石墨电极中英文说明
热处理专业术语中英文对照
64. creep 蠕变
65. deflection 挠度
66. elongation 延伸率
67. yield strength 屈服强度
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
70. metallographic test 金相试验
cementite 炭化铁
chemical plating 化学电镀
chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀
coarsening 结晶粒粗大化
coating 涂布被覆
cold shortness 低温脆性
comemtite 渗碳体
controlled atmosphere 大气热处理
secular distortion 经年变形
segregation 偏析
selective hardening 部分淬火
shot blast 喷丸处理
shot peening 珠击法
single stage nitriding 等温渗氮
sintering 烧结处理
soaking 均热处理
softening 软化退火
pearlite 针尖组织
phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理
physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀
plasma nitriding 离子氮化
pre-annealing 预备退火
precipitation 析出
precipitation hardening 析出硬化
press quenching 加压硬化
热处理专业英语之樊仲川亿创作
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
酒精灯alcohol lamp一次性注射器 disposable syringe升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管, 连接管，接头air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡Plastic wrap：保鲜膜Rack: 试管架heat blocker:保温加热器化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
化学仪器中英文对照
solution 溶解
combustion 燃烧
fusion, melting 熔解
alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
hydrolysis 水解
electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极
电解质 electrolyte
电离平衡 ionization equilibrium
电子云 electron cloud
淀粉 starch
淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper
蛋白质 protein
氮族元素 nitrogen group element
碘化钾 potassium iodide
碘化钠 sodium iodide
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
Neon(Ne) 氖
Neptunium(Np) 镎
Nickel(Ni) 镍
Niobium(Nb) 铌
Nitrogen(N) 氮
Nobelium(No) 锘
Osmium(Os) 锇
Oxygen(O) 氧
Palladium(Pd) 钯
Bismuth(Bi) 铋
Boron(B) 硼
Bromine(Br) 溴
Cadmium(Cd) 镉
Caesium(Cs) 铯
Calcium(Ca) 钙
Californium(Cf) 锎
Carbon(C) 碳
Cerium(Ce) 铈
anode 阳极,正极
cathode 阴极,负极
(节选)新能源材料外文翻译----Ti3C2 MXene作为金属(Li、Na、K、Ca)离子电池的高容量电极
MXenes有希望成为锂离子电池和锂离子电容器的电极材料。尽管MXenes对于Li的容量与商业的石墨电极锂离子电池（372,mAh/g）相近，MXenes表现出杰出的处理高循环率的能力。例如，对于无添加剂终止的Ti3C2，在36℃的循环效率下，可获得110mAh/g的可逆容。注意，石墨不能处理这样的高循环速率。这是因为Ti3C2对锂原子C2（0.07eV）上的扩散势垒区比锐钛矿TiO2(0.35—0.65eV)和石墨的小。然而，电子性能的研究和MXenes的应用需要利用其它金属离子电池。目前还没有使用MXenes电极的钠离子电池或其它金属离子电池的数据被报道。在这篇文章中，我们选择Ti3C2作为例子和最佳研究MXene并且利用第一性原理密度泛函理论计算，就它作为不同金属（Li、Na、K和Ca）离子电池的电极材料表现的性能作报告。
石墨用途 中英文对照(1)
石墨用途The application of Graphite1、作耐火材料：石墨及其制品具有耐高温、高强度的性质，在冶金工业中主要用来制造石墨坩埚，在炼钢中常用石墨作钢锭之保护剂，冶金炉的内衬。
Refractory matter: Graphite and its products are of thermostability and high-intensitive character. For metallurgical industry, graphite is mainly used to produce graphitecrucible; For steelmaking, it is used as the protective agent for steel ingot, the lining of metallurgicalfurnace.2、作导电材料：在电气工业上用作制造电极、电刷、碳棒、碳管、水银正流器的正极，石墨垫圈、电话零件，电视机显像管的涂层等。
Conducting material: In electrical industry, Graphite cane be produced to electrode、electric brush、carbon rod、carbon tube、positive pole of mercury converter(rectifier) ,graphite gasket、spareparts of telephone, coating of television kinescope.3、作耐磨润滑材料：石墨在机械工业中常作为润滑剂。
润滑油往往不能在高速、高温、高压的条件下使用，而石墨耐磨材料可以在200~2000 ℃温度中在很高的滑动速度下，不用润滑油工作。
许多输送腐蚀介质的设备，广泛采用石墨材料制成活塞杯，密封圈和轴承，它们运转时勿需加入润滑油。
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。
化学仪器中英文对照五篇范文
化学仪器中英文对照五篇范文第一篇：化学仪器中英文对照化学仪器中英文对照试管 test tube试管架 test tubeholder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask 烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance 酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 塞子stopper 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 搅拌装置 stirring device 冷凝器 condenser 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 台秤 platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 玻棒 glass rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 坩埚crucible 表面皿watch glass 称量瓶weighing bottle 研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器 evaporator 升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp 双顶丝clamp regular holder 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 试管架tube rack 沸石boiling stone 橡胶管rubber tubing 药匙lab spoon 镊子forceps 坩埚钳crucible tong 剪刀scissor 打孔器stopper borer 石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heater 脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper 称量纸weighing paper 擦镜纸wiper forlens 秒表stopwatch 量杯glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkal i 比重瓶specific gravity bottle 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerphph meter 折光仪refractometer 真空泵vacuum pump 冷、热浴bath 离心机centrifuge 口罩respirator 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer第二篇：仪器中英文对照仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM 光学测量机械Optical Measuring Machine OMM 投影仪 Profile projector 高度规 Height gaugeHG 圆柱塞规 Plug gaugePG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope 放大镜Magnifying glass 扫描仪Light Spot Scanner 色差机Color-difference meters光泽机gloss meter平台（大理石平台）Surface plates 精密比重计proportion meter 扭力校正仪torque meter多功能长度校正器multi-functional length calibrator 雷射测高仪Laser altimeter instrument 硬度测试笔pencil a durometer 熔融指数测试仪melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）安培小时Ampere hour 电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink 导电度仪Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机Universal tension and compression testing machine 二次元影像测量仪Projectors 手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held 深度规Depth gages厚度规thickness meters 量表Scale 玻璃光学尺Glass optical device 标准光泽板Standard shiny plate Z轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台.Platform 铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers 百格刀Hundred grid knife RCA试验机RCA testing machine R角规R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计luminance meter 电子称Electronics Weighing 酸度计Acidity meter 推拉力计push and pull meter 环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter 微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters 网络分析仪Network Analyzer 激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter 炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock 摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine 拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine 标准光源箱Standard light box 阶梯规ladder Machine 多功能转速测试仪盐水喷雾试验机橡胶硬度机弹簧耐久试验机Spring durability testing machine 电镀层膜厚测定仪手机翻盖寿命试验机塞尺（厚薄规）烤箱红外线测温仪摩擦试验机测力计电阻测试仪风速仪数显千分尺pH计水质分析仪电子显微镜光学显微镜金相显微镜粘度计金属/材料元素分析仪X射线荧光光谱仪电子水平仪螺纹千分尺百分表游标卡尺带表卡尺电子数显卡尺深度标游卡尺电子数显深度卡尺带表高度卡尺高度游标卡尺电子数显高度卡尺万用表数字温度计Speed-testerSalt water spray test machine The hardness of rubberCoating thickness MeasurerClamshell phones life testing machine Feeler gauge ovenInfrared thermometer Friction Testing Machine Dynamometers Resistance meterAnemometerDigital MicrometerViscometerMetal/material elemental analysisXRF Electronic level meter Screw thread micrometer Bore gaugeVernier caliper Dial caliperCalliper with electronic digital display Depth Vernier caliper Depth caliper with electronic digital display Dial height Calliper Height Vernier CaliperHeight caliper with electronic digital display VolometerDigital thermometerpH MetersWater Test KitsElectro MicroscopyOptical MicroscopyMetallurgical MicroscopyX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer温湿度计Humidity Sensor 热电偶测温仪Thermocouple涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer 水平尺Level Ruler 块规Gauge block 环规Ring gauge 螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge 表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester 硬度测量仪Hardness tester 秒表stopwatch 立体显微镜stereomicroscope 万能角度尺universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement 10.动态测量dynamic measurement 11.测量原理principle of measurement 12.测量方法method of measurement 13.测量程序measurement procedure 14.被测量measurand 15.影响量influence quantity 16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal 18.直接测量法direct method of measurement 19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 23.微差测量法differential method of measurement 24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 25.测量结果result of a measurement 26.测得值measured value 27.实际值actual value 28.未修正结果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 35.测量绝对误差absolute error of measurement 36.相对误差relative error 37.随机误差random error 38.系统误差systematic error 39.修正值correction 40.修正系数correction factor 41.人员误差personal error 42.环境误差environmental error 43.方法误差error of method 44.调整误差adjustment error 45.读数误差reading error 46.视差parallax error 47.估读误差 interpolation error 48.粗大误差parasitic error 49.检定verification 50.校准calibration 51.调准gauging 52.调整adjustment 53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments 54.准确度等级accuracy class 55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument 56.示值变动性varation of indication 57.稳定度stability 58.可靠性reliability 59.回程hysteresis 60.漂移drift 61.响应时间response time 62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。
增碳剂 Carburizing agent(中英文对照)
增碳剂炼钢用增碳剂和铸铁用增碳剂，以及其他一些添加材料也有用到增碳剂，增碳剂属于外加炼钢、炼铁增碳原料。
优质增碳剂是生产优质钢材必不可少的辅助添加剂。
Carburizing agentUsing carburizing agent and cast iron using carburizing agent steel, and other materials are also useful for adding to the carburant carburant is applied, steelmaking, iron carbon materials. High quality carburizing agent is essential to producing high quality steel auxiliary additives.介绍：增碳剂的原料有很多种，生产工艺也各异，有木质碳类，煤质碳类，焦炭类，石墨类等，其中各种分类下又有很多小种类。
优质增碳剂一般指经过石墨化的增碳剂，在高温条件下，碳原子的排列呈石墨的微观形态，所以称之为石墨化。
石墨化可以降低增碳剂中杂质的含量，提高增碳剂的碳含量，降低硫含量。
增碳剂在铸造时使用，可大幅度增加废钢用量，减少生铁用量或不用生铁。
电炉熔炼的投料方式，应将增碳剂随废钢等炉料一起往里投放，小剂量的添加可以选择加在铁水表面。
但是要避免大批量往铁水里投料，以防止氧化过多而出现增碳效果不明显和铸件碳含量不够的情况。
增碳剂的加入量，根据其他原材料的配比和含碳量来定。
不同种类的铸铁，根据需要选择不同型号的增碳剂。
增碳剂特点本身选择纯净的含碳石墨化物质，降低生铁里过多的杂质，增碳剂选择合适可降低铸件生产成本。
Introduction:Carburizing agent there are many kinds of raw materials, production processes are different, there are wooden carbon carbon, coal, coke, graphite, in which all kinds of classification, there are many small species. High quality carburizing agent generally refers to the graphite carbon, under the condition of high temperature, carbon atoms arranged in graphite morphology, so called graphite. Graphite can reduce the content of impurity in recarburizer, increasing carbon content of carburizing agent, reducing sulfur content. Carbon in cast use, can greatly increase the amount of scrap, reduce the amount of pig iron or no iron. Furnace feeding way, should be the carbon with scrap charge to put in, small dose of added the option of adding on the surface of molten iron. But you should avoid large quantities of hot metal in to feed, to prevent oxidation and carbonization of excessive effect is not obvious and castings of carbon content of the insufficient. Carburizing agent dosage, according to other raw material ratio and carbon content to be. Different types of cast iron, according to the needs of different types of carburant. Selection of pure carbon graphite material carburant characteristics, reduces the cast iron excessive impurities, carbon agent selection can reduce the production cost of casting.使用：在冶炼过程中，由于配料或装料不当以及脱碳过量等原因，有时造成钢中碳含量没有达到顶期的要求，这时要向钢液中增碳。
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石墨电极中英文说明
石墨电极是电冶炼工业中重要的导电材料，具有良好的导电、导热性，机械强度高，高温下抗氧化腐蚀性能好，广泛应用于电弧炼钢炉、矿热电炉（生产铁合金、纯硅、黄磷、冰铜、电石等）、电阻炉（如生产石墨电极的石墨化炉、熔化玻璃的熔炉、生产炭化硅的电炉等），已经成为当代原材料工业的重要组成部分。
根据使用时功率和电流的不同，采用不同原材料和生产工艺生产，可分为普通功率石墨电极、高功率石墨电极、超高功率石墨电极。
按电极的直径不同，有φ75~700mm不同规格。
根据用户的特殊要求，可加工生产特殊规格的石墨电极和异型石墨产品。
Graphite electrode is a major conduction material used in the electric smelting industry,which has the properties of superior electric conductivity,thermal conductivity,high mechanical strength,oxidation and corrosion resistance in high temperature,graphite electrode is typically used in EAF(for smelting steel),submerged-arc furnace(for producing ferrodalloy,pure silicon,phosphor,matte,calcium
carbide,etc,and electric resistance furnace,such as graphitization furnace producing graphite electrodes,glass-melting furnace,electric furnaces producing carborundum etc.
According to the power and the current capacity when using, adopt the different raw material and the production craft, it is divided into the RP graphite electrode, HP graphite electrode, UHP graphite electrode.According to the electrode diameter, it has 75~700mm different specification.According to user's special request, we may process and produce the special specification graphite electrode and the heterogeneous graphite product.。