牛津译林版8B Unit1 Past and Present Reading(26张PPT)
译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习
译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习Unit 1 Present and past现在完成时（1）一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
例句：He has already finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。
He hasn't finished his homework yet.他还没有做完作业。
---Has he finished his homework yet?他已经做完作业了吗？---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.是的，做完了。
/不，还没有。
二、现在完成时的用法①表曩昔发生的某一动尴尬刁难目前酿成的影响或成效。
---Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗？---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast.不，感谢，我曾吃过早餐了。
（对现在的影响：不饿）---Why don't you drive to your office?你为甚么不开车去办公室啊？---Because my car has broken.因为我的车坏了。
（对目前的影响：车没举措开了）①表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
He has studied English for 6 years.他已经研究英语六年了。
Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou.自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。
3、常和目前完成时连用的工夫状语①用副词already和yet。
already一般用于一定句中，yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
新版译林牛津英语8B单词表
45
transport
'trænspɔ：t
*n。交通车辆，运输工具
46
narrow
'nærəʊ
＊adj。狭窄的
8B Unit2Travelling单词
序号
英文
音标
中文
1
travelling / traveling
ˈtrævəlɪŋ
n。旅行
2
miss
mɪs
vt。想念，思念
3
fantastic
adj.世界著名的，举世闻名的
15
trade
treɪd
n。贸易
16
southern
’sʌðən
adj。南方的，南部的
17
international
ˌɪntə’næʃnəl
adj。国际的
18
huge
hju:dʒ
adj。巨大的
19
island
'aɪlənd
n.岛屿
20
several
ˈsevrəl
det.几个，数个
10
against
əˈgenst
prep。紧靠,碰，撞
11
be tired out
筋疲力尽
12
tie
taɪ
vt.捆，绑
13
over
’əʊvə(r)
prep.从一边到另一边
14
stomach
’stʌmək
n.腹部；胃
15
until
ənˈtɪl
conj.直到……为止
16
finger
’fɪŋɡə(r）
n.手指
江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下Unit1 Past and present Reading 2
尔”，相当于sometimes或at times，可
用于句首或句尾。
From time to time he could get some
information about her.
他偶尔能得到一些有关她的消息。 She has to work at weekends from time to time. 她偶尔周末还得工作。
学习句子： Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen? Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
2. 技能目标： 1)了解阳光镇的变化情况。 2) 对比阳光镇现在与过去的不同之处，并进 行描述。 3) 了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变 迁时可用的各种表达。 4)进一步认识现在完成时。 3. 情感目标：学会描述家乡之美, 提高自己的道
学习词组： in the northern part of, get married, since then, change a lot, over the years, in the town center/ in the center of town, turn … into …, put … into…, realize the problem, take action to do sth, improve the situation, in some ways, move away, as often as before, feel lonely, a bit, from time to time/at times/ sometimes
2) 在否定句中，二者意义则恰恰相反。 not a bit意为“一点儿也不”，相当于 not at all，而not a little意为“很多，不
牛津译林版英语8B八年级下册_Unit1_表格式教案
课题8B Unit1 past and present welcome to the unit 授课时间主备人总共课时 6 第几课时第一课时备课时间授课班级授课教师学情分析This unit is very easy , it is connected with the students’ life.教学目标 1.To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and is continuing in the past.2.To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense.重点难点 1.To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and is continuing in the past.2.To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense.授课内容和过程StepⅠRevision二次备课1. Dictate new words from own to check.Step ⅡPresentationA. Translate some sentences.1. He has been back for two hours.2. Jimmy has kept the book since last week.3. They have been married since 10 years ago.4. K ate has been a member of the club for 2 years.5. We have never been to Japan.Step ⅢWarm-up activitiesListen to a short dialogue and think about the questions.1. Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago?2. What did Eddie do?3. How has Eddie changed?4. How has Hobo changed?B. Listen to the dialogue again and try to repeat the tape.Step ⅣProduction1 .Read the dialogue together and understand the meaning of thedialogue.2.Change some sentencepatterns according to the dialogue.E. g: ---Have you done your homework?Yes, I have. / No，I haven’ t.Step ⅤPresentationTransport at different timesWrite the correct names under the pictures.B. Back to the past , complete the timetable.Step ⅥPracticeMake sentences according to the timetable.People began to use buses in 1935.Buses have been in use since1935.Step ⅦProductionDiscussionTry to make the sentences as long as possible. ( Group discussion)Step ⅧAssignment1. Recite Comic strip.2.Make sentences with “have/has been in use”.3. Preview Reading.作业布置 1. Review the contents of this lesson.板书设计教学反思课题8B Unit1 past and present Reading 1授课时间主备人总共课时 6 第几课时第二课时备课时间授课班级授课教师学情分析这一课时非常贴近学生的生活，很容易引起学生共鸣。
译林版英语八下Unit1短语句型语法
8B Unit1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.在碗里in the bowl2.一小时前an hour ago3.饥饿be hungry4.过去经常做某事used to do sth.5.与某人分享某物share sth with sb6.步行去某地go to sp. on foot =walk to sp7.骑车去某地ride a bike to sp =go to sp by bikeeg.ride a bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车上学8.乘车去某地take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus9.开车去某地drive a car to sp =go to sp by car10.飞往某地fly to sp =go to sp by air/plane11.周游城市go around the city12.太多的人too many people13.等待某人wait for sb.14.去其城市go to other citiesReading15.很了解某事 know sth very well16.搬房子move away17.在镇北边in the northern part of town18.与某人结婚get/be married to19.搬开两个街区move two blocks away20.改变很多change a lot21.在镇中心in the town centre22.把……变成turn…into…23.把废物放进河里put the waste into the river24.采取措施改善这种情况take action to improve the situation25.更加干净得多much cleaner26.在某地方面in some ways27.我们中的大多数人most of us28.他们中的许多人many of them29.看见彼此see each other30.打牌play cards31.下象棋play Chinese chess32.感到有点儿寂寞feel a bit lonely33.有时sometimes =at times =from time to time34.令人惊讶的改变 the amazing changes35.使某事更好make sth better36.由……制成be made by…37.因为孤独because of being alone38.一群建筑物 a group of buildings39.关于……知道很少know little about…40.搬离某地 move away from sp41.发生happen / take place42.在某人的一生中all one’s life43.在过去 in the past44.采访某人have an interview with sb.Grammar45.在最近几年里in/for/during/over the past / last few years46.在过去的几年里over the (past / last) years47.许多次many times48.到达（不及物）家/这儿/那儿arrive/reach/get home/here/there49.到达某地（及物）arrive in/at / get to / reach sp.50.教我们很多关于……teach us a lot about…51.中国的历史the history of China52.计划做某事plan to do sth53.上个世纪期间over the past century54.北京的变化the changes in Beijing55.修十多辆自行车repair over ten bicycles56.更多了解关于……learn more aboutIntegrated Skills57.生活条件living condition58.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb59.乘公交进出城镇travel to and from the town by bus60.从美国归来return from the USA61.出国go abroad62.在小学at primary school63.与某人保持联系 keep in touch with64.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email65.使交际更加容易 make communication much easier66.干净新鲜空气clean and fresh air67.火车站railway station68.过去住在旧房子里used to live in old houses69.另一个大变化another big change70.搬进新的公寓move into new flatsStudy skills71.习惯于（干）某事be/get used to (doing) sth72.单独alone =by oneself = on one’s own73.中国的首都the capital of China74.一个娱乐的好地方 a good place to have fun75.流经镇中心run through the centre of town76.感到不开心feel unhappy77.在（做）某事上花时间spend some time on / (in) doing sth.Task78.在路的两边on both sides of the road79.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life80.自从三年前以来since three years ago81.又窄又脏的公路narrow and dirty roads82.宽阔而干净的街道wide and clean streets83.两边的绿树green trees on birth sides84.开阔的空地open spaces85.在他们的空闲时间in their free time单元重点句型1．做某事花费某人一段时间。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present课件1
Picture show
Let’s enjoy pictures of Beijing first. Witness great changes of Beijing!
market stall
Exercises
事实上
结婚 搬出 变了许多 中国象棋 市场售货摊 在过去
翻译下列短语
in fact get married move out of change a lot Chinese chess market stall in the past
Exercises
变成
翻译下列短语
turn into play cards Reduce pollution Chinese medicine shop from time to time
4. Nanjing has _________ changed a lot since 2000.
5. My cousin is no longer a student. He has __________ become an office worker now.
Thank you!
Deep reading
Read the dialogue again and answer the following questions about Sunshine Town
1.What’s the reason of the pollution?
2.Does Mr. Dong feel a bit lonely? Why? 1.There were once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. 2.Yes. Because his old friends have moved away.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 课文要点全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. I've been in this city _______（自······以来）I was born.2. -What's on TV?-The famous reporter is having an _______（采访）with a famous actor.3. My friends Lucy and Tom will get _______（结婚的）next month.4. -We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our _______（现代化的）life. -I think so.5. -Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.-I'm coming. I'm just one _______（街区）away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______（clean) in the future.2. Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on the Earth in many _______（way).3. It seems _______（possible) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.4. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _______（alone).5. _______（luck), he got what he wanted.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
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tell us the main idea of this passage.
A. The changes to Mr. Chen B. The changes to Sunshine Town C. The changes to Sunshine Town’s animals
Task 2 Read the passage quickly and quietly,
3. Mr. Chen moved two blocks away from his parents after he got married.
Does Mr. Chen live in Sunshine Town all the time?
Task 4 Read line7-16 aloud again, then try
2.Why is it impossible for Mr. Chen to see his old friends now? Because most of his friends have moved away.
3.How does Mr. Chen feel? He feels a bit lonely from time to time.
to fill in the blanks of the table below. __________and shops _________, Past Buildings: some small restaurants
a___________ post office and _________. a cinema
much cleaner Environment: the river is _______________.
Task 5 Read line17-23 aloud again and try to answer the following questions. 1. What did Mr. Chen and his friends use to do? They used to play cards and Chinese chess.
Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town, Millie wants to learn about Sunshine Town. She is having an interview(采访) with Mr. Chen.
Task1 Watch a video of the interview and
Part3(line17-23)
Task 3 Read line1-6 aloud again, then try
to answer the T or F questions: 1.Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very little. very well 2. Mr. Chen first lived in the western part of northern town.
make…become
Yangzhou’s past
Yangzhou’s present
Yangzhou has changed a lot over the years.
Read the following new words
1. turn…into… 2. pollution 3. factory 4. waste 5. improve 6. situation 7. impossible 8. lonely 9. realize 10. wife 妻子 11. married 结婚的 12. since 自从 13. ever 曾经 14. northern 北方的
Yangzhou’s past
Yangzhou’s present
realize the problem know
improve the situation
make…better
Yangzhou’s past
Yangzhou’s present
turn some old places into parkent Reading I
Yangzhou’s past
there was much pollution
Yangzhou’s past
factory
put waste into the river
things that can’t be used any more
pollution Environment(环境): there was much _________. Cause: because a steel factory ________ put _______ waste
into the river.
realized the problem and result: the government________ improve took action to __________it. new park a new theatre a Pres Buildings: a __________,_____________and large shopping mall ent ___________________.
Task 6 After learning about Sunshine Town, Millie wants to write about Mr. Chen and the changes in Sunshine Town in her diary, please help her complete it.