济南外国语学校2020年3月综合测试高三英语试题
2020年济南市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案
2020年济南市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.v"Thefair takes place every October in Regent's Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）, Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 — 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated）, a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of____.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.9. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.10. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.DPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.12. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.13. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.14. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans United第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届济南市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020届济南市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy afake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”4. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.5. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.6. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,7. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.CWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend moretoward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areas healthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.8. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint9. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.10. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.11. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.DWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.12. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick13. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable14. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.15. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年济南外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年济南外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.4. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.5. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Dreams.6. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. ①-②③-④B. ①②-③-④C. ①-②③④D.①②-③④7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College LifeCElonMusk is a symbol of passion, hard work and success. A person may work hard in his life, but when hard work goes along with passion and a new idea, then something is created that astonishes the world. As the founder of big companies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla Motors, Elon Musk is a guide and inspiration for the youth around the world.Elon Musk was born on June 28,1971 inPretoria,South Africa. He was the eldest of three children. His father Errol Musk, a British-born South African, was an engineer. Musk spent his childhood inSouth Africaand at the age of 9, he got his first personal computer. This got Elon interested in programming and he started to learn on his own. At the age of 12, he made his first computer game, Blaster, which earned him $500 when he sold the source code to a magazine.When he was 17, he decided to leave home and had wanted to move to theUnited Statesafter graduating from a secondary school inPretoria. However, he was unable to move to theUnited States. In 1989, Elon Musk moved toCanada, where his mother’s s lived. After obtaining Canadian citizenship, Musk went toMontreal. Due to a lack of money, he found a low-paying job. At the age of 19, he enteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario, studying there for two years. Finally, in 1992, his dream came true—he moved to theUnited States.As a teenager, Musk struggled with depression. But then he realized that the most important thing was presenting himself with the right questions. The day he started doing this, everything started to get easier.Musk thought that a human being had to expand the limits of his consciousness—to ask the right questions and get answers to them; thus he asked the best question of all: what will have the greatest impact on the future of humans? Musk found that these things were the Internet and space exploration.The life of Elon Musk is inspiring. He found success on the Internet, without much formal learning. By reading books and using his willpower and dedication, he reached a level of knowledge that is difficult to imagine. He did not give up until he achieved his dreams. Elon Musk truly stands out among other billionaires because of his leadership abilities, positive attitude, ability to know when to take risks, and belief in futuristic technologies.8. According to the passage, Elon Musk gained knowledge of computer by ________.A. teaching himselfB. learning from his fatherC. taking online coursesD. studying inQueensUniversity9. What made things easier for Elon Musk when he suffered from depression?A. Expanding knowledge by reading books.B. Asking himself the right questions.C. Achieving success on the Internet.D. Designing computer games.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s never too late to learn.B. Youth means limitless possibilities.C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. He who doesn’t advance falls backward.11. Which words can best describe Elon Musk according to the passage?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Ambitious and determined.C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.DAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.12. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.13. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.14. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东济南外国语学校高三阶段性测试英语试题(原卷版)
Haden closes his piece with the following: “Make a statement with your apparel, your tattoos, your piercings or your actions. I think it’s great. Just don’t get mad when people look for a bit longer than usual… and occasionally even stare. That must be your intention. After all - you invited us to.”
5. What is the text mainly about?
2020届济南外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020届济南外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.4. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.5. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him6. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.7. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.CPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, many of which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.9. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.10. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the WorldD"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research onGoogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.13. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confucius's words.B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish.D. American changing cultures.14. According to the passage, what can be inferred?A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东济南外国语学校高三寒假测试(三)英语试题含答案
济南外国语学校寒假综合测试三高三英语试题（2020.3）考试时间100分钟满分120分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
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3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分．满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AUncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away．Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals,see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落)．Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony,Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes．Our Morocco tour from the U．S．contains must-see destinations. And,if you like,a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip．You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs．Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking,consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U．S．Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves,the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe．Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too．It’s become a truly global,open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities．Experience all of the must-sees,as your guide provides context,dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time．Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list,our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice．The tour includes three full days in this port city,wher e you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity．Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela,explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving．．．if you dare!1．What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A．Have delicious French food．B．Experience mixed cultures．C．Walk across Sahara Desert．D．Enjoy the modern civilization．2．Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A．For the amount of oil．B．For its special location．C．For the tourist destinations．D．For its personalized services．3．On which tour can you experience an adventurous activity?A．Sahara Desert．B．Grand Morocco．C．Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi．D．Cape Town & Safari Express．BIn India,one of the most significant festivals is Diwali,which falls between October and November．It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food,fireworks,colored sand,and special candles and lamps．In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth,people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, succcss, and well-being．People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs．In addition,many people treat themselves to fine jewelry,praying for good fortune．Those who cannot afford so much,seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods．The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas．For some,the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses．They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand．The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur,which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess．As the sun sets,festival observers light uptheir homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones．The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways．Friends and relatives visit with gifts,sweets and best wishes for the season．And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj．It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food．For children in India,Diwali is similar to Christmas．They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts,new clothes,amazing food,and,in the past at least,a large number of fireworks．It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations．4．People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______．A．good fortune. B．colorful lanternsC．expensive jewelry D．traditional designs5．What’s the probable purpose of creating“rangoli”on the floor?A．To design traditional patterns．B．To produce colored powder or sand．C．To help get rid of bad luck．D．To produce an opportunity in business．6．What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A．Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones．B．Be busy decorating his home during the day．C．Get together with his sisters and brothers．D．Light up his home with small lamps．7．Which of the following may not be a reason for children’s love of Diwali?A．Having a week off．B．Getting Christmas gifts．C．Enjoying amazing food．D．Setting off fireworks．CFor top students from low-income families,the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult．One student in four deals with that—the writing,the studying,the researching and applying—completely on their own．One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser．That’s the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile,and their families make less than $80,000 a year,they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser．The advisers listen,guide and answer students’ questions．Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there．He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin,the first in his family to apply to college,think about what his ideal learning experience was．Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York．He felt empowered by the process．Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what,CollegePoint advisers do．Nakhle,an adviser in North Carolina,is working with Hensley,an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra financial help from her family．They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters,which made her decision much clearer．Finally,the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing．Staying in-state wasn’t her first choice,but it was the best option for her．8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．How CollegePoint works．B．The goal of CollegePoint．C．Ways to apply for a free adviser．D．The challenge of choosing colleges．9．What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A．Overestimating their abilities．B．Knowing little about colleges．C．Lack of enough learning experience．D．Failure to get support from their families．10．Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A．She didn’t want to stay far from home．B．Her favorite major was provided there．C．She would show her talents to the full．D．The university met her financial needs．11．What is the best title for the text?A．How to Be a Financial AdviserB．Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC．Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable CollegesD．CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score HighDA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2.1billion tons by 2030．Beyond the cost of the waste itself,thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change．Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds,but suppliers needto switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly．Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes,meaning leftovers are minimized．But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste,buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging．The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption,they won’t overbuy and have less food waste．They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat．Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently．If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only have to visit once every couple of months．A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood．So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip．However,study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero,they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth．The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away,which can make all the environmental benefits lost．But if the packaging can be reused,if it’s glass bottles,like in the old days,we can get some benefits．12．What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A．They can cut down on daily expenses．B．They will totally solve the problem of food waste．C．They can keep energy consumption to a minimum．D．They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging．13．What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean? A．Attach．B．Adjust．C．Raise．D．Compare．14．The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A．reduce transport emissions B．save more foodC．shop only in the supermarket D．shorten car trip distances15．What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits? A．Supportive．B．Unfavorable．C．Objective．D．Indifferent．第二节(共5小题；优题速享每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelongmemories or it could end up ruining your friendship．16 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible．·17 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case．In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have ea ch person categorize activities or sights into“must—see”“want to see”and“would go if we have time”．Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions．·Communicate and respect each other．Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat．But sometimes things don’t go as you like．In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions．18 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key．·Don’t disappear．When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time．That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you．19·Get off your phone．Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone．20 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends．Just enjoy it! A．Give each other some space．B．Include at least one activity for everyone．C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way．D．At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them．E．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently．F．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places．G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page．第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节优题速享(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Coffee shops are cool,but in Wilmington,Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth．At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 21 staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability．The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 22 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty,who have Down syndrome(唐氏症)．When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 23 ,they resolved’to do something about it．“It 24 me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop!” Wright said．“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25 customers at the door,preparing food,serving orders and cleaning tables,people would realize how 26 they are．”When the shop opened,it immediately had 27 out the door．National press attention 28,and six months later, it had to move to a 29 space．Today,the store employs 40 people with disabilities,who are really good at their jobs．What makes Amy most proud is the 30 it has built in the community．“Every day,people say,‘You’ve made my day. Thank you. ’That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t ge t elsewhere,and it's what 31 people back here,”she said．“This is a place where people can 32 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different．It’s 33 a cup of coffee．It's a human rights movement．It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 34 that they deserve．For many employees,it's their first job,and their 35 fills the air．” 21．A．professional B．unique C．active D．talented 22．A．accompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired 23．A．interview B．appointment C．reason D．invitation 24．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected 25．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding 26．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate 27．A．waiters B．activities C．1ines D．guards 28．A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed 29．A．farther B．1arger C．quieter D．nearer 30．A．background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition 31．A．holds B．calls C．forces D．draws 32．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work33．A．nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than 34．A．admired B．valued C．separated D．protected35．A．ambition B．humor C．joy D．Patience第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda,also 36 (know)as panda bear or simply panda,is a bear native 37 south central China．In the past many years,the giant panda 38 (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming,deforestation and other 39 (develop)．Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 40 (1ive)in the wild,while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000．Some reports also show that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise．The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869, 42 the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter．In 1936,Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 43 (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago．To protect the pandas, in 2012,Earthwatch Institute,a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 44 (science)research,launched a program called“On the Trai l of Giant Panda”．This program,based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve,allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养),and help them 45 (gradual)adapt to life in the wild．第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者,请写一封申请信,内容包括：1．表达兴趣；2．自身优势；3．希望获准.注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；To whom it may concern,_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye．Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures．It was a few years ago,and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by．The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation. I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman. I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan：old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d e njoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store．Paragraph 1：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter．_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________Paragraph 2：Tog ether they made their way toward the store’s exit．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________济南外国语学校寒假综合测试三高三英语试题（2020.3）考试时间100分钟满分120分答题纸I.选择题1-5___________________ 6-10___________________ 11-15___________________ 16-20___________________ 21-25___________________ 26-30___________________ 31-35___________________II.非选择题三、语法填空36.___________________37.___________________38.___________________39.____________ _____40.___________________41.___________________42.___________________43._____________ ______44.___________________45.___________________四、写作(一)应用文To whom it may concern,,_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________Yours,Li Hua（二）读后续写Para I：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register,I walked over to her daughter．_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________Para 2：Toge ther they made their way toward the store’s exit．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________济南外国语学校寒假综合测试三参考答案第一部分阅读第一节1—3 BAD 4—7 ACCB 8—11 ABDC 12—15 DBAC第二节16—20 GBDFE第二部分语言运用第一节21—25 BDACA 26—30 ACDBC 31—35 DADBC第二节36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45.gradually第三部分写作第一节One possible version：To whom it may concern,My name is Li Hua．I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics．So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer．I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work．Besides, I’ve worked in sports before, so I am familiar with how to perform my duty．Most important of all, I have a good command of English, which can help me communicate with foreigners freely．I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers．Looking forward to your reply．Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible answers：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter．“Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said．“Of course not.” But clearly th ere was annoyance in her reply. I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said, to her surprise, “When she’s gone, it’s these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation(优雅) back to her daughter．Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and then looking at each other. Slowly, the daughter placed her arm (with apparently unaccustomed affection选择掌握)around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd．Tears filled my eyes when Iwatched them disappearing in the crowd．。
2020届济南市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020届济南市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Places to Visit in JulyNorway's FjordsMost travelers prefer to visit Norway's famous fjords (峡湾) in July because Norway has about 23 hours of daylight, giving travelers lots of time to take in the spectacular views of blue water, glaciers and mountains. July is also whenNorway's weather is at its warmest, about18℃, so travelers might include a light sweater in their luggage.Bastille Day inParisJuly 14 is a national day celebrating independence to the French. July 14, 1789, is the day the French stormed the Bastille, aParisprison, and officially began the French Revolution, overthrowing a royal government that often threw people in prison there for no reason at all. While the day is marked all overFrance, the biggest celebration takes place inParis.Masai Mara National ReserveThe thrill of seeing millions of animals wander the plains inKenyais not easily forgotten. One of the most popular months to visit the Masai Mara is in July when the famous wildlife migration reaches the Masai Mara and zebras are at their highest number. The best times to view the animals inKenya's most popular game park are dawn and dusk.Running of the Bulls inPamplonaTravelers who pride themselves on being fast runners may want to head toPamplonain July for the San Femin Festival. A key part of this annual festival is the running of the bulls. Six bulls are released onto a narrow street fora half-mile run, with hundreds of runners seeing if they can run faster than the animals.1. What can visitors do inNorway's in July?A. Enjoy the impressive scenery.B. Swim and fish in the fjords.C. See daylight around the clock.D. Buy heavy sweaters to keep warm.2. Which of the following is of historical significance?A. San Fermin Festival.B. Bastille Day.C. Masai Mara National Reserve.D.Norway's Fjords.3. Where will visitors interested in wild animals go?A. Norway.B. Paris.C. Masai Mara.D.Pamplona.BHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. They work even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.6. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.CIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If themotorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.8. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.9. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.10. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.11. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”12. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.13. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.14. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.15. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年济南外国语学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2020年济南外国语学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.4. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerCYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster thanyours.Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.8. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.9. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items bought by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.10. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.11. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.DCycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued, often at any cost. Cycling shorts, however, were an area that technology had yet to enter. Little was added to them apart from, perhaps, some padding to protect a rider.Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists' muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts, created by Devon Lewis, a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton, are able to send out tiny electric currents into a user's muscles to improve their cycling technique. Mr Lewis, 27, came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts, created by Mr Lewis's start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build musclestrength directly, without relying on the brain to send out signals. “We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,” Mr Lewis said. “You can control them more exactly, get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly, if you stimulate them directly with electricity.” Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle. “For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “It's sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds, a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity. The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES, held digitally this year.12. What's the strength of the newly invented cycling shorts ?A. They help cyclists perform better.B. They last longer than normal ones.C. They can keep a balanced comfort.D. They have tools to make good figures.13. Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A. They are made of quality cotton materials.B. They are created by world-top designers.C. They can make running or jogging less boring.D. They are made intelligently with electric sensors.14. What may be some people's worry about the shorts?A. They may spend more than they can afford.B. They get little help from the new shorts.C. They may get shocked by the electricity.D. The new shorts can't function well enough.15.What's the best title of the text?A. The Special CyclingShortsB. Waysto Be a Good RunnerC. How Shorts Benefit YouD. Some Tips about Running Fast第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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济南外国语学校2020年3月综合测试高三英语试题考试时间100分钟满分120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）第一部分阅读(共两节,优题速享满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分．满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AUncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away．Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals,see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落)．Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony,Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes．Our Morocco tour from the U．S．contains must-see destinations. And,if you like,a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip．You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs．Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking,consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U．S．Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves,the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe．Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too．It’s become a truly global,open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities．Experience all of the must-sees,as your guide provides context,dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time．Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list,our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice．The tour includes three full days in this port city,where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity．Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela,explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving．．．if you dare!1．What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A．Have delicious French food． B．Experience mixed cultures．C．Walk across Sahara Desert． D．Enjoy the modern civilization．2．Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A．For the amount of oil． B．For its special location．C．For the tourist destinations． D．For its personalized services．3．On which tour can you experience an adventurous activity?A．Sahara Desert． B．Grand Morocco．C．Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi． D．Cape Town & Safari Express．BIn India,one of the most significant festivals is Diwali,which falls between October and November．It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food,fireworks,colored sand,and special candles and lamps．In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth,people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, succcss, and well-being．People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs．In addition,many people treat themselves to fine jewelry,praying for good fortune．Those who cannot afford so much,seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods．The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas．For some,the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses．They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand．The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur,which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess．As the sun sets,festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones．The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways．Friends and relatives visit with gifts,sweets and best wishes for the season．And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj．It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food．For children in India,Diwali is similar to Christmas．They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts,new clothes,amazing food,and,in the past at least,a large number of fireworks．It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations．4．People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______．A．good fortune. B．colorful lanternsC．expensive jewelry D．traditional designs5．What’s the probable purpose of creating“rangoli”on the floor?A．To design traditional patterns． B．To produce colored powder or sand．C．To help get rid of bad luck． D．To produce an opportunity in business．6．What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A．Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones．B．Be busy decorating his home during the day．C．Get together with his sisters and brothers．D．Light up his home with small lamps．7．Which of the following may not be a reason for children’s love of Diwali?A．Having a week off． B．Getting Christmas gifts．C．Enjoying amazing food． D．Setting off fireworks．CFor top students from low-income families,the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult．One student in four deals with that—the writing,the studying,the researching and applying—completely on their own．One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser．That’s the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile,and their families make less than $80,000 a year,they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser．The advisers listen,guide and answer students’ questions．Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there．He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin,the first in his family to apply to college,think about what his ideal learning experience was．Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York．He felt empowered by the process．Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what,CollegePoint advisers do．Nakhle,an adviser in North Carolina,is working with Hensley,an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra financial help from her family．They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters,which made her decision much clearer．Finally,the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing．Staying in-state wasn’t her first choice,but it was the best option for her．8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．How CollegePoint works． B．The goal of CollegePoint．C．Ways to apply for a free adviser． D．The challenge of choosing colleges．9．What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A．Overestimating their abilities． B．Knowing little about colleges．C．Lack of enough learning experience． D．Failure to get support from their families．10．Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A．She didn’t want to stay far from home．B．Her favorite major was provided there．C．She would show her talents to the full．D．The university met her financial needs．11．What is the best title for the text?A．How to Be a Financial AdviserB．Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC．Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable CollegesD．CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score HighDA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2.1billion tons by 2030．Beyond the cost of the waste itself,thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change．Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds,but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly．Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes,meaning leftovers are minimized．But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste,buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging．The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption,they won’t overbuy and have less food waste．They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat．Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)优题速享if people go to the supermarket less frequently．If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only haveto visit once every couple of months．A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood．So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip．However,study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero,they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth．The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away,which can make all the environmental benefits lost．But if the packaging can be reused,if it’s glass bottles,like in the old days,we c an get some benefits．12．What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A．They can cut down on daily expenses．B．They will totally solve the problem of food waste．C．They can keep energy consumption to a minimum．D．They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging．13．What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?A．Attach． B．Adjust． C．Raise． D．Compare．14．The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A．reduce transport emissions B．save more foodC．shop only in the supermarket D．shorten car trip distances15．What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A．Supportive． B．Unfavorable． C．Objective． D．Indifferent．第二节(共5小题；优题速享每小题2.5分,优题速享满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship． 16 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible．· 17 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case．In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into“must—see”“want tosee”and“would go if we have time”．Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions．·Communicate and respect each other．Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s windo wseat．But sometimes things don’t go as you like．In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions．18 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key．·Don’t disappear．When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time．That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you． 19·Get off your phone．Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone． 20 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends．Just enjoy it!A．Give each other some space．B．Include at least one activity for everyone．C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way．D．At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them．E．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently．F．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places．G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page．第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节优题速享 (共15小题；每小题1分,优题速享满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Coffee shops are cool,but in Wilmington,Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth．At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 21 staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability．The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 22 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty,who have Down syndrome(唐氏症)．When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 23 ,they resolved’to do something about it．“It 24 me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop!” Wright said．“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25 customers at the door,preparing food,serving orders and cleaning tables,people would realize how 26 they are．”When the shop opened,it immediately had 27 out the door．National press attention 28,and six months later, it had to move to a 29 space．Today,the store employs 40 people with disabilities,who are really good at their jobs．What makes Amy most proud is the 30 it has built in the community．“Every day,people say,‘You’ve made my day. Thank you. ’That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere,and it's what 31 people back here,”she said．“This is a place where people can 32 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different．It’s 33 a cup of coffee．It's a human rights movement．It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 34 that they deserve．For many employees,it's their first job,and their 35 fills the air．”21．A．professional B．unique C．active D．talented22．A．accompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired23．A．interview B．appointment C．reason D．invitation24．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected25．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding26．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate27．A．waiters B．activities C．1ines D．guards28．A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed29．A．farther B．1arger C．quieter D．nearer30．A．background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition31．A．holds B．calls C．forces D．draws32．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work33．A．nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than34．A．admired B．valued C．separated D．protected35．A．ambition B．humor C．joy D．Patience第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda,also 36 (know)as panda bear or simply panda,is a bear native 37 south central China．In the past many years,the giant panda 38 (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming,deforestation and other 39 (develop)．Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 40 (1ive)in the wild,while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000．Some reports also show that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise．The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869, 42 the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter．In 1936,Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 43 (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago．To protect the pandas, in 2012,Earthwatch Institute,a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 44 (science)research,launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda”．This program,based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve,allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养),and help them 45 (gradual)adapt to life in the wild．第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者,请写一封申请信,内容包括：1．表达兴趣；2．自身优势；3．希望获准.注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；To whom it may concern,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye．Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures．It was a few years ago,and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by．The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation. I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman. I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own moth er, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan：old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store．Paragraph 1：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to herdaughter．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____Paragraph 2：Together they made their way toward the store’sexit．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____济南外国语学校寒假综合测试三参考答案第一部分阅读第一节1—3 BAD 4—7 ACCB 8—11 ABDC 12—15 DBAC第二节16—20 GBDFE第二部分语言运用第一节21—25 BDACA 26—30 ACDBC 31—35 DADBC第二节36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45.gradually第三部分写作第一节One possible version：To whom it may concern,My name is Li Hua．I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics．So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer．I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work．Besides, I’ve worked in sports before, so I am familiar with how to perform my duty．Most important of all, I have a good command of English, which can help me communicate with foreigners freely．I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers．Looking forward to your reply．Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible answers：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter．“Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said．“Of course not.” But clearly there was annoyance in her reply. I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said, to her surprise, “When she’s gone, it’s these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation(优雅) back to her daughter．Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and then looking at each other. Slowly, the daughter placed her arm (with apparently unaccustomed affection选择掌握)around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd．Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd．。