主谓一致和倒装
1. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play2. What the teacher and the students want to say ____ either of the countries ____ beautiful.A. are, areB. is , isC. are , isD. is, a re3. How close parents are to their children ___ a strong effect on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have4. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help5. Each soldier and sailor ____ given a gun. A. were B. was C. have been D. are6. A doctor, together with two nurses, __ sent to that faraway mountain village to help the sick people.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been7. George is one of the brightest students who ____ from New York University.A. is graduatedB. has graduatedC. have graduatedD. had graduated.8. He has the only one of the candidates who ____ able to carry out his campaign pledge.A. have beenB. has beenC. wereD. was9. ____ to blame for many troubles you have encountered.A. It is not I who amB. It is not me who amC. It is not I that isD. I am not the person who am10. She ate bread and butter for breakfast, and ____ here favourite food.A. they areB. which areC. it isD. which is11. More than one example ____ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should beB. isC. areD. have been12. Many a student and teacher _____ making a careful study of ____ own problems.A. are, theirB. are, hisC. is , theirD. is, his13. Two hundred miles ____ a long distance to cover in two hours even by fast car.A. areB. isC. haveD. had14. Many a boy ___ tried , but few ___ succeeded.A. have, haveB. have ,hasC. has, hasD. has , have15. My family _____ very interested in playing bowls, which ____ very much in fashion now.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is16. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _____.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting17. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital, ____.A. is neededB. are neededC. needsD. need18. It is not I but you who ____ the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to19. According to the schedule, three-fourths of the dam ____ to be finished by the end of this year.A. hadB. haveC. areD.has20. I who ____ your close friend, will try by best to help you.A. beB. amC. isD. are21. Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ____?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. didn’t heD. did he22. Only in this way ____ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope23. ____ when he saw the UFO that he couldn’t move a little.A. He was frightened enoughB. He was too frightenedC. So frightenedD. So frightened was he24. We have been told that under no circumstances __ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. nay we useB. we could useC. we may useD. did we use25. I couldn’t persuade him to accept it, ____ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. no more she everC. or I could notD. nor could I26. Only under special circumstances ____ to make up tests. A. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmenC. freshmen are permittedD. are permitted freshmen27. ____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through. A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe28. At no time in the history of mankind _____greater chances for following careers they have now.A. had womenB. have women hadC. women hadD. women have had29. By no means ____ look down upon the poor.A. we shouldB. should weC. ought weD. we shall30. ____ at first, they came to an agreement in the end. A. Much as they differedB. As they much differedC. As much they differedD. As they differed much31. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here .A. did I makeB. I did makeC. should I makeD. would I make32. ____ in recent years that it has almost become the rule. A. So often for this to happenB. So often his has happenedC. So often is this happenedD. So often has this happened33. ___ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard workB. Although hard workC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard34. Not until his father was out of prison ____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. john could go35. Rarely ____ such a silly thing .A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. I have been hearing ofD. have I heard from36. ____ , he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he37. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive38. Early in the day ____ the news ____ the enemy were gone.A. come, thatB. came, thatC. comes, thatD. came, what39. “Where is Kate?” “Look, ____ . She is at the school gate.”A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is40. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. in came the teacher41. Out ____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush42. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided43. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. are hoping44. No bird and no beast _____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees45. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. seem46. Some person ____ calling for you at the gateA. will beB. is beingC. isD. are47. The pair of shoes ____ worn out.A. was B were C. have been D. had been48. Everyone , men and women, old and young, ____ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy49. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed.A. is, itB. are, itC. are, themD. is, them50. Where ____ rubbish , there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has51. The office staff ___ gathered to hear the president speak.A. isB. beC. areD. will52. I know that all ____ getting on well with her. A. was B. is C. are D. were53. It ____ Xiao Lin that helped the old woman the other day.A. has beenB. areC. wasD. were54. What you said ____ quite to point. A. am B. is C. are D. were55. When he was born and where he grew up ____ still unknown.A. isB. areC. wasD. be56. About 40 percent of the population of the country ____ on farms.A. liveB. staysC. livesD. is67. The Arabian Nights _____ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is58. Slow and steady ____ the race.A. winB. winsC. beatD. beats59. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have60. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads.61. “____ either he or I fit for the job?”“Neither he nor you ____”A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Is, is62. No man and no animal _____ in that island.A. is to be foundB. are to findC. is to findD. are to be found63. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. however is he lateD. However late he is64. Little ___ about his own safety, though he was n great danger himself.A. dose he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared65. “It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.” “My God! ____.”A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you66. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing67. So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel68. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is, all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are69. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized70. Only in this way ____ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can71. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive72. Jack is a student and studies at the No.1Middle School. ____.A. It was the same with MikeB. So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does mike73. The doctor warned Pat against smoking as soon as possible and ____.A. so it was with PatB. so did patC. Pat did soD. Pat does so74. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received75. At the gate ____ a soldier ____ uniform.A. lying, inB. lain, wornC. laid, dressingD. lay, in76. Look! There ____the bus!A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. is coming77. No sooner ____ his talk than he ____ the workers.A. he finished, surrounded allB. did e finish, did surroundC. had he finished, was surrounded byD. after he finished, was surrounded near78. Look! ____.A. Out the girl wentB. Went the girl outC. Away went the girlD. Away the girl went79. Never ____ forget the days when ____ together with you.A. shall I , I liveB. shall I , did I liveC. I shall, livedD. I shall, did I live80. There ____. A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come81. So loudly ___ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke he D he spoke82. ____ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly主谓一致和倒装1—5 ABBCB 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 BDBDD 16-20 AACDB 21-25CCDCD 26-30ABBBA 31-35ADCCA 36-40BABBC 41-45CABBC 46-50CACCB 51-55CBCBB 56-60ADBDD 61-65BADBB 66-70CDDBC 71-75ABCDD 76-80BCCAB 81-81AB。
主谓一致与倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。
另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。
本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。
主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
初中英语语法-主谓一致和倒装句
一、主谓一致---意义一致
1. 定义：意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的单复数一致。即主语形式上为 单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义， 则谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 用法： 1）表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。 2）集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一 个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。
二、倒装句的概念和分类
1. 定义：英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓语在后。但有时 因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本 应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
2. 分类：全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
二、倒装句---全部(完全)倒装
1. 定义：谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒装。 2. 用法 1）表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注：一般情况下，当主语是人称代词时，主语的语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。 2）表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注：介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移，不能拆开。 3）在以here，there等副词开头的句子里，要用全部倒装以示强调。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注：以here，there等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，且时态为一般现在时，如 果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Here they are.它们在这儿。 4）以表示时间的副词now，then引导的句子，谓语动词是come，begin，end，follow，be等时， 句子用全部倒装。 Then came the workers.接着来的是工人。 注：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Then he went.接着他走了。
主谓一致和倒装
倒装句定义：正常语序是“S+V”，倒装句结构是“V+S”，分为部分倒装（只把助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主句之前）和全倒装（整个谓语移到主句前面）用法：1.两个人同一个肯定的情况：so +be /助动词/情态动词+主语两个人同一个否定的情况：：neither/nor +be /主动词/情态动词+主语Eg1.你会骑自行车，我也会。
You can ride a bike , .Eg 2.他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing , .Eg 3.第一个不好，第二个也一样。
The first one isn’t good , .Eg 4.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years .Eg 5.1. I like to play basketball when I was young . .5.2 Marry：We’re going to help Grandma with her housework .Lily :2.以there ,here ,out ,in ,up ,down ,away ，为了强调副词，可把副词放在句首，主语和谓语调换位置。
但主语必须是名词，且一般现在/一般过去时，人称代词时候不到装。
我们老师进来了。
这是你的信。
他在这。
他走开了。
3.地点状语介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式以示强调。
主谓直接调换位置。
树下坐着个人。
4.There be 句型有时谓语动词可以用live ,stand ,come ,lie ,rise ,appear等“存在”概念的不及物动词时，there 放在句首可以倒装。
从河里传来救命声音。
Shouts for help from the river .在那所房子前面是小麦地。
a wheat field in front of the house .5.not only...but also ...如果连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装。
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫‚主谓一致‛。
主谓一致的三个原则：主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和丽丽都是学生。
2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
主谓一致&倒装
主谓一致一、主语和谓语必须在人称上一致1.一般说来，主语和谓语必须在人称上一致，不受修饰语影响：Eg: The results of exam show that you’ve all made good progress.The questions raised by Mr. White are very important.The building among the trees is our pubilc library.2.如果主语表示一个抽象感念，一般用单数谓语Eg: Growing flowers is no easy job.That we have made amazing achievements is an undeniable fact.3.当主语中包含and时，若指的是一个东西，可用单数谓语，若指的是两样东西，则需用复数谓语。
Eg: The iron and steel indusry plays an important part in our national economy.To try and fail is better than not to try all.To mean to do something and to actually do something are different things.4.如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，togrther with，as well as, but except 等词引起的短语，谓语仍用单数形式，因为这类短语多用作修饰语。
Eg: An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, is being built in the city.An expert, together with some assitants ,was sent there to help in the work.二、主谓一致的原则主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
中考英语主谓一致
3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
主谓一致和倒装精讲
主谓一致和倒装主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称、数上保持一致，叫主谓一致。
处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。
一、语法上一致：谓语和主语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数，谓语也为复数形式。
A、谓语用单数的情况1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时。
例：The boy is clever enough to study maths well.To work hard is necessary.Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.Whether she comes or not is of no matter.2、由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every, 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。
例：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education.No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game.3、主语是单数，其后尽管有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词仍用单数。
例：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.4、某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, every body, every one, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.等，当它们作主语时，通常用单数。
中的主谓一致和倒装语序有哪些规则
中的主谓一致和倒装语序有哪些规则中的主谓一致和倒装语序是汉语语法中的两个重要概念。
主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致，而倒装语序则是指将谓语放在主语之前，改变语序的一种语法现象。
下面将详细介绍主谓一致和倒装语序的规则。
一、主谓一致的规则：1. 主谓一致在人称上保持一致：主语是第一人称单数（我）时，谓语动词需使用第一人称单数形式（如做→作）；主语是第二人称单数（你）时，谓语动词需使用第二人称单数形式（如行→行）；主语是第三人称单数（他/她/它）时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式（如看→看）。
2. 主谓一致在数上保持一致：即主语是单数时，谓语动词需使用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。
3. 当主语由两个或以上的名词或代词构成时，一般按照就近原则与谓语保持一致。
例1：他和我在一起工作。
（工作与第一个名词我保持一致，用第一人称，我工作）例2：这本书和那些杂志是我的。
（是与那些杂志保持一致，用第三人称，那些杂志是我的）4. 当主谓之间有连接词“和”、“与”等时，一般按照就近原则与谓语保持一致。
例：他和我喜欢读书。
（喜欢与第一个名词我保持一致，用第一人称单数形式，我喜欢读书）二、倒装语序的规则：1. 在某些特定句型中，谓语动词可以位于主语之前，形成倒装语序。
例1：在句首为表示地点、方向、时间的介词短语时- 在房间里跑来跑去的是孩子们。
- 下班后回家的是爸爸。
例2：在句首为表示否定意义的词语时- 从未见过如此美丽的风景。
- 经济困难，但决不放弃。
2. 在以“只有”、“不但”、“没有”等词开头的句子中，为了强调，也会出现倒装语序。
例1：只有勤奋才能取得成功。
例2：没有秘密是永远无法保守的。
3. 在以“so”、“neither”、“nor”等词开头的句子中，表达前文所述的情况也会采用倒装语序。
例1：So difficult is the task that no one wants to take it.例2：Neither will I give up nor will I lose hope.综上所述，中的主谓一致和倒装语序有一定的规则可循。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一：主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
1．以单数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。
2．主语为第三人称单数，或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。
3．主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。
注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。
Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。