CE PrepKit - Glossary and Index
模具机械制造专业术语-词汇
★专业英語★XiaoYingLiu121GLOSSARY GLOSSARY((术语术语表表)Aabrasive grinding 强力磨削abrasive[E 'breisiv]a.磨料的,研磨的absence ['A bs E ns]n..不在，缺席accesssory[A k'ses E ri]n.附件accommodate[E 'k C m E deit]v.适应accordingly[E 'k C :di N li]adv.因此,从而,相应地accuracy['A kjur E si]n 精度,准确性actuate['A ktjueit]vt.开动(机器),驱动adequate['A dikwit]a.足够的adhesive[E d'hi:siv]n.粘合剂adjacent[E 'd V eisnt]a.邻近的adopt[E 'd C pt]vt.采用advance [E d'v A :ns]n.进步advisable [E d'vaizbl]adj.可取的agitate['A d V iteit]v.摇动a large extent 很大程度algorithm ['A l ^E ri T E m]n.算法align [E 'lain]v 定位，调准alignment[E 'lainm E nt]n.校直all-too-frequent 频繁allowance[E 'l E uens]n.容差,余量alternate['C :lt E nit]v.交替,轮流alternative[C :l't E :n E tiv]n.替换物alternatively[C :l't E :n E tivli]ad.做为选择,也许aluminiun[7A lju'minj E m]n.铝ample['A mpl]adj.充足的analysis [E 'n A l E sis]n.分析ancillary['A nsil E ri]a.补助的,副的angular ['A ^jul E ]adj.有角的annealing[E 'li:li N ]n.退火aperture ['A p E t F E ]n.孔applied loads 作用力appropriate [E 'pr E uprieit]a.适当的arc[a:k]n.弧,弓形arise[E 'raiz]vi.出现,发生arrange[E 'reid V ]v.安排article['a:tikl]n.制品,产品ascertain[7A s E 'tein]vt.确定,查明assemble[E 'sembl]vt.组装attitude ['A titju:d]n 态度auxiliary [C :^'zilj E ri]adj.辅助的avoid[E 'v C id]v.避免axis['A ksis]n.轴axle['A ksl]n.轮轴,车轴Bbackup['b A k 7Q p]n.备份batch [b A t F ]n 一批bearing['b Z E ri N ]n.轴承,支座bed[bed]n.床身behavior[bi'heivj E ]n.性能bench-work 钳工工作bend[bend]v.弯曲beneath[bi'ni:W ]prep 在···下bin [bin]n.仓，料架blank [bl A N k]n.坯料blank [bl A N k]v.冲裁,落料blanking tool 落料模blast [bl Q st]n.一阵（风）blemish['blemi F ]n.缺点,污点bo l s t e r ['b E ul s t E ]n.模座,垫板★专业英語★boost[bu:st]n.推进boring['b C:ri N]n.镗削,镗孔bracket['br A kit]n.支架brass[br A s]n.黄铜break down破坏breakage['breikid V]n.破坏bridge piecebrine[brain]n.盐水brittle['britl]adv.易碎的buffer[b Q f E]n.缓冲器built-in内装的bulging[b Q ld V i N]n.凸肚burr[b E:]n.毛刺bush[bu F]n.衬套bush[bu F]n.衬套by far(修饰比较级,最高级)··得多,最by means of借助于Ccabinet['k A binit]n.橱柜call upon要求carbide['ka:baid]n.碳化物carburzing['ka:bjureti N]n.渗碳carry along一起带走carry down over从···上取下carry out完成case hardening表面硬化case[keis]n.壳,套cast steel铸钢casting['ka:sti N]n.铸造,铸件category['k A t E^E uri]n.种类caution['k C:F E n]n.警告，警cavity and core plates凹模和凸模板cavity['k A viti]n.型腔,腔,洞centre-drilling中心孔ceramic[si'r A mik]n.陶瓷制品complexity[kem'pleksiti]n.复杂性complicated['k C mpl E keitid]adj.复杂的complication[k C mpli'kei F E n]n.复杂化compression[k E m'pre F E n]n.压缩corresponding[ka:ri'sp C di N]n.相应的counteract[kaunt E'r A kt]vt.反作用,抵抗couple with伴随CPU(central processing unit)中央处理器crack[kr A k]v.（使）破裂，裂纹critical['kritikl]adj.临界的cross-hatching剖面线cross-section drawn剖面图cross-slide横向滑板CRT(cathoder-ray tube)阴极射线管crush[kr Q F]vt.压碎cryogenic[7krai E'd V enik]a.低温学的crystal['kristl]adj.结晶状的cubic['kju:bik]a.立方的,立方体的cup[k Q p]vt(使)成杯状,引伸curable['kjur E bl]adj.可矫正的curvature['k E:v E t F E]n.弧线curve[k E:v]vt.使弯曲cutter bit刀头,刀片cyanide['sai E naid]n.氰化物Ddash[d A F]n.破折号daylight['deilait]n.板距decline[di'klain]v.下落,下降,减少, deform[di'f C:m]v.(使)变形★专业英語★demonstrate['dem E streit]v证明depict[di'pikt]vt描述deposite[di'p C zit]vt.放置depression[di'pre F E n]n.凹穴descend[di'sent]v.下降desirable[di'zair E bl]a.合适的de ta il['di t ei l]n.细节，详情deterioration[diti E ri:E'rei F E n]n.退化,恶化determine[di't E:min]v.决定diagrammmatic[7dai E gr E'm A tik] .a.图解的，图表的dictate['dikteit]v.支配die[dai]n.模具,冲模,凹模dielectric[daii'lektrik]n.电介质die-set模架digital['did V itl]n.数字式数字,a.数字的dimensional[dddi'men F E nl]a.尺寸的,空间的discharge[dis't F a:d V]n.v.放电,卸下,排出discharge[dis't F a:d V]v.卸下discrete[dis'cri:t]adj.离散的,分立的dislodge[dis'l C d V]v.拉出,取出dissolution[dis E'lu:F E n]n.结束distinct[dis'ti N kt]a.不同的，显著的distort[dis'd C:t]vt.扭曲distort[dis't C:t]vt.(使)变形,扭曲distributed system分布式系统dowel['dau E l]n.销子dramaticlly[dr E'm A tikli]adv.显著地drastic['dr A stik]a.激烈的draughting[dra:fti N]n.绘图draughtsman['dr A ftsm E n]n.起草人drawing['dr C:i N]n.制图drill press钻床drum[dr Q m]n.鼓轮dual['dju:E l]adv.双的，双重的ductility[d Q k'tiliti]n.延展性dynamic[dai'n A mik]adj动力的Eedge[ed V]n.边缘e.g.(exempli gratia)[拉]例如ejector[i'd V ekt E]n.排出器，ejector plate顶出板ejector rob顶杆elasticity[il A'stisiti]n.弹性electric dicharge machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining电火花加工electrochemical machining电化学加工electrode[i'lektr E ud]n.电极electro-deposition电铸elementary[el E'ment E ri]adj.基本的eliminate[i'limineit]vt.消除,除去elongate[i'l C N^et]vt.(使)伸长,延长emphasise['emf E saiz]vt.强调endeavour[en'dev E]n.尽力engagement[in'^eid V ment]n.约束,接合enhance[in'h A ns]vt.提高,增强ensure[in'F u E]vt.确保，保证envisage[in'vizid V]vt.设想erase[i'reis]vt.抹去,擦掉evaluation[i'v A lju7ei F E n]n.评价,估价eventually[i'v E nt F u E li]adv.终于evolution[ev E'lu:F E n]n.进展★专业英語★excecution[eksi'kju:F E n]n.执行,完成execute['ekskju:t]v.执行exerte[i^'z E:t]vt.施加experience[iks'piri E ns]n.经验explosive[iks'pl E usiv]adj.爆炸(性)的extend[eks'tend]v.伸展external[eks't E:nl]a.外部的extract[eks'tr A kt]v.拔出extreme[iks'tri:m]n.极端extremely[iks'tri:mli]adv.非常地extremity[iks'tmiti]n.极端extrusion[eks'tru:V E n]n.挤压,挤出FF(Fahrenheit)['f A r E nhait]n.华氏温度fabricate['f A brikeit]vt.制作,制造facilitate[f E'siliteit]vt.帮助facility[f E'siliti]n.设备facing[feisi N]n.端面车削fall within属于,适合于fan[f A n]n.风扇far from毫不,一点不,远非fatigue[f E'ti^]n.疲劳feasible['fi:z E bl]a可行的feature['fi:t F E]n.特色,特征feed[fi:d]n..进给feedback['fi:db A k]n.反馈female['fi:meil]a.阴的,凹形的ferrule['fer E l]n.套管file system文件系统fitter['fit E]n.装配工,钳工fix[fiks]vt.使固定,安装,vi.固定fixed half and moving half定模和动模flat-panel technology平面(显示)技术flexibility[fleksi'biliti]n.适应性,柔性flexible['fleks E bl]a.柔韧的flow mark流动斑点follow-on tool连续模foregoing['f C:'^E ui N]adj.在前的,前面的foretell[f C:'tell]vt.预测,预示,预言forge[f C:d V]n.v.锻造forming[f C:mi N]n.成型four screen quadrants四屏幕象限fracture['fr A kt F E]n.破裂free from免于Ggap[^A p]n.裂口,间隙gearbox['^i E b C ks]n.齿轮箱general arrangementgovern['^Q v E n]v.统治,支配,管理grain[^rein]n.纹理graphic['^r A fik]adj.图解的grasp[^r A sp]vt.抓住grid[^rid]n.格子,网格grind[^raind]v.磨,磨削,研磨grinding['^raindi N]n.磨光,磨削grinding machine磨床gripper[^rip E]n.抓爪,夹具groove[^ru:v]n.凹槽guide bush导套guide pillar导柱guide pillars and bushes导柱和导套Hhandset['h A ndset]n.电话听筒hardness['ha:dnis]n.硬度hardware['ha:dw Z E]n.硬件headstock['hedst C k]n.床头箱,★专业英語★主轴箱hexagonal[hek's A^E nl]a.六角形的,六角的hindrance['hindr E ns]n.障碍,障碍物hob[h C b]n.滚刀,冲头hollow-ware空心件horizontal[h C ri'z C ntl]a.水平的hose[h E uz]n.软管,水管hyperbolic[haip E'b C lik]adj.双曲线的Ii.e.(id est)[拉]也就是identical[ai'dentikl]a同样的identify[ai'dentifai]v.确定,识别idle['aidl]adj.空闲的immediately[i'mi:dj E tli]adv.正好,恰好impact['imp A kt]n.冲击impart[im'pa:t]v.给予implement['implim E nt]vt实现impossibility[imp C s E'biliti]n.不可能impression[im'pre F E n]n.型腔in contact with接触in terms of依据inasmuch(as)[in E z'm Q t F]conj.因为,由于inch-to-metric conversions英公制转换inclinable[in'klain E bl]adj.可倾斜的inclusion[in'klu F E n]n.内含物inconspicuous[ink E n'spikju E s]a.不显眼的incorporate[in'k C:p E reit]v合并,混合indentation[7inden'tei F E n]n.压痕indenter[in'dent E]n.压头independently[indi'pein E ntli]a.独自地,独立地inevitably[in'evit E bli]ad.不可避免地inexpensive[inik'spensiv]adj.便宜的inherently[in'hi E r E ntli]adv.固有的injection mould注塑模injection[in'd V ek F E n]n.注射in-line-of-draw直接脱模insert[in's E:t]n.嵌件inserted die嵌入式凹模inspection[in'spek F E n]n.检查,监督installation[inst E'lei F E n]n.安装integration[inti'^rei F E n]n.集成intelligent[in'telid V E nt]a.智能的intentinonally[in'ten F E n E li] adv加强地，集中地interface['int E feis]n..界面internal[in't E:nl]a.内部的interpolation[int E p E'lei F E n]n.插值法investment casting熔模铸造irregular[i'regjul E]adj.不规则的，无规律irrespective of不论,不管irrespective[iri'spektiv]a.不顾的,不考虑的issue['isju]vt.发布，发出Jjoint line结合线Kkerosene['ker E si:n]n.煤油keyboard['ki:b C:d]n.健盘knock[n R k]v敲，敲打L★专业英語★lance[la:ns]v.切缝lathe[lei T]n.车床latitude['l A titju:d]n.自由lay out布置limitation[limi'tei F E n]n.限度,限制,局限(性)local intelligence局部智能locate[l E u'keit]vt.定位logic['l C d V ik]n.逻辑longitudinal['l C nd V E'tju:dinl]a.纵向的longitudinally['l C nd V E'tju:dinl]a.纵向的look upon视作,看待lubrication[lju:bri'kei F E n]n.润滑Mmachine shop车间machine table工作台machining[m E'F i:ni N]n.加工made-to-measure定做maintenance['meintin E ns]n.维护,维修majority[m E'd V a:riti]n.多数make use of利用male[meil]a.阳的,凸形的malfunction['m A l'f Q N F E n]n.故障mandrel['m A dtil]n.心轴manifestation[m A nif E s'tei F E n]n.表现,显示massiveness['m A sivnis]厚实，大块measure['me V E]n.大小,度量microcomputer微型计算机microns['maikr C n]n.微米microprocessor微处理器mild steel低碳钢milling machine铣床mineral['min E r E l]n.矿物,矿产minimise['minimaiz]v.把···减到最少,最小化minute['minit]a.微小的mirror image镜像mirror['mir E]n.镜子MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)麻省理工学院moderate['m C d E rit]adj.适度的modification[m R difi'kei F E n]n.修改,修正modulus['m C djul E s]n.系数mold[m E uld]n.模,铸模,v.制模,造型monitor['m C nit E]v.监控monograph['m C n E^ra:f]n.专著more often than not常常motivation[m E uti'vei F E n]n.动机mould split line模具分型线moulding['m E udi N]n.注塑件move away from抛弃multi-imprssion mould多型腔模Nnarrow['n A r E u]a.狭窄的NC(numerical control)数控nevertheless[7nev E T E'les]conj.,adv.然而,不过nonferrous['n C n'fer E s]adj.不含铁的,非铁的normally['n C:mli]adv.通常地novice['n C vis]n.新手,初学者nozzle['n C zl]n.喷嘴,注口numerical[nju'merikl]n.数字的O objectionable[E b'd V ek F E bl]adj.有异议的，讨厌的★专业英語★observe[E b'z E:v]vt.观察obviously['C bvi E sli]adv明显地off-line脱机的on-line联机operational[C p E'rei F E nl]adj.操作的,运作的opportunity[C p E'tju:niti]n.时机,机会opposing[E'p E uzi N]a.对立的,对面的opposite['C p E zit]n.反面a.对立的,对面的optimization[R ptimai'zei F E n]n.最优化orient['C:ri E nt]vt.确定方向orthodox['C:W E d C ks]adj.正统的，正规的overall['E uv E r C:l]a.全面的,全部的overbend v.过度弯曲overcome[E uv E'k Q m]vt.克服,战胜overlaping['E uv E'l A pi N]n.重叠overriding[E uv E'raidi N]a.主要的,占优势的Ppack[p A k]v.包装package['p A kid V]vt.包装pallet['p A lit]n.货盘panel['p A nl]n.面板paraffin['p A r E fin]n.石蜡parallel[p A r E lel]a.平行的penetration[peni'trei F E n]n.穿透peripheral[p E'rif E r E l]adj外围的periphery[p E'rif E ri]n.外围permit[p E'mit]v.许可,允许pessure casting压力铸造pillar['pil E]n.柱子,导柱pin[pin]n.销,栓,钉pin-point gate针点式浇口piston['pist E n]n.活塞plan view主视图plasma['pl A zm E]n.等离子plastic['pl A stik]n.塑料platen['pl A t E n]n.压板plotter[pl C t E]n.绘图机plunge[pl Q nd V]v翻孔plunge[pl Q nd V]v.投入plunger['pl Q nd V E]n.柱塞pocket-size袖珍portray[p C:'trei]v.描绘pot[p C t]n.壶pour[p C:]vt.灌,注practicable['pr A ktik E b]a.行得通的preferable['pref E r E bl]a.更好的,更可取preliminary[pri'limin E ri]adj初步的，预备的press setter装模工press[pres]n.压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent[pri'vent]v.妨碍primarily['praim E rili]adv.主要地procedure[pr E'si:d V E]n.步骤,方法,程序productivity.[pr E ud Q k'tiviti]n.生产力profile['pr E ufail]n.轮廓progressively[pr E'^resiv]ad.渐进地project[pr E'd V ekt]n.项目project[pr E'd V ekt]v.凸出projection[pr E'd V ek F E n]n.突出部分proper['pr C p E]a.本身的property['pr C p E ti]n.特性prototype['pr E ut E taip]n.原★专业英語★形proximity[pr C k'simiti]n.接近prudent['pru:d E nt]a.谨慎的punch[p Q nt F]v.冲孔punch shapper tool刨模机punch-cum-blanking die凹凸模punched tape穿孔带purchase['p E:t F E s]vt.买，购买push back pin回程杆pyrometer[pai'n C mit E]n.高温计Qquality['kwaliti]n.质量quandrant['kw C dr E nt]n.象限quantity['kw C ntiti]n.量，数量quench[kwent F]vt.淬火Rradial['reidi E l]adv.放射状的ram[r A m]n撞锤.rapid['r A pid]adj.迅速的rapidly['r A pidli]adv.迅速地raster['r A st E]n.光栅raw[r C:]adj.未加工的raw material原材料ream[ri:m]v铰大reaming[ri:mi N]n.扩孔,铰孔recall[ri'k C:l]vt.记起,想起recede[ri'si:d]v.收回,后退recess[ri'ses]n.凹槽,凹座,凹进处redundancy[ri'd Q nd E nsi]n.过多re-entrant凹入的r e f e r[r i'f E:]v.指,涉及,谈及reference['ref E r E ns]n.参照,参考refresh display刷新显示register['red V st E]v.记录,显示,记数regrind[ri:'^aind](reground[ri:'gru:nd]) vt.再磨研relative['rel E tiv]a.相当的,比较的relay['ri:lei]n.继电器release[ri'li:s]vt.释放relegate['rel E7geit]vt.把··降低到reliability[rilai E'biliti]n.可靠性relief valves安全阀relief[ri'li:f]n.解除relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻,解除remainder[ri'meind E]n.剩余物,其余部分removal[ri'mu:vl]n.取出remove[ri'mu:v]v.切除,切削reposition[rip E'zi F E n]n.重新安排represent[7repri'zent E]v代表,象征reputable['repjut E bl]a.有名的,受尊敬的reservoir['rez E vwa:]n.容器,储存器resident['rezid E nt]a.驻存的resist[ri'zist]vt.抵抗resistance[ri'zist E ns]n.阻力,抵抗resolution[7rez E'lu:F E n]n.分辨率respective[ri'spektiv]a.分别的,各自的respond[ris'p C nd]v.响应,作出反应responsibility[risp C ns E'biliti]n.责任restrain[ris'trein]v.抑制restrict[ris'trikt]vt限制，限定restriction[ris'trik F E n]n.限制retain[ri'tein]vt.保持,保留retaining plate顶出固定板reveal[ri'vil]vt.显示，展现★专业英語★reversal[ri'v E sl]n.反向right-angled成直角的rigidity[ri'd V iditi]n.刚度rod[r C d]n.杆,棒rotate['r E uteit]vt.(使)旋转rough machining粗加工rough[r Q f]a.粗略的routine[ru:'ti:n]n.程序rubber['r Q b E]n.橡胶runner and gate systems流道和浇口系统Ssand casting砂型铸造satisfactorily[7s A tis'f A ktrili]adv.满意地saw[a C:]n.锯子scale[skeil]n.硬壳score[sk C:]v.刻划scrap[skr A p]n.废料,边角料,切屑screwcutting切螺纹seal[si:l]vt.密封secondary storagesection cutting plane剖切面secure[si'kju E]v.固定secure[si'kju E]vt.紧固,夹紧,固定segment['se^m E nt]v.分割sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的sequence['si:kw E ns]n.次序sequential[si'kwen F E l]a.相继的seriously['si E ri E sli]adv.严重地servomechanism['s E:v E'mek E nizm] n.伺服机构Servomechanism Laboratoies伺服机构实验室servomotor['s E:v E m E ut E]n.伺服马达setter['set E]n安装者set-up机构sever['sev E]v切断severity[si'veriti]n.严重shaded[F A did]adj.阴影的shank[F A N k]n.柄.shear[F i E]n.剪,切shot[F C t]n.注射shrink[F ri N k]vi.收缩side sectional view侧视图signal['si^nl]n.信号similarity[simi'l A riti]n.类似simplicity[sim'plisiti]n.简单single-point cutting tool单刃刀具situate['sitjueit]vt.使位于,使处于slide[slaid]vi.滑动,滑落slideway['slaidwei]n.导轨slot[sl C t]n.槽slug[sl Q^]n.嵌条soak[s E uk]v.浸,泡,均热software['s C ftw Z E]n.软件solid['s C lid]n.立体,固体solidify[s E'lidifai]vt.vi.(使)凝固,(使)固化solution[s E'lu:F E n]n.溶液sophisiticated[s E'fistikeitid]adj.尖端的,完善的sound[saund]a.结实的,坚固的)s p a r k e r o s i o n火花蚀刻spindle['spindl]n.主轴spline[splain]n.花键split[split]n.侧向分型,分型spool[spu:l]n.线轴springback n.反弹spring-loaded装弹簧的sprue bush主流道衬套sprue puller浇道拉杆★专业英語★square[skw Z E]v.使成方形stage[steid V]n.阶段standardisation[7st A nd E dai'zei F E n] n.标准化startling['sta:tli N]a.令人吃惊的steadily['sted E li]adv.稳定地step-by-step逐步stickiness['stikinis]n.粘性stiffness['stifnis]n.刚度stock[st C k]n.毛坯,坯料storage tube display储存管显示storage['st C:rid V]n.储存器straightforward[streit'f C:w E d]a.直接的strain[strein]n.应变strength[stre N W]n.强度stress[stres]n.压力,应力stress-strain应力--应变stretch[stret F]v.伸展strike[straik]vt.冲击stringent['strind V E nt]a.严厉的stripper[strip E]n.推板stroke[strouk]n.冲程,行程structrural build-up结构上形成的sub-base垫板subject['s Q bd V ikt]vt.使受到submerge[s E b'm E:d V]v.淹没subsequent['s Q bsikwent]adj.后来的subsequently['s Q bsikwentli]adv.后来,随后substantial[s E b'st A n F E l]a.实质的substitute['s Q bstitju:t]vt.代替,.替换subtract[s E b'tr A kt]v.减,减去suitable['su:t E bl]a.合适的,适当的suitably['su:t E bli]ad.合适地sunk[s Q N k](sink的过去分词)v.下沉,下陷superior[s E'pi E ri E]adj.上好的susceptible[s E'sept E bl]adj.易受影响的sweep away扫过symmetrical[si'metrikl]a.对称的synchronize['si N kr E naiz]v.同步,同时发生Ttactile['t A ktail]a.触觉的,有触觉的tailstock['teilst C k]n.尾架tapered['teip E d]a.锥形的tapping['t A pi N]n.攻丝technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术tempering['temp E r N]n.回火tendency['tend E nsi]n.趋向,倾向tensile['tensail]a.拉力的,可拉伸的L2拉紧的,张紧的tension['ten F E n]n.拉紧,张紧terminal['t E:m E nl]n.终端机terminology[t E:mi'n C l E d V i]n.术语,用辞theoretically[W i:E'retikli]adv.理论地thereby['T Z E bai]ad.因此,从而thermoplastic['W E:m E u'pl A stik] a.热塑性的,n.热塑性塑料thermoset['W E:m E set]n.热固性thoroughly['W Q r E uli] adv.十分地,彻底地thread pitch螺距thread[W red]n.螺纹thrown up推上tilt[tilt]n.倾斜,翘起tolerance['t C l E r E ns]n..公差tong[t CN]n.火钳tonnage['t Q nid V]n.吨位,总吨数tool point刀锋tool room工具车间★专业英語★XiaoYingLiu131toolholder['tu:lh E uld E ]n.刀夹,工具柄toolmaker ['tu:l'meik E ]n 模具制造者toolpost grinder 工具磨床toolpost['tu:l'p E ust]n.刀架torsional ['t C :F E nl]a 扭转的.toughness['t C fnis]n.韧性trace [treis]vt.追踪tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床transverse[tr A ns'v E :s]a.横向的tray [trei]n.盘，盘子，蝶treatment['tri:tm E nt]n.处理tremendous[tri'mend E s]a.惊人的,巨大的trend [trend]n.趋势trigger stop 始用挡料销tungsten['t Q N st E n]n.钨turning['t E :ni N ]n.车削twist[twist ]v.扭曲，扭转two-plate mould 双板式注射模Uultimately['Q ltimitli]adv 终于.un de r c ut mou l d i ng 侧向分型模undercut['Q nd E k Q t]n.侧向分型undercut['Q nd E k Q t]n.底切underfeed['Q nd E 'fi:d]a,底部进料的undergo[Q nd E '^E u]vt.经受underside['Q nd E said]n 下面,下侧undue[Q n'dju:]a.不适当的,过度的uniform['ju:nif C :m]a.统一的,一致的utilize ['ju:tilaiz]v 利用Utopian[ju't E upi E n]adj.乌托邦的,理想化的Vvalve[v A lv]n.阀vaporize['veip E raiz]vt.vi.汽化,(使)蒸发variation [v Z E ri'ei F E n]n.变化various ['v Z E ri E s]a.不同的,各种的vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算vee [vi:]n.v 字形velocity[vi'l C siti]n.速度versatile['v E s E tail]a.多才多艺的,万用的vertical['v E :tikl]a.垂直的via [vai E ]prep.经,通过vicinity[v E 'siniti]n.附近viewpoint['vju:p C int]n.观点Wwander['w C nd E ]v.偏离方向warp[w C :p]v.翘曲washer ['w CF E ]n.垫圈wear [w Z E ]v.磨损well line 结合线whereupon [hw Z E r E 'p C n]adv.于是winding ['waindi N ]n.绕,卷with respect to 相对于withstand[wi T 'st A nd]vt.经受,经得起work[w E :k]n.工件workstage 工序wrinkle['ri N kl]n.皱纹vt.使皱Yyield[ji:ld]v.生产Zzoom[zu:]n.图象电子放大。
五金产品中英文对照
水龙头FAUCET/TAP 一)水龙头 水龙头 kitchen faucet lavatory faucet tub/shower faucet 二)把手 把手Handle 把手 single handle faucet double handle faucet lever handle cross handle acrylic handle handle assemlby end of handle cap handle screw index cap screw 心轴cartridge/valve 三)心轴 心轴 ceramic valve compression valve washerless catridbe pressure balance valve ball valve stainless steel ball towel bar towel ring leveling post 四)accessory配件 配件 cam 厨用龙头 cam packing 面盆龙头 aerator 卫浴龙头 body diverter 单把手龙头 water-saving flake 双把手龙头 一字型把手(钟仔把手 钟仔把手) 一字型把手 钟仔把手 out-let spout 十字把手 seat 压克力把手 seal 把手组件 washer/gasket 把手尾 半圆盖/把手上盖 o-ring 半圆盖 把手上盖 spray head 把手螺钉 nipple 把手上盖 thrust block 螺钉 soap dispenser 陶瓷心轴 cylinder strainer 栓仔组 clip 塑胶心轴 soap dish 恒温心轴 toilet paper holder 球阀 tumbler holder 白铁球 drain plug 毛巾架 hex connector 毛巾环 heose 平滑度 基座 ball rod
模具(机械-压铸)英语词汇表
GLOSSARYAabrasive grinding 强力磨削abrasive[☜'breisiv] a.磨料的, 研磨的absence ['✌bs☜ns] n.. 不在，缺席accesssory[✌k'ses☜ri] n.附件accommodate[☜'k m☜deit] v. 适应accordingly[☜'k :di☠li] adv.因此,从而,相应地accuracy['✌kjur☜si] n精度,准确性actuate['✌ktjueit] vt.开动(机器), 驱动adequate['✌dikwit] a. 足够的adhesive[☜d'hi:siv] n. 粘合剂adjacent[☜'d✞eisnt] a. 邻近的adopt[☜'d pt] vt. 采用advance [☜d'v✌:ns] n.进步advisable [☜d'vaizbl] adj. 可取的agitate['✌d✞iteit] v. 摇动a large extent 很大程度algorithm ['✌l♈☜ri❆☜m] n. 算法align [☜'lain] v 定位，调准alignment[☜'lainm☜nt] n. 校直all-too-frequent 频繁allowance[☜'l☜uens] n. 容差, 余量alternate[' :lt☜nit]v.交替,轮流alternative[ :l't☜:n☜tiv] n. 替换物alternatively[ :l't☜:n☜tivli] ad. 做为选择, 也许aluminiun[ ✌lju'minj☜m] n.铝ample['✌mpl] adj. 充足的analysis [☜'n✌l☜sis] n. 分析ancillary['✌nsil☜ri] a.补助的, 副的angular ['✌♈jul☜] adj. 有角的annealing[☜'li:li☠] n.退火aperture ['✌p☜t☞☜] n.孔applied loads 作用力appropriate [☜'pr☜uprieit] a. 适当的arc[a:k] n.弧, 弓形arise[☜'raiz] vi. 出现, 发生arrange[☜'reid✞] v. 安排article['a:tikl] n.制品, 产品ascertain[ ✌s☜'tein] vt. 确定, 查明assemble[☜'sembl] vt.组装attitude ['✌titju:d] n 态度auxiliary [ :♈'zilj☜ri]adj. 辅助的avoid[☜'v id] v.避免axis['✌ksis] n.轴axle['✌ksl] n.轮轴, 车轴Bbackup['b✌k ✈p] n. 备份batch [b✌t☞] n 一批bearing['b☪☜ri☠] n.轴承,支座bed[bed] n. 床身behavior[bi'heivj☜] n. 性能bench-work 钳工工作bend[bend] v.弯曲beneath[bi'ni: ] prep在···下bin [bin] n. 仓，料架blank [bl✌☠k] n. 坯料blank [bl✌☠k] v. 冲裁,落料blanking tool 落料模blast [bl✈st] n.一阵（风）blemish['blemi☞] n. 缺点, 污点bolster['b☜ulst☜] n. 模座,垫板boost[bu:st] n. 推进boring['b :ri☠] n.镗削, 镗孔bracket ['br✌kit] n. 支架brass [br✌s] n.黄铜break down 破坏breakage ['breikid✞] n.破坏bridge piecebrine[brain] n. 盐水brittle['britl] adv.易碎的buffer [b✈f☜] n.缓冲器built-in 内装的bulging [b✈ld✞i☠] n. 凸肚burr [b☜:] n. 毛刺bush [bu☞] n. 衬套bush[bu☞]n. 衬套by far (修饰比较级, 最高级)···得多, 最by means of 借助于Ccabinet ['k✌binit] n.橱柜call upon 要求carbide['ka:baid] n.碳化物carburzing['ka:bjureti☠] n. 渗碳carriage['k✌rid✞] n.拖板, 大拖板carry along 一起带走carry down over 从···上取下carry out 完成case hardening 表面硬化case[keis] n. 壳, 套cast steel 铸钢casting['ka:sti☠] n. 铸造,铸件category['k✌t☜♈☜uri] n. 种类caution ['k :☞☜n] n. 警告，警示cavity and core plates 凹模和凸模板cavity['k✌viti] n.型腔, 腔, 洞centre-drilling 中心孔ceramic[si'r✌mik] n.陶瓷制品chain doted line 点划线channel['t☞✌nl] n.通道, 信道characteristic[k✌r☜kt☜'ristik] n.特性check[t☞ek] v.核算chip[t☞ip] n.切屑, 铁屑chuck [t☞✈k] n.卡盘chute [☞u:t] n. 斜道circa ['s☜k☜:] adv. 大约circlip['s☜:klip] n.(开口)簧环circuit['s☜:kit] n. 回路, 环路circular supoport block circulate['s☜:kjuleid] v.(使)循环clamp [kl✌mp] vt 夹紧clamp[kl✌mp] n.压板clay[klei] n. 泥土clearance ['kli☜r☜ns] n. 间隙clip [klip] vt. 切断，夹住cold hobbing 冷挤压cold slug well 冷料井collapse[k☜'l✌ps] vi.崩塌, 瓦解collapsible[k☜'l✌ps☜bl] adj.可分解的combination [k mbi'nei☞☜n] n. 组合commence[k☜'mens] v. 开始, 着手commence[k☜'mens]v. 开始commercial [k☜'m☜:☞☜l] adj. 商业的competitive[k☜m'petitiv] a. 竞争的complementary[ k mpli'ment☜ri] a.互补的complexity [kem'pleksiti] n.复杂性complicated['k mpl☜keitid] adj.复杂的complication [k mpli'kei☞☜n] n. 复杂化compression [k☜m'pre☞☜n] n.压缩comprise[k☜m'prais] vt.包含compromise['k mpr☜maiz] n. 妥协, 折衷concern with 关于concise[k☜n'sais] a. 简明的, 简练的confront[k☜n'fr✈nt] vt. 使面临connector[k☜'nekt☜] n. 连接口, 接头consequent['k nsikw☜nt] a. 随之发生的, 必然的console ['k nsoul] n.控制台consume [k☜n'sjum] vt. 消耗, 占用consummate [k☜n's✈meit] vt. 使完善container[k☜n'tein☜] n. 容器contingent[ken'tind✞☜nt] a.可能发生的contour['k☜ntu☜] n.轮廓conventional[k☜n'ven☞☜nl] a. 常规的converge[k☜n'v☜:d✞] v.集中于一点conversant[k n'v☜:s☜nt] a. 熟悉的conversion[k☜n'v☜:☞☜n] n 换算, 转换conveyer[ken'vei☜] n. 运送装置coolant['ku:l☜nt] n. 冷却液coordinate [k☜u' :dnit] vt. (使)协调copy machine 仿形(加工)机床core[k :] n. 型芯, 核心corresponding [ka:ri'sp di☠] n.相应的counteract [kaunt☜'r✌kt] vt. 反作用,抵抗couple with 伴随CPU (central processing unit) 中央处理器crack[kr✌k ] v.（使）破裂，裂纹critical['kritikl] adj.临界的cross-hatching 剖面线cross-section drawn 剖面图CRT (cathoder-ray tube) 阴极射线管crush[kr✈☞]vt.压碎cryogenic[ krai☜'d✞enik ]a.低温学的crystal['kristl] adj.结晶状的cubic['kju:bik] a. 立方的, 立方体的cup [k✈p] vt (使)成杯状, 引伸curable ['kjur☜bl] adj. 可矫正的curvature['k☜:v☜t☞☜] n.弧线curve [k☜:v] vt. 使弯曲cutter bit 刀头, 刀片cyanide['sai☜naid] n.氰化物Ddash [d✌☞] n. 破折号daylight ['deilait] n. 板距decline[di'klain] v.下落,下降,减少,deform[di'f :m] v. (使)变形demonstrate['dem☜streit ] v证明depict[di'pikt ] vt 描述deposite [di'p zit] vt. 放置depression[di'pre☞☜n] n. 凹穴descend [di'sent] v. 下降desirable[di'zair☜bl] a. 合适的detail ['diteil] n.细节，详情deterioration[diti☜ri:☜'rei☞☜n] n. 退化, 恶化determine[di't☜:min] v.决定diagrammmatic[ dai☜gr☜'m✌tik].a.图解的，图表的dictate['dikteit] v. 支配die[dai] n.模具, 冲模, 凹模dielectric[daii'lektrik] n. 电介质die-set 模架digital ['did✞itl ] n.数字式数字, a.数字的dimensional[dddi'men☞☜nl] a. 尺寸的, 空间的discharge[dis't☞a:d✞] n.v. 放电, 卸下, 排出discharge[dis't☞a:d✞] v.卸下discrete [dis'cri:t] adj. 离散的,分立的dislodge[dis'l d✞] v. 拉出, 取出 L12 dissolution[dis☜'lu:☞☜n] n.结束distinct [dis'ti☠kt] a.不同的，显著的distort [dis'd :t] vt. 扭曲distort[dis't :t] vt. (使)变形, 扭曲distributed system 分布式系统dowel ['dau☜l] n. 销子dramaticlly [dr☜'m✌tikli] adv. 显著地drastic ['dr✌stik] a.激烈的draughting[dra:fti☠] n. 绘图draughtsman['dr✌ftsm☜n] n. 起草人drawing['dr :i☠] n. 制图drill press 钻床drum [dr✈m] n.鼓轮dual ['dju:☜l] adv. 双的，双重的ductility [d✈k'tiliti ] n.延展性dynamic [dai'n✌mik ] adj 动力的Eedge [ed✞] n .边缘e.g.(exempli gratia) [拉] 例如ejector [i'd✞ekt☜] n.排出器，ejector plate 顶出板ejector rob 顶杆elasticity[il✌'stisiti] n.弹性electric dicharge machining 电火花加工electrical discharge machining电火花加工electrochemical machining 电化学加工electrode[i'lektr☜ud] n. 电极electro-deposition 电铸elementary [el☜'ment☜ri] adj.基本的eliminate[i'limineit] vt. 消除, 除去elongate[i'l ☠♈et] vt. (使)伸长, 延长emerge [i'm☜:d✞] vi. 形成, 显现emphasise['emf☜saiz] vt. 强调endeavour[en'dev☜] n. 尽力engagement[in'♈eid✞ment] n. 约束, 接合enhance[in'h✌ns] vt. 提高, 增强ensure [in'☞u☜] vt. 确保，保证envisage[in'vizid✞] vt.设想erase[i'reis] vt. 抹去, 擦掉evaluation[i'v✌lju ei☞☜n] n. 评价, 估价eventually[i'v☜nt☞u☜li ] adv.终于evolution[ev☜'lu:☞☜n] n.进展excecution[eksi'kju:☞☜n] n. 执行, 完成execute ['ekskju:t] v. 执行exerte [i♈'z☜:t] vt. 施加experience[iks'piri☜ns] n. 经验explosive[iks'pl☜usiv]adj.爆炸(性)的extend[eks'tend] v. 伸展external[eks't☜:nl] a. 外部的extract[eks'tr✌kt] v. 拔出extreme[iks'tri:m] n. 极端extremely[iks'tri:mli] adv. 非常地extremity[iks'tmiti] n. 极端extrusion[eks'tru:✞☜n] n. 挤压, 挤出FF (Fahrenheit)['f✌r☜nhait] n.华氏温度fabricate ['f✌brikeit] vt.制作,制造facilitate [f☜'siliteit] vt. 帮助facility[f☜'siliti] n. 设备facing[feisi☠] n. 端面车削fall within 属于, 适合于fan[f✌n] n.风扇far from 毫不, 一点不, 远非fatigue[f☜'ti♈] n.疲劳feasible ['fi:z☜bl] a 可行的feature ['fi:t☞☜] n.特色, 特征feed[fi:d] n.. 进给feedback ['fi:db✌k] n. 反馈female['fi:meil] a. 阴的, 凹形的ferrule['fer☜l] n. 套管file system 文件系统fitter['fit☜] n.装配工, 钳工fix[fiks] vt. 使固定, 安装, vi. 固定fixed half and moving half 定模和动模flat-panel technology 平面(显示)技术flexibility[fleksi'biliti] n. 适应性, 柔性flexible['fleks☜bl] a. 柔韧的flow mark 流动斑点follow-on tool 连续模foregoing ['f :'♈☜ui☠]adj. 在前的,前面的foretell[f :'tell] vt. 预测, 预示, 预言forge[f :d✞] n. v. 锻造forming[f :mi☠] n. 成型four screen quadrants 四屏幕象限fracture['fr✌kt☞☜] n.破裂free from 免于Ggap[♈✌p] n. 裂口, 间隙gearbox['♈i☜b ks] n.齿轮箱general arrangementgovern['♈✈v☜n] v.统治, 支配, 管理grain [♈rein] n. 纹理graphic ['♈r✌fik] adj. 图解的grasp [♈r✌sp] vt. 抓住grid[♈rid] n. 格子, 网格grind[♈raind] v. 磨, 磨削, 研磨grinding ['♈raindi☠] n. 磨光,磨削grinding machine 磨床gripper[♈rip☜] n. 抓爪, 夹具groove[♈ru:v] n. 凹槽guide bush 导套guide pillar 导柱guide pillars and bushes 导柱和导套Hhandset['h✌ndset] n. 电话听筒hardness['ha:dnis] n.硬度hardware ['ha:dw☪☜] n. 硬件headstock['hedst k] n.床头箱, 主轴箱hexagonal[hek's✌♈☜nl] a. 六角形的, 六角的hindrance['hindr☜ns] n.障碍, 障碍物hob[h b] n. 滚刀, 冲头hollow-ware 空心件horizontal[h ri'z ntl] a. 水平的hose[h☜uz] n. 软管, 水管hyperbolic [haip☜'b lik] adj.双曲线的Ii.e. (id est) [拉] 也就是identical[ai'dentikl] a同样的identify [ai'dentifai] v. 确定, 识别idle ['aidl] adj.空闲的immediately[i'mi:dj☜tli] adv. 正好, 恰好impact['imp✌kt] n.冲击impart [im'pa:t] v.给予implement ['implim☜nt] vt 实现impossibility[imp s☜'biliti] n.不可能impression[im'pre☞☜n] n. 型腔in contact with 接触in terms of 依据inasmuch (as)[in☜z'm✈t☞] conj.因为, 由于inch-to-metric conversions 英公制转换inclinable [in'klain☜bl] adj. 可倾斜的inclusion [in'klu☞☜n] n. 内含物inconspicuous[ink☜n'spikju☜s] a. 不显眼的incorporate [in'k :p☜reit] v 合并,混合indentation[ inden'tei☞☜n ] n.压痕indenter[in'dent☜] n. 压头independently[indi'pein☜ntli] a. 独自地, 独立地inevitably[in'evit☜bli] ad. 不可避免地inexpensive[inik'spensiv]adj. 便宜的inherently [in'hi☜r☜ntli] adv.固有的injection mould 注塑模injection[in'd✞ek☞☜n] n. 注射in-line-of-draw 直接脱模insert[in's☜:t] n. 嵌件inserted die 嵌入式凹模inspection[in'spek☞☜n] n.检查,监督installation[inst☜'lei☞☜n] n. 安装integration [inti'♈rei☞☜n] n.集成intelligent[in'telid✞☜nt]a. 智能的intentinonally [in'ten☞☜n☜li] adv 加强地，集中地interface ['int☜feis] n.. 界面internal[in't☜:nl] a. 内部的interpolation [int☜p☜'lei☞☜n] n.插值法investment casting 熔模铸造irregular [i'regjul☜] adj. 不规则的，无规律irrespective of 不论, 不管irrespective[iri'spektiv] a. 不顾的, 不考虑的issue ['isju] vt. 发布，发出Jjoint line 结合线Kkerosene['ker☜si:n] n.煤油keyboard ['ki:b :d ] n. 健盘knock [n k] v 敲，敲打Llance [la:ns] v. 切缝lathe[lei❆] n. 车床latitude ['l✌titju:d] n. 自由lay out 布置limitation[limi'tei☞☜n] n.限度,限制,局限(性)local intelligence局部智能locate [l☜u'keit] vt. 定位logic ['l d✞ik] n. 逻辑longitudinal['l nd✞☜'tju:dinl] a. 纵向的longitudinally['l nd✞☜'tju:dinl] a. 纵向的look upon 视作, 看待lubrication[lju:bri'kei☞☜n ] n.润滑Mmachine shop 车间machine table 工作台machining[m☜'☞i:ni☠] n. 加工made-to-measure 定做maintenance['meintin☜ns] n.维护,维修majority[m☜'d✞a:riti] n.多数make use of 利用male[meil] a. 阳的, 凸形的malfunction['m✌l'f✈☠☞☜n] n. 故障mandrel['m✌dtil] n.心轴manifestation[m✌nif☜s'tei☞☜n] n. 表现, 显示massiveness ['m✌sivnis ] 厚实，大块measure['me✞☜] n. 大小, 度量microcomputer 微型计算机microns['maikr n] n.微米microprocessor 微处理器mild steel 低碳钢milling machine 铣床mineral['min☜r☜l] n.矿物, 矿产minimise['minimaiz] v.把···减到最少, 最小化minute['minit] a.微小的mirror image 镜像mirror['mir☜] n. 镜子MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) 麻省理工学院moderate['m d☜rit]adj. 适度的modification [m difi'kei☞☜n ] n. 修改, 修正modulus['m djul☜s] n.系数mold[m☜uld] n. 模, 铸模, v. 制模, 造型monitor ['m nit☜ ] v. 监控monograph['m n☜♈ra:f] n. 专著more often than not 常常motivation[m☜uti'vei☞☜n] n. 动机mould split line 模具分型线moulding['m☜udi☠] n. 注塑件move away from 抛弃multi-imprssion mould 多型腔模Nnarrow['n✌r☜u] a. 狭窄的NC (numerical control ) 数控nevertheless[ nev☜❆☜'les] conj.,adv.然而,不过nonferrous['n n'fer☜s] adj.不含铁的, 非铁的normally['n :mli]adv.通常地novice['n vis] n. 新手, 初学者nozzle['n zl] n. 喷嘴, 注口numerical [nju'merikl] n. 数字的Oobjectionable [☜b'd✞ek☞☜bl] adj. 有异议的，讨厌的observe[☜b'z☜:v] vt. 观察obviously [' bvi☜sli] adv 明显地off-line 脱机的on-line 联机operational [ p☜'rei☞☜nl] adj.操作的, 运作的opportunity[ p☜'tju:niti] n. 时机, 机会opposing[☜'p☜uzi☠] a.对立的, 对面的opposite[' p☜zit] n. 反面a.对立的,对面的optimization [ ptimai'zei☞☜n] n.最优化orient [' :ri☜nt] vt. 确定方向orthodox [' : ☜d ks] adj. 正统的，正规的overall['☜uv☜r :l] a.全面的,全部的overbend v.过度弯曲overcome[☜uv☜'k✈m] vt.克服, 战胜overlaping['☜uv☜'l✌pi☠] n. 重叠overriding[☜uv☜'raidi☠] a. 主要的, 占优势的Ppack[p✌k] v. 包装package ['p✌kid✞] vt.包装pallet ['p✌lit] n.货盘panel ['p✌nl] n.面板paraffin['p✌r☜fin] n. 石蜡parallel[p✌r☜lel] a.平行的penetration[peni'trei☞☜n ] n.穿透peripheral [p☜'rif☜r☜l] adj 外围的periphery [p☜'rif☜ri] n. 外围permit[p☜'mit] v. 许可, 允许pessure casting 压力铸造pillar['pil☜] n. 柱子, 导柱pin[pin] n. 销, 栓, 钉pin-point gate 针点式浇口piston ['pist☜n] n.活塞plan view 主视图plasma['pl✌zm☜] n. 等离子plastic['pl✌stik] n. 塑料platen['pl✌t☜n] n. 压板plotter[pl t☜] n. 绘图机plunge [pl✈nd✞] v翻孔plunge[pl✈nd✞] v.投入plunger ['pl✈nd✞☜ ] n. 柱塞pocket-size 袖珍portray[p :'trei] v.描绘pot[p t] n.壶pour[p :] vt. 灌, 注practicable['pr✌ktik☜b] a. 行得通的preferable['pref☜r☜bl] a.更好的, 更可取的preliminary [pri'limin☜ri] adj 初步的，预备的press setter 装模工press[pres] n.压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent [pri'vent] v. 妨碍primarily['praim☜rili] adv.主要地procedure[pr☜'si:d✞☜] n.步骤, 方法, 程序productivity.[pr☜ud✈k'tiviti] n. 生产力profile ['pr☜ufail] n.轮廓progressively[pr☜'♈resiv] ad.渐进地project[pr☜'d✞ekt] n.项目project[pr☜'d✞ekt] v. 凸出projection[pr☜'d✞ek☞☜n] n.突出部分proper['pr p☜] a. 本身的property['pr p☜ti] n.特性prototype ['pr☜ut☜taip] n. 原形proximity[pr k'simiti] n.接近prudent['pru:d☜nt] a. 谨慎的punch [p✈nt☞] v. 冲孔punch shapper tool 刨模机punch-cum-blanking die 凹凸模punched tape 穿孔带purchase ['p☜:t☞☜s] vt. 买，购买push back pin 回程杆pyrometer[pai'n mit☜] n. 高温计Qquality['kwaliti] n. 质量quandrant['kw dr☜nt] n. 象限quantity ['kw ntiti] n. 量，数量quench[kwent☞] vt. 淬火Rradial['reidi☜l] adv.放射状的ram [r✌m] n 撞锤.rapid['r✌pid]adj. 迅速的rapidly['r✌pidli]adv. 迅速地raster['r✌st☜] n. 光栅raw [r :] adj. 未加工的raw material 原材料ream [ri:m] v 铰大reaming[ri:mi☠] n. 扩孔, 铰孔recall[ri'k :l] vt. 记起, 想起recede [ri'si:d] v. 收回, 后退recess [ri'ses] n. 凹槽,凹座,凹进处redundancy[ri'd✈nd☜nsi] n. 过多re-entrant 凹入的refer[ri'f☜:] v. 指, 涉及, 谈及reference['ref☜r☜ns] n.参照,参考refresh display 刷新显示register ring 定位环register['red✞st☜] v. 记录, 显示, 记数regrind[ri:'♈aind](reground[ri:'gru:nd]) vt.再磨研relative['rel☜tiv] a. 相当的, 比较的relay ['ri:lei] n. 继电器release[ri'li:s] vt. 释放relegate['rel☜geit] vt. 把··降低到reliability [rilai☜'biliti] n. 可靠性relief valves 安全阀relief[ri'li:f] n.解除relieve[ri'li:v ]vt.减轻, 解除remainder[ri'meind☜] n. 剩余物, 其余部分removal[ri'mu:vl] n. 取出remove[ri'mu:v] v. 切除, 切削reposition [rip☜'zi☞☜n] n.重新安排represent[ repri'zent☜] v 代表,象征reputable['repjut☜bl] a. 有名的, 受尊敬的reservoir['rez☜vwa: ] n.容器, 储存器resident['rezid☜nt] a. 驻存的resist[ri'zist] vt.抵抗resistance[ri'zist☜ns] n.阻力, 抵抗resolution[ rez☜'lu:☞☜n] n. 分辨率respective[ri'spektiv] a.分别的,各自的respond[ris'p nd] v.响应, 作出反应responsibility[risp ns☜'biliti] n.责任restrain[ris'trein]v.抑制restrict [ris'trikt] vt 限制，限定restriction[ris'trik☞☜n] n. 限制retain[ri'tein] vt.保持, 保留retaining plate 顶出固定板reveal [ri'vil] vt.显示，展现reversal [ri'v☜sl] n. 反向right-angled 成直角的rigidity[ri'd✞iditi] n. 刚度rod[r d] n. 杆, 棒rotate['r☜uteit] vt.(使)旋转rough machining 粗加工rough[r✈f] a. 粗略的routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 程序rubber['r✈b☜] n.橡胶runner and gate systems 流道和浇口系统Ssand casting 砂型铸造satisfactorily[ s✌tis'f✌ktrili] adv. 满意地saw[a :] n. 锯子scale[skeil]n. 硬壳score[sk :] v. 刻划scrap[skr✌p] n.废料, 边角料, 切屑screwcutting 切螺纹seal[si:l] vt.密封secondary storagesection cutting plane 剖切面secure[si'kju☜] v.固定secure[si'kju☜] vt.紧固,夹紧,固定segment['se♈m☜nt] v. 分割sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的sequence ['si:kw☜ns] n. 次序sequential[si'kwen☞☜l] a.相继的seriously['si☜ri☜sli] adv.严重地servomechanism ['s☜:v☜'mek☜nizm] n.伺服机构Servomechanism Laboratoies 伺服机构实验室servomotor ['s☜:v☜m☜ut☜] n.伺服马达setter ['set☜] n 安装者set-up 机构sever ['sev☜] v 切断severity [si'veriti] n. 严重shaded[☞✌did] adj.阴影的shank [☞✌☠k] n. 柄.shear[☞i☜]n.剪,切shot[☞t] n. 注射shrink[☞ri☠k] vi. 收缩side sectional view 侧视图signal ['si♈nl] n.信号similarity[simi'l✌riti] n.类似simplicity[sim'plisiti] n. 简单single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具situate['sitjueit] vt. 使位于, 使处于slide [slaid] vi. 滑动, 滑落slideway['slaidwei] n. 导轨slot[sl t] n. 槽slug[sl✈♈] n. 嵌条soak[s☜uk] v. 浸, 泡, 均热software ['s ftw☪☜] n. 软件solid['s lid] n.立体, 固体solidify[s☜'lidifai] vt.vi. (使)凝固, (使)固化solution[s☜'lu:☞☜n] n.溶液sophisiticated [s☜'fistikeitid] adj.尖端的,完善的sound[saund] a. 结实的, 坚固的)spark erosion 火花蚀刻spindle['spindl] n. 主轴spline[splain] n.花键split[split] n. 侧向分型, 分型spool[spu:l] n. 线轴springback n.反弹spring-loaded 装弹簧的sprue bush 主流道衬套sprue puller 浇道拉杆square[skw☪☜] v. 使成方形stage [steid✞] n. 阶段standardisation[ st✌nd☜dai'zei☞☜n] n. 标准化startling['sta:tli☠] a. 令人吃惊的steadily['sted☜li ] adv. 稳定地step-by-step 逐步stickiness['stikinis] n.粘性stiffness['stifnis] n. 刚度stock[st k] n.毛坯, 坯料storage tube display 储存管显示storage['st :rid✞] n. 储存器straightforward[streit'f :w☜d]a.直接的strain[strein] n.应变strength[stre☠] n.强度stress[stres] n.压力,应力stress-strain应力--应变stretch[stret☞] v.伸展strike [straik] vt. 冲击stringent['strind✞☜nt ] a.严厉的stripper[strip☜] n. 推板stroke[strouk] n. 冲程, 行程structrural build-up 结构上形成的sub-base 垫板subject['s✈bd✞ikt] vt.使受到submerge[s☜b'm☜:d✞] v.淹没subsequent ['s✈bsikwent] adj. 后来的subsequently ['s✈bsikwentli] adv. 后来, 随后substantial[s☜b'st✌n☞☜l] a. 实质的substitute ['s✈bstitju:t] vt. 代替,.替换subtract[s☜b'tr✌kt] v.减, 减去suitable['su:t☜bl] a. 合适的, 适当的suitably['su:t☜bli] ad.合适地sunk[s✈☠k](sink的过去分词) v. 下沉, 下陷superior[s☜'pi☜ri☜] adj.上好的susceptible[s☜'sept☜bl] adj.易受影响的sweep away 扫过symmetrical[si'metrikl] a. 对称的synchronize ['si☠kr☜naiz] v.同步,同时发生Ttactile['t✌ktail] a. 触觉的, 有触觉的tailstock['teilst k] n.尾架tapered['teip☜d] a. 锥形的tapping['t✌pi☠] n. 攻丝technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术tempering['temp☜r☠] n.回火tendency['tend☜nsi] n. 趋向, 倾向tensile['tensail] a.拉力的, 可拉伸的拉紧的, 张紧的tension ['ten☞☜n] n.拉紧,张紧terminal ['t☜:m☜nl ] n. 终端机terminology[t☜:mi'n l☜d✞i ] n. 术语, 用辞theoretically [ i:☜'retikli ] adv.理论地thereby['❆☪☜bai] ad. 因此, 从而thermoplastic[' ☜:m☜u'pl✌stik] a. 热塑性的, n. 热塑性塑料thermoset[' ☜:m☜set] n.热固性thoroughly[' ✈r☜uli] adv.十分地, 彻底地thread pitch 螺距thread[ red] n. 螺纹thrown up 推上tilt [tilt] n. 倾斜, 翘起tolerance ['t l☜r☜ns] n..公差tong[t ☠] n. 火钳tonnage['t✈nid✞] n.吨位, 总吨数tool point 刀锋tool room 工具车间toolholder['tu:lh☜uld☜] n.刀夹,工具柄toolmaker ['tu:l'meik☜] n 模具制造者toolpost grinder 工具磨床toolpost['tu:l'p☜ust] n. 刀架torsional ['t :☞☜nl] a扭转的.toughness['t fnis] n. 韧性trace [treis] vt.追踪tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床transverse[tr✌ns'v☜:s] a. 横向的tray [trei] n. 盘，盘子，蝶treatment['tri:tm☜nt] n.处理tremendous[tri'mend☜s] a. 惊人的, 巨大的trend [trend] n.趋势trigger stop 始用挡料销tungsten['t✈☠st☜n] n.钨turning['t☜:ni☠] n.车削twist[twist ] v.扭曲，扭转two-plate mould 双板式注射模Uultimately['✈ltimitli] adv终于.undercut moulding 侧向分型模undercut['✈nd☜k✈t] n. 侧向分型undercut['✈nd☜k✈t] n.底切underfeed['✈nd☜'fi:d] a, 底部进料的undergo[✈nd☜'♈☜u] vt.经受underside['✈nd☜said] n 下面,下侧undue[✈n'dju:] a.不适当的, 过度的uniform['ju:nif :m] a.统一的, 一致的utilize ['ju:tilaiz] v 利用Utopian[ju't☜upi☜n] adj.乌托邦的, 理想化的Vvalve[v✌lv] n.阀vaporize['veip☜raiz] vt.vi. 汽化, (使)蒸发variation [v☪☜ri'ei☞☜n] n. 变化various ['v☪☜ri☜s] a.不同的,各种的vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算vee [vi:] n. v字形velocity[vi'l siti] n.速度versatile['v☜s☜tail] a.多才多艺的,万用的vertical['v☜:tikl] a. 垂直的via [vai☜] prep.经,通过vicinity[v☜'siniti] n.附近viewpoint['vju:p int] n. 观点Wwander['w nd☜] v. 偏离方向warp[w :p] v. 翘曲washer ['w ☞☜] n. 垫圈wear [w☪☜] v.磨损well line 结合线whereupon [hw☪☜r☜'p n] adv. 于是winding ['waindi☠] n. 绕, 卷with respect to 相对于withstand[wi❆'st✌nd] vt.经受,经得起我的词汇库work[w☜:k] n. 工件workstage 工序wrinkle['ri☠kl] n.皱纹vt.使皱Yyield[ji:ld] v. 生产Zzoom[zu:] n. 图象电子放大11。
广告业常用英文术语english
广告业常用英文术语englishshare with all junior ad boys and girls :What You Should Know About Advertising你应该明白的广告英文知识What is advertising? 什么是广告？Build an impression on the consumer's mind in order to have consumers buy certain product..在消费者脑海中建立一个印象，使得消费者购买某项产品。
The impression is called brand.这个印象就是品牌。
So advertising is to build up the brand因此广告就是建立品牌。
1. How do we come out a piece of advertising 我们如何创作广告Client briefing 客户简报Research Recommendation 市场调研建议SWOT Analysis优劣势分析Advertising Strategy 广告策略Presentation 提案Creative Development 创意发想Creative Presentation 创意提案Media Planning 媒介计划Media Plan Presentation 媒介计划提案Creative Production 创意制作Media Placement 媒介投放Advertising Tracking 「.告F艮踪EC (East China)华东Editorial Calendar媒体刊登计划Effective Communications 有效传播Employee Compensation 员工薪酬Employee Relations 员工关系Environment Analysis 环境分析Environment Issues 环境问题Ethics of the Profession 职业道德Event Management 事件管理Event Planning 事件策划Event事件、活动Executing Phase 执行阶段Execution 执行Executive President 执行总裁Fact Sheet资料(数字或者其他材料•)FAQ常见问题问答Fashion Business 时尚产业Feature article 深度文章Feature文章类型中的通讯Finance Management 财务管理Financial Communications 财经传播Flyer宣传单页Follow-up 跟进Forum论坛GCG (Grand China)大中国区Glossary词汇表Government Affairs 政府事务Government PR政府公关Government Relations 政府关系Govt (Government)政府Graphics图形文件Greetings问候语Health Care医疗保健High Tech高科技Hospital PR医院公关Human Resource Management 人力资源管理IMC (Integrated Marketing Communications)整合营传播Implementation 实施Incentive Plan 激励计划Industry Participation 行业参与Initiating Phase 初始阶段INPUTS Evaluation Tools输入级评估工具Integration Management 整合管理Interactive PR 网上互动公关Internal Magazine 内部期刊Internal Communications System 内部传播系统Internal Communications 内部传播Internal Film内部电影Internal PR内部公关International PR 国际公关Internet Communications 网络传播Internet MediaCommunications 网媒传播Interpersonal Communications 人际传播Interpreter 翻译Interview专访或者面试Introduction Lantern 宣传幻灯Investor Relations 投资者关系Invitation Letter 邀请IPR (Institute of Public Relations)英国公共关系协会IPRA (International Public RelationsAssociation) 国际公共关系协会Issue Diagnosis 问题诊断Issues Management 问题管理ISV (Individual Software Vendor)独立软件开发商Job Evaluation 绩效考核Journalist 记者Key Media关键媒体Key Messages关键信息Keynote Speaker主题演讲人Keynote Speech 主题演讲LA ( Large Account)大客户LE (Large Enterprise)大客户Leadership 领导者Legal Duty法律义务Life Cycle of the Products 产品生命周期Lobby游说Logo标识Long Term Program 长期项目Lucky Draw 抽奖Marcomm (Marketing Communications)营销传播Market Analysis Report 市场分析报告Marketing Communications Mix 营销传播组合Marketing Communications 营销传播Marketing Strategy市场营销战略Marketshare市场份额Mass Media大众媒体MB (Medium business)中客户MC( Master of Ceremonies)主持人MC (Middle China)华中MD (Managing Director)董事总经理、执行董事Media Assistant 媒介助理Media Analysis 媒体分析Media Communications Strategy 媒体传播战略Media Communications 媒体传播Media Coverage媒体覆盖率Media Director 媒介总监Media Executive媒介代表、媒介主任Media Inquiry媒体垂询Media Kit媒体资料包Media List媒体名单Media Manager媒介经理Media Monitor媒体监测Media Relations 媒介关系Media Research 媒体研究Media Tour媒体拜访或者媒体外出巡游Media媒体Meeting Agenda 会议议程Meeting Minutes 会议记录Merchandise促销物品Methodology 方法论Ml (Mind Identity)企业理念识别Ml (Media Index)企业媒体声望指数Mindshare品牌影响力份额Miscellaneous 杂费Monthly Report 月报Multifunctional Task Force 多职能任务小组National Standards of the PR Professional Qualification国家公共关系职业资格标准NC (North China)华北NE (Northeast China)东北Negative Report 负面报道New Product Launch 新产品公布News Clipping 新闻剪报News Release新闻公布Newsletter jSiHNo-profit PR非营利机构公关Norms of Excellent PR Management 卓著公共关系管理标准NW (Northwest China)西北Objective Diagnosis 目标诊断Offering服务内容On Site现场Online Advertisement 线上广告Online Communications 线上传播Online Marketing Communications 线上.营销传播Online media网络媒体Online Roadshow 网上路演Online Survey网上调查OOP (Out-of-Pocket)杂费、日常工作发生的成本Open-day Visits开放日参观Opinion Leader 舆论领袖OUTCOMES Evaluation Tools 输出级评估工具OUTPUTS Evaluation Tools 效果级评估工具Outsourcing 外包OV (One Voice) 一个声音Photo Library 图片库Planning Phase 策划阶段Polish文案润色POP (Point Of Purchase Advertising)导购点广告Positioning 定位Post Event善后工作Poster海报Postmortem会后书面的简短总结报告Postscript 后记PR Agency公关公司PR Consulting Market公关顾问服务市场PRConsulting Practice 公关顾问实务PR Consulting Service 公关顾问服务PRConsulting Tools公关帧问工具PR Directorr公共关系总监PR Evaluation公关评估PR Event公关活动PR Guideline公关方针PR Management Working Code 公关管理工作准则PR Manager公共关系经理PR Procedure公关流程PR Proposal公关建议书PR Supervisor公共关系主管Pre Event前期工作Pre-evaluation 预评估Preface 前言Presentation 演示、陈述President 总裁Press Conference新闻公布会Press Kit媒体新闻夹Press Release 新闻稿Print Media平面媒体Priority优先的Procurement Management 预警管理Product Test产品评测Profession Responsibility 职业义务Professional Association 专业协会Professional Certification 职业认证Professional Consultant 专业顾问Professional fee 专业服务费Professional Grading 专业等级Project Life Cycle 项目生命周期Project Management 项目管理Project Owner项目委托人Project Title项目标题Project公关项目Proposal公关建议书PRSA (Public Relations Society of America)美国公共关系协会Pubic Opinion公众舆论Public Affairs 公共事务Public Relations Consulting 公关顾问Public Relations Crisis 公关危机Public RelationsManagement 公关管理Public Relations 公共关系Public Utility 公用事业Publicity 宣传Q&A问题问答Qualified Project Manager 合格的项目经理Quality Control 质量操纵Quality Management 质量管理Questionnaire 调查问卷Quotation 报价Real Estate 房地产Recommendatory 推荐信Recruitment 招募Reference参考资料Rehearsal预演、彩排Report报告Reputation Management 声誉管理Research Tools研究工具Reseller经销商Retainer长期客户Review回顾、总结Risk Management 风险管理Roadshow巡展、路演Rude question不友好的问题SAE (Senior Account Executive)高级客户代表、高级客户主任SAM (Senior Account Manager)高级客户经理SB (Small business)小客户SC (South China)华南Scope Management 范畴管理Seminar研讨会Senior Consultant 高级顾问Senior Media Executive 高级媒介代表Senior Media Manager高级媒介经理Senior Vice President 高级副总裁Shareholders利靛关系人Simultaneous interpretation 同声传译Slide幻灯片Slogan 口号Social Activities 社会活动Social Responsibility 社会责任Source Materials客户提供的辅助资料Souvenirs & Gifts纪念品与礼品SOV (Share of Voice)Speaking with One Voice 用一个声音说话SpokesPerson Tips 发言人技巧Spokesperson 发n 人Sponsorship Planning 赞助策划Sponsorship 赞助Strategic Consulting 战略咨询Strategy Communications Systems 战略传播系统Strategy 战略Success Story成功故事Summary简介、概述Supplier供应商Survey调查SW (Southwest China)西南SWOT analysis优势、劣势、机遇、威胁分析Synopsis概要总结Target Audience 目标受众Task Marketing 任务营销TBD (To be Detail)需更全面信息Team小组、团队Technical Article 技术文章Theme主题Time Management 管理Time Sheet时间管理表Two-way Asymmetry双向非平衡模式Two-way Communications 双向传播Two-way Symmetry双向平衡模式Vendor供应商Venue会议地点Vertical media 行业媒体VI (Visual Identity)视觉识别VIP Speech讲话稿Virtual Computer 虚拟主机Vision愿景Voiceshare曝光信息份额VP (Vice President)副总裁VSB (Very smallbusiness)特小客户、超小客户Website Construction 网站建设Whitepaper 白皮书Workshops工作研讨Worldwide 全球特写feature articles以货代款in kind机构广告institutional advertising前期市场企业广告market prep corporate advertising营销公关marketing public relation新闻简报news/press release意见抽样opinion sampling招贴posters传媒炒作press agentry传媒工具press/media kit 公共事务public affairs公共关系户public relations 公共关系广告public relations advertising宣传publicity公众publics招聘广告recruitment advertising声望经营reputation management撰写讲演稿speechwriting赛场营销venue marketing新闻通报杀像video news release执行证明书affidavit of performance受众构成audience composition受众占有率audience share时间表avails一刻平均听众数average quarter-hour audience 一刻平均收听率average quarter-hour rating 一刻平均占有率average quarter-hour share 交换辛：迪加barter syndication无线电视broadcast TV有线电视cable TV单位成本CPP千人成本CPM累积听众数cumulative persons累积收听率cumulative rating时段组合day-part mix预定市场区域designated market areas班车时间drive time首播辛迪加first-run syndication形象移植imagery transfer信息式广告informercial互相连接interconnect广播电视网networks网外辛迪加off-network syndication协办participation basis占位价格preemption rate 黄金时段prime time节目式广告PLA节目收率视program rating行止编排形j弋programming formats视听率调查服务公司rating services电台指定时间run-of-station受众总数total audience总体受众计划total audience plan广告网络ad networks广告查询ad request横幅广告banner商业回邮件business reply mail 分类广告Web 站classified ad Web site编辑名录compiled lists 立体创意直邮creative dimensional direct mailing 数字互动媒介digital interactive media 直邮广告direct-mail advertising 内部刊物house organs 互动电视interactive TV互联网Internet互联网服务供应商Internet service provider销售信函sales letters广告礼品advertising specialty展台booths路牌bulletin structure车内尾部招贴car-end posters 电影贴片广告cinema advertising 陈列媒介exhibitive media 全面登场full showing 车内广告牌inside cards户外媒介out-of-home media车体招贴outside posters包装packaging奖品premiums标准户外广告standardized outdoor advertising成品招贴stock posters优惠贿券take-ones商业展示会trade shows交通广告transit advertising广告英语术语一媒介策划用语广行印象advertising impression广告反应曲线advertising response curve注意度attention value 受众audience受众H 标audience objectives品牌开发指数brand development index品种开发指数category development index发行量circulation成本效益cost efficiency单位成本cost per point千人成本cost per thousand创意组合creative mix分布目标distribution objectives仃效频次effective frequency有效到达率effective reach暴露值exposure value 频次frequency市场markets 组合mechanics 媒介media 媒介策划media planning 媒介载体media vehicles AEAccount Executive客户代表，或者客户执行。
两种全自动核酸检测系统对乙肝核酸检测性能的比较
China &Foreign Medical Treatment 中外医疗核酸提取仪器核酸扩增仪器检测试剂项目COBAS AmpliPrep 全自动核酸提取纯化仪COBAS TaqMan 48全自动医用PCR 分析系统乙型肝炎病毒核酸检测试剂盒(PCR-荧光法)(罗氏)Pre-NAT 全自动核酸检测反应体系构建系统ABI 7500实时荧光定量PCR 仪乙型肝炎病毒核酸检测试剂盒(荧光PCR 法)(新波)罗氏检测系统(参比系统)新波检测系统(考核系统)乙型肝炎是严重影响我国人民健康水平的公共卫生问题,病情往往迁延反复,最终可导致肝硬化、肝功能衰竭及肝癌等终未期肝病[1]。
抗病毒治疗适用于:ALT≥2×ULN,HBV DNA>2000IU/mL,或伴进展性肝纤维化的CHB 患者[2]。
HBV-DNA 检测是乙肝患者常规检测项目之一[3-4],主要用来定量检测患者血清或者血浆样本内的乙肝病毒的数量,适用于临床乙型肝炎病毒感染的辅助诊断,并可用于抗病毒药物治疗中疗效的观察[5-6]。
对于已经确定为乙型肝炎病毒感染的患者,在进行抗病毒治疗期间,定量检测可以随时观察抗病毒治疗的效果,从而辅助用药[7]。
目前临床普遍认可使用罗氏公司的COBAS 系统及试剂进行乙肝核酸的定量检测,该方法灵敏度高,线性范围宽,且为全自动操作[8]。
但该系统因成本较高,一般仅在大型三甲医院使用;国内产品因无法实现全自动操作或国产试剂灵敏度限制,检测能力略低于罗氏。
珀金埃尔默公司旗下全资子公司苏州新波生物技术有限公司开发了一款全自动核酸检测反应体系构建系统Pre-NAT,可实现核酸提取及PCR 反应体系配制的全自动操作,该系统可搭配多款PCR 扩增仪共同使用,该文使用ABI7500扩增仪,搭配新波生产的乙肝核酸检测试剂[9],对该系统检测能力与罗氏COBAS 系统进行了比较研究,探讨国产核酸检测系统的检测性能,现报道如下。
人类胆固醇酯转运蛋白（CETP）ELISA试剂盒 STA-614 96次检测说明书
Product ManualHuman Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) ELISA KitCatalog NumberSTA-614 96 assaysFOR RESEARCH USE ONLYNot for use in diagnostic proceduresIntroductionCholesterol is a lipid sterol that is produced in and transported throughout the bloodstream in eukaryotes. Cholesterol is a critical compound used in the structure of cell membranes, hormones, and cell signaling. Cholesterol is transported throughout the body within lipoproteins, which have cell-specific signals that direct the lipids they transport to certain tissues. For this reason, lipoproteins exist in different forms within the blood based on their density. These include chylomicrons, very-low density lipoproteins (VLDLs), low-density lipoproteins (LDLs), intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDLs), and high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). The higher the lipid content within a lipoprotein, the lower its density. Cholesterol exists within a lipoprotein as a free alcohol and as a fatty cholesteryl ester, which is the predominant form of cholesterol transport and storage.Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) promotes the bidirectional transfer of cholesteryl esters (CEs) as well as triglycerides (TGs) between plasma lipoproteins (Figure 1). While most of the CEs are created on HDLs by Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase (LCAT), CETP serves to equilibrate CEs between HDL and other lipoproteins such as chylomicrons, VLDLs, IDLs, and LDLs.Figure 1. CETP promotes bidirectional transfer of cholesteryl esters (CE) and triglycerides (TG) between lipoproteins.Cell Biolabs’ CETP ELISA Kit is an enzyme immunoassay developed for the detection and quantitation of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein in human plasma, serum or other biological fluid samples. The kit detects CETP from human samples and has a detection sensitivity limit of 60 ng/mL CETP. Each kit provides sufficient reagents to perform up to 96 assays including standard curve and unknown samples.Related Products1.STA-361: Human ApoAI and ApoB Duplex ELISA Kit2.STA-369: OxiSelect™ Human Oxidized LDL ELISA Kit (MDA-LDL Quantitation)3.STA-390: Total Cholesterol Assay Kit4.STA-391: HDL and LDL/VLDL Cholesterol Assay Kit5.STA-396: Serum Triglyceride Quantification Kit (Colorimetric)6.STA-397: Serum Triglyceride Quantification Kit (Fluorometric)7.STA-398: Free Glycerol Assay Kit (Colorimetric)8.STA-399: Free Glycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric)9.STA-610: Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric)10.STA-611: Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) ELISA Assay Kit11.STA-615: Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase (LCAT) Activity Kit (Fluorometric)Kit Components1.96 Well Protein Binding Plate (Part No. 231001): One strip well 96 well plate.2.CETP Conjugate (1000X) (Part No. 261401): One 20 µL vial.3.Anti-CETP Antibody (500X) (Part No. 261402): One 15 µL vial.4.Secondary Antibody, HRP Conjugate (1000X) (Part No. 231009): One 20 µL vial.5.Assay Diluent (Part No. 310804):One 50 mL bottle.6.10X Wash Buffer (Part No. 310806): One 100 mL bottle.7.Substrate Solution (Part No. 310807): One 12 mL amber bottle.8.Stop Solution (Part. No. 310808): One 12 mL bottle.9.Recombinant CETP Protein Standard (Part No. 261403): One 20 µL vial of 0.4 mg/mL recombinanthuman CETP protein (55 kDa) in 6 M Guanidine HCl, PBS pH 8.0.Materials Not Supplied1.Human Plasma, Serum, or other Biological Fluids2.Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS)3.PBS containing 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)4.10 µL to 1000 µL adjustable single channel micropipettes with disposable tips5.50 µL to 300 µL adjustable multichannel micropipette with disposable tips6.Multichannel micropipette reservoir7.Microplate reader capable of reading at 450 nm (620 nm as optional reference wave length)StorageUpon receipt, store kit at 4ºC.Preparation of Reagents•CETP Coated Plate: Determine the number of wells to be used, and dilute the CETP Conjugate 1:1000 into PBS. Add 100 uL of diluted CETP conjugate to each well of the 96-well Protein Binding Plate. Incubate for 2 hrs at 37ºC or overnight at 4ºC. Remove the diluted CETP conjugate, blotting plate on paper towels to remove excess fluid. Wash wells 3 times with PBS and blot on paper towels to remove excess fluid. Add 200 uL of Assay Diluent to each well and block for 1 hour at room temperature. Transfer the plate to 4ºC and remove the Assay Diluent immediately before use.Note: The CETP Coated Plate is not stable long-term. We recommend using it within 24 hours after coating.•1X Wash Buffer: Dilute the 10X Wash Buffer to 1X with deionized water. Stir to homogeneity. •Anti-CETP Antibody and Secondary Antibody HRP Conjugate: Immediately before use dilute the anti-CETP antibody 1:500 and the Secondary Antibody HRP Conjugate 1:1000 with Assay Diluent.Do not store diluted solutions.Preparation of Standard CurvePrepare a dilution series of CETP standards in the concentration range of 0 to 4000 ng/mL in assay diluent (Table 1).Standard Tubes 0.4 mg/mL CETP Standard(μL)Assay Diluent(µL)CETP(ng/mL)1 4 396 40002 200 of Tube #1 200 20003 200 of Tube #2 200 10004 200 of Tube #3 200 5005 200 of Tube #4 200 2506 200 of Tube #5 200 1257 200 of Tube #6 200 62.58 0 200 0Table 1. Preparation of CETP Standards.Preparation of SamplesThe following recommendations are only guidelines and may be altered to optimize or complement the user’s experimental design.•Plasma: Collect blood with heparin or EDTA and centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1000 g at 4ºC.Remove the plasma and assay immediately or store samples at -80ºC for up to three months.Normal plasma samples should be diluted 2- to 10-fold with PBS containing 0.1% BSA immediately before running the ELISA.•Serum: Harvest serum and centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1000 g at 4ºC. Assay immediately or store samples at -80ºC for up to three months. Normal serum samples should be diluted 2- to 10-fold with PBS containing 0.1% BSA immediately before running the ELISA.•Other Biological Fluids: Centrifuge samples for 10 minutes at 1000 g at 4ºC. Assay immediately or store samples at -80ºC for up to three months.Assay Protocol1.Prepare and mix all reagents thoroughly before use.2.Each unknown sample (see Preparation of Samples section), CETP standard, and blank should beassayed in duplicate.3.Add 50 µL of human unknown sample or standard to the CETP Coated Plate. Incubate at roomtemperature for 5 minutes on an orbital shaker.4.Add 50 µL of diluted Anti-CETP Antibody (see Preparation of Reagents section) to each testedwell. Incubate at room temperature 1 hour on an orbital shaker.5.Wash microwell strips 3 times with 250 µL 1X Wash Buffer per well with thorough aspirationbetween each wash. After each wash, empty wells and tap microwell strips on absorbent pad or paper towel to remove excess 1X Wash Buffer.6.Add 100 µL of the diluted Secondary Antibody HRP Conjugate to each well. Incubate at roomtemperature for 1 hour on an orbital shaker. During this incubation, warm Substrate Solution to room temperature.7.Wash the strip wells 3 times according to step 5 above. Proceed immediately to the next step.8.Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well, including the blank wells. Incubate at roomtemperature on an orbital shaker. Actual incubation time may vary from 2-30 minutes.Note: Watch plate carefully; if color changes rapidly, the reaction may need to be stopped sooner to prevent saturation.9.Stop the enzyme reaction by adding 100 µL of Stop Solution into each well, including the blankwells. Results should be read immediately (color will fade over time).10.Read absorbance of each microwell on a spectrophotometer using 450 nm as the primary wavelength.Example of ResultsThe following figures demonstrate typical Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) ELISA Kit results. One should use the data below for reference only. This data should not be used to interpret actual results.Figure 2: Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) Standard Curve.References1.Barter PJ, Brewer HB,Chapman MJ, Hennekens CH, Rader DJ, and AR Tall (2003) ArteriosclerThromb Vasc Biol. 23:160-1672.Weber O, Bischoff H, Schmeck C, and M-F Bottcher (2010) Cell. Mol. Life Sci.67:3139–31493.Klerkx AH, El Harchaoui K, van der Steeg WA, Boekholdt SM, Stroes ES, Kastelein JJ, and JAKuivenhoven (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 26:706-15Recent Product Citations1.Otsuji, S. et al. (2022). et al. (2022). Clinical diversity and molecular mechanism of VPS35L-associated Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome. J Med Genet. doi: 10.1136/jmg-2022-108602.2.Ying, Q. et al. (2022). Effect of a PCSK9 inhibitor and a statin on cholesterol efflux capacity: Alimitation of current cholesterol-lowering treatments? Eur J Clin Invest. doi: 10.1111/eci.13766. 3.Low, H. et al. (2019). HIV disease, metabolic dysfunction and atherosclerosis: A three yearprospective study. PLoS One. 14(4):e0215620. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215620.4.Mihajlovic, M. et al. (2019). Changes in lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase, cholesteryl estertransfer protein and paraoxonase-1 activities in patients with colorectal cancer. Clin Biochem.63:32-38. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.11.010.WarrantyThese products are warranted to perform as described in their labeling and in Cell Biolabs literature when used in accordance with their instructions. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES THAT EXTEND BEYOND THIS EXPRESSED WARRANTY AND CELL BIOLABS DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PAR TICULAR PURPOSE. CELL BIOLABS’s sole obligation and purchaser’s exclusive remedy for breach of this warranty shall be, at the option of CELL BIOLABS, to repair or replace the products. In no event shall CELL BIOLABS be liable for any proximate, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the products.Contact InformationCell Biolabs, Inc.7758 Arjons DriveSan Diego, CA 92126Worldwide: +1 858-271-6500USA Toll-Free: 1-888-CBL-0505E-mail: ********************©2013-2022: Cell Biolabs, Inc. - All rights reserved. No part of these works may be reproduced in any form without permissions in writing.。
glossary
abandon [ə'bændən] vt.丢弃，离弃；放弃，抛弃ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；才能able ['eibəl] a.有能力的；能干的abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.在船(或飞机、车)上；上船prep.在船上about [ə'baut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.周围，附近；大约above [ə'bʌv] prep.在..之上，adv.在上面adj.上面的above all 首先abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.&a.在国外，海外(一般作表语)absence ['æbsəns] n.缺席，不在场absent ['æbsənt, əb'sent] a.不在场；缺席的absent over leave 越假不归absolute ['æbsəlu:t] a.纯粹的，完全的，绝对的absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] ad.肯定地；完全地；绝对地absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收；吸引abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的，难解的n.摘要，根据abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.丰富的，充足的，大量的，多的abuse [ə'bju:z] v.滥用，妄用；伤害，虐待；辱骂academic [ˌækə'demik] a.学术的，学校的，学院的academy [ə'kædəmi] n.专科学校，中等学校；研究院，学会accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.重音；重音符号；口音，腔调accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，接纳；承认access ['ækses] n.进入，接近；入径，入口，通道accident ['æksidənt] n.事故；意外之事accidental [ˌæksi'dentl] a.偶然的；意外的accommodation [əˌkɔmə'deiʃən] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt.陪伴；伴随；伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ] v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.符合，一致according to [əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.根据，依据，按照accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.因此，于是；相应地，照着account [ə'kaunt] n.账目，账；报告，叙述，说明vi.说明accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计师，会计员accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确(性)；精确(性)accurate ['ækjurət] a.精确的，准确的accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责accuse sb. of (doing) sth 控告某人做...accuse sb. as sb. 指控某人是...accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语) ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.实现，完成，达到；(不可数)成绩；成就acid ['æsid] n.酸，酸类物质acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认，供认；致谢acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相知；熟人，认识的人acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt.获得，取得；开始具有acquisition [ˌækwi'ziʃən] n.获得，所获之物acre ['eikə] n.英亩across [ə'krɔs] prep.穿过，横过；在…的对面ad.横过act [ækt] vi.行动，做；起作用；表演n.行为，动作action ['ækʃən] n.行动，行动过程；作用active ['æktiv] adj.活动的，活泼的，；主动的，积极的activity [æk'tiviti] n.（人脑器官等的）正常活动，活动；行动actor ['æktə] n.男演员；参与者actress ['æktris] n.女演员actual ['æktʃuəl] adj.实际的，事实的，真实的actually ['æktʃuəli] ad.实际上acute [ə'kju:t] a.敏锐的，尖锐的；(指疾病)急性的adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应add [æd] vt.加，加上；进一步说(或写) vi.(to)增添add up to 合计达addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加物additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，额外的，另外的address [ə'dres] vt.在...上写姓名、住址n.地址，致词adequate ['ædikwit] a.适当的，足够的，胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节adjust (oneself) to sth. 使(自己)适应于...adjust to sth. 适应于某事administration [ədˌminis'treiʃən] n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admire [əd'maiə] vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏admission [əd'miʃən] n.准许进入，准许加入；承认，供认admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采纳，采用；通过；收养adore [ə'dɔ:] vt.崇拜，敬重adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人adj.成年的，成熟的advance [əd'vɑ:ns] vi.前进，向前移动，取得进展n.前进，进展advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.有利条件；有利地位，优势；好处adventure [əd'ventʃə] n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词a.副词的advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告vi.登广告advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.广告，公告；广告活动ad [æd] n.广告，公告；广告活动advice [əd'vais] n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.明智的，可取的advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知advocate ['ædvəkit] n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡affair [ə'feə] n.事情，事件affect [ə'fekt] vt.影响，打动，震动affection [ə'fekʃən] n.喜爱；爱慕，感情；倾向，意向afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid [ə'freid] a.害怕的，恐惧的；担心的，惟恐的Africa ['æfrikə] n.非洲African ['æfrikən] adj.非洲的n.非洲人，非洲居民after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在...以后，在...后面ad.以后，后来afternoon [ˌɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午；午后afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] ad.后来；以后afterwards ['a:ftəwədz] ad.以后，后来again [ə'gein] ad.又一次，再一次against [ə'genst] prep.相反，逆着；反对age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代，时期v.(使)变老agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理处，代办处agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人，代理商，代表aggressive [ə'gresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的ago [ə'gəu] ad.以前agony ['ægəni] n.创痛，(极度的)痛苦；挣扎苦恼agree [ə'gri:] vi.表示同意；持相同意见vt.同意agreeable [ə'gri:əbəl] a.令人愉快的，宜人的；易相处的agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.达成协定，协议；同意，一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺；农学ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前；向前；提前ahead of [ə'hed əv] 在…前aid [eid] vt.救助，帮助n.援助，救护；帮助者，助手aid sb. in sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth. 用某物援助某人aim [eim] vt.把...瞄准vi.(at)瞄准n.瞄准，对准air [eə] vt.使通风n.空气，天空，大气aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞行器airline ['eəlain] n.航空公司；(飞机的)航线airplane ['eəplein] n.飞机airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐，惊吓，报警album ['ælbəm] n.相册，集邮册alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇alert [ə'lə:t] a.警惕的，警觉的；机警的，敏感的alike [ə'laik] a.相像的，相同的ad.一样地，相似地alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的；存在的；有活力的，活跃的all [ɔ:l] a.所有的，全部的pron.每个ad.完全all day 整天all night 整夜all day long 整天地all night long 整夜地all one's life 一生，一辈子all the time 一直地，经常all the way 一直，一路，全程all the while 一直地all the year round 一年到头at all events 不管怎样after all 到底，毕竟all in all 总的说来，总共all of 至少，足足at all 完全，根本all alone 单独一个，独自地all along 一向，一直地all at once [ət 'wʌns] 突然all but 几乎，差点没all in 精疲力尽all of a sudden 突然all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及all through 在整个...期间all up 完蛋了，不行了all told 总共all very well ...可...(但是)alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联合，同盟allow [ə'lau] vt.准许，允许；承认vi.容许allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴，补贴alloy ['ælɔi] n.合金ally ['ælai, ə'lai] n.盟国，同盟者almost ['ɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多alone [ə'ləun] a.独自一人ad.单独；只有，仅仅along [ə'lɔŋ] ad.向前prep.沿着alongside [əlɔŋ'said] ad.并排地，并肩地prep.在...旁边alongside of 在旁边，与...并肩aloud [ə'laud] ad.出声地，大声地alphabet ['ælfəbet] n.字母表，符号系统already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.同样地；而且(也)alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，变更vi.改变，变样alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.供选择的东西；取舍，抉择a.两者择一的although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然，即使altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度，海拔altogether [ˌɔ:ltə'geðə] ad.完全，全部；总起来谘，总之；总共aluminium [ˌælju'miniəm] n.铝always ['ɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终a.m. [ˌei 'em] 上午A.M. ['ei'em] 上午amateur ['æmətə, ˌæmə'tə:] a.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑vi.表现出惊奇ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambition [æm'biʃən] vt.有...野心，追求n.雄心，野心an ambition for sth. 对某事有野心an ambition to do sth. 有...野心ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amid [ə'mid] prep.在...之中America [ə'merikə] n.美洲；美国American [ə'merikən] a.美洲的，美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中，在...之间amount [ə'maunt] n.数量，数额，总数vi.(to)合计，共计amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.逗乐；给…以娱乐(消遣)；打发amuse sb. by sth. 用某物逗乐某人amuse sb. with sth. 用...逗乐某人analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析，分解，解析analysis [ə'næləsis] n.分析，分解analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析，分解ancestor ['ænsəstə] n.祖宗，祖先anchor ['æŋkə] n.锚vt.抛锚泊(船) vi.抛锚，停泊ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj.和，与，及；那么，则angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使anger ['æŋgə] n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒angle ['æŋgəl] n.角，角度，立场，观点angry ['æŋgri] a.愤怒的，生气的animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的ankle ['æŋkəl] n.踝，踝关节anniversary [ˌæni'və:səri] n.周年，周年纪念日announce [ə'nauns] vt.宣布，宣告，声称；vi.当电台的播音员announcer [ə'naunsə] n.宣布者；电(视)台播音员，报幕员annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌annoy sb. by doing sth. 因做某事使某人生气annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，年度的；一年一次的n.年报another [ə'nʌðə] a.再一个的，另一个的；别的prep.另一个answer ['ɑ:nsə] vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应answer for 对...负有责任ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料，预感，期望antique [æn'ti:k] a.古时的，古代的n.古物，古器，古玩anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.焦虑，挂虑；渴望anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a.焦虑的，发愁的；渴望的，急切的any ['eni] a.什么，一些；任何的prep.无论哪个anybody ['eniˌbɔdi, 'enibədi] pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人anyhow ['enihau] ad.无论如何，不管怎么说anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人，无论谁anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.(否)任何事物；（肯）无论什么东西anything but 根本不anyway ['eniwei] ad.无论如何anywhere ['eniweə] ad.(否)在什么地方，(肯)随便什么地方apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.（美）公寓；(英)房间apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.歉意，道歉；辩护，辩解apparatus [ˌæpə'reitəs] n.器械，器具，仪器，设备apparent [ə'pærənt] a.显而易见的；表面的；看起来appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，请求；上诉，申述n.呼吁，请求appear [ə'piə] vi.出现，显露；来到；看起来像，似乎appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面，出场；外观，外貌，外表appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.喝彩，鼓掌，称赞applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌，鼓掌欢迎apple ['æpəl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.器具，器械，装置applicable ['æplikəbəl] a.适当的，合适的，可应用的application [ˌæpli'keiʃən] n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性apply [ə'plai] vt.应用，使用，使致力于vi.适用，申请appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.委派，任命；约定，确定appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.任命，选派；约会，确定appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价approach [ə'prəutʃ] vt.走近，接近vi.接近，临近n.靠近，途径appropriate [ə'prəupri-it, ə'prəuprieit] a.恰当，合宜的approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.赞同，同意；批准approve [ə'pru:v] vt.赞同，称许；批准，核准vi.赞成，称许approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a.大约，大致，近似的vi.(to)近似，接近approximately [ə'prɔksimətli] ad.近似地，大约April ['eiprəl] n.四月Arabian [ə'reibiən] a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.随心所欲的；专断的，任意的arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥洞v.拱起，成为弓形architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学，建筑术，建筑式样，建筑风格arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的area ['eəriə] n.面积；地域，地区，范围，领域argue ['ɑ:gju:] vt.主张，认为，论证vi.争论，争执，辩论argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论，辩论；论据，论点arise [ə'raiz] vi.上升，升起；出现，现成；由…引起arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，计算arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂；扶手；武器vt.以武器装备vi.备战army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队；陆军army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，军；大群，大批around [ə'raund] ad.各处，周围，在附近prep.在…周围arouse [ə'rauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n.安排，准备工作；整理，排列，布置arrest [ə'rest] vt.逮捕，拘留，扣留n.逮捕，扣留，攫取arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到达，到来；到达的人或物arrive [ə'raiv] vi.到来，到达；来临；(at)达到，达成arrow ['ærəu] n.箭；箭头符号art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件，冠词artificial [ˌɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a.人工的，人造的，人为的；做作的，假装的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家，演员artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.艺术(家)的；美术(家)的as [əz] conj.当…时prep.作为，当作ad.同样地as...as 像...一样as for 关于，至于as to 关于，至于as if 好象，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛ash [æʃ] n.灰，灰末ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] a.惭愧的，害臊的Asia ['eiʃə] n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən] a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边aside from 除…以外(尚有)ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请ask after 探问，问候asleep [ə'sli:p] a.睡着的aspect ['æspekt] n.方面；模样，外表，神态assemble [ə'sembəl] vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly [ə'sembli] n.集会(不可数)；会议(可数)，装配(不可数) assert [ə'sə:t] vt.断言，声称；维护，坚持assess [ə'ses] vt.对...进行估价，评价asset ['æset] n.(复)资产，财产；宝贵的人(或物)assign [ə'sain] vt.(to)指派，选派；分配，布置；指定assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.(分派的)任务，指定的作业；分配，指派assist [ə'sist] vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加assist...in 帮助(做某事)，(在某方面的)帮助assist...with 帮助(做某事，学某东西等)assistance [ə'sistəns] n.援助，帮助assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手，助理，助教a.助理的，辅助的associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt.和...发生联系vi.和...来往n.伙伴association [əˌsəusi'eiʃən] n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume [ə'sju:m] vt.假设，假定，揣想；装出...（样子) assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.假定，设想；承担，假装assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n.保证，承诺assure [ə'ʃuə] vt.使确信；向…保证，使有保证assure...of 向...保证一定...，肯定地向...说assure oneself 确实弄清楚，确保astonish [ə'stɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶，使惊恐astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员，太空旅行者astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] n.天文学at [æt] prep.在…里；在...上；向，朝；在…时刻athlete ['æθlit, 'æθli:t] n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人Atlantic [ət'læntik] a.(the)大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气层，大气，空气；环境，气氛atom ['ætəm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.(关于)原子的；原子能的attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.系，贴，连接(to) vi.附属，附加attach to 使属于，使参加；认为有(责任等)attach importance to 重视attack [ə'tæk] vt.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻；(病)发作attain [ə'tein] vt.达到，获得attempt [ə'tempt] vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图attempt to do sth. 试图做某事attempt doing sth. 试图做某事attend [ə'tend] vt.出席，参加(会议等) vi.处理，照料attend on 照顾，侍候attend upon 照顾，侍候attend to 处理，办理；照看，接待；注意倾听attendant [ə'tendənt] n.服务员，值班员；护理人员，侍从attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，留心attentive [ə'tentiv] a.注意的，专心的；关心(别人)的，殷勤的attentive to 留意，对...殷勤attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势attorney [ə'tə:ni] n.(美)律师attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引；引起，诱惑vi.吸引，有吸引力attraction [ə'trækʃən] n.吸引，吸引力attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，有迷惑力的，动人的attribute [ə'tribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特征audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众audio ['ɔ:di-əu] a.听觉的，音频的August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母aural ['ɔ:rəl] a.听觉的，听力的Australia [ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚Australian [ɔ'streiliən] a.澳大利亚的，澳洲区的；n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə] n.作家，著作家；发起人，创始人authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.当局，官方；权力，权威，威信；当权者auto ['ɔ:təu] n.(美)汽车automatic [ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的，习惯性的，不加思索的automobile ['ɔ:təməbi:l] n.(美)汽车autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天，秋季auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] a.辅助的，补助的available [ə'veiləbəl] a.现成可使用的；可利用的；可获得的avenue ['ævənju:, 'ævinju:] n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数，平均a.平均的vt.均分(利益等)an average of 平均有(跟数词)average out 平均(计算)为...avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开await [ə'weit] vt.等候，等待；将降临于awake [ə'weik] a.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒，觉醒award [ə'wɔ:d] vt.授予(奖品等) 给予n.奖，奖品，奖学金aware [ə'weə] a.知道的，意识到的；有觉悟的；懂事的away [ə'wei] ad.离开，远离awful ['ɔ:ful] a.可怕的，糟糕的，极坏的ad.十分，极度地awfully ['ɔ:fuli] ad.异常，非常awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a.难看的，粗笨的；使人尴尬的ax [æks] n.斧子axe [æks] n.斧at one's back 支持某人at the beginning 从开始，从头at the beginning of 在...初at best 充其量，至多as bold as brass 大模大样(的)，粗鲁无礼abide by 遵守at the center of 在...中心as far as ... is concerned 就...来说，就...而言a matter of conscience 要良心来决定的问题as a consequence of 由于...的结果as a consequence 结果at one's convenience 在方便的时候，以方便的方式at a cost (of) 以...为代价，花...at all costs (any cost) 不惜任何代价，无论如何at half cost 以半价at no cost 不花钱at the cost of 以…为代价，用...换来的as cool as cucumber 非常冷静a cut above 高一筹，高明一些，超出(能力等)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a great deal 许多，大量；...得多at a discount 减价，不值钱at sb's disposal 任...处理，供...使用at ease 安详，自在，不拘束at one's ease 安详，自在，不拘束at one's elbow 在身边an element of 一点点，少许at a rough estimate 据大致估计at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at great expense 花了很多钱at little expense 花了很少钱at almost no expense 几乎没花钱at someone's expense 花某人的钱，对某人不利at the expense of 对...不利(不顾...)，花…的钱as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as far as 远至，到...程度after a fashion 勉强，不太好after the fashion 依照...a feather in one's cap 荣幸的事a few (表示肯定)有些，几个a fine figure of a man 身材魁梧a fine figure of a woman 身材苗条at first 起初，最先a flash in the pan 昙花一现的人物，一时的成功as follows 如下and so forth 等等a small fortune 一大笔钱，很多钱add fuel to the flames 火上加油a fund of 大量的，储存库a gay gathering 快乐的聚会all of a glow 红彤彤，热烘烘a graduate 研究生a graduate student 研究生a great deal 许多(后接不可数名词)a great deal of 许多(后接不保数名词)a great number of 许多(后接可数名词复数) a bit of grind 一件苦差事a group of 一群(组，片，派等)as it happens 偶然at all hazards 冒着一切危险，不管怎样at hazard 在危机中，侥幸的above one's head 难以理解a heap of 许多，大量at a heat 一口气地a heavy rain 大雨a heavy snow 大雪a heavy crop 丰收at one's height 登峰造极a hell of a lot of money 好多钱a hill of beans 少量，小事a host of guests 好多来宾a hot debate 激烈的讨论a half hour (美)半小时after hours 下班，工作(学习)完毕at all hours 随时an idel rumour 毫无根据的谣言an inspired poet 一个富有灵感的诗人at the instance of 经…提议at intervals 不时地，相隔一定距离at long intervals 间或at regular intervals 每隔一段时间(距离)at short intervals 常常a man of iron 意志坚强的人，严酷无情的人an export item 出口项目a bad job 倒霉事a good job 幸运事a Gordian knot 棘手的难题，难办的事at large 未被捕；消遥自在地，详尽地abide by the law 守法a leap in the dark 冒险的行为，轻举妄动ask leave to do sth. 请求同意做某事ask for leave 请假at leisure 闲着的，有空的；从容不迫的at one's leisure 当有空的时候any less 更少一些all one's life 某人一辈子a limited company 股份有限公司as easy as rolling off a log 极其容易any longer (不)再as long as 只要...就...；既然...as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉at lowest 至少，最低a lump of sugar 一块方糖all of a lump 一齐a good many 相当多的a great many 相当多的at the market 照市价a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上a mature plan 成熟的、周密的计划at meals 在吃饭a light meal 便餐award sb. a medal 授予某人奖章a medical college 医学院a medical team 医疗队a medical ward 内科病房at the mercy of 在...支配中，任由...摆布absence of mind 心不在焉and no mistake 无疑地，的确a moderate distance 中等距离at any moment 随时，在任何时候at the moment 此刻，那时at most 最多，至多at the most 至多，最多as much as 尽…那么多；差不多as hard as nails 身体结实，冷酷无情a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow escape from death 九死一生a narrow road 窄路a narrow mind 小心眼儿，气量小a narrow circle of friends 交际不广a national boundaries 国界a national minority 少数民族a near translation 接近原文的翻译a near relation 近来at need 紧急时at night 在夜间(晚上)all night 整夜all night long 整夜a mere nobody 一个小人物a nose of wax 没有主意的人all to nothing 百分之百的a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题，难对付的人all of a sudden 突然间an inquiry office 问讯处a head office 总公司an official visit 官方访问and so on 等等at once [ət 'wʌns] 立刻，马上all at once [ət 'wʌns] 突然，同时，一起ask the opinion of sb. 征询某人意见a matter of opinion 看法不同的问题an orderly study 整洁的书房an orderly person 有条理的人an ordinary dress 一件平常的衣服an original edition 原版at a good pace 相当快地a pail of water 一桶水a painful stomach 疼痛的胃a painful problem 棘手的问题a pair of shoes 一双鞋a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair 一对夫妇a pale moon 暗淡的月光at peace 处于和平状态，处于平静状态a perfect stranger 完全陌生的人a pet name 昵称a pet dog 宠物狗a piece of cake 轻松的事情a working plan 施工图a strategic plan 战略计划a pocket-size camera 小型照相机a case in point 恰当的例子a point of view 观点，看法，角度at all points 在各方面a polite remark 客气话a pop concert 流行音乐会a marriage portion 一份嫁妆a portion of roast beef 一串烤牛排a coffee-pot 咖啡壶a big pot 大人物a party in power 执政党a primary school 小学award a prize for 授予...奖a professional player 职业选手a puff of breeze 一阵微风a heavy purse 富裕a light purse 贫穷a rainbow of colours 五颜六色a rainbow of opinions 各种观点at any rate 无论如何，至少all round 周围，处处a rude sketch 草图at a sacrifice 亏本地a bad sailor 常晕船的人a good sailor 不晕船的人all the same 仍然，照旧地a savage beast 野兽a savage blow 猛烈的打击a savage forest 原始森林a law school 法学院a scientific method 科学方法a team score 团体分at sea 在海上，在航行中affix one's seal 盖章a secret talk 密谈a secret door 暗门a serious young man 一个持重的年轻人a serious warning 严重警告a severe winter 严冬a sharp sword 锋利的剑a sharp turn 急转弯a sharp pain 剌痛a sheet of paper 一张纸a shower of hail 一阵冰雹a shower of bullets 一阵弹雨a shower of letters 大批信件a rough sketch 草图a slice of beef 一片牛肉a slice of territory 一片领土a slice of life 人生的片段a slow imagination 迟钝的想象力a civilized society 文明社会as soon as 一…就…a sore subject 令人难堪的话题a sound sleep 酣睡a sour temper 乖戾的脾气a spare tyre 备用轮胎a special correspondent 特派记者a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜at full speed 全速at top speed 全速at high speed 全速at a speed of 以…的速度a sponsor country 发起国a scenic spot 风景胜地a stable marriage 稳定的婚姻生活a stable rate of exchange 稳定的汇率an official statement 正式声明，官方声明a space station 宇宙空间站a police station 警察所a straight back 挺直的背a straight thinker 思路有条理a straight answer 坦率的回答a string of buses 一串公汽a string of excuses 一串借口a string 一根绳子a piece of string 一根带子a strong character 坚强的性格a strong faith 坚定的信仰a strong evidence 有力的证据a strong contrast 强烈的对照administration structure 行政机构a sudden attack 突然袭击a sudden change 意外变故all of a sudden 突然a swarm of ants 一群蚂蚁a social system 社会制度a new teaching system 新教学法answer the telephone 接电话a thousand 一千ahead of time 提前at a time 每次，一次at times 有时at a tremendous speed 以极快的速度a tremendous amount of rain 大量的雨a tremendous amount of money 大量的钱a true friend 真朋友an uncomfortable shoe 一只不舒服的鞋an underground organization 地下组织an unexpected guest 不速之客an unusual reply 不寻常的答案an upright piano 立式钢琴an upright man 正直的人an urgent telegram 加急电报an urgent message 紧急消息(情况) an utter waste of time 完全是浪费时间an utter denial 断然拒绝at various times 在不同的时代a vast plain 广袤的原野at vast expense 大笔的开支a vast difference 天壤之别a vertical cliff 悬崖a vertical line 垂直线a violent attack 猛攻a violent blow 猛烈的打击a violent storm 暴风骤雨agree with 赞同；适应于at work 在工作；忙于all over the world 全世界。
俄语著名网站
1.新闻类
〈消息报〉www.izvestia.ru
HTV电视台www.ntv.ru
人民网俄语版http://russian/
新华网
缩略语http://www.sokr.ru
术语http://www.glossary.ru
医疗http://www.pozvonok.ru 综合http://www.gramota.ru综合
中国俄语教学研究会 http://
俄文杂志《Китай》/kitai
在线口语练习 硅谷投资斯坦福大学创建的在线口语练习网络平台
中国俄语学习网
俄语电影网站和音乐网站
《心理学词典》http://psi.webzone.ru/
俄罗斯之窗 /wyx01/homepage/ru_window/index.htm
中国国际广播电台
疯狂俄语
http://gramota.ru/forum （俄语语言学习论坛）
http://mati.hut.ru (俄罗斯专门的大学生论坛)
http://talk.mail.ru
下载俄语《Ручная работа》杂志/default.asp?cat=181
台湾国立教育广播电台播出的俄语教学节目，非常精彩！
可惜大陆很难弄到这本教材：《学俄语讲俄语》，马边野编著。
俄罗斯聊天的工具 ICQ\MSN http:// . .
汉俄通http:// . .
俄http:// . .
俄视点电视网 http:// . .
《旧词、方言词词典》http://www.tel-inform.ru/misc/day/dis.htm
《新俄语缩略词词典》http://www.ets.ru/udict-abbribig-r.htm
英文版奔驰E级用户使用手册(上册)(可编辑)
英文版奔驰E级用户使用手册（上册）（可编辑）英文版奔驰E级用户使用手册(上册)E-Class Owner's ManualMercedes-BenzBA 211.book Seite 1 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 Thank you for choosing sign, equipment and technical fea- Mercedes-Benz. tures at any time. You cannot,therefore, base any claims on theBefore you drive off, familiarisedata, illustrations or descriptions inyourself with your Mercedes-Benzthis Owner's Manualand read this Owner's Manual. This will help you to obtain the i- Please consult your Mercedes-Benz mum pleasure from your vehicle Service Station if you have any and to avoid endangering yourself questionsand othersThe Owner'sManual, brief instruc-Items of optional equipment are tions and the Service Booklet are marked with an asterisk*. The an integral part of the vehicle. You equipment in your vehicle may vary, should always keep them in the ve-depending on the model, national hicle and pass them on to the new specifications and availability. owner if you sell the vehicle.Mercedes-Benz is constantly updat- The technical documentation teaming its vehicles to the latest state of at DaimlerChrysler AG wishes youthe art and therefore reserves the safe and pleasant motoring.right to introduce changes in de-BA 211.book Seite 2 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15BA 211.book Seite 3 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 ContentsIntroduction. 11 Getting started. 29 Safety53The aim of this manual11 Opening 30 Occupant safety. 54Symbols 13 Unlocking with the key 30 Airbags 54Protection of the Unlocking with Seat belts58environment 14 KEYLESS GO*31 Children in the vehicle 59Operating safety 15 Adjusting. 33 Driving safety systems 69Correct use15 Seats. 33 ABS 69Steering wheel37 BAS 70Mirrors39 ESP 70At a glance 17 Driving40 SBC brake system73Cockpit18 Wearing seat belts40 Anti-theft systems76Instrument cluster21 Starting the engine 43 Immobiliser 76Multi-function steering Switching on the lights 48 Anti-theft alarm system*wheel. 24 Turn signals 48 EDW76Centre console25 Windscreen wipers49 Tow-away protection*78 Upper section. 25 Parking and locking 50 Interior motion Lower section. 26 Stopping the engine using sensor* 79 Overhead control panel 27 the key50Door control panel28 Stopping the engine using KEYLESS GO*513BA 211.book Seite 4 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 Contents Folding back the rear seat Instrument cluster. 116 Controls in detail81head restraints. 103 Adjusting the instrument Opening and closing.82Returning the head lighting. 116Key82restraints to the upright Coolant temperature KEYLESS GO*. 87position. 103 gauge 117Opening the doors fromSeat ventilation*104 Resetting the tripthe inside. 90Seat heating* 105 meter 117Opening the boot from theStoring settings*106 Rev counter. 117 inside. 91Storing 106 Outside temperature Closing the boot lid 93Calling up the stored display 117 Automatic locking95positions107 Operating system 118 Locking and unlocking theStoring the parking Multi-function display 118vehicle from the inside95position. 107 Multi-function steering Seats. 97Lighting. 109 wheel119Easy-entry/exitLight switch. 109 Menu overview. 121 feature* 97Adjusting the headlamp Standard display menu. 124Lumbar support 98range111 AUDIO menu124Multi-contourCombination switch. 111 NAVI* menu127backrest*. 98Hazard warning lamps 112 Distronic* menu128Dynamic driving seat*99Interior lighting. 113 Malfunction memoryRemoving the front seatmenu129head restraints 100Menu settings 130Removing the rear seathead restraints 1024BA 211.book Seite 5 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 Contents Trip computer menu. 149 Program selector 4-zone Thermotronic* 190 TEL menu* 152 switch 169 Activating 194Menus for vehicles with Accelerator pedal Deactivating194 Audio 20 system position. 169 Basic settings 194 installed. 154 Good visibility 170 Special settings. 195 Manual transmission155 Mirrors 170 Economy mode. 196 Sequentronic automated Rear window heating174 Air recirculation mode197manual transmission* 156 Cleaning the Residual heat 200 Selector lever headlamps*. 174 Demisting 201positions. 157 Sun visors 175 Rear passenger Manual mode158 Rear window blind*. 177 compartment air Autoshift mode 160 Roller sunblinds* in the conditioning202 Changing between manual rear doors 177 Heater booster system*204 and autoshift mode. 162 Thermatic 178 Auxiliary heating/ Manoeuvring. 163 Activating182 ventilation*. 205 Parking 164 Deactivating. 182 Activating 206Automatic transmission*165 Basic settings 182 Deactivating207 One-touch Special settings. 183 Solar module* 210 gearshifting 166 Economy mode. 185Shift ranges. 167 Air recirculation mode 185Selector lever Residual heat187positions. 168 Demisting1885BA 211.book Seite 6 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 ContentsOpen-air. 211 Folding front-passengerOperation. 287Opening and closing the seat*260The first 1,000 mileswindows. 211 Enlarging the luggage1,500 km. 288Sliding/tilting compartment* 261Refuelling 289sunroof*. 213 Loading guidelines 262 Petrol EN 228. 290 Panorama sliding Securing a load*263 Diesel EN 590. 291 sunroof*. 215 Trailer tow hitch, Bleeding the fuelDriving systems. 219 folding*. 264 system. 293Cruise control219 Features268 Vegetable oil methyl ester Distronic*224 StowagePME fuels*293Speedtronic. 236 compartments 268 Engine compartment 294 Airmatic DC*244 Ashtray. 273 Bonnet 294Parktronic system* Cigarette lighter. 274 Engine oil 295 PTS. 247 12 V socket. 275Coolant. 297Loading. 252 Steering wheelWindscreen washerLuggage net in the heating*. 275 system, headlampfront-passenger Telephone*. 276 cleaning system* 298footwell 252 TeleAid*. 280Transmission oil level 299Roof rack* 252 Garage door openers* 282 Skibag*. 253Through-loadingfeature*. 2576BA 211.book Seite 7 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15ContentsBattery 300 Missing the service due Practical advice 335Battery 300 date. 317Troubleshooting336Tyres and wheels302 Calling up the service due AutomaticPoints to bear in mind 303 date. 317 transmission341Direction of rotation. 303 Resetting the serviceKey. 342Tyre pressure monitoring indicator. 318 KEYLESS GO* 345system 304 Setting due dates319 Windscreen wipers. 347Winter driving309 Care. 321Flashing switches andWinter tyres. 309 Automatic car wash. 322 buttons. 348Snow chains. 310 Caring for the exterior of Lights inDriving abroad 311 your vehicle. 322 the instrument cluster 351 Symmetrical dipped-beam Caring for the interior ofMessages in theheadlamps 311 your vehicle. 329 multi-function display 357 Trailer towing313Where will I find396Service 316Warning triangle andClearing the servicefirst-aid kit 396indicator. 317Fire extinguisher* 397Vehicle tool kit, jack andspare wheel. 3977BA 211.book Seite 8 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15ContentsLocking/unlocking in an Fitting the spare Technical data437 emergency 400 wheel* 419Mercedes-Benz originalUnlocking the vehicle400 Battery maintenance424 parts438Locking the vehicle. 401 Disconnecting the Vehicle electronics. 440 Changing the batteries 402 battery 425 Tampering with the engine Fuel filler flap emergency Removing the battery 425 electronics. 440 release 404 Charging the battery425 Retrofitting electrical and Sliding/tilting sunroof*, Reconnecting theelectronic equipment 440Panorama sliding battery 426Vehicle identificationsunroof 404 Jump-starting427plates 442Releasing the parking lock Towing 430 Chassis and paintmanually. 405 Points to bear in mind 431 number. 442Changing the bulbs. 406 Fitting the towing eye 431Engine 443Changing the front Removing the towing Speeds. 444bulbs. 408 eye 433Tyres and wheels 445Changing the rear Transporting the Tyres446bulbs. 410 vehicle 433Spare wheel* 448Replacing the wiper Fuses434AMG equipment448blades 411 Main fuse box 434Flat tyre. 413 Additional fuse box in the Using the TIREFIT kit413 boot. 434 8BA 211.book Seite 9 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 ContentsVehicle dimensions. 449Technical terms465Vehicle weights. 450Trailer loads. 451Service products andIndex475capacities452Fuels. 452Engine oil457Coolant 458Brake fluid 459Windscreen washersystem 460Frequencies for garage dooropeners*4619BA 211.book Seite 10 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15BA 211.book Seite 11 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 IntroductionThe aim of this manualThis Owner's Manual is intended toSafety Operationassist you in all situations with yourvehicle. Each section has its ownThis section describes all the safety Here you will find all the informa-colour code to help you find the in-features of your vehicle. tion you will need when you are formation you require quickly.driving the vehicle.Controls in detailAt a glancePractical adviceThis is where you will find more de-Here you will find an overview of alltailed information about the equip- Here you will find practical helpforthe controls you can operate fromment in your E-Class. This section possible problems. the driver's seat.expands on the "Getting started"section and also describes techni- Technical datacal innovations. If you are already Getting startedfamiliar with your vehicle's basic All the important technical data for Here you will find all the informa- features, you will find this sectionthe vehicle is contained heretion you will need when you are particularly interesting.driving your vehicle for the first time. You should read thissection first if this vehicle is your first Mercedes-Benz vehicle or you have rented the vehicle.11BA 211.book Seite 12 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15IntroductionThe aim of this manualContents and indexThe glossary of technical terms ex- plains the most important technicalconcepts.The table of contents and the indexare intended to help you find infor-mation quickly.The following form part of your vehi-cle's documentation:this Owner's Manualthe brief instructionsthe Service BookletYou may receive other supple-ments, depending on the equip-ment in your vehicle.12BA 211.book Seite 13 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 Introduction SymbolsSymbolsYou will find the following symbols This symbol means that you used in this Owner's Manual: have to do somethingEnvironmental noteH* Items of optional equipment A number of these symbols one An environmental note gives youare marked with an asterisk. after the other indicates a se-tips on the protection of the environ- The equipment in your vehi- quence of actions.ment.cle may differ from some ofpage This symbol indicatesthe descriptions and illustra-the pages on which youtions you see here, as not all ! can find further informa-models have the sameA note draws your attention to tion on a given topic.standard equipment.possible hazards to your vehi-This continuation symbolcle.indicates an interruptedWarning Gsequence of actions thatiwill be continued on theA warning draws your attention to A tip contains advice or further next page.possible risks to your health or life. information you may find useful. - This symbol in the glos-sary of technical termsmeans that the followingterm is also explained.Display Displays in the multi- function display areprinted in this font.13BA 211.book Seite 14 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15IntroductionProtection of the environment Protection of the environment As fuel consumption and the rate of Change gear in good time and Environmental note H2use each gear only up to / ofengine, brake and tyre wear depend3its imum engine speedto a large extent on your driving DaimlerChrysler's declared policy isstyle and the operating conditions,Keep an eye on the vehicle's fuelone of integrated environmentalyou should bear the following in consumptionprotection. This policy starts at themind:Switch off the engine in station-root causes and encompasses in itsary traffic.management decisions all the con- Avoid short trips. sequences for the environmentA regularly serviced vehicle willMake sure that the tyre pres-which could arise from production also contribute to environmen- sures are always correct.tal protection. You should there-processes or the products them-Avoid frequent, sudden acceler-fore adhere to the serviceselvesation.intervals that ASSYST PLUS dis- The objectives are for the natural re- Do not carry any unnecessaryplays in the instrument clustersources which form the basis of our weight.Always have services carriedexistence on this planet to be used Remove ski holders and roof out at a Mercedes-Benz Service sparingly and in a manner which racks once you no longer need Station.takes the requirements of both na- them.ture and humanity into accountDo not warm up the engine withYou too can help to protect the envi- the vehicle stationary.ronment by operating yourMercedes-Benz in an environmen- tally responsible manner.14BA 211.book Seite 15 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15IntroductionOperating safetyOperating safetyCorrect useRisk of accident GObserve the following information when using your vehicle:If work on electronic equipment and its software is carried out incorrect- the safety notes in this manually, this equipment could stop work- the "Technical data" section in ing. Since the electronic systems this manualare interconnected, this might also local road traffic regulations affect systems that have not been modified.local road traffic licensing regu- lationsHave all work on or modifications toelectronic components carried outat a Mercedes-Benz Service StationOther work or modifications to the vehicle which are carried out incor-rectly may also impair the operatingsafety of the vehicle.Some safety systems only operatewhen the engine is running. For thisreason you should not switch off theengine when driving.15BA 211.book Seite 16 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 16BA211.book Seite 17 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 At a glance CockpitInstrument clusterMulti-function steering wheelCentre consoleOverhead control panelDoor control panel17BA 211.book Seite 18 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15 At a glance CockpitCockpitP 68.10-2756-3118BA 211.book Seite 19 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15At a glanceCockpitP 68.10-2762-3119BA 211.book Seite 20 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15At a glanceCockpitFunction Page Function Page Function Page8 Overhead control 27 20 Cleans the head- 1741 Combination switchpanel lamps*Turn signals 489 Spectacles/mobile 268 Windscreen wip- 49phone compartmenters10 Opens the glove 268 Main-beam 48compartmentheadlamps11 Glove compartment 268 2 Cruise control lever 12 Centre console 25 Cruise control 21913 Ignition lock 31 Distronic* 22414 Adjusts the steering 37 Speedtronic 236 wheel Steering wheelheat- 275 3 Instrument cluster 21 ing*4 Multi-function steer- 15 Opens the bonnet 294 ing wheel 2416 Parking brake 50 5 Horn17 Releases the parking 46 6 Linguatronic lever* brakesee the separate Operating Instruc- 18 Door control panel 28tions19 Light switch 1097 Parktronic display* 24720BA 211.book Seite 21 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15At a glanceInstrument clusterInstrument clusterP 54.30-6026-3121BA 211.book Seite 22 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15At a glanceInstrument clusterP 54.30-6216-3122BA 211.book Seite 23 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15At a glanceInstrument clusterFunction Page Function PageFunction Page7 Coolant tempera- Automatic transmis- 167 1 Turn signal indicatorture gauge with sion*program dis-lamp, leftplay,D Coolant warn- 339 2 ABS/ESP warning 351 Sequentronic* 156 ing lamplamp10 Clock with8 Rev counter with 3 Speedometerq Preglow indi- 43 1 Restraint sys- 353 4 Multi-function dis- cator lamptems warning lamp play withEngine diag- 355 - ABS indicator 352 Basic display with 124 nostic warning lamp lampoutside temperature ? Brake system 353 Seat belt warn- 356Status line 134indicator lamping lampTrip meter 12411 Fuel gauge withA Main beam 1125 Distance warning 224indicator lamp W Reserve fuel 356 1lamp*warning lamp9 Automatic transmis- 1686 Turn signal indicatorsion* selector lever 12 Rotary knob for 116lamp, rightposition, instrument lighting, 1On vehicles without Distronic*, the sym- Sequentronic* 157 reset button for bol lights up briefly, but has no functioninstrument cluster Total distance re-R buttoncorder23BA 211.book Seite 24 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15At a glanceMulti-function steering wheel Multi-function steering wheel Function PageFunction Page5 Scrolling within a1 Multi-function dis- 118 menuplayj ForwardsControlling the 118operating systemk Back2 Sets the volumeQuieterLouder3 Making a telephonecallí Accepts a callì Hangs up4 Jumps from oneP 46.10-2237-31menu to anotherè ForwardsBack24BA 211.book Seite 25 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15At a glanceCentre consoleCentre consoleUpper section Function Page Function Page7 Folds back the rear 103 1 Thermatic, 178head restraintsThermotronic* 190Heated rear window 174 8 Switches ESP on/ 72 off2 COMAND* andAudio 20,9 Seat heating*, left 105 Audio 50 APS* ? see Seat ventilation*, 104 respective separateleftoperating instruc-10 Switches the hazard 112 tionsP 68.20-2616-31 warning lamps on/3 Seat heating*, right 105 offSeat ventilation*, 104 11 PASSENGER 64rightAIRBAG OFF4 Rear window blind* 177 warning lamp5 Central locking 956 Opening button for stowage compart-ment page 269or CD changer* ?see the separate op-erating instructions25BA 211.book Seite 26 Mittwoch, 17. April 2002 3:54 15At a glanceCentre consoleLower section Function Page Function Page10 Selects the automat- 169 1 Opens/closes the 273 ic transmission drive ashtrayprogram2 KE。
飞利浦CMS病人监护系统服务指南说明书
Philips CMS Patient Monitoring SystemService GuidePADPart No. M1046-9423LPrinted September 2002NoticeThis document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. AllRights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior writtenpermission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.Philips Medical SystemsCardiac and Monitoring Systems3000 Minuteman RoadAndover, MA 01810+1 (800) 934-7372Publication numberM1046-9423LPrinted in GermanyWarranty The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.Philips makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but notlimited to, the implied warranties or merchantability and fitness for a particularpurpose.Philips shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequentialdamages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.© 2002 Philips Medizin Systeme Böblingen GmbHAll rights are reserved.Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of thecopyright holder.Printing HistoryNew editions of this document will incorporate all material updated since theprevious edition. Update packages may be issued between editions and containreplacement and additional pages to be merged by a revision date at the bottom of thepage. Note that pages which are rearranged due to changes on a previous page are notconsidered revised.The documentation printing date and part number indicate its current edition. Theprinting date and part number change when a new edition is printed.Part Number M1046-9303FFirst Edition.........................................January 1996Part Number M1046-9303GSecond Edition.....................................May 1997Part Number M1046-9088GThird Edition........................................January 1998Part Number M1046-9303HFourth Edition......................................June 1998Part Number M1046-9303KFifth Edition.........................................March 1999Part Number M1046-9303LSixth Edition........................................June 2000Part Number M1046-9423LSeventh Edition....................................September 2002OverviewIntroduction The Philips CMS Patient Monitoring System Service Guide is a reference guidefeaturing six chapters on how to test, troubleshoot, and repair the instrument.The Philips CMS Patient Monitoring System and the Philips Anesthesia CMS PatientMonitoring System, as well as the Philips Neonatal CMS Patient Monitoring Systemwill be referred to throughout this guide as the CMS.Target Audience This reference guide is intended for hospital Biomedical Engineers and Technicians,Philips Customer Engineers, Response Center Engineers, and Installation PlanningSpecialists who have experience servicing Philips patient monitoring devices orsimilar products.Prerequisites In addition to this guide we recommend you to complete the Philips Patient Monitors– Concepts Guide also contained in the Service Training Kit.Course Objectives This guides objectives are:•Identify the major units of CMS.•Identify the controls and connectors of the major units of CMS.•Identify the four operating modes of CMS.•Connect the cabling of the CMS.•Complete a Quick Check of the system.•Perform Safety checks.•Perform recommended maintenance.•Perform a general inspection of the system.•Clean the major units of the CMS.•Perform Self-check procedures for CMS modules.•Recognize a properly operating CMS.•Identify symptoms of improper operation for the CMS.•Use any symptoms or indications to identify a fault as being in the displaymodule, computer module, or the plug-in parameter modules.•Further isolate faults down to field-replaceable assemblies.•Locate and understand the removal and replacement procedures for the CMS andACMS.•Provide a list of available parts for the CMS and ACMS.In This GuideChapter 1 - Introducing the CMS provides a physical/functional overview of themonitor.Chapter 2 - Testing & Maintaining the CMS describes how to test, maintain andcheck that the instrument operates in an optimum condition.Chapter 3 - Troubleshooting the CMS provides troubleshooting and diagnosticprocedures for the monitor.Chapter 4 - Troubleshooting the Plug-in Modules provides troubleshooting andself-test procedures for the parameter modules.Chapter 5 - Repairing the CMS includes removal and replacement procedures forfield replaceable parts.Chapter 6 - Parts List for CMS lists replacement and exchange part numbers for theinstrument.Appendix A - Product Information gives a listing of the options for the monitor.Appendix B - Conversion Charts gives relative conversion information.Appendix C - Philips 15210B Calibration Unit gives service and installationinformation for this instrument used in calibrating plug-in modules.Appendix D - CPC Programming Tool ManualGlossary gives relevant definitions for the systemIndex gives an alphabetical listing the contents of the guide.How to Use this GuideEach chapter begins with a title which is followed by three sections: an opening statement, an objectives statement and a concepts listing. These three sections can be thought of as your guide to the chapter. They will tell you what you are going to find in the chapter, what you should take away from the chapter in the way of goals and terms, and concepts central to the chapter.Chapters containing procedures will then proceed with a procedure overview table and the body of the chapter. The procedure overview table is your guide to the actual procedures in the chapter. It is designed to be used by an experienced user who needs a quick review of the procedure or a page number of a particular procedure.The body of the chapter will cover all of the procedures associated with the task. In order to make the procedure easier to follow, we have kept the body of the text focused on the procedure at hand and pulled the extra information, which might be helpful to a new engineer, into the outside column. Here is a formatting example:___________________________________________________________________Example: Inspect the System Hardware No tools are required to perform this inspection.Step 1Examine the exterior of the unit for cleanliness and general physical condition. Check that the plastic housings are intact, that all hardware is present and tight, and that there are no signs of spilled liquids or other serious abuse.Step 2 Check fuse values and type against that marked on the chassis, and ensure that a spare is provided.Step 3 Inspect connectors of the module rack and ensure that the plug-in modules are locked into place and do not slide out without first releasing the locking plate on the bottom of the module.Step 4 Ensure all labeling is present and legible.Step 5 Inspect all accessories external to the system such as transducers, referring to the manufacturer’s documentation.___________________________________________________________________Inspecting the systemon an annual basiswill help you keeptrack of your systemand identify potentialparts that need to bereplaced.Table of Contents1. Introducing the CMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 Main Display Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 Front Panel Controls and Connectors – CRT Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7 Front Panel Controls and Connectors – Flatscreen Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8 Rear Panel Controls and Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11 Slave Display Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-13 14" Slave Display Front Panel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-14 14" Slave Display Rear Panel Controls and Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-14 Handheld Keypad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-16 Handheld Keypad Membrane Keyboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-17 Handheld Keypad Rear Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-18 External Alarm Device M1109A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-18 Computer Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-19 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-19 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-19 Brief Functional Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20 Delivered Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-21 Function Cards of the Computer Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-21 Function Card Placement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-22 EEPROM Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-28 Front Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-33 Rear Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-35 Computer Module External Connector Pinouts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-36 Mounting the CMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-39 Connecting the CMS Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-39 To Connect the Computer Module and Plug-in Module Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-39 To Connect the CRT Display to the Computer Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-41 To Connect the Flatscreen Display to the Computer Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-42 To Connect the XGA-Compatible Display to the Computer Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-42 To Connect the Satellite Rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-42 To Connect the Strip Recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-42 To Connect the Handheld Keypad to the CRT Display Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-42 To Connect the Handheld Keypad to the External Alarm Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-43 To Connect the External Alarm Device to the Computer Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-43 To Connect Printers and PCs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-43 Configuring and Adjusting Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-45 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-45 Configuring the RS-232 Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-45 XGA Display Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-46 Calibrating the Touch Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-47 Performing the Functionality Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-48 Configuring the Mouse or Trackball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-49 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-49 Configuring the RS-232 Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-49 Performing the Functionality Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-49Adjusting the Pointer Speed of the Mouse or Trackball (Optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-50 Integral Power Supply - Computer Module (M1046B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51 Integral Power Supply - Connectors and Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51 Remote Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-52 Front Panel Controls - Remote Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-52 Remote Power Supply - Rear Controls and Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-53 Fuse Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-54 Plug-in Module Racks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55 Objective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55 Front and Rear Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-56 Plug-in Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58 Objective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-58 Plug-In Module Control Panel Keys and Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-59 Plug-in Module Pin-outs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-63 Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-65 Objective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-65 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-65 Operating Rules to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-66 Identifying Monitoring Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-66 Identifying Demo Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-66 Identifying Configuration Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-67 Identifying Service Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-67 Changing Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-68 2. Testing & Maintaining the CMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Concepts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Procedure Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Test and Inspection Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Safety Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 Preventive Maintenance Procedure for the Philips M1180A #A01 and #A02 Wall Mount Assembly. . . . . . . . 2-15 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15 Step 1: Inspect visible fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15 Step 2: Check maximum tilt range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 Step 3: Inspect mounting plate for movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 General Inspections of the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 Objective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 Inspect the System Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 Inspect the Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Inspect the Red Power Indicators (LEDs) of the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Inspect the Display CRT / LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 Inspect the Controls of the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 Cleaning and Disinfecting Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Objective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 General Cleaning of the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 General Disinfecting of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25Cleaning the Recorder Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-26 Cleaning the Blood Analysis Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-27 3. Troubleshooting the CMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1 Procedure Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2 General System Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7 Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8 Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14 Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14 What an Error Code Tells You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15 Using Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-15 Using Status Log Error Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16 Using Start-up Error Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16 How Device ID Codes and Error Codes Relate to Each Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17 Identifying the Slot Number Using the Error Code Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17 Device ID 16400 (or 4010H) Error Code Lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 CMS System Hardware Configuration Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 Rules for Card Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25 CMS System Hardware/Software Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27 Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27 Loudspeaker Test at Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27 CMS System RAM Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27 Error Code Lists for Other Device IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-28 Error Code List for Specific Device IDs other than 16400 (4010H). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 Device ID Codes for Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33 Local Jet Printer Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 Accessing & Leaving Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 Facilities Available in the Service Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 Changing the Global Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 Line Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 Control Panel Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41 Settings Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41 Setting the Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42 Setting the Date and Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42 French Homologation (French language CMS only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42 Displaying the Status Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42 RS-232 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-42 Checking the Hardware and Software Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 Power On Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 Display Alignment Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 Network Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 Description of the Boot Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-48 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-48xi。