英语国家概况
英语国家概况必背
英语国家概况精讲：第一章英国的国土与人民Chapter 1： Land and People 英国的国土与人民I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。
(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。
英语国家概况__谢福之_复习资料
Chapter 1全名: the United Kingdom of Great Britain （大不列颠联合王国）（大不列颠联合王国） and Northern Ireland （北爱尔兰）（北爱尔兰） 由成千上万的小岛组成（the British Isles ）. 两大岛屿：Great Britain （大不列颠）（大不列颠） and Ireland （爱尔兰）（爱尔兰）The River Thames (second longest and most important), originates （起源于） in southwestern England -----North Sea. Scotland ( Edinburgh 爱丁堡爱丁堡 ) important river:Clyde River kilts （苏克兰小短裙）（苏克兰小短裙） Wales ( Cardiff 加迪夫，著名港口 ). The Severn River is the longest river of Britain------flow through western England. Northern Ireland (Belfast 贝尔法斯特，首府) Lough Lough Neagh----the Neagh----the Neagh----the largest largest largest lake lake lake in in in the the British Isles. Climate : temperate, with warm summers, cool winters and plentiful precipitation(降雨量)，冬暖夏凉，降雨充沛暖夏凉，降雨充沛Three major features : winter fog, rainy day, instability : winter fog, rainy day, instability 冬天多雾，常年多雨，天气不定冬天多雾，常年多雨，天气不定London ---Buckingham Palace （白金汉宫）, Guildhall (市政厅), St. Paul ’s Cathedral （圣保（圣保罗大教堂）, The Tower Bridge of London （伦敦塔桥）（伦敦塔桥）The majority of the population is descendants of the Anglo-Saxons, a Germanic people from Europe.大部分的人口是盎格鲁-撒克逊人的后裔，从欧洲来的日耳曼人 Most people in Wales and Scotland are descendants of the Celtic people, including the Irish people 威尔士和苏格兰的大多数人都是凯尔特人的后裔，包括爱尔兰人威尔士和苏格兰的大多数人都是凯尔特人的后裔，包括爱尔兰人English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. English is in the Germanic group.英语属于日耳曼语语系英语属于日耳曼语语系 Germanic group: East Germanic, North Germanic, West Germanic. English evolved from the West Germanic group.日耳曼语系：东日耳曼语，北日耳曼语，西日耳曼语。
英语国家概况一句话简答,,中文版
英语国家概况一句话简答,,中文版1.什么是联合王国的完整名称？它是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
2.什么是两个大岛组成不列颠的？他们是英国和爱尔兰。
3.什么是英国的四个政治分歧？他们是英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
4.联合王国甚么温和的气候，即使它位于北远比我们黑龙江省呢？由于英国的气候受墨西哥湾暖流。
5 英国有.有多少大都市区？英国有七个大都市区。
6.什么是英格兰脊梁呢？它是Pennines。
7.什么是英国第一大湖？它是过冬。
8.从哪种语言是英语得来的？英国主要源自格鲁-撒克逊与诺曼法语的语言。
9.什么是参赛？参赛是诗歌、音乐和其它艺术的威尔士节日。
10.什么苏格兰人过著名的？苏格兰人已成激烈的战士技能、多彩的格子kilts、严密的宗族而闻名。
11.多长时间是在罗马占领下的英国？英国是下近400 年的古罗马人占领。
12.为什么是罗马的英国人出奇有限的影响？罗马对英国人的影响是非常有限的因为罗马人始终被当作奴隶类主体人的英国人，他们从不通婚与本机的英国人。
13.当盎开始在英国定居？盎开始在英国定居在 5 世纪。
14.当英国开始将Christianized？英格兰开始将在579 Christianized。
15.什么是664 惠特比在约克郡的议会的结果？惠特比议会的结果是罗马的传教士占了上风，对凯尔特人的传教士。
16.哈罗德·时候做什么他获悉由T ostig 和Hardrada 哈罗德·诺森堡入侵？他在南方抵制诺曼底的预期的攻击的准备工作。
17 哈罗德· Tostig 和Hardrada.凡打败？哈罗德·击败T ostig 和哈罗德· Hardrada 在斯坦福桥。
18.由谁是威廉·加冕英格兰国王在西敏寺？威廉·加冕英格兰国王在西敏寺由纽约大主教。
19.做威廉后他压抑中北部的撒克逊risings 做？他建了一个字符串的防御城堡，确保整个国家的军事控制。
英语国家概况归纳
Introduction to English-speaking Countries第一章英国●Full NameThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，简称“UK（联合王国）”。
●Geography位于欧洲大陆西北部的Great Britain Island（大不列颠岛）上，东濒North Sea（北海），西临Atlantic（大西洋），南与European Continent（欧洲大陆）以English Channel（英吉利海峡）、Denver Channel（多佛海峡）相隔。
由Great Britain（包括England、Scotland、Wales和Ireland东北部）和附近大约5500多个小岛组成。
陆界与Republic of Ireland （爱尔兰共和国）接壤。
国土总面积共24.18万平方公里，海岸线总长1.15万公里。
Ⅰ、Scotland（苏格兰地区）Glasgow（格拉斯哥）——第一大城市（英国全境第三大城市），为苏格兰地区工业重镇，著名的Clyde（克莱德河）即流经此地。
市里有University of Glasgow（格拉斯哥大学）、St Monger（圣蒙戈）大教堂和Hampton Court Park（汉普登公园）。
Edinburgh（爱丁堡）——第二大城市，为苏格兰自治政府所在地，历史悠久，素有“Northern Athens（北方雅典）”之美誉。
城区以Princes Street（王子大街）为界，一边是New Town，一边是Old Town。
著名古迹有：Edinburgh Castle（爱丁堡城堡）、St Giles′Cathedral（圣吉尔教堂）、National Gallery of Scotland（苏格兰国立美术馆）、Scott Monument（司各特纪念碑）、Palace of Holyroodhouse（圣十字架宫）等。
英语国家概况(汉英对照)
英语国家概况A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIESPart One The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland第一部分大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国第一章国土与人民Chapter 1 Land and PeopleⅠ.英国的不同名称及其区域 1. Different Names for Britain and its Parts人们说到英国时常常使用不同的名称:不列颠、大不列颠、英格兰、不列颠群岛、联合王国等。
这些名称一样吗?还是有所区别? When people refer to Britain, they often use different names such as Britain, GreatBritain, England, the British Isles, the United Kingdom or the U.K. Do they mean the same thing? Or are theydifferent?严格地讲，不列颠诸岛、大不列颠和英格兰都是地理名称。
它们并不是这个国家的正式名称。
不列颠诸岛是由两个大岛和几百个小岛组成的。
两个大岛是不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛，其中不列颠岛较大，它与爱尔兰岛的北部一北爱尔兰构成联合王国。
因此，联合王国的正式国名是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
但一口气说出这么长的国名太费事，因此，人们就说不列颠，联合王国或简单地说UK。
这是不列颠岛上的一个国家，首都是伦敦。
另外还有一个国家，叫爱尔兰共和国或称爱尔兰，也位于不列颠岛上。
它占据了爱尔兰岛的其余部分，在岛的南部。
1949 年始爱尔兰独立，首都是都柏林。
Strictly speaking, the British Isles,Great Britain and England are all geographical names. They are not the official name of the country. The BritishIsles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones. The two large islands are Great Britain andIreland. Great Britain is the larger of these two islands. It forms the United Kingdom with Northern Ireland—thenorthern part of Ireland. So the official name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland. But it is too much of a mouthful to say such a long name for a country, so people just say Britain,the United Kingdom or simply U.K. This is one country on the British Isles and its capital is London. There isanother country called the Republic of Ireland or Eire on the British Isles. It takes up the remainder ofIreland—the southern part of Ireland. It has been an independent republic since 1949 and its capital is Dublin.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(完整版)英语国家概况--谢福之-复习资料(DOC)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIrelandChapter 1 Geography， People and Language全名：the United Kingdom of Great Britain(大不列颠联合王国） and Northern Ireland（北爱尔兰) 。
由成千上万的小岛组成（the British Isles）。
两大岛屿:Great Britain（大不列颠） and Ireland （爱尔兰)The River Thames (second longest and most important)， originates（起源于) in southwestern England —-—--North Sea.Scotland（ Edinburgh爱丁堡） important river:Clyde River kilts（苏克兰小短裙）Wales（ Cardiff加迪夫，著名港口）。
The Severn River is the longest river of Britain———---flow through western England。
Northern Ireland (Belfast贝尔法斯特,首府) Lough Neagh-—--the largest lake in the British Isles.Climate： temperate， with warm summers， cool winters and plentiful precipitation（降雨量)，冬暖夏凉，降雨充沛Three major features： winter fog， rainy day, instability 冬天多雾，常年多雨，天气不定London—-—Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫）， Guildhall (市政厅)， St. Paul's Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂）, The Tower Bridge of London（伦敦塔桥)The majority of the population is descendants of the Anglo-Saxons, a Germanic people from Europe。
英语国家概况笔记整理
英语国家概况笔记整理英语国家概况笔记整理英语国家是指以英语为官方语言或为第一语言的国家。
这些国家有着丰富的历史和文化，并且在全球范围内都有着重要的地位。
以下是对一些典型英语国家的笔记整理。
英格兰英格兰是指大不列颠岛上最大的一个国家，首都是伦敦。
英格兰是全球最重要的文化和商业中心之一，是世界上最重要的旅游胜地之一。
它以其壮丽的城市风光、古老的大学、世界顶级艺术品和丰富的文化遗产而著名。
英格兰还是口音最标准、最古老的英语发源地之一。
苏格兰苏格兰是英国的一个国家，位于英国北部，与英格兰隔着哈德里安长城相隔。
苏格兰地处北极圈附近，因此气候较为寒冷，但是其美丽的山川湖泊和独特的文化使得它成为了一个重要的旅游胜地。
苏格兰的联合王国象征是印有一只独角兽的盾牌。
苏格兰有着悠久的历史，并且拥有着独特的文化，比如苏格兰传统的音乐、服装和食品等。
威尔士威尔士是英国的一个国家，位于英格兰西部。
它以其壮观的山地风景和世界最佳的海岸线而著名。
威尔士人喜欢庆祝传统文化，并且其歌曲、舞蹈和风俗仍然在今天得到了广泛传承。
威尔士听起来有着特别的口音。
英国国旗上的红色龙即是威尔士的象征。
爱尔兰爱尔兰是一个欧洲国家，位于大不列颠岛西侧。
它分为爱尔兰共和国和北爱尔兰，后者是英国的一部分。
爱尔兰是一个美丽的国家，拥有许多独特的风景和文化遗产。
爱尔兰以其友好的人民、美妙的音乐和优美的文学而著名。
美国美国是世界上最强大的国家之一，是一个多元化的国家，拥有许多文化和民族。
美国以其灿烂多彩的文化、科技创新和政治制度而闻名于世。
美国是一个旅游胜地，拥有世界上最知名的城市之一，如纽约、洛杉矶和旧金山等。
在美国，许多地方需要汽车来进行通行，而且美国人也对汽车有着独特的热爱。
加拿大加拿大是北美洲最多元化和最友善的国家之一。
加拿大有着尽可能保持自然美和野生动物保护的承诺，拥有美丽的大自然风光，如落基山脉和尼亚加拉瀑布。
加拿大人民非常注重公民权利和社会公正，是全世界人权保护能见度最高的国家之一。
英语国家概况中文版
英语国家概况中文版简介英语是世界上最广泛使用的第二语言，也是联合国的一种官方语言。
英语国家是指以英语为母语或官方语言的国家，主要分布在北美、欧洲、澳大利亚和新西兰等地。
本文将介绍英语国家的概况和一些有趣的事实。
北美地区北美地区是英语国家的主要集中地。
美国是世界上最大的英语国家，英语是其最主要的官方语言。
美国的文化、商业和科技对全球产生了深远影响。
加拿大是除美国外人口最多的英语国家，英语是其官方语言之一。
加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，拥有丰富的自然资源和高质量的教育体系。
欧洲欧洲也是英语国家的重要区域。
英国是英语的发源地，英语是其官方语言。
英国对世界文学、艺术、政治和经济都有重要影响。
爱尔兰也是英语国家，英语是其官方语言之一。
爱尔兰以其独特的文化和友好的人民而闻名。
其他欧洲国家如澳大利亚和新西兰也是英语国家。
澳大利亚是南半球最大的英语国家，英语是其官方语言。
澳大利亚以其美丽的自然风景和多元文化而著名。
新西兰是一个位于南太平洋上的岛国，英语是其官方语言之一。
新西兰以其壮丽的自然风光和平静的生活方式而吸引着众多游客。
亚洲在亚洲地区，菲律宾是英语国家之一，英语是其官方语言之一。
菲律宾的人口中有很多人能以流利的英语进行交流。
印度也是一个使用英语广泛的国家，尽管其官方语言是印地语，但英语在印度的政府、商业和教育领域是普遍使用的。
非洲尽管非洲大多数国家的官方语言是其本土语言，但在一些前英国殖民地，如南非和尼日利亚，英语依然是重要的官方语言之一。
这些国家的人民通常会说至少两种或更多种语言。
结论英语国家的分布遍布全球，英语作为一种国际语言在全球范围内发挥着重要的作用。
这些国家的文化、历史和社会风貌各异，但他们之间通过英语语言建立了联系。
无论是在学习、旅游，还是商业交流中，英语都是一门重要的语言。
掌握英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地了解这些国家，还能够与世界各地的人民进行交流和沟通。
以上是对英语国家概况的简要介绍，希望对读者有所帮助。
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保定广播电视大学开放教育形成性考核作业英语国家概况1姓名学号年级专业保定广播电视大学二O一一年十一月平时作业（1）Part I Fill in the blanks:1. The full name of the United Kingdom is the ____________ and ____________.2. The island of Great Britain is made up of England, ___________ and _________.3. The United Kingdom has been a member of the ____________ since 1973.4. The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the ____________ century.5. The capital of Scotland is ____________, which is well-known for its natural ____________.6. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in ____________, but the process was overtaken by ____________ and was suspended for the duration of the war.7. As Protestants were the majority of the province, they controlled the local ____________, and use that power to support their ____________ dominance in the area.8. The ____________ IRA believed that they had made enough progress so that they could concentrate on a political process, and run candidates for ____________.9. The Good Friday Agreement, known also as ____________, emerged on 10 April 1998.10. The doctrine of the “divine right of king” held that the sovereign derived his authority from ____________, not from ____________.11. During the civil war in the 17th century, those who represented the interests of Parliament are called____________, and those who supported the King were called ____________.12. In 1689, Parliament passed ____________ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.13. In the 18th century, King George I left the job of chairing cabinet meetings to one of his ministers who later came to be called ____________.14. In Britain, the official head of state is ____________ while the real centre of political life is in ____________.15. The British Constitution consists of statute law, ____________ and ____________.16. Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, ________________ and ________________.17. Life peers should be nominated by ____________ and appointed by ____________.18. The UK is divided into ____________constituencies with each of them represented by a member in ____________.19. The party which wins the majority seats in parliament forms ____________ and its party leader becomes ____________.20. If a government loses a ____________ in the House of Commons, it has to resign.Part II Explain each of the following in your own words:21. The Anglo-Saxons22. Home Rule23. The functions of Parliament24. The House of Lords25. The formation of the British government26. Main sectors of the UK economy27. “The City”平时作业2 Part I Fill in the blanks:1. ____________ written by Geoffrey Chaucer is often studied by middle school and college students today.2. Shakespeare’s plays fall into three categories. They are ____________, ____________ and history plays.3. Name two of the tragedies written by Shakespeare: ______________ and ______________.4. Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte are noted for their respective novel ______________ and _____________ which are largely the love stories of a woman for a man.5. The author of Ivanhoe was _____________; Charles Dickens’s novel _____________ tells the story of an orphan child drawn into crime in the London underworld.6. 20th-century literature can be broadly divided into two stylistic periods: ______________ and ______________.7. The two oldest universities in Britain are ______________ and ______________.8. Comprehensive schools provide a general education, teaching students everything from ____________ subjects like literature and science to more ____________.subjects like cooking and carpentry.9. In Britain, people can go to the ______________ without having any formal educational qualifications.10. When the Second World War was over, Britain was active in setting up the United Nations and became one of the _____________ permanent members of _______________.11. Britain’s special relationship with ______________ is another major factor which influences the British foreign policy.12. The general direction of Britain’s foreign policy is decided by _____________ and ____________.13. The main government department also involved in making Britain’s foreign policy is ______________.14. There are ____________ members of the Commonwealth including developing countries as well as ____________ industrial countries.15. Britain ha s one of the world’s oldest established newspaper industries. The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is Britain’s oldest ____________ newspaper.16. ____________ is regarded as the most left-wing newspaper in Britain.17. The other category of newspape rs is ____________ which are often called “gutter press”.18. The BBC stands for _______________________________.19. The BBC has two ____________. BBC 1 entertains people with sports, drama, current affairs, etc. BBC 2 provides special interest audience with documentaries and shows.20. The media have many ____________. They provide people with information about political and social problems. They carry advertising and also play an important role in forming a national ____________.Part II Explain each of the following in your own words:21. The Canterbury Tales22. The King James Bible23. The Bronte sisters24. The Open University25. Britain and EU26. The Commonwealth27. Tabloid平时作业3 Part I Fill in the blanks:（8分）1. The FA Cup stands for _____________________.2. Phrases like “on a sticky wicket” and “playing with a straight bat” are associated with the sport of _________________.3. Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on ____________, which is the day after the Christmas.4. On March 17 each year, northern Irish Catholics celebrate the birthday of ____________, who is said to have brought Christianity to Ireland.5. Overseas Chinese community in Britain often celebrates Chinese New Year with ____________ dances and fireworks.6. “The Six Countries” are referred to as _______________.7. Ireland has a ____________ climate, in other words, it does not change much from one season to another.8. The economy of Ireland has been booming in recent years and thus it has become the “____________ tiger”.9. Apart from birth and wealth, ____________ was one important marker of status in Irish tradition.10. Ireland is on the _____________ of Europe.11. The prime minister is ____________ by the President on the ____________ of the Parliament.12. The ____________ is responsible for the daily operation of the government.13. There are ____________ Government Departments, each presided by a Minister.14. ____________ refers to the way the people live: the patterns and normal expectations of their lives as lived within a certain place.15. In common with British society, the Irish recognize the __________ as a place to gather to meet friends and neighbors on an informal basis.16. Today the Irish educational system is among the ____________ and best in Europe.17. Currently there are __________ universities in the Republic of Ireland.18. The language that is spoken universally in the Republic of Ireland is a version of standard English known as ____________.19. In modern times alone, the Republic of Ireland has been the home of __________ winner of the ____________ for Literature.20. Ireland is a ______________ society, which regards the family as central to its values.Part II Explain each of the following in your own words:（7分）21. The Times22. The BBC23. Wimbledon24. The Celts25. The Irish Parliament26. The Power of the Catholic Church27. The Civil Service平时作业4Part I Fill in the blanks:1. In terms of its size, Australia is the largest ____________ and the smallest ____________ in the world.2. _____________ is Australia’s largest island.3. ____________ and _____________________________ are animals that are unique to the continent of Australia.4. The two most striking geological features of the Australian continent are ____________ and ____________.5. _____________ refers to belief system of the indigenous people of Australia.6. Catholics, ______________ and ____________ combined to establish unionism in Australia in the late 19th century.7. The political party that was created to represent the working class was ___________________.8. In proportional terms, ____________ is the fastest growing religion in Australia.9. In the 19th century, many Hindus came to Australia and worked as ____________ in remote communities.10. The two houses of the federal parliament are _________________ and ______________.11. The Governor-General is the representative of _________________.12. ______________ and ____________ are at the center of the Australian parliamentary power.13. Traditionally speaking, ____________ is concerned with making the policy and the ______________ with the execution of the policy.14. Each of the government department is administered jointly by __________ and ___________.15. The Head of Department has advantage over the minister in terms of ____________ and ____________.16. The gold rushes attracted large numbers of ______________ from Germany and China.17. Under the White Australia policy, immigrants to Australia had to take a test in ____________, the failure of which would be given the status of _______________.18. ____________, which was formed by Pauline Hanson in 1997, believed Multiculturalism wasa divisive policy to the Australian society.19. Australia’s population now is just around ______________.20. _______________ was organized by an aboriginal university graduate to go to the outback of Australia to raise people’s consciousness about the level of racism.Part II Explain each of the following in your own words:21. The Great Dividing Range22. The Dreaming23. Protestantism24. Francis Greenway25. The Governor-General26. The relationship between Ministers and Heads of Department27. The White Australia Policy。