感官动词系动词

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你应该知道的初中英语知识之感官动词(1)

你应该知道的初中英语知识之感官动词(1)

目录一、什么是系动词?2定义:2分类:2(1)状态系动词(b e动词)2(2)持续系动词2(3)表像系动词3(4)感官系动词3(5)变化系动词3(6)终止系动词4二、感官动词(我们今天的主讲对象)4复习巩固动词的分类:4定义:5用法:5A.感官动词作系动词5B.感官动词作实义动词6难点聚焦71. 感官动词与其他实义动词的区别72.如何判断l o o k是实义动词还是感官动词8巧记感官动词8感官动词感官动词属于系动词的一种。

一、什么是系动词?定义:系动词,也称联系动词(L i n k i n g V e r b ),是用来辅助主语的动词。

它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

在英语中,系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。

它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。

它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不可忽视。

分类:(1)状态系动词(b e 动词)也叫做b e 动词,因为只有b e 一词。

用来表示主语状态,后跟表语(形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v -i n g 、过去分词及表语从句作表语)表示主语的身份、性质、状况、特征等。

e .g .S h e i s af r e s h m a n .她是大一新生。

(b e 动词后面a f r e s h ma n ,说明主语s h e 的身份。

)(2)持续系动词顾名思义就是“持续”、“保持”的意思,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度。

主要有k e e p ,r e ma i n ,s t a ye .g .H e a l w a y s k e e p s i l e n c e .他总是沉默不语。

系动词感官动词感官动词系动词实义动词e.g.P r i c e s r e m a i n s t a b l e t h r o u g h o u t.物价始终保持稳定。

英语中感官动词的用法-学案--高考英语一轮复习

英语中感官动词的用法-学案--高考英语一轮复习

英语中感官动词的用法一、感官动词1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel (Vt)/taste (Vt)/smell (Vt)2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词):be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go /run二、具体用法:1、see,hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。

其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来.・・・・・%除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。

例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。

2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当”看起来……”讲时)只能作不及物动词外, 其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。

例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

4> taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of+名词”结构,意为”有味道/气味”。

例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。

5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。

1感官系动词讲解与练习

1感官系动词讲解与练习

模块语法聚焦一表示感觉和知觉的系动词1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词,主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。

2.感官动词属于连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,说明主语所处的状态。

例如:He looks tired.他看起来累了。

These flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来香。

Her voice sounds beautiful.她的声音听起来优美。

The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来美味。

I felt guilty.我感到内疚。

3.感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.­ing形式。

例如:That boat looks like a duck.那条船看起来像一只鸭子。

It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。

4.含有感官动词的句子,其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。

例如:He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。

→He doesn't look worried他看起来并不忧愁。

→Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗?实战演练Ⅰ. 单项选择()1. The cake ________ delicious. I can't wait to eat it.A.feels B.soundsC.becomes D.smells()2.Apples of this kind ________.A.tastes good B.tastes wellC.taste good D.taste well()3.[2015•潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much.A.looks B.smellsC.tastes D.feels()4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes________.A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well()5.—The cake looks ________.—Yes, and it tastes even ________.A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best()6.[2015•镇江]—Three­D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than24 hours.—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes()7.Oh, it________so nice. What beautiful music it is!A.smells B.soundsC.tastes D.looks()8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.looks B.soundsC.tastes D.feels()9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds________.A.great B.wellC.hardly D.terribly()10.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________. A.good B.wellC.bad D.badly()11.—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A.tastes B.feelsC.smells D.looks()12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice!A.smells B.tastesC.feels D.sounds()13.Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth.A.feel B.tastes C.feels D.taste()14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes()15.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It ________ interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feelsⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软。

初中英语系动词用法

初中英语系动词用法

初中英语系动词用法系动词又叫联系动词,是联系主语和表语的成分,有时候在句子中的意思不翻译,有的系动词也有实际的意义。

那么接下来给大家分享一些关于初中英语系动词用法,希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语系动词用法:1、感官动词Feel, smell, sound, taste, touchThis flower smells very nice.2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有beHe is a teacher.3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度Keep, rest, remain, stay, lieHe always keeps silent at class.4、变化系动词, 表示主语变成什么样Become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, runHe became fat in winter holiday.其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。

如:LookLook at my hand 实义动词,看She looks amazing.系动词初中英语Be动词定义及用法:1、系动词+表语”的结构当be 动词做系动词使用时,主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构,在句子中做谓语。

表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。

例如:The man is a science teacher.Mary's new dresses are colourful.Mother is in the kitchen now.I have been there before.They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow.That can't be true.You are not being very polite.Your brother is being very annoying this evening2、be 动词的一般疑问句,方法是把be 移到主语前面,也可说成是移到句首。

感官动词系动词

感官动词系动词

常见感官动词(及物)有:see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构:V+sb./sth.+do(强调事实或是动作发生在过去)V+sb./sth.+doi ng (强调动作正在发生或进行)带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时,besee n/no ticed/watched/no ticed/observed/heard/felt +todo常见连系动词(含感官不及物)be/seem+adjget/become/turn/grow+adj feel/look/so un d/smell/tastekeep/stay/remai n+adjfeel/look/s oun d/smell/taste1. 作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。

除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。

例如:Theseflowerssmellverysweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

2. 这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

例如:Herideasou ndslikefu n. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动词,后面必须跟副词修饰动词。

以look 一词为例:Helookedatmehappily.(实义动词,“看”,后有宾语me用副词happily 修饰。

)Helookedhappy.(系动词,“看起来 ... ”,后接形容词作表语。

)系动词使用注意事项:◊系动词无被动语态。

Yourhandfeelscold.Thedishtastesgood.◊系动词常用在某些词组中:stayhealthy (保持健康),cometrue (实现),fallasleep (睡觉),gobad (变质)。

感官动词与系动词的区别

感官动词与系动词的区别

A.感官动词表示人的感官动作,可当完全及物动词或不完全及物动词,如:listen to(听),hear(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),feel(感觉)等。

1.Have you heard the news?你听到这消息了吗?(感官动词heard当完全及物动词。

)2.感官动词当不完全及物动词时,后接宾语,再接原形不定式或分词当宾语补语。

中文:我听见她唱歌。

I heard her sing.(感官动词后接原形不定式强调事实。

)I heard her singing.(感官动词后接现在分词强调动作正在进行。

)3.感官动词的被动语态的宾语补语用不定式或现在分词。

【参见原形不定式,分词在句中的作用】She was heard to sing in the concert.人们听到她在音乐会上演唱。

(不定式强调事实。

)She was heard singing last night.有人听到她昨天晚上在唱歌。

(现在分词强调动作的进行。

)B.系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。

(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。

)He fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。

fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

感官动词系动词

感官动词系动词

常见感官动词(及物)有:see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel常用结构:V+sb./sth.+do(强调事实或是动作发生在过去)V+sb./sth.+doing(强调动作正在发生或进行)带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时,beseen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/felt+todo常见连系动词(含感官不及物)be/seem+adjget/become/turn/grow+adjfeel/look/sound/smell/tastekeep/stay/remain+adj1.作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。

除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。

例如:Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。

2.这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

例如:Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

3.这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动词,后面必须跟副词修饰动词。

以look一词为例:Helookedatmehappily.(实义动词,“看”,后有宾语me,用副词happily 修饰。

)Helookedhappy.(系动词,“看起来……”,后接形容词作表语。

)系动词使用注意事项:◇系动词无被动语态。

Yourhandfeelscold.Thedishtastesgood.◇系动词常用在某些词组中:stayhealthy(保持健康),cometrue(实现),fallasleep(睡觉),gobad(变质)。

单项选择:()1.----Whichofthoseradiossounds________----Thesmallestone.(09无锡)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()2.Grandma,youmustfeel________aftercleaningthehouse.Let’stak earest.(09淮安)A.tiredB.wellC.goodD.angry()3.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso_____thatIwantedtoleaveat once.(09常州)A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy()4.----Doyoulikethefilm----No,it’s________.Itmakesmewanttosleep.A.boringB.interestingC.sleepyD.noisy()5.----WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen(09扬州)----Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells()6.----HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeijing(09泰州)----Yes,it_______nice.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.listens()7.I'vegotnothingtodo.I'm________.(08徐州)A.boredB.interestedC.excitedD.frightened()8.----Howmuchmoneydidyoupayforthedrink----None.Itwas________.(08扬州)A.easyB.freeC.cheapD.expensive()9.Thegirl'svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerw henshegrowsup.(08淮安)A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifullyD.beauty()10.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfelt_____toseesomany______t hings.(08镇江)A.surprised;amazedB.surprising;amazingC.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazing词汇:1.Don'tget_________(patient)aboutyourpersonaltrouble.(08无锡)2.Heseemed__________(friend)atfirst,butnowI'vegottoknowhimandI realizehe'swarmandkind.(08徐州)3.Theweathertodaybecomeseven________(bad).Whynottakearaincoatw ithyou(08宿迁)4.Ifsomeonedoesn'tshowgoodmannerstoothers,heorsheis__________( polite).(08宿迁)5.Ifyoudon'tseethedoctoratonce,you'llgeteven__________(ill)lat eron.(08泰州)6.Ilikelisteningtolightmusic.Itcanmakemefeel_______(relax)(09镇江)7.Thisquestionisvery________(容易的).Everyoneofuscananswerit.(09宿迁)8.Theillnesscanmakeyoufeeltiredand_________(notstrong)(09宿迁)9.Themotherlooked_______(angry)athernaughtydaughter.(09宿迁)。

初中英语系动词归纳

初中英语系动词归纳

初中英语系动词归纳英语中系动词是一类特殊的动词,它们不能独立作为谓语动词,而是需要和后面的动词共同构成谓语。

在初中英语中,系动词是重要的语法知识点,学好系动词可以帮助我们更好地理解语言,提高语言表达能力。

以下是初中英语常见的系动词:1. be动词:am, is, are, was, were, be, been, beingBe动词是最常见的系动词,它们用来表示状态、属性、位置等。

例如:- She is a doctor. (她是一名医生。

)- They were at the park yesterday. (他们昨天在公园。

) - I am very happy today. (我今天非常开心。

)2. 感官动词:look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear这些动词用来描述人或物的感官状况,例如:- The food smells delicious. (这食物闻起来很香。

)- You look tired. (你看起来很累。

)- The girl appeared nervous before the performance. (女孩在表演前看起来很紧张。

)3. 变化动词:become, get, grow, turn, remain这些动词用来描述状态、属性、情况等的变化。

例如:- The weather is getting colder. (天气变得越来越冷。

) - The flowers have grown taller this year. (这些花儿今年长高了。

)- His attitude turned negative after the incident. (事故发生后,他的态度变得消极。

)学好系动词,可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物的状态和变化,从而提高英语表达能力。

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感官动词系动词
Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
常见感官动词(及物)有:
see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell
其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构:
V + sb./sth. + do (强调事实或是动作发生在过去)
V + sb./sth. + doing (强调动作正在发生或进行)
带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时,
be seen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/felt + to do
常见连系动词(含感官不及物)
be/seem + adj
get/become/turn/grow + adj
feel/look/sound/smell/taste
keep /stay /remain + adj
1.作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。

除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。

例如:
These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

2.这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

例如:
Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动
词,后面必须跟副词修饰动词。

以look一词为例:
He looked at me happily. (实义动词,“看”,后有宾语me,用副词happily修饰。

)
He looked happy. (系动词,“看起来……”,后接形容词作表语。

)系动词使用注意事项:
◇系动词无被动语态。

Your hand feels cold.
The dish tastes good.
◇系动词常用在某些词组中:stay healthy(保持健康), come true (实现), fall asleep(睡觉), go bad(变质)。

单项选择:
( ) 1. ----Which of those radios sounds ________
----The smallest one. (09无锡)
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel ________ after cleaning the house. Let’s take a rest. (09淮安)
A. tired
B. well
C. good
D. angry
( ) 3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____ that I wanted to leave at once. (09常州)
A. soft
B. wonderful
C. friendly
D. noisy
( ) 4. ----Do you like the film
----No, it’s ________. It makes me want to sleep.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. sleepy
D. noisy
( ) 5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen (09扬州)
----Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!
A. looks
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
( ) 6. ----Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing (09泰州)
----Yes, it _______ nice.
A. hears
B. sounds
C. looks
D. listens
( ) 7. I've got nothing to do. I'm ________. (08徐州)
B. interested
C. excited
D. frightened
( ) much money did you pay for the drink
----None. It was ________. (08扬州)
B. free
C. cheap
D. expensive
( ) 9. The girl's voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. (08淮安)
A. sweet
B. sweetly
C. beautifully
D. beauty
( ) 10. In the Science Museum, the children felt _____ to see so many ______ things. (08镇江)
; amazedB. surprising; amazing
C. surprising; amazed
D. surprised; amazing
词汇:
1.Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)
2.He seemed __________(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warmand kind. (08徐州)
3.The weather today becomes even ________(bad). Why not take
a raincoat with you (08宿迁)
4.If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she
is __________(polite). (08宿迁)
5. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even
__________(ill) later on. (08泰州)
6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel
_______(relax) (09镇江)
7. This question is very ________(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. (09宿迁)
8. The illness can make you feel tired and _________(not strong) (09宿迁)
9. The mother looked _______(angry) at her naughty daughter. (09宿迁)。

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