair an unlimited amount of slave units. They mainly divided into two kinds of groups:Basic groups and advance groups can beuse at the same time for different strobes.Example:Use the i60A in basic group A on manual,use two MG10 in advance group A & D inTTL and manual mode.Press 1 second to switch basic group and advanced groupM modeM/TTL modeTTL modeThe NAS system is using an independent identity (ID) function to access strobes, the NAS strobes will not be affected by other commanders when-ever they are using the same channel in the same location. A slave unit of Nissin flash or Nissin receiver can only be controlled by one and only one NAS commander with pairing in default setting.MG10 offers “Open Mode” ,a new function (only works with Air 10s), on the pairing setting. Open Mode can let two or more camera using same set MG10 in one place.1. Press the OPEN button on MG10 to switch on Open mode. Pilot light onwhich means Open mode is on.2. Hold the button of Nissin Air 10s for 1 seconds,the word “OPEN" lights up on the top of in the LCD display which means Open Mode is on. Now hold the for 1 seconds again to turn off.MG10 with Air 10s provide wireless remote shutter. User allow to use remote shutter to control camera on MG10.Slide the mounting foot of Air 10s into the hotshoe of the camera.1.Connect the shutter cable betweenAir 10s & the camera.2.3.The Nissin MG10 can only be used in wireless mode with a NAScommander like the Nissin Air 10s. All exposure setting functions will becontrolled by this NAS commander. (X-sync please refer to P.16)In Basic groups mode: Press the button.In Advanced groups mode:To set different exposure mode in each group:1. Press the Group Selection button. When the letter “A” blinks,press M / TTL mode button to change the exposure mode(the same procedure works with groups B, C, and D).2. After completing the exposure setting,press the Group Selection button again to stop the blinking.TTL auto flash exposure mode of Nissin Air 10s supports cameras which walked through the compatibility test.All the following setting have to be carried out on the control of the commander order on the commander Air 10s.1. Press the Group Selection button, the group letters blink.2. Rotate the Operation Dial to increase or decrease the TTL flash exposure compensation.The settings of TTL auto exposure compensation on Nissin Air 10s startsfrom -2EV to + 2EV and controlled by 1 / 3EV step interval.3. When the exposure compensation setting is completed,press the group selection button again.Switching Air 10s from TTL mode to M mode, the last flash power settingwill be saved in TTL control. Flash power value will also remain unchanged in M mode.If you do not press any group selection button which means all group letters in the display do not blink, rotate the Operation Dial to increase/ decrease the power of all groups. For example, A: 0EV, B: + 0.6EV, C: + 1EV, D: -1EV, do not select anygroup then turn the Operation Dial clockwise in 2 click intervals, will cause to A:+ 0.6EV, B: + 1.3EV, C: 1.6EV, D: -0.3EV.All the following setting have to be carried out on the control of the commander order on the commander Air 10s.1. Press the Group Selection button, the group letter blinks.2. Rotate the Operation Dial to increase or decrease the flash power of the group selected.The setting of M mode on Air 10s starts from 1/256 (minimum) to 1/1 (Full), andcontrolled by 1/3 step intervals. The value digi displayed next to the grouponly shows the integer step value (*).If you do not press any group selection button which means all group letters in the display do not blink, rotate the Operation Dial to increase/ decrease the power of all groups. For example, A: 1/256, B: 1/8 + 0.6EV, C: 1/4, D: 1/2, do not select anygroup then rotate the Operation Dial clockwise with 2 intervals, it becomesA: 1/256 + 0.6EV , B: 1/4 + 0.3EV, C: 1/4 + 0.6EV, D: 1/2 + 0.6EV.Turn off MG10 and camera.1.Plug the cable into X-terminal oncamera & MG10.e Channel Dial to control the flash power:2.Nissin MG10 offers "A" auto zoom mode and manual zoom mode.1. Hold the on Air 10s for 2 seconds.2. Press the group selection button until the the desired letter(s) blink.Rotate the Operation Dial to change the Zoom head position setting.The focal length is representing the flash angle. Rotate the Operation Dialin anti-clockwise direction to decrease the value of the focal length of zoom head.Keep rotating anti-clockwise to change the "A" automatic zoom mode at the end.Rotate the Operation Dial in a clockwise direction to leave.The “A” auto zoom mode will increase the value of the focal length value of zoom head. Coverage range supports 24mm, 28mm, 35mm, 50mm, 70mm, 85mm,105mm, 135mm and 200mm focal length lenses.3. Press the group selection button again after completion of the zoom setting.Hold for 2 seconds again when all groups zoom settings are completed.If you do not press any group selection button, which means all group letters in the display do not blink, rotating the Operation Dial to increase or decrease the flashzoom head focal length will affect all groups; A, B, C and D.Since the different focal length of the lens are suitable for different anglesof the shooting range, the focal length is getting shorter at the same sensors size. Which means that the smaller focal length lens with larger angle in the view,the flash area coverage will be larger.Nissin MG10 Guide No. at manual exposure mode (ISO 100 in meters)For the camera system we support, there are 4 main image sensor sizes:35mm Full Frame format, APS-C format, 4/3 system format and 1” sensor format.Normal flashguns have a very short flash duration. In order to estimate and control the flash more efficiently, the modeling light on slave unit can be used. It is a constant light for the user to estimate and preview the lightbefore shooting(flash emitting).1. Press the Group Selection button(s), the group letter(s) blink.2. Press to switch the group’s modeling on/off.3. Press the Group Selection button again when setup completed.1. Press on Air 10s for 1 second to switch to theadvanced groups.2. Press to change to M mode.2. Press to turn on modeling light.If you do not press any group selection button, which means all group letter in the display do not blink, pressing the modeling light button will invert the modeling on/off setting of all groups. For example, A & C: On and B & D: off, press the modelinglight button without selecting any group, will cause to A & C: Off, and B & D: On.Flashgun supports shutter speed limitation on X-Sync (maximum speed synchronizeto flash) on SLR / DSLR /Mirrorless Cameras in general. If it does not supportHSS function of the camera, faster shutter speed settings than the maximum synchronize speed will block the flash gun. With faster shutter speeds than the maximum sync speed some part(s) of the image area would be shaded by the moving shutter leaves withinthe flash duration. As a result the image is only partially exposed by the flash light.”. HSS allows flashgun works under high speed shutter (max 1/8000s).Method A (for Canon & Sony)Hold button for 2 seconds to turn on or off.Method B1. Insert Air 10s to camera shoe.2. Switch on both Air 10s and Camera,For Canon: Menu setting External Flash setting HSS mode in the sync settingFor Nikon: Custom setting menu Flash Flash sync speed Auto FPThe flash emitting operation in HSS mode is different from the normal flash mode.With the HSS function, users can get a faster shutter speed which will result ina lower guide number. This is equivalent to a lower flash output. The flash of HSScannot be measured by an external light meter. When HSS is on,the exposure compensation setting of TTL mode offers the same -2EV to +2EV ofbasic mode. Using the power control of "M" Manual mode under HSS,the Air 10s offers 1/32 to 1/1 power range only. If power is set from 1/256 to 1/64+0.3EV, “M” manual power setting will automatically change to 1/32 in HSS mode.All settings of strobes are controlled by the commander wirelessly after the pairing is completed. If the strobes buzzer is on, a “Beep” sound will be heard when the Strobe is charging and not ready to flash. The “Beep” sound will be heard everytime when there is any change made through the commander.Hold button to switch the buzzer (on strobes) on or off.When “no buzzer” logo is displayed in LCD, it means that the beep sound is off.When the “no buzzer” logo disappears, then the buzzer function is turned on.Connecting the Power PackDisconnecting Power Supply CableMake sure to switch o�f f both the Power Pack and theflash unit before e the compatible flash power supply cable for MG10.Hold the connector of the flash power supply cablein front of the socket with both guide marks on theconnector and on the socket coinciding and insertit into the socket straightly. You can plug theconnector into either socket 1 or socket 2.1.Make sure the Power Pack has been switched OFF .1.Connect the plug at the other end of the powersupply cable to the MG10.2.Hold the connector of the flash powter supplycable as shown and pull it off.2.To start the firmware update procedure, you need to have:The computer (Windows or Mac) connected to the InternetA Micro SD/SDHC card (recommend 4GB-32GB) and Micro SD card reader.MG10 with 8pcs of full re-charged AA batteries or 2pcs of full recharged26650 Lithium ion battery.1. Download the Firmware file(s). Click here to download firmware files:http: ///firmware.html2. Insert Micro SD/SDHC card to the card reader and connect to the computer.3. Format Micro SD/SDHC card under FAT32 format (Please backup before format).4. Copy all Firmware file(s) to Micro SD/SDHC card.5. Eject the Micro SD/SDHC and remove from the card reader.6. Insert batteries into MG10 and switch on it.7. Then switch off the MG10.8. Remove the Micro SD/SDHC cover of MG10, insert the Micro SD/SDHC which contains the latest firmware update files into the MG10.9. Switch on the MG10. A LED light inside the Micro SD card slot of MG10 will blink, it will blink and the light will change orange to red and stop blinking oncethe update is finished.10. The green light will emit when the firmware update procedure is completed.Remove the batteries and remove the Micro SD/SDHC.11. Insert the batteries again and switch on the MG10.(1) This is a testing result record , it may be affected by equipment and environmental factors.(2) This is a new feature which supports a coming new NAS flash.Guide no. (at ISO 100)Continuous flashesZoom coveragePower sourceRecycling time Number of flashes (Approx.)Flash Duration Color temperature Exposure control Control Setting Wireless mode EV compensation on flash Bounce position Manual mode power ratio Mode LED Modeling External power pack socket Shutter Release Tripod mounting hole Bracket Mount Flash Tube life Dimensions WeightGN80@200mm/GN47@35mm/165Ws / Dual Quartz flash tubes 200 flashes@ 3sec interval 24mm~200mm motorize zoom, 18mm with diffuser 2x 26650 Li-ion Batteries (4000mAh or higher) or 8xAA rechargeable Batteries 2.8sec with 2x Li-ion Batteries/3.0sec with 8xAA Rechargeable Batteries/1.5sec with PS8+2x Li-ion batteries500times with 2x Li-ion 5000mAh batteries /250 times with 8x AA 2200mAhrechargeable batteries1/10000~1/167sec5600KPrecision Light sensor with IGBT flash controlBy Nissin Air10sChannel setting, Group setting,Open mode on/off, Power switch2.4GHz with Nissin NAS systemNone (1/256 - 1/1 with 1/3 steps set by Nissin commander)-7 ~ 90 degree Vertical, +/- 180 degree Horizontal.1/256 ~1/1 with 1/3 stepsTTL, M, HSS, OPEN MODE8W LED, Control by Air10s,25steps, appox 4 hoursoperation with 5000mAh batteries, Overheat protectedYesshutter cable to camera or by NAS¼'' , 20UNCLeft or right hand mountable100,000 full flashes210x145x80mm HxDxW975g w/o batteriesWarrantyIn case of the following reason of the defect, it may void the warranty.1. The product is not used in accordance with the instruction of the owner’s manual.2. The product is repaired or modified by the one who is not an authorized repair service.3. When the product is used with the cameras not applicable, lens, adaptors or such accessories produced by the third party.4. Fault or defect caused by fire, earthquake, flood, public pollution and such natural accident.5. In case that the product is stored in dust, moisture, extremely high temperature or such poor condition.6. Scratch, blemish, crush or worn out by a violent use or treatment.7. Guarantee card without name of place purchased or date of purchase stamped, or no guarantee card.Please refer the respective warranty condition for details which depends on the country of purchase and contact our official distributors who distributed this product for the warranty arrangement details.Nissin Japan Ltd., Tokyo Nissin Marketing Ltd., Hong Kong 。
摄影棚闪光灯使用技巧
摄影棚闪光灯使用技巧摄影棚闪光灯是摄影过程中常用的一种灯光设备。
掌握好闪光灯的使用技巧可以帮助我们拍摄出更好的作品。
以下是一些常用的摄影棚闪光灯使用技巧。
首先，了解闪光灯的功能。
闪光灯有多种模式，如手动模式、TTL自动模式等。
手动模式下，可以自定义闪光灯的输出功率，控制光线的明亮度。
TTL模式下，闪光灯会自动计算出合适的闪光量。
根据拍摄对象和场景的需要，选择合适的模式。
其次，掌握合适的闪光灯位置。
闪光灯的位置对照片的效果有很大的影响。
一般来说，我们可以把闪光灯安装在摄影棚的顶部、侧面或背后。
从顶部照射可以产生柔和的光线，从侧面照射可以突出物体的纹理和表面细节，从背后照射可以产生背景逆光效果。
根据拍摄需要选择合适的位置。
然后，使用闪光灯配件。
闪光灯配件可以帮助改变光线的角度和方向，从而创造出不同的照片效果。
比如，反射板可以将光线反射到被摄物体上，增加被摄物体的明亮度；软盒可以使光线更加柔和，减轻阴影；灰卡可以用来测量闪光灯的输出功率等。
灵活运用这些配件可以提升照片的质量。
此外，注意闪光灯的色温。
闪光灯的光线有一定的色温，与自然光有所不同。
为了避免照片中出现色差，可以使用色温片或调节白平衡来校正色彩。
尤其是在与室外光线混合使用闪光灯时，调整好色温非常重要。
最后，掌握好闪光灯的曝光控制。
合适的闪光灯曝光可以使被摄物体更突出，而过曝或欠曝则会影响照片的质量。
在摄影过程中，可以通过改变闪光灯的输出功率、快门速度和光圈值等参数来控制曝光。
适当地调整这些参数可以获得理想的曝光效果。
综上所述，摄影棚闪光灯的使用技巧包括了了解闪光灯的功能、掌握合适的闪光灯位置、使用闪光灯配件、注意闪光灯的色温以及掌握好闪光灯的曝光控制。
运用这些技巧，可以帮助我们拍摄出更好的作品。
摄影新手必学闪光灯使用方法，1分钟搞定单反闪光灯的基础知识
摄影新手必学闪光灯使用方法，1分钟搞定单反闪光灯的基础知识闪光灯对新手摄影爱好者来讲，真的是一个器材学习上的难题，很多新手一般都是这样理解，闪光灯的作用不过是「在光线不足的时候有多一点光来拍照来提升照片的亮度，保持照片的正常曝光」。
但其实闪光灯的作用远远不在于补光，还可以提供一个可控制光源，让你透过光线形造相片的效果和气氛。
在了解怎样具体使用闪光灯之前，我们会先教你一些有关闪光灯的基本操作：闪光灯一般都有的模式（M、A、TTL）这类所介绍的闪光灯模式指在外置闪光灯身上常见的不同闪光灯用法。
M：Manual Mode: 让用家全手动地控制闪光灯的输出光量。
如果拍摄对像不会移动，这种恒定的输出光量则变相提供了一个很稳定的光源，因此适合影楼之类的固定环境。
A：Auto Mode: 闪光灯根据闪灯机身上的感光器对现场环境光暗的测定，加上机身数据（焦距、光圈、ISO）去计算出需要输出的光量。
因此镜头加上滤镜的效果，不能加入闪光灯运算输出光量的过程中，此外闪灯感光器须对着主体，所以只适合「直打」，不适用于加上配件。
TTL：Through The Lens Mode: 故名思义，闪光灯对输出光量的计算是根据相机机身的测光而定，所以镜头加入滤镜后的光量变化效果亦能较算在内。
TTL 的好处是在变化的环境中，比较灵活，但在固定环境底下，轻微偏差也会导致输出不一致，因此不适合影楼之类。
但这个模式比较适合一些不懂闪光灯的小白使用。
如果对环境要求不是很苛刻的话。
下面是一些使用闪光灯的方法与技巧：飞灯/离闪外置闪光灯可以透过传送和接收器，对外置光灯进行遥距的控制，令闪光灯的光源位置可以有更灵活的变化。
硬光和柔光（Hard/Soft light）Hard/Soft light指光的质地。
光得质地可以由做造成的影子去判断：Hard light造成的影子边沿明确，相片对比度较高。
所以被Hard light所照射的主题的轮廓会变得十分明显，亦容易有明显的反光，因此适合拍摄气氛强烈的影像；Soft light由于经过漫射或反射，造成的影子边沿模糊，对比度较低，但能表现细节。
使用闪光灯的基本技巧
使用闪光灯的基本技巧闪光灯是摄影中一种重要的工具，它能够提供额外的光源，帮助解决拍摄环境光线不足的问题。
然而，要想在使用闪光灯时取得最佳效果，需要掌握一些基本的技巧。
本文将介绍使用闪光灯的一些基本技巧，以帮助您在拍摄中提升照片的品质。
1. 了解闪光灯的原理在学习如何使用闪光灯之前，了解闪光灯的工作原理是很重要的。
闪光灯通过电流通过气体产生强烈的光，以补充或替代环境中的光线。
掌握闪光灯的原理对于理解和调整其设置至关重要。
2. 使用合适的闪光灯模式大多数相机都提供多种闪光灯模式，如自动模式、手动模式和红眼降低模式等。
根据拍摄需求，选择合适的模式能够获得更好的效果。
自动模式可以根据环境光线自动调整闪光灯的强度，手动模式允许您完全控制闪光灯的强度，红眼降低模式则可减少拍摄人物出现红眼的可能。
3. 调整闪光灯的参数除了选择合适的模式外，还需要调整闪光灯的参数以适应不同的拍摄环境。
闪光灯的强度、角度和白平衡等参数都可以影响拍摄效果。
在使用闪光灯时，可以尝试不同的设置，找出最适合当前拍摄场景的参数组合。
4. 考虑闪光灯与环境光线的平衡使用闪光灯时，要注意闪光灯与环境光线的平衡。
如果闪光灯过强，可能会导致照片过曝；如果闪光灯过弱，则可能无法补光。
通过调整闪光灯的强度和环境光线的相对比例，可以获得自然且平衡的照片效果。
5. 利用闪光灯的反射板一些闪光灯配备了反射板，可以帮助扩散和柔化光线。
使用反射板可以减少直射的硬光线，产生柔和的光线效果。
在人像摄影中，利用反射板能够给人物的肤色带来柔和的光线，使肤色更加自然。
6. 调整闪光灯的角度和方向闪光灯的角度和方向在拍摄中起着重要的作用。
直射闪光灯可能会导致强烈的阴影或镜头背景的过曝。
调整闪光灯的角度和方向，使其光线更加均匀地分布在被拍摄物体上，可以避免这些问题，并获得更好的照片效果。
7. 使用闪光灯的快速同步功能在高速运动的拍摄中，快速同步功能可以帮助冻结运动并获得清晰的照片。
闪光灯的使用技巧汇总一篇
闪光灯的使用技巧汇总一篇闪光灯的使用技巧 1闪光灯的使用技巧导语：闪光灯既可以成就也可以毁掉一张照片!正确的使用闪光灯就能让你拍出精彩的照片。
这篇短文会给你介绍一些使用闪光灯的基本方式。
爱摄影，追求完美的帅哥美女要好好看了。
1. 使用柔光罩柔光罩可以削弱光线的“硬度”。
它可以柔化光线，拍摄出更好看的照片。
所有的外接闪光灯都可以使用柔光罩，大部分数码单反相机的机顶闪光灯也可以用。
柔光罩很便宜，但是很实用。
我自己的柔光罩是用白色的牛奶盒做的，用皮筋固定在闪光灯上。
2.填充闪光在户外拍摄时，若被摄体或人物脸部有阴影，最简单的处理方式是使用填充闪光。
这种方法正如其字面意思所示，是给阴影区加入少量的`人造光。
户外拍摄时你只需打开闪光灯，剩下的工作就可以交给相机去做了。
第一次使用时，你就会为它带来的效果而惊喜，从此阴影再也不会出现在你的照片中。
如果你不确定闪光灯如何使用，请查看相机说明书。
你可以调整闪光灯的输出等多项设置。
3.离机闪光在不使用柔光罩的情况下，离机闪光是唯一能拍出精彩照片的方法。
离机引闪线非常便宜，却很有用。
把闪光灯装在引闪线的热靴座上，放在相机左侧或右侧位置，这样可以避免直射的光线造成生硬的效果。
你可以把离机闪光灯装在三脚架或专用灯架上。
用闪光灯拍摄，你需要不停地练习，直到掌握所有技巧。
理解相机闪光灯的工作方式，以及如何改变各项设置。
只要熟悉了闪光灯的使用，你就可以自由发挥创造了。
4.跳闪如果你用过外接闪光灯，应该能注意到直射的硬光会破坏照片美感。
斯丹德闪光灯解决这个问题的方法很简单。
大多数外接闪光灯的灯头都可以旋转一定角度。
将灯头指向天花板，经过天花板反射的光线同样也被柔化了。
只有一种情况会有点问题——天花板有颜色。
如果天花板不是白色的，那么光线也会带上同样的颜色。
所以在拍摄前先试拍一下，看看效果能否接受。
木质的天花板会形成暖色的光线，往往效果更好。
+ 第四章 摄影用光--闪光灯的使用g
摄影技术
Photography
3．自动曝光
闪光灯的热靴装置可与照相机的快门同步装置相 接；在具有TTL测光系统的照相机上，闪光灯还能控 制并指令机内电脑系统在闪光灯发光的瞬间，使快门 速度或光孔系数达到测光系统预测的指数，使颜色的滤色镜片， 可以调整被摄物体本身的影调层次和色彩层次，为特 殊效果的摄影创造了外部条件。另外，闪光灯就其本 身发光的光谱成分相当于日光下的日光色温，因此在 彩色摄影过程中还可以利用闪光灯提高环境光的色温。
闪光指数GN 光圈F数=
闪光灯至被摄物体的距离
拍摄时，根据所使用的闪光灯和闪光距离 就可确定光圈系数。（而且，由于闪光灯的瞬间发光亮
度极强，明灭时间极短，一般情况下快门无法起到调节光量的 作用，曝光基本由光圈决定。）
例如，闪光灯指数为GN28，闪光距离5m， 拍摄时所用光圈
摄影技术
Photography
6．连续摄影
频闪式电子闪光灯具有双套控制电路，做到能 量的储存与释放间歇进行，使闪光灯达到频闪的效 果。若照相机的导片系统配上电动导片系统，每秒 钟可连续闪光5～6次，为拍摄高速运动物体的连续 动作创造了条件。
摄影技术
Photography
二、闪光灯的闪光指数
闪光指数是指用闪光灯照明拍摄时 的曝光指数。按闪光指数控制曝光量， 可使胶片正确曝光。闪光指数用英文字 母“GN” 来表示。一般闪光灯在出厂时 闪光指数已经确定，可在说明书或闪光 灯上找到。
摄影技术
Photography
六、使用闪光灯的注意事项
（1）注意闪光要同步。闪光同步是指闪光灯在照 相机快门完全开启的瞬间闪光，使整幅画面均匀感光。 镜间快门照相机的任何一挡速度都能达到速度同步的效 果。帘幕快门照相机的同步以“X”表示或以不同的颜 色在速度盘上标出，易于识别。帘幕快门照相机所标出 的闪光同步速度是闪光同步的最高速度，等于或者低于 这个速度才能使胶片感光正常。
超详细机顶闪光灯使用教程，教你彻底了解机顶闪光灯
超详细机顶闪光灯使⽤教程，教你彻底了解机顶闪光灯 在拍摄⼈像时，机顶闪光灯是⾮常有⽤的伙伴。
它不仅能提供照明，还能有针对性地创造或消除阴影，或者改变⽪肤的⾊彩和质感。
不过，如果你想真正发挥出机顶闪光灯的全部效⽤和功能，你必须切实、彻底地了解它的使⽤技巧和注意事项。
今天为您带来的是，外国摄影师 Ed Verosky 分享的超详细机顶闪光灯使⽤教程，⼀起来看看吧~ 兵马未动，粮草先⾏。
我们先从拍摄前的⼀些相关配套准备措施说起吧。
预备篇 ⾸先，最好把相机调到 M 档，以便灵活调整三⼤曝光参数。
你不需要“正确”的曝光，只需要合适的、照⽚好看的曝光。
在这⼀模式下，你可以不断地通过尝试微调三⼤参数，来观察画⾯变化，获取不同的拍摄效果。
第⼆个需要留⼼的参数是⾼速快门同步。
⼤部分的相机都有最⼤的闪光灯同步快门速度，⼀般是 1/200 秒到 1/250 秒。
如果你使⽤的快门速度⾼于这个最⼤同步快门速度，很可能就会出现“快门已经闭合，闪光灯却还没来得及把整个画⾯照亮”的现象：快门速度过⾼，闪光灯来不及照亮整个画⾯ 室内拍摄，你可能⽤不了那么⾼的快门速度；但如果要拍体育竞技类题材或者在室外强光中拍摄，你可能需要开启⾼速快门同步。
有同学问“强光下拍摄为什么还要开闪光灯”，要知道，闪光灯的功能可不光是照明⽽已。
有兴趣的请⾃⾏搜索“闪光灯压光”。
我们接着说。
在相机的闪光灯功能设置⾥开启⾼速同步功能，就可以在使⽤⾼速快门的同时正常使⽤闪光灯了。
⾼速同步设置界⾯ 需要注意的是，使⽤⾼速快门同步功能可能会造成闪光灯的最⼤输出功率下降。
第三个需要在闪光灯功能界⾯开启的设置就是 TTL。
这⼀功能的实质是在正式闪光前进⾏⼀次预闪光，通过计算反射回来的光线调整正式闪光的实际输出功率，达到“恰好使主体正确曝光”的效果。
这⼀功能可以保证你的闪光灯输出不会过强，导致过曝；但如果你的闪光灯最⼤输出功率不够，它也是⽆能为⼒的。
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目前佳能和尼康等原厂推出的顶级TTL闪光灯的价格比较昂贵，即便是尼康SB700和佳能430EX II这样的闪光指数在GN40左右的原厂中端闪光灯价格也在两千元左右。
于是闪光灯副厂厂商看到了这一市场，重点发力推出了一些兼容原厂TTL闪光系统的闪光灯，这类产品的价格不仅要比原厂低不少，同时在闪光指数上也是直逼原厂。
在2014年CP+大展上，日本日清公司就发布了一款TTL自动闪光灯i40。
日清i40闪光灯的包装内标配了一个软包，可以用来收纳闪光灯。
此外，包装内还附带了一个挂环，可以将软包悬挂在摄影包处，便于迅速取出拍摄。
这款闪光指数为GN.40（ISO 100/m时，覆盖视角105mm）或者GN27(ISO 100/m时，覆盖视角35mm）。
日清i40闪光灯标配软包和挂环日清i40闪光灯体积比较小巧日清i40闪光灯灯头的焦段则覆盖了24-105mm焦距（使用广角散射板后焦距变为14mm）。
这款闪光灯体积相当小巧，但却具备比较丰富的功能。
除了兼容原厂的TTL自动闪光之外，这款产品还拥有诸如光敏从属引闪、手动闪光、外侧光以及无线从属功能。
此外，这款闪光灯还具备LED补光功能，这在同级别产品中比较少见。
拓展阅读：P&E2014：专访日清运营总监洪壮炜先生最轻出色外闪日清i40闪灯日本地区发售平价新锐附件日清i 40新型闪灯香港上市CP+2014：专访日清运营总监洪状伟CP+2014：日清展台报道规模不大亮点多CP+2014：日清发布全球最小闪光灯i40 ·产品外观：体积小巧做工精致日清i40闪光灯的外形设计基本延续了日清家族闪光灯的设计风格，但并不存在模仿的痕迹。