会议论文模板
会议论文摘要参考模板

附件2:会议论文摘要参考模板典型动物源性饲料中多溴二苯醚及其衍生物赋存现状李晓敏,苏晓鸥*(中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,北京100081,suxiaoou@)动物源性饲料原料是饲料重要的组成部分,也是动物摄入持久性有机污染物(POPs)的主要途径之一。
鱼粉中污染物可以通过食物链在动物体内富集后,向摄入动物产品的人体内迁移,给人类健康带来危害。
多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)及其羟基(OH-PBDEs)和甲氧基(MeO-PBDEs)衍生物在多种环境介质和动物体内分布广泛,目前已经成为全球分布的污染物[i]。
据文献报道,由于与T4具有相似结构,OH-PBDEs与其母体PBDEs相比,可能具有更高的毒性[2]。
本研究共研究了9个国家的92个鱼粉样品。
PBDEs及其衍生物含量水平差异较大。
PBDEs、MeO-PBDEs和OH-PBDEs含量水平分别在0.1~ 1497.7 ng/g lipid、0.13~70.5 ng/g lipid和1.00-47.5 ng/g lipid范围内,平均值分别为75.8 ng/g lipid、37.4 ng/g lipid和8.17 ng/g lipid。
各国鱼粉产品中PBDEs及其衍生物含量水平分布如图1所示。
研究表明,鱼粉中PBDEs 含量与当地历史累积生产产量呈线性相关,而OH-PBDEs和MeO-PBDEs与当地PBDEs历史生产并无直接关系。
鱼粉中PBDEs衍生物含量水平受不同打捞海域影响,同地区捕捞的鱼粉产品中化合物单体分布存在相似性。
本研究对鱼粉中PBDEs及其衍生物的来源分析表明,部分地区鱼粉中存在较高含量的污染物,应当引起研究人员的进一步的关注。
图1 鱼粉中PBDEs及其衍生物含量水平基金项目:国家自然科学基金(NO. 21307157)。
[1] Losada S., Roach A., Roach A., Roosens L., Santos F. J., Galceran M. T., Vetter W., Neels H., Covaci A. 2009, Environment International 35(8): 1142-1149.[2] Kojima H., Takeuchi S., Uramaru N., Sugihara H.K., Yoshida T., Kitamura S. 2009, Environmental health perspectives 117(8): 1210.。
EI 会议论文格式模版(中文)

说明:因为很多会议论文的模版都是英文的,我们是中国人,虽然写论文要用English,但是我们可以有中文版的模版说明!本人上传这个文档是为大家写会议论文学习交流使用!翻译只是个人兴趣爱好,但是由于个人经验不是太丰富,有些专有名词翻译可能会有些出入,如有翻译不妥的地方请多包含!如果网友有翻译的更好的可以上传,让我们学习交流!这只是论文模版说明,并没有按其所说的规定进行格式编排,要看原文请参看:MSW_A4_format好了废话不多说了,开始你的论文之旅吧!恋上咖啡的鱼 2012年6月10日论文题目(使用样式:论文题目)副标题根据需要(论文副标题)第一从属作者姓名第二从属作者姓名第一行(从属关系):部门.组织机构名称第一行(从属关系):部门.组织机构名称第二行:组织机构名称,可以接受首字母缩写第二行:组织机构名称,可以接受首字母缩写第三行:城市,国家第三行:城市,国家第四行:电子邮箱如需要的话第四行:电子邮箱如需要的话摘要—这个电子文件是“排好版的”模版。
你论文的各种不同的组成部分[论文标题,正文,段落标题等]已经在这样式表中定义了,如文件中部分给出的举例说明。
(摘要)关键词-组件;格式化;类型;式样;插入(关键词)1.介绍(标题1)这个模版,对于个人电脑在MS Word 2003中修改以及保存为“Word 97-2003&6.0/95-RTF”,为作者提供了大部分他们论文需要准备的电子版本的格式规范。
所有标准论文组件被指定因为三个原因:(1)当格式化个人的论文时操作简单,(2)自动符合电子需求,以促进并发或后续生产的电子产品,(3)会议论文集从头到尾风格一致。
页边距,列宽度,行间距和字样是内置的;在文件中提供了字样的示例以及用斜体字类型辨识出,在圆括号中,在示例的后面。
一些组件,例如多层次公式,图形和表格没有指定,尽管提供了各种表文本样式。
格式化程序将需要创建这些组件,包含了适用的后续标准。
会议论文摘要投稿模板

会议论文摘要投稿模板第十六届全国青年催化学术会议湖南·长沙论文题目**作者1(报告作者),作者2,……,通讯作者*作者单位,城市,邮编*通讯作者电子邮件地址本文是第十六届全国青年催化学术会议论文模板,论文中相关格式(页面、版心、字体、字号等)已在本文中进行了定义,只需修改内容即可。
由中国化学会催化委员会主办,湖南大学、湖南理工学院和湘潭大学共同承办的第十六届全国青年催化学术会议,拟定于2016年10月21至25日在湖南省长沙市召开。
论文排版要求:论文篇幅:一页。
页面:A4标准(宽~210mm,长~297mm)。
论文题目:四号黑体,居中。
作者名:五号楷体,居中。
单位名、市名、邮编:小五号宋体,居中,下空一行。
论文正文:五号宋体正文中小标题:小四号黑体。
图表:图表应与正文上下、左右都需隔一行或一字的空隙。
图表标题字体为小五号宋体。
参考文献:小五号宋体,引用不超过5篇。
英文字体:文中所有英文、数字、符号均采用Times New Roman字体。
行距:全篇论文采用1.25倍行距。
会议组委会热忱欢迎催化界的专家学者、科技人员和广大师生积极投稿并参加本届盛会!参考文献[1] 作者1,作者2,作者3等,XX期刊,2005,33(5):22-28[2] A. Gelman, J. B. Carlin, H. S. Stern et al., J Xxx,2011, 44(6):77-83[3] F. Cavani, G. Centi, P. Marion, in Metal Oxide Catalysis, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2009[4] 作者1,作者2,第XX届全国XX会论文集,长沙,XX出版社,2015,p76-77[5] M. R. Apelian, A. S. Fung, US P 5,242676, 1993**国家自然科学基金(编号)、国家基础研究973计划(编号)……。
标准论文格式【范本模板】

标准论文格式一:1、题目。
应能概括整个论文最重要的内容,言简意赅,引人注目,一般不宜超过20个字。
论文摘要和关键词。
2、论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。
说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。
尽可能保留原论文的基本信息,突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。
而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。
摘要以500字左右为宜。
关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句,一般3—5个.3、目录。
既是论文的提纲,也是论文组成部分的小标题,应标注相应页码。
4、引言(或序言)。
内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状,本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。
5、正文.是毕业论文的主体.6、结论。
论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整,应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解,以及在本领域的意义。
7、参考文献和注释.按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后,参考文献之前。
图表或数据必须注明来源和出处.(参考文献是期刊时,书写格式为:[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名(外文可缩写)、年份、卷号、期数、页码。
参考文献是图书时,书写格式为:[编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码.)8、附录。
包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导,以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等.二:本科毕业论文格式要求:1、装订顺序:目录—-内容提要-—正文-—参考文献——写作过程情况表—-指导教师评议表参考文献应另起一页。
纸张型号:A4纸。
A4 210×297毫米论文份数:一式三份。
其他(调查报告、学习心得):一律要求打印.2、论文的封面由学校统一提供。
(或听老师的安排)3、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括“参考文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman字体。
ieee会议论文格式

ieee会议论文格式【篇一:sci、ieee会议论文模板】paper title* (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, country line 4-e-mail address if desiredabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *critical: do not use symbols, special characters, or math in paper title or abstract. (abstract) keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. introduction (heading 1)“word 97this template, modified in ms word 2007 and saved as a -2003 document” for the pc, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. all standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. the formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.ii. ease of usea. selecting a template (heading 2)first, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the a4 paper size. if you are using us letter-sized paper, please close thisfile and download the file “msw_usltr_format”. b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, identify applicable sponsor/s here. if no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.iii. prepare your paper before stylingbefore you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:a. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, mks, cgs, sc, dc, and rms donot have to be defined. do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.b. units? use either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). an exception would be the use of english units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive.” ? avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes andmagnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. if you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation. ? do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “webers/m2.“wb/m2” spell units when they appear in text: ” or “webers per square meter,” “not ...a few heies,” not “...a few h.” ? use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” use “cm3,”not “cc.” (bullet list)c. equationsthe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. you will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the times new roman or the symbol font (please no other font). to create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.number equations consecutively. equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. italicize roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not greek symbols. use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in ?a???b??????????note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined befor e or immediately following “eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except the equation. use at the beginning “(1),”of not a sentence: “equation (1) is ...”d. some common mistakes? the word “data” is plural, not singular.? the subscript for the permeability of vacuum ?other common scientific constants, is zero 0, and with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o.” ? in american english, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. when quotation marks are used, instead of a bold oritalic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. a parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) ? a graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” the “alternatelyword ”alternatively (unless you i s really preferred mean something to the word that alternates). ? do “approximatelynot use ” or the “effectively.word “essentially” ” to mean ? in your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u”; if not, keep using lower-cased. ? be aware of the different meaningsof the homophones “affect” and “effect,” “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” and “principle.”? do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”? the prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to theword it modifies, usually without a hyphen. ? there is no period after the “et” in the latin abbreviation “et al.” ? the abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” an excellent s tyle manual for science writers is [7].iv. using the templateafter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. duplicate the template file by using the save as command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. in this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. you are now ready to style your paper; use the ?scroll down ?????????????window on ????the left ????of the ms word formatting toolbar.a. authors and affiliationsthe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). this template was designed for two affiliations. 1) for author/s of only one affiliation (heading 3): to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection (heading 4): highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) change number of columns: select the columns icon from the ms word standard toolbar and then select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) deletion: delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) for author/s of more than two affiliations: to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection: highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) change number of columns: select the “columns” icon from the ms word standard toolbar and t hen select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) formatting: insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) reassign number of columns: place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. go to column icon and select “2 columns”. if you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.b. identify the headingsheadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. there are two types: component heads and text heads.component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. examples include acknowledgments and references, “heading 5.” use and “figure for these, captionthe ” for correct your figure style to caption s, use is and “abstract,“table ” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) head” for your table title. run-in heads, such as in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. for example, the paper title is the primary text headbecause all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. if there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads “heading 2,should ” “heading 3,be introduced. ” and “heading 4styles named ” are prescribed. “heading 1,” c. figures and tables1) positioning figures and tables: place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. avoid placing them in the middle of columns. large figures and tables may span across both columns. figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. use the abbreviation “fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.table i.table stylessample of a table footnote. (table footnote)b.fig. 1. example of a figure caption. (figure caption)figure labels: use 8 point times new roman for figure labels. use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. as an example, “magnetization, write m,” the not just quantity “m.” if “including magnetization,units ”in the or label, present them within parentheses. do not label axes only with “magnetization (a ( m(1),units. in the example, ” not just write “magnetization “a/m.” do not label axes (a/m)” or with “temperature (k),a ratio of quantities ” not “temperature/k.and units. ”forexample, write acknowledgment (heading 5)the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in america is without an “e” after the “g.” avoid the stilted expression “one of us (r. b. g.) thanks ...”. instead, try “r. b. g. thanks...”. put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.referencesthe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. the sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. refer “ref. simply [3]” or to “reference the reference [3]” number, except at as the in [3]beginning —do not of use a sentence: “reference [3] was the first ...”number footnotes separately in superscripts. place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. do not put footnotes in the reference list. use letters for table footnotes.unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i.n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529-551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed., vol.2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3] i.s. jacobs and c.p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g.t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca: university science, 1989.【篇二:国际会议论文格式(中文)】论文题目(格式:论文题目格式)副标题(如果有的话用“副标题”格式)第一作者姓名第二作者姓名第一行:部门名称第一行部门名称第二行:组织名称,缩写词第二行:组织名称,缩写词第三行:城市,国家第三行:城市,国家第四行:电子邮件(若有要求的话)摘要—本电子文档是一个“活”的模板,论文的各个组成部分(题目,正文,标题等)已经在样式表中定义,在本文档也给出了阐明。
完整的论文格式模版【范本模板】

附1 封面格式样本(论文题目)仿宋-GB2312 三号 粗体仿宋-GB2312 三号黑体小一号 201 届 毕 业 论 文 黑体小初号 学生姓名 王小丽学 号院 系专 业指导教师完成日期黑体二号附2 中文题目、摘要及关键词格式样本(另起一页)自动化立体仓库堆垛机的设计摘 要,现代企业生产规模的不断扩大和竞争的日益加剧,市场对企业物流系统提出了新的要求,自动化立体仓库越来越受到关注并得到广泛应用。
堆垛机是立体仓库中关键的起重、搬运设备,本文介绍了有轨巷道式双立柱堆垛机的结构和特点,并对它的设计要点进行了分析和讨论。
关键词 自动化立体仓库;堆垛机;设计 四号黑体居中空二行 小四宋体空一行空一行附3 英文题目、摘要及关键词格式样本(另起一页)DESIGN OF STACKING ABOUTAUTOMATED HIGH-RISE WAREHOUSEABSTRACTWith the development of computer information technology ,increasingly expanding of modern enterprise production scale and more and more fierce market competition ,new requirements of enterprise logistics by market are emerging ,and automated high —rise warehouses gains more attention and have been used widely ,SRM is the most important conveying and lifting equipment in automated high-rise warehouse 。
This paper presents structure ,feature and design of the rail —mounted aisle type double —mast stacking crane 。
LATEX模板

LATEX模板(中国运筹学会年会论文模板)%% Paper Template for ORSC Academic Conference%% 中国运筹学会年会论文模板%%%% Created by Ling-Yun Wu <aloft@>%%%% $Id: template.tex,v 1.5 2006/06/15 06:51:07 aloft Exp $%% 中文论文\documentclass{ORSC}%% 英文论文请使用%% \documentclass[english]{ORSC}%%%% 其他可用选项:%% dvips如果必须使用dvips,例如使用了psfrag宏包%% dvipdfm使用dvipdfm,这个是缺省选择%% config=FILENAME 使用FILENAME.cfg代替ORSC.cfg作为配置文件%%\begin{document}%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%% 中文标题和摘要%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%\begin{chinesetitle}\title{中国运筹学会学术论文模板}{本文的作者得到中国国家自然科学基金(\#12345678)的支持。
}\author[1]{吴凌云}{通讯作者。
电子邮件:lywu@}\author[1,2]{刘德刚}{电子邮件:dliu@}\author[1,2]{胡洁}{}\address[1]{应用数学所\\ 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,北京~100080}\address[2]{中国运筹学会\\ 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,北京~100080}\maketitle\begin{abstract}本文是中国运筹学会学术会议论文的~LaTeX~模板,同时也是一个排版格式指南。
会议论文模板

(空一行)篇名(黑体,三号,段前段后0.5行)张三1,李四2,王五3(宋体,五号,单倍行距,段前段后0行)(空一行,小五号)1.工作单位全称,省市名,邮政编码(宋体,五号,单倍行距,段前段后0行)2.工作单位全称,省市名,邮政编码(宋体,五号,单倍行距,段前段后0行)3.工作单位全称,省市名,邮政编码(宋体,五号,单倍行距,段前段后0行)(空一行,小五号)摘要(黑体,五号):摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容。
(300字以内,摘要内容为宋体,五号,单倍行距,段前段后0行)(空一行,小五号)关键词(黑体,五号):关键词1;关键词2;关键词3;关键词4(3-5个词,宋体,五号,单倍行距,段前段后0行)(三号,空一行)Title(Arial,其他格式与中文相同)Zhang San1, Li Si2, Wang Wu3( Times New Roma,其他格式与中文相同)(空一行,小五号)1.(英文)工作单位全称,省市名,邮政编码(Times New Roma,其他格式与中文相同)2.(英文)工作单位全称,省市名,邮政编码(Times New Roma,其他格式与中文相同)3.(英文)工作单位全称,省市名,邮政编码(Times New Roma,其他格式与中文相同)(空一行,小五号)Abstract(Arial,五号):摘要译文.(Times New Roma,其他格式与中文相同)(空一行,小五号)Key words(Arial,五号):关键词译文(Times New Roma,其他格式与中文相同)(三号,空一行)1 引言(小四黑体,加粗,段前段后0.5行)正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文[1]。
(中文:宋体,西文:Times New Roman,小四号,1.5倍行距,段前段后0行)2 原材料与试验方法(小四黑体,加粗,段前段后0.5行)正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文正文[2]。
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智能化电器与系统
Intelligent Electrical Apparatus and System
西安交通大学作者1,作者2,……
(Xi’an JiaoTong University,710049,Xi’an)Name1,……
[摘要]本文阐述了智能化电器的基本概念及主要特点,并对网络化技术、一次开关电器操作机构设计思想的变革、电力设备的在线检测技术、……
[Abstract] Principle and main Characteristics of intelligent electrical apparatus are described in this thesis. Current research of intelligent electrical apparatus is also introduced in the thesis, including network technique,……
[关键词]智能化电器;在线检测;智能操作
[Key Words] Intelligent electrical apparatus; Monitoring of electrical device online; Intelligent operation
1 概述
电器是完成电路监测,控制电路接通或分断操作的设备,如电压、电流互感器以及断路器、接触器、各类继电器等开关电器,主要用于电力传输与分配、电力系统继电保护、工业及民用用电设备供电与保护等场合。
……
2 智能化电器的基本特点
智能电器具有以下基本特点:
1)现场参量处理数字化
……
2)电器设备的多功能化
……
3 当前主要的研究内容
智能化电器技术几乎与微机特别是单片机微机控制技术、微电子技术、计算机网络和数字通信技术同步发展的。
……
3.1 网络化技术
网络化技术在智能化电器产品中至关重要,网络是构成各类电力自动化系统的基本环节和纽带,是“智能化功能”延伸和信息融合的基础。
……
4 建议
智能化电器与系统的研究工作是一个多学科交叉的领域,目前国际上也属于刚刚起步,需要研究和解决的问题很多,加大研究工作的力度与深度对我国电器设计与生产具有重要的意义。
参考文献
[1] 王汝文,宋政湘.电器智能化原理与应用[M].北京,电子工业出版社,2003年4月
[2] M. A. Manzoul. Over current relay on a FPGA chip. Mircroeletronic Reliability[J], 1995,35(7): 1017-1022
[3] 陈德桂.可通信低压开关电器.低压电器[J],1999(4):3-6
作者简介:XXX ,…… 格式规范说明:
页面设置:
纸张:纸型为A4(21 cm×29.7cm )标准,双面印刷。
页边距:上、下、左、右、装订线的页边距分别为:2.3cm, 2.3cm, 2.5cm, 2.5cm, 0cm ,装订线位置:左。
页眉和页脚:页眉距边界1.5cm ,页脚距边界1.75cm 。
中文采用国家正式公布实施的宋体简化汉字,英文和阿拉伯数字均应采用Times New Roman 字体。
全文采用1.2倍行距,无网格。
论文标题由论文中文标题和论文英文标题组成,中文标题为宋体四号、居中、加粗、段前空1行、段后空0.5行,英文标题格式亦应该为四号、居中、加粗、段前空1行、段后空0.5行。
作者名称居中,中文名称与英文名称各占一行,小五字体,段前段后不空格。
摘要,顶格写,宋体、五号、加粗,段前空1行,内容100字左右
[关键词]顶格,宋体、五号、加粗,后空一格,各关键词间用分号格开,最后一个关键词无需标点符号,不超过4个
[Keywords] 顶格,五号、加粗,后空一格,各关键词间用分号格开,最后一个关键词无需标点符号。
每个关键词组第一个字母大写,其余小写。
中图分类号,五号,顶格写。
1)标题
标题编号分别为1,1.1表示,两级以后的标题和编号的编排原则为:下级标题的显目程度不超过上一级,不重复或混淆。
如可采用1)、(1)、a 、a )、(a )等格式。
一级标题,四号,加粗,段前空0.5行,段后不空行,左对齐顶格,标号与标题名称间空一个字符。
二级标题,五号,加粗,段前段后不空格,左对齐顶格,标号与标题名称间空一个字符。
每节正文内容首行缩进2字符。
2)插图、表格、公式
图、表、公式等一律用阿拉伯数字分章连续编号,如 图1、表1、(1)等。
图、表和公式等与正文之间间隔0.5行。
图应有图题,表应有表题,并分别置于图号和表号之后,图号和图题应置于图下方的居中位置,表号和表题应置于表上方的居中位置,图号、表号与图题、表题均为5号字体,加粗。
1000
20003000400050002001
2002200320042005
时间/年
文献数量/篇
图1 SCI -e 文献数量逐年变化情况
3)表格一律使用三线表,与文字齐宽,上下边线,线粗2磅或4
1
2磅,表内线,线粗1磅。
例如表1;
表1 方弯管内流动最大速度比较
项目
层流
紊流
0︒截面 90︒截面 0︒截面 90︒截面 理论值V max /m·s -1 0.04 0.03 1.3 1.25 计算值V max /m·s -1 0.04 0.03 1.26 1.21 误差/% 0.00
3.12
3.07
3.20
表中用字为五号字体。
如排列过密,用五号字有困难时,可小于五号字,但不小于七号。
4)公式
(1)公式应另起一行,左起空两个字编排,较长的公式尽可能在等号后换行,或者在“+”、“-”等符号后换行。
公式中分数线的横线,长短要分清,主要的横线应与等号取平。
(2)公式后应注明编号,公式号应置于小括号中,如(1)。
写在右边行末,中间不加虚线。
d x
c
bx ax y ++
+=3 (1) (3)公式下面的“式中:”空两个字起排,单独占一行。
公式中所要解释的符号按先左后右,先上后下顺序分行空两个字排,再用破折号与释文连接,回行时与上一行释文对齐。
上下行的破折号对齐。
5)参考文献与注释在文中的标注
6)作者简介,楷体,5号,段前空0.5行,不超过100字。