海南省海口市高三英语3月月考试题(无答案)
2019-2020学年海南省海南中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年海南省海南中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.6. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.CSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性) or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.8. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.9. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.10. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.11. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.DTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”12. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.13. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.14. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年海口中学高三英语月考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年海口中学高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”to remove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.4. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.5. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.6. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift GivingCImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, andto make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.8. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.9. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules10. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world11. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManDWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.12. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war13. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in（在于）________.A. the InternetB. medicineC. brain cellsD. human organs14. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine15. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年海口市第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案
2020-2021学年海口市第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere are different types of money-saving apps, such as JD Finance, Yu’E Bao, Ant Financial, and all of them work in different ways. Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money.Capital One ShoppingCapital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online. As you add items to your cart at an online seller, this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码). You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available codes tosave. You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.ParibusThere’s nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later. Wouldn’t it be nice to get that money back? Now you can. Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your purchases from major stores and discussing refunds. It also helps you get compensated (补偿) for late deliveries and makes sure you don’t leave it too late to return anything you bought.DigitIf you can’t figure out how much you can afford to save, Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain amount to your savings. If the appknows you have spare money to save, then it will be moved automatically, and if you don’t, it will stop, so there’s no risk of being left with no cash for the basics. You can sign up for a free trial for a month, and after that, the monthly service charge is $5.1. If you want your money back, what app will you choose?A. Digit.B. Paribus.C. Yu’E Bao.D. Capital One Shopping.2. What can you do by using Digit?A. Offer the most favorable price.B. Track detailed information of goods.C. Analyze spending habits to save money.D. Compare prices of products while shopping.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce useful apps for saving money.B. To advertise various products online.C. To improve the power of spending.D. To help to manage spare money.BDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.5. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.7. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.CFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”8. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome?A. It can be treated with drugs.B. It is usually found at an early age.C. People with it will say dirty words.D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.9. Because of the disease, others often _________.A. take pity on GavinB. give a hand to GavinC. keep away from GavinD. look down upon Gavin10. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________.A. explains her brother’s diseaseB. expresses her love for her brotherC. complains about unkind commentsD. encourages others to donate money11. What can be used to best describe Gavin?A. Lucky.B. Helpless.C. Optimistic.D. Stubborn.DNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in theirevolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.12. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.13. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.14. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.15. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
海南省海口市海南振发学校2020年高三英语月考试卷含部分解析
海南省海口市海南振发学校2020年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. As we all know, it was _________ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. because she was carelessC. her being carelessD. she was so careless参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式选本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的It was…that…去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。
Her being careless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。
2. ______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While参考答案：D3. The girl devoted all her spare time she had ______ others.A. to helpB. helpedC. to helpingD. help参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。
本句的主语是the girl ，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是all her spare time ,而she had是her spare time 的定语从句。
根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote ...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把......献给......”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C4. George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name参考答案：D试题分析：whose引导的定语从句，表示所属关系。
海南省海南中学2017届高三第三次月考英语试卷
海南中学2017届高三第三次月考英语试卷（无听力）【海南中学2017届高三第三次月考阅读理解】AFile Created Page 1 of 1DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTUNITED PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y. AIRPORT ON JULY 10 2015 11:15A.M.Dear Valued Customer,We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly.For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a weekNumber:1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US – Toll Free)281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)Or visit site: /for/bagtracingAs soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace(搜寻) for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt (凭证) when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records, Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at /web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed.aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included.DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTDELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DRBRANDON Email: minminvt@VERMONT USA 05745Bag Tag: 0037387643; 0037387657Description: Soft-Side Upright suitcase; Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase21. Where does the report most probably come from?A. Suitcase Tracing CenterB. Information Center of the AirportC. Delivery Center of United AirlineD. Baggage Resolution Center22. What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?A. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage already.B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days.C. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.23. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to provide information about the location of the delayed baggageB. to inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be foundC. to instruct the customers how to get back their delayed baggageD. to tell the customers the news that their delayed baggage was delayedBCounterfeit (假冒的) goods, or false versions of products, may cost the government of Kenya as much as $$1 billion each year. The fake goods also hurt business owners who find it hard to keep customers. But information technology is being used to try to stop the problem. Jemima Mwafigu is a 34-year-old businesswoman who sells products like perfume. But in the first year of running her business, she found it hard to keep customers because of counterfeit goods.Ms. Mwafigu says her business has improved since she began using a smart phone application called Barcode (条码)Scanner. The app is used to authenticate (验证)products. It checks to make sure the products are not counterfeit.“With this application I'm able to scan the bar codes of each perfume and instantly I get the production date, the expiration date and I'm able to know the safety,” she says. “That way，I have confidence in selling to my customers. ”In 2010, Kenya created the Anti-Counterfeit Agency, or ACA, to fight against illegal trade. The ACA has successfully asked government officials for stronger punishments for counterfeiters.Agnes Karingu is the agency’s acting director for research and awareness. She says the ACA is trying to stay one step ahead of those making fake goods.“We are also looking into IT sol utions where we can be able to use SMS programs, bar codes and information sharing，" she says. "The end users of the products will actually be able to get the authentication information, and this information comes back to ACA and intellectual property righ ts holders.”The agency is testing another program called Allvirtuous. The application is another way to find out if a product is real or not by scanning its barcode. The barcode information is sent to a database. Then a result is sent back to the app.The International Chamber of Commerce is a global business organization. It says the value of counterfeit goods produced around the world is expected to be more than $$1.7 trillion (万亿)this year.24. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us that Information Technology is developing fast.B. To persuade us to resist counterfeit goods.C. To advise us to use phone apps while going shopping.D. To inform us that phone apps help stop counterfeiters’ trade.25. Why did Kenya create ACA?A. To raise people’s awareness of counterfeit goods.B. To ask the government to punish counterfeiters..C. To deal with illegal tradeD. To look into IT solutions.26. The underlined phrase “expiration date” in Paragraph 3 means the time when.A. the product is unable to be usedB. the product is packed .C. the product is first out of the factoryD. the product is made27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Measures should be taken immediately to prevent counterfeit goods.B. The business of counterfeit goods is booming.C. The value of counterfeit goods is amazing.D. Counterfeit goods make a great contribution to the world economy.CFinding the Real YouPsychometric testing—personality testing—has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers.The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pre tend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.”So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,”says Gill,“but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too longrequires much energy and is actually to be suffe red for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting—too many people trying to fit into a type that they aren’t really suited for.”Our interesting personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on any thing, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.28. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ______.A. personality is largely decided from birthB. certain personality traits are commonC. some personality types are better than othersD. personality traits are various from time to time29. According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?A. The results could be opposite to what employers want.B. People can easily lie about their true abilities.C. Employers often find the results unclear.D. They may have a negative effect on takers.30. In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality?A. It’s possible in your adult life.B. It’s easy if you have great motivation.C. It’s u nlikely because it requires much energy.D. It’s difficult before the age of 21.31. What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?A. They are of doubtful value to employers.B. They are not really worth doing.C. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.D. They may encourage greater realism.DEven as Google plans to test its fleet(车队)of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm."Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people," said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门)or brake pedal. "Our software and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. "The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button." The prototype(雏形)are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow "safety drivers" to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that "can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections," Urmson said. "We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle," Urmson said.32. According to Chris Urmson, ______________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsC. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars33. The passage informs us that self-driving cars __________.A. have already passed necessary testsB. have been purchased by some companiesC. will be able to communicate with driversD. will probably decrease traffic jams34.The underlined word "intersections" in the last paragraph can probably be repalced ______________.A. crossingsB. buildingsC. vehiclesD. accidents35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Google's Self-driving Car Graduates to City StreetsB. Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityC. Self-driving Car Meets New ChallengesD. Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors【海南中学2017届高三第三次月考七选五】How northern Europeans beat the winter bluesAsk a child from northern Europe to draw two pictures—one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine—and this is what you will get: in the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. When a yellow sun sends out some light from the corner, the man is smiling.Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness. They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them. 36 In October 2008, a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors, including temperature, wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on people’s feelings.37 A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood(情绪), and he will be likely to experience a sad winter. This is the basis of an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). 38 .Ani Kalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brain’s system against weather-driven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the brain’s response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin, which starts sleep cycles. 39 It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light. “We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings,” says Kalayjian. “We tell them to leave the computers and theindoor games and get out there in the sun. 40 ”A day of rain can potentially destroy your plan and affect your mood. But as the Scottish comedian Billy Connolly once said: “There is no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothing.”A. Another chemical called serotonin, however, can make people happy.B. That’s wh en people can recharge their serotoninand get a better mood.C. Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather.D.They determined that people actually differ in their sensitivity to weather changes.E. Yet that link has no scientific basis.F. It is seriously doubted amongthepeople who suffer from SAD.G. It affects about10% of the population of northern Europe each year.People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. "Frosty the Snowman," and "Jingle Bells" 41 in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone was 42 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 43 , at 27, a college student after the 44 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 45 not at Christmas. My family had 46 to Brazil and my friends were 47 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 48 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked(闪烁), and I hoped someone would 49 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 50 presents.At a market, I felt more 51 when people were buying lots of goods, which 52 the gifts we received as children in my mind . I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church , a manger(小耶稣) had been set 53 . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them 54 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 55 I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned (悲叹) the 56 , but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, 57 and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 58 .Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 59 for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most 60 .41 A.served B.held C.shared D.played42 A. employed B.attended C. supported D. accompanied43 A. eventually ually C.extremely D. really44 A. date B. sympathy C. breakup D. concern45 A.but B. so C.and D.or46 A. moved B. returned C. slipped D.came47 A.bored B. pleased C. satisfied D.occupied48 A.empty B. warm C.shabby D. cozy49 A. hang out B.go away C. turn up D. break in50 A.donated B. wrapped C. discounted D. dealt51 A.nervous B.excited C. upset D. tired52 A.called up B. called for C. called on D. called in53 A. aside B. about C. down D.up54 A. crossing B. hugging C.bowing D.bending55 A. that B. what C.how D.which56 A. worries B.cases C.limits D.losses57 cated B. lonely C.shy D. wealthy58 A.sadness B.possibility C.hardship D. sight59 A. prize B. defeat C. credit D.surprise60 A.save B. admit C.select D. valueDubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it 61 (become) a well-known tourist destination.62 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping,dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 63 (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 64 (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices(香料)to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 65 (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world’s best hotels, and 66 is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of 67 ship, this hotel is still 68 (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed, travelling around this country will 69 (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 (offer) to all types of tourists.【海南中学2017届高三第三次月考短文改错】As it is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.【海南中学2017届高三第三次月考书面表达】假如你是李华，你校学生会即将举行一次主题为“我爱中国古典诗词”的读书活动。
海南省海南中学2017-2018学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含解析
海南中学 2017-2018 学年高三第三次月考英语试题本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共12页。
考试结束，只交答题卡。
考试时间： 120 分钟满分：150分第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话 , 每段对话后有一个小题 , 请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并填写在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Satisfied.C. Regretful.2.What was the regular price of one bag?A. 300 dollars.B. 600 dollars.C. 450 dollars.3.Why hasn ’ t the woman seen the man recently?A.He has changed his job.B.He has been too busy.C.He has been out of town.4.Who might be promoted to the president of the company?A. Alden.B. Bruce.C. Kevin.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Carry the box for her.B. Hold the door open for her.C. Open the box for her. 第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
海南省海南中学2020届高三英语下学期第三次月考试题
海南中学2020届高三第三次月考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the doctor’s.B. Stop taking the medicine.C. Take the medicine as directed.3. How long is the mall open on Saturdays?A. For 8 hours.B. For 5 hours.C. For 3 hours.4. Why won’t the woman go to play volleyball?A. Because she will take her sister to buy some books.B. Because she will treat her sister to dinner.C. Because she doesn’t have confidence to beat the man.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t like novels.B. She prefers novels to TV programs.C. She wants to recommend some novels to the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届海南省高考英语3月模拟试题和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届海南省高考英语3月模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍例： How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C 1．（1.5分）When did the woman go to Australia？A． Last year．B． Two years ago．C． Four years ago．2．（1.5分）Where are the speakers going？A． To a restaurant．B． To a supermarket．C． To a park．3．（1.5分）What will the man do next？A． Do his homework．B． Take some exercise．C． Attend a math class．4．（1.5分）How many members were there in Alex's group at first？A． Two．B． Five．C． Seven．5．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the kitchen？A． Small．B． Complete．C． Modern．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What was the woman's opinion about the end of the film？A． Boring．B． Surprising．C． Exciting．（2）What was the woman uncertain about？A． The background．B． The style．C． The theme．7．（3分）（1）What food does Sally like？A． Fish．B． Eggs．C． Chicken．（2）What are the speakers going to do？A． Go shopping．B． Order dishes．C． Cook dinner．8．（4.5分）（1）What can the man do well in？A． Running．B． Throwing a ball．C． Catching a ball．（2）Why did the school fail to have a swim team？A． They didn't get enough money．B． They didn't have the time to organize it．C． They didn't get enough support from students．（3）What does the woman suggest in the end？A． Playing team sports．B． Volunteering after school．C． Considering other clubs on campus．9．（6分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A．On the phone．B．At the man's home．C．In a gym．（2）Why will the woman miss the Houston Open？A． She will be on holiday．B． She will stay at home．C． She will be on business in China．（3）When will be the US Open running？A． From July 15 to July 18．B． From May 25 to June 2．C． From May 26 to May 30．（4）What would be wonderful for the speakers？A． Going to the US to watch football games．B． Being on a vacation overseas．C． Watching the game together．10．（6分）（1）When will Monica work in the library？A． From 8：30 am to 8：00 pm．B． From 8：45 am to 5：15 pm．C． From 9：30 am to 6：00 pm．（2）What can Monica do in the library？A． Have drinks．B． Read books．C． Talk to students．（3）Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch？A． The speaker's office．B． The dining room．C． The common room．（4）Why doesn't the speaker recommend cafés in the town center？A． They are crowded．B． They are far away．C． They are expensive．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11．（7.5分）Portugal's most beautiful seaside destinationsThe long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse． Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal， its history， its heart and its soul．CascaisOriginally， a little whitewashed fishing village， Cascais became a summer residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century． It is now a busy，modern town， but along its shoreline， it still has palatial villas （富丽堂皇的别墅）， many of which have been turned into hotels， and it's pretty town square and old streets have kept their character．ComportaThis little village has， until recently， been a secret of the experts，with hotels now starting to open； the locals make the most of it before the crowds come．Blue waters wash such picture﹣perfect white sands that it's hard to believe you're in Europe walk the beach at sun set， or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore．Zambujeira do marStanding between the fierce Atlantic and the plains of the Alentejo， the little fishing village of Zambujeira do Mar has one of the region s most beautiful beaches， backed by high rock cliffs． For five days in August， one of Portugals biggest youth music festivals， MEO Sudoeste， is held here． Dates for 2020 are August 4﹣8．LagosWhite﹣washed Lagos manages to maintain its character and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourists， An important naval centre in the 15th century，Lagos was also capital of the Algarve from 1576﹣1756． Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake， the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th﹣century buildings． Visit Santo Antonio Church for its blue and white tiles and gilded （镀金的） woodwork．（1）Which place is still a destination full of mysteries？A． Lagos．B． ComportaC． CascaisD． Zambujeira do Mar（2）What is special about Zambujeira do Mar？A． It is a remote villageB． It faces the Pacific OceanC． It hosts a music festivalD． It lies on high rock cliffs（3）When were most of the constructions in Lagos built？A． 14﹣15th centuriesB． 15﹣16th centuriesC． 16﹣17th centuriesD． 18﹣19th centuries12．（10分）Tabichi's father， uncle， and cousins have all worked as teachers． He could see that his relatives were making a real difference to people s lives and wanted to do the same． So for the past 12 years， Tabichi has worked asa math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will give students achance to improve their situations．However， working at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy． The unique challenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students． The school only has one computer and unreliable Internet access． The school also has no library or laboratory． To make matters worse，there are not enough books for all the students and the school is desperately in need of more teachers． Most of the students are not able to concentrate，because they haven't had enough meals at home．I one of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is keeping kids in school as long as possible． So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school． When the 36﹣year﹣old gets the feeling that a student is at risk of dropping out he works to persuade families to put more value in education． To help those in poverty afford food， uniforms， and books． Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary． Despite all the obstacles he faces，Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village s youth in school． He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues．Thanks to his tireless work， his students have excelled． In recent years，students have won national and international science competitions． In March of 2019， Tabichi was voted the best teacher in the world and won the prize of 1 million．（1）What inspired Tabichi to be a teacher？A． The high salary of teachers．B． His father's demand on him．C． Contributions a teacher can make．D． His relatives' encouragement．（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？A． The difficulties Tabichi's school faced．B． The life of a remote village in Kenya．C． Tabichi's unique teaching ways for his students．D． Most of the students' distraction on their learning．（3）What occupied Tabichi's most time？A． Giving students the best lessons．B． Helping students get rid of poverty．C． Persuading students not to drop out．D． Getting students away from any risk．（4）Which of the following can best describe Tabichi？A． PitifulB． LuckyC． punctualD． Selfless13．（10分）The spiders have long，scary legs．Some spiders even bite． But Spider﹣Man is another story． He might help people see spiders less negatively，a new study finds．After Menachem Ben﹣Ezra， a proud fan of the Marvel （漫威漫画公司） films and also a psychologist，saw the movie Ant﹣Man and the Wasp（黄蜂），he walked out with a sudden scientific idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater， and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed．Ben﹣Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions，about one﹣quarter of them about spiders， such as "Did they find them scary？" ""Did seeing one make their hearts race， and palms sweat？" A second group received similar questions， this time about ants． The last two groups got the same questions about other insects． Afterward， everyone watched videos． Group one got a Spider﹣Man movie． Group two saw Ant﹣Man and the Wasp． Groups three and four watched unrelated video﹣wheat waving peacefully in the breeze． After viewing the movie， Ben﹣Ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders， ants or insects in general﹣and found the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid． Between 3.5 and6.1 percent of people experience such a phobia （恐惧症） of spiders． Phobiascan stop people from traveling， working and enjoying their lives．Ben﹣Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias． But they caution that people with phobias shouldn't just run out and watch movies and expect their fears to go away． What we did is only the first step in a very long road， "Ben﹣ Ezra says．" We didn't say you'll be cured． We don't have evidence for that． "But eventually， presenting people's fears ina positive context﹣﹣such as a superhero movie might help people surmounttheir fear or disgust．After all，if spiders produce Spider﹣Man，maybe they're not so bad．（1）How did Ben﹣Ezra conduct the study？A． By doing lab experimentsB． By asking questionsC． By analyzing former dataD． By observation．（2）What does the underlined word "surmount" in the last paragraph mean？A． DeleteB． RegainC． Discover．D． Overcome（3）What did Ben﹣Ezra advise people to do with phobias？A． They should not try to face their phobias．B． They should travel， work and enjoy their livesC． They should adopt a positive attitude to their fear．D． They must keep away from the insects they fear（4）What is the best title for the ．A． The movies about the insect fearB． The Positive Energy of SuperheroesC． The Cartoon Characters Made by marvelD． Fighting Spider Fear with Spider﹣Man14．（10分）There are actually three common types of pink eye （紅眼病）， medically known as conjunctivitis．（結膜炎）． Two viral and bacterial﹣﹣can spread from person to person． The third allergic， involves your surrounding environment． How does pink eye start？ An infected person touches his or her eyes，then touches something else． If you touch that person or object and then your eyes，you can contract the same infection．That includes shaking hands，sharing towels or pillows， or even papers． If you work in an office job． So when it comes to how to get pink eye， not washing your hands and frequently touching your face﹣can both play a big role． Pink eye can also spread when you use old makeup or share makeup． In fact， if someone in your household develops bacterial or viral conjunctivitis，replace or at least wash everything you can，including sheets，towels，taps and other bathroom equipment．Contact lens （隐形眼镜）is another common way to develop bacterial conjunctivitis．Always wash and dry your hands before handling your contacts．Use the solution and storage methods recommended by your eye doctor． All these steps become even more important if someone in your household already has pink eye． If you do develop conjunctivitis yourself take your contacts out and throw them away Wear glasses until your doctor gives you the OK to put your lenses back in． And clean your glasses frequently too． When it's time to wear contacts again， start with a new pair．Unlike bacterial and viral conjunctivitis，allergic conjunctivitis is caused by something in your surrounding environment．You might develop 'symptoms during allergy season in the spring or fall， caused by the same flowers or trees that cause hay fever．This adds the difficulties to the prevention of conjunctivitis．While not every case of pink eye requires medical treatment，doctor recommends that anyone with a sudden start of these symptoms see a doctor． Some cases can turn serious， and symptoms can be similar to those： of other vision ﹣threatening eye conditions．（1）Where is this text most likely from？A．A diary．B．A magazineC．A novelD．A guidebook（2）Which of the following ways can prevent pink eye？A．Stopping working indoors．B．Taking exercises in advanceC．Washing your face frequentlyD．Separating from any infected person．（3）How does a conjunctivitis patient deal with his contact lens？A． He has to throw them away and get a new pair after recovery．B． He must abandon them and wear glasses ever since．C． He should clean them up more frequently．D． He may give them away to others．（4）Why do doctors advise people with symptoms of conjunctivitis to see a doctor？A． Conjunctivitis patients have different symptoms．B． Every case of pink eye requires medical treatment．C． Some serious eye diseases have symptoms similar to conjunctivitisD． Conjunctivitis sufferers have to be separated in hospital第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（12.5分）Four ways to make someone else smileIf you make even one﹣person smile today， you can help make this world a better place． Here is a list of ideas to help you． What are you waiting for？● Send a handwritten letterToday， almost everything is sent via Internet．（1）． Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive connection． Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day﹣all for the price of a stamp!● VolunteerRequiring some time and research to find the perfect project， volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．Whether you assist at your localyouth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk， the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible．（2）． And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time ﹣it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．●（3）Whether you're creative or not， taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them．（4）the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into． Some ideas could include a card， painting， drawing song， poem or cake!●Say "I love you'" to someone you care aboutIt can be anyone your mum or dad， grandparents， family member， or any friend． And you don't even have to say I love you． Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you， or remind your mum that you love her （5）．A． Buy a special gift for a loved oneB． Even if you think you're not creativeC． Make something for a special personD． It's a surprise to receive a letter through the post tE． Though the gift you purchase may not make any differenceF． There are so many opportunities， so you are sure to find one that is right for youG． Sometimes， in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us第三部分语言运用（共两节满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16．（15分）On Saturday， Juliet and Darcy， 17﹣year﹣old friends， were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk． They hurried to（1）the man Darcy felt（2）he wasgoing to die in front of them． She took a closer look． Then she observed his chest not going up and down， which meant he wasn't（3）．The girls knew they needed to（4） help． While Darcy stayed with the（5）man Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells，but no one（6）． "I am really afraid he is going to die without help，Darcy said（7）．Juliet continued to run for help． She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the（8）． But they didn't believe what the girl said at first． They asked， " Is what you said a joke？" And she answered， "No，call 911 right now．"The repairmen got it and then（9）CPR （心肺复苏术） on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator （电击器） to restart his （10）． Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be （11）to hospital．A doctor said， "To their（12） the two girls take fast action whichis called a chain of survival， which can save the（13）of a patient in a dangerous situation．But doctors didn't get the girls names at that time， so they launched a （n）：（14） to the public to find them． Finally， the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man's life on the weekend． "We were brave， "Darcy said． We got a bit scared in the beginning， but later we realized（15）won't help the man．（1）A． recognize B． applaud C． aid D． seize（2）A． confused B． terrified C． pleased D． curious（3）A． bleeding B． breathing C． starving D． choking（4）A． forbid B． appreciate C． quit D． seek（5）A． unconscious B． familiar C． absent﹣minded D． ragged（6）A． enquire B． remembered C． answer D． succeeded（7）A． anxiously B． occasionally C． eagerly D． merrily（8）A． consequence B． emergency C． concept D． mystery（9）A． searched for B． put off C． carried out D． broke down （10）A． hands B． stomach C． feet D． heart（11）A． rushed B． admitted C． persuaded D． guided（12）A． disappointment B． credit C． annoyance D． horror（13）A． reputation B． prospect C． life D． honor（14）A， appeal B． comment C． attempt D． apology （15）A． prejudice B． regret C． offence D． panic第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）When stores first started to ask whether customers wanted a paper receipt or an emailed receipt， I always took the email option． I knew I was giving up a little privacy when I did because the store had my email． Ever since， digital receipts（1）（be） increasingly common at a lot of different businesses and that is a good thing．Digital receipts offer a few improvements over traditional paper receipts． One is health﹣related． Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol ﹣A （双酚﹣A）， or BPA． This chemical can（2）（potential） influence or outright change some bodily processes，like hair（3）（grow），hormone function and cell repair． Reducing receipt paper reduces（4）risk of BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees（5）handle the paper on a more routine basis．The（6）（two） improvement is environmental． Receipt paper consumesa lot of trees some 10 million of them a year， according to green America． Andat least half of that is probably used by businesses for．（7）（they）still﹣too﹣long receipts． They also use up about 21 billion gallons of watera year and these data are just for the United States That's so many trees andso much water， but all becomes much（8）（easy） than before after（9）（email） the receipt． Pile on the fact that BPA﹣coated paper can't（10）（recycle） and you end up with a bunch of receipts in landfills．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报要举行题目为"我们都是追梦人（We're All Dream chasers）"的征文比赛．请你给你校英国交换生 Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这一比赛，内容包括：1．投稿方式和截止日期；2．征文内容；3．表示期待．注意1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear peter，_______Yours sincerely，Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．One snowy day， the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm． A farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening． Then he heard a loud knock， something hitting against the window． He looked outside but could not see anything． So he went outside for a better view． In the field near his house he saw， of all the strangest things， a group of swans （天鹅）．They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south， but they had been caught in the snowstorm． The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way． They were trapped on his farm，with no food or shelter， unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles． He had compassion for them and wanted to help them．He thought to himself， the barn （谷仓） would be a great place for them to stay． It was warm and safe； surely， they could spend the night and wait out the storm． So he opened the barn doors for them． He waited， watching them， hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside．However， they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them． He moved closer toward them to get their attention， but they just moved away from him out of fear． He went into the house and came back with some bread， broke it up， and made a bread trail to the barn． They still did not catch on．Starting to get frustrated， he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn． They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn．Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth， safety， and shelter． Feeling totally frustrated， he exclaimed，why don't they follow me？ Can't they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm？ How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them？Paragraph 1：He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human．__________Paragraph 2：Just then， a good idea occurred to his mind． __________2020届海南省高考英语3月模拟试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍例： How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C 1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11．B；C；D； 12．C；A；A；D； 13．B；D；C；B； 14．B；D；A；C；第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．D；F；C；E；G；第三部分语言运用（共两节满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16．C；B；B；D；A；C；A；B；C；D；A；B；C；B；D；第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．have been；potentially；growth；the；who/that；second；their；easier；emailing；be recycled；第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分第一节（满分15分）18．；第二节（满分25分）19．；高三备考如何规划学习？虽然今年的疫情拖延了许多高三学子的备考时间，但是随着时间的推进高考时间还是即将如期而至，在备考当中，小编发现很多高三学子对于在学习当中如何去规划自己的学习充满了许多的迷茫，而这种情况直接就影响到了考生在日常学习当中的学习和进程，为了帮助高三学子能够在剩下的时间当中更好的备考自己的学习情况，让我们来看看吧！对于备考一场考试最好是形成自己的知识框架，特别是像高考这种长期的备考过程中，对于知识框架更为的依赖，因此高三学子在学习的过程要逐渐养成归纳知识点的习惯，比如说在即将月考、期中考试以及期末考试当中，考生可以事先将复习的重点知识点抽时间进行归类，可以将考试科目的重要知识点根据纵横关系整理明白，这样容易让考生在归纳的时候在自己脑海当中形成一个简单的知识框架，这是非常有利于之后的长期备考！在考试当中相信考生都会发现一个非常奇特的特点，那就是考试在出题上面，对于科目越前面的章节出题的知识点和题型就越少，而对于科目后面章节的的知识点越往后面出题的可能性反而更大，占比分值也反而越多，因此对于复习高考知识点的时候，考生可以采用逆向复习的形式，从后面的章节开始复习，这样能够帮助高三学子更好的掌控知识点，也能避免出现复习疲软而导致后面出现遗忘知识点的情况，这对于整场备考当中都是值得被提倡的！在高三备考当中还是不难发现许多高三学子还是存在着很多的偏科现象，对于这些弱势科目家长也不要抱着非常大的期望，希望短时间内可以提升上来的，这是很难实现的，因此在备考当中正确的做法就是保证优势科目继续优势，而对于弱势科目，考生可以在这个疫情期间进行徐徐前进，这样也能够避免强势科目一直强势而对于弱势科目一直弱势的现象！2020高考二轮复习划重点据以往的高考时间轴来看，目前是正二轮复习阶段。
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海南省海口市2018届高三英语3月月考试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，答题时间120 分钟，总分150分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，您将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When should the woman phone Mr.Brown?A. At 11:00a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.2. What does the man think ofhis cat?A. Too old.B. Quite lovely.C. V ery active.3. Which room of the apartment does the mandislike?A. The living room.B. The kitchen.C. The bedroom.4．Where does the conversation takeplace?A. In a cinema.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.5. What are the speakers mainlytalking about?A. Their trips.B. Their dreams.C. Their foods.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 两个小题。
6. What trouble does the man havenow?A. He has to work abroad.B. His computer has brokendown. C. He can’t getpromoted.7. What are the speakers talkingabout?A. The woman’s boss.B. The woman’s computer.C. The woman’s job.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 两个小题8. What does the man like to do in his free time?A. See films.B. Read books.C. Attend concerts.9. What new hobby will the woman start?A. Skiing.B. Reading.C. Listening to music.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。
10. How many showers has the man taken today?A. One.B. Two.C. Three11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Clean up the bathroom.B. Learn more about cities.C. Take a quick shower.12. What did Michael tell the woman?A. Water supply in cities is endless.B. Water shortage happens everywhere.C. It’s no good taking more than one shower a day.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。
13. What kind of bike does the woman want to hire?A. A mountain bike.B. An electric bike.C. A touring bike.14. How much should the woman pay each day if she rents by the day?A. £5.B. £14.C. £50.15. What needs extra charge?A. A bag.B. A lock.C. A pump.16. How will the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。
17. What does Chris hope to do?A. Encourage people to join a tennisclub. B. Find more people to teachplayers.C. Discover new talented players.18. What does Chris say about club nights?A. They are held only in summer.B. There is an extra charge in winter.C. Food and drinks are provided each night.19. What can we learn about the teaching programmes?A. They must be paid in advance.B. They are offered to club members only.C. They are available to people wanting to attend one-to-one course.20. What is the tennis club going to do from next spring?A. Introduce junior club nights.B. Provide food on junior club nights.C. Encourage parents to help with teaching.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
AE verest121 min Drama| ThrillerStoryline: A group of climbers starts their finalclimb to the summit of Mount Everest, the highest pointon Earth. With little warning, a violent storm strikesthe mountain, swallowing the adventurers in one of thefiercest snowstorm s…Director: BaltasarKormákurS tar s: Jason Clarke, AngPhula Sherpa, Thomas M. WrightAdd to WatchlistWar R oo m120 min DramaStoryline: Tony and Elizabeth Jordan, seemingly haveit all — great jobs, a beautiful daughter, their dreamhome. In reality, their marriage has become a war zone.With guidance from Miss Clara, an older, wiser woman,Elizabeth discovers she can start fighting for her familyinstead of against them.Director: Alex KendrickS tar s: Priscilla C. Shirer, T.C. Stallings, Karen AbercrombieAdd to WatchlistStraight Outta C om pt on147 min Biography | Drama | MusicStoryline: In 1987, five young men, using honestrhymes, put their frustration and anger about life intothe most powerful weapon they had: their music. StraightOutta Compton tells the true story of how these culturalrebels（叛逆者）stood up to the authorities that meantto keep them down and formed the world’s mostdangerousgroup, N.W.A.Director: F. Gary GrayS tar s: O’Shea Jackson Jr., Corey Hawkins, Jason MitchellAdd to WatchlistA Walk in the W oods104 min Adventure| Comedy | DramaStoryline: After spending two decades in England,Bill Bryson returns to the US, where he decides the bestway to connect with his homeland is to hike theAppalachian Trail. He travels with Katz, one ofhis oldest friends. The trouble is that the two have a completely different definition of the word, "adventure". The real fun begin s…Director: Ken KwapisS tar s: Robert Redford, Nick Nolte, Emma ThompsonAdd to Watchlist21. If you prefer thrilling movies, which one should you see?A. Everest.B. War Room.C. Straight Outta Compton.D. A Walk in the Woods.22. What is N.W.A. according to the passage?A. A charity organization.B. A musicgroup. C. An adventure team. D. A movie club.23. Why does Bill Bryson hike the Appalachian Trail?A. To accompany his friend Katz.B. To exercise and keep himself fit.C. To strengthen his bond with the US.D. To experience adventure in the woods.BMost dog owners believe their dogs experience guil（t内疚）, but animal behaviorists say the“guilty look” of a dog is simply a reaction to you and that dogs lack the ability to feel shame.Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor and principal investigator at the Horowitz DogCognition Lab at Columbia University once carried out a study on dog “guilt”. She videotaped（录像）14 dogs in a series of trials and observed how they reacted when their owners left the room after instructing them not to eat a treat. When the owner was gone, Horowitz gave some of the dogs the forbidden treat. Then she would tell the owners whether their dogs had eaten the treat or had behaved. However, Horowitz wasn’t always honest with them.Horowitz found that the dog s’ “guilty look s”had little to do with whether they’d eaten the treat or not. In fact, dogs that hadn’t eaten it but were scolded by misinformed（提供错误信息的）owners tended to exhibit the most elements of the “guilty look”.Horowitz says this shows that the dog s’ b ody language is actually a response to their owner’s behavior — not an experience of shame for a misdeed （劣迹）. Why then, do dogs look so ashamed when we scold them?Maybe that look of guilt is the result of a learned association. When you scold your dog for chewing up a pair of slippers, he quickly learns that if he lowers his head and tucks his tail, the undesirable response —raised voice and angry expression — is more likely to disappear.24. According to Horowitz, the dog s’“guiltylook” is .A. the dog s’ natureB. a reaction to people’s behaviorC. a direct result of copying people’s behavior.D. a response to ashameful behavior25. How was Horowitz’studycarried out?A. By giving examples.B. By telling herexperience. C. By doing an experiment. D. By reasoning.26.What might be the most suitable title for thepassage ？A. The “Guilty Look” of the DogB. Dog without the Sense of GuiltC. Dog s’ Ability to Feel ShameD. The Study on Dogs27. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatdogs were .A. born with the look of guiltB. born with the ability to feelguiltyC. so smart to copy people’s behaviorD. so smart to adjust its behaviorCI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?”He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As hecame close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. "Do you have kids?" he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled（摸索）for thepictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released（释放）me.And without another word, he turned back towardthe town.28. What do we know about the man from thepassage?A. He had lost contact with hisfamily. B. He had been forbiddento smoke.C. He had beensearched. D. He hadkilled someone.29. Why did the man want to smokecigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted the guard to sethim free. C. Because he wanted to easehis nervousness. D. Because he was aregular heavy smoker.30. What can we infer from thestory?A. The guard freed him in theprison. B. The man smiled toplease the guard.C. The guard set the man free withpermission. D. The man was surprisedto be set free.31. What is the most important factor in saving the man’s life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.DPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strange as it may seem, if you’re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack ofmeans to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfyyour tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most peopleare already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in t oo big a house with too many r oo m s,yet t h e ir house of lif e i s a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, everyadditional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several roomsyour house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is fullof beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed yourspirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggswhen you’re hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished roomwhere you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain thatlove would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is notsomeone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent. Real riches are ofthe spirit. And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical musicfeeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills andbettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matterwho you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be bettersupported against the hard days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoyinglife is to keep adding.32. The author intends to tell us that .A. true happiness comes from spiritual richesB. big houses are people’s most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means33. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that.A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeC. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage34. It can be learned from the passagethat .A. more money brings morehappinessB. art is needed to make your housebeautifulC. literature can enrich yourspiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to yourphysical fitness35. What would be the best title forthe passage?A. House of LifeB. Secret of WealthC. Rest and RefreshmentD.Interest and Enthusiasm第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。