Unit 1 Key Words and Expressions
Unit 1 words and expressions
make the best use of sth.
I want to encourage you to make the most of this unique experience and to use your energy and enthusiasm to reap the benefits of this opportunity.
all at once
1. at the same time 同时 2. suddenly and unexpectedly 突然 ；一下子
Here at the university it may not always be pleasant to have so many new experiences all at once.
open the door to sth. 给…敞开方便之门
Opening the door to the world is beneficial to our economic growth.
副词短语（3个）
• in advance • over time • all at once
in advance=ahead of time; before sth. happens
Don't assume that you know in advance what fields will interest you the most.
over time: gradually
Over time, Wang paired her studies in art history with her love of fashion and turned it into a passion for design which made her a famous designer around the world.
剑桥少儿英语一级下册各单元重点
3.重点朗读词汇Key words and expressions：great, holiday, new, friend, all, please, worry, fun, wear, favour ite, fruit, fine, animals, colour, almost, same, spell, wonderful, welcome, greet, introduce, help, bring, crayon, eraser/rubber, to ilet, paper, radio, exercise book.Unit 2 Doing English in the classroom (Starters B)1.教学目的和要求Teaching aims and demands：通过大量的活动，使学生复习英语的各类词汇通过做动作感知和学习英语通过做游戏，在快乐中学习英语2.交际用语Expressions in communication：What are house animals?What are farm animals?What are zoo animals?You can find out about water in book 6, under w.Who can say all the words and go all the way up?3.重点朗读词汇Key words and expressions：Drinks, fruit, plants, time, names, food, family, body, sports, sc hool things, numbers, colours, animals, farm, zoo, beach, shop, bo okshop, bus stop, park, train stationUnit 3 Lunch in the garden (Starters B)1.教学目的和要求Teaching aims and demands：通过学习本单元，复习和学习有关食物的名称。
Key words and expressions (Unit 1-7)
Key words and expressions (Unit 1)1.一个讲故事的俱乐部a story telling club2.擅长于be good at sth./doing sth.3.不擅长于be poor at4.告诉某人某事tell sb. sth / tell sth to sb5.与某人谈论关于…… talk to/with sb about sth6.说英语speak English7.和某人说某事say sth to sb8.听起来真糟糕sounds terrible9.展示某人某物show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.10.帮助某人某事help sb. with sth.11.帮助某人渡过难关help sb. out12.相处得好/ 善于应付be good with13.对……有好处b e good for14.对……很好/亲be good to15.买,支付pay for sth/ afford sth16.辨析little, a little, few, a few17.辨析others, other, the other, the others18.在周末on the weekend =on weekends =at the weekend =atweekends =over the weekend19.说英语的国家English-speaking countries20.需要某人去做某事need sb. to do sth.21.教某人某事teach sb. to do sth.22.E g: 请不要教他打游戏。
Please don't teach him to play thegames.[书面表达]忙碌的初中生活使我们的课余生活越来越单一，所以学校打算开展“after-class clubs”。
社团活动可以让我们广交朋友，锻炼身体，增加见识。
key words and expressions of Unit 1
Key Words and Expressions of Unit 1Lesson 1Listening●get acquainted with 结识某人，认识某人get reacquainted with 重新认识acquaintance 熟人a nodding acquaintance 点头之交●someone be familiar with sth./ someone 熟悉sth./ someone be familiar to someone 对某人来说…很熟悉familiarize someone with sth. vt.使熟悉…●coincidence巧合coincident: adj. 相同的coincident birth times一致的，相似的Their aims are coincident with ours.●once-in-a-lifetime 一生只有一次的an once-in-a-lifetime opportunity 千载难逢的机会●by any chance 恰好，碰巧(问句) Do you by any chance know Mr. Green?●drive someone crazy 让人发疯The mistakes in my composition drive me crazy.●contest: n. 竞赛，比赛vt.争夺，参加比赛contest the elections 参加竞选contestant 参赛者●deliberate: adj.从容的；深思熟虑的；故意的 a deliberate manner/ decision ●disrespectful不敬的，无礼的●literally照字面的，逐字逐句的It is impossible to always translate Englishwords into Chinese literally.literal meaning 字面意思literate 会读会写的illiterate 文盲的，不识字的literacy读写能力/ illiteracy 文盲，不会读写literature 文学literary文学的，书面的●obscene下流的，猥亵的●thumb 拇指index finger/forefinger食指; middle finger中指; ring finger无名指;little finger 小指toe脚趾Text A●body talk/ body language 身体语言gesture 手势facial expression 面部表情non-verbal 非语言的，非口头的verbal口头的，语言的●appropriate合适的，恰当的inappropriate不恰当的proper/ improper● a firm handshake 坚定有力的握手a light handshakefirm: adj. 坚定的，有力的n. 公司●misinterpret: vt. 误解，曲解misunderstandmisinterpretation/ misunderstanding: n. 误会，误解interpret: vt. 解释；理解；口译interpreter口译员●get off on the wrong foot: 起步糟糕，开头不顺Getting off on the wrong foot does not necessarily mean a total failure.●worthless/ valueless 没有价值的valuable有价值的invaluable/ priceless 无价的，非常珍贵的be worth sth/ doing sth.值…/值得… (prep)A piece of land worth 50,000 pounds.It is worth waiting/ a try.worthwhile: 值得花时间、精力的A worthwhile charity to contribute to.We had a long wait, but is was worthwhile because we got the tickets.worthy: 值得尊敬的，值得重视的[A]; 值得…的，配得上…的(of/ to do)a worthy opponentworthy of admiration/ worthy to be remembered.blameworthy应受责备的/ trustworthy/ praiseworthy●sensitive: adj. 敏感的(to sth.) sensitive to criticism/ to the changes intemperaturesensible明智的，理智的a sensible man/ decisionsense: n. 感觉；理智，理性make sense说的通，有意义common sense 常识nonsense: n. 胡说，废话，愚蠢senseless: adj. 无意义的；没有知觉的Text B●involve: vt. 牵涉，涉及，包含be involved in 被卷入，被牵连；参加involvement in: n. 介入，参加●agreeable: adj. 令人愉快的，怡人的；和蔼可亲的the agreeable weather; anagreeable old man; an agreeable solutiondisagreeable 不愉快的，讨厌的；难相处的●value: vt. 看重，重视●response: n. to sth./ someone回答，回应，反应respond to sth.: v. 回应，回答，相应react to/ reply to●interrupt: vi./ vt. 打断，打扰，插嘴Don’t interrupt (me), children; it’s rude.The calm afternoon was interrupted by a loud bang.interruption: n. several annoying interruptions●participation: n. 参加，参与(in sth.)participate in sth.: v. 参加take part in●lecture: n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥，告诫give lectures on Chinese art.give the children a lecture on the importance of punctuality.vi./ vt. Lecture on/ about medieval medicine.Will you stop lecturing me?●indicate: vt. 指出，暗示The study indicates a strong connection between poverty and crime.Research indicates that over 81% of workers are dissatisfied with their salary.indication: n. 迹象，暗示Indications of bad weatherindicator: n. 指示物economic indicatorsLesson 2Listeningdim sum点心（不可数）aquarium 水族馆dolphin 海豚seal海豹sea lion海狮sea ox海象suspension bridge吊桥●downtown: n. 市中心adv. 在市中心CBD: central business district 中心商务区●on a business trip to Boston出差去波士顿archipelago 群岛peninsula 半岛●populous 人口众多的，人口稠密的densely populated 人口稠密的sparsely populated人口稀疏的●motto座右铭，箴言●numerous许多的，很多的linguistic语言的，语言学的●ethnic民族的，种族的ethnic minorities 少数民族，少数族裔●superior: adj. (to sth.) 优秀的，优于…的inferior (to sth.)差的，下等的，不如…的●chewing gum口香糖●go into detail详细描述describe sth. in detailText C●tolerance: n. 容忍，宽容；忍受能力intolerance 不宽容Many old people have a very limited tolerance to/of coldness.tolerate: vt. 容忍，忍受stand/ bear/ forbear/ endure/ put up withtolerant: adj. 宽容的，容忍的(of/ to) intolerant 不宽容的tolerable/ bearable 可以忍受的，可以容忍的intolerable/ unbearable 无法忍受的●evil: n. 罪恶，恶行，邪恶adj. 邪恶的，罪恶的a necessary evil 必要的恶性（令人讨厌、有害却又无法避免的东西）●be elevated to n. 被提高到，被誉为Hardworking has been elevated to the virtue of our nation.elevator电梯escalator 自动扶梯●virtue: n. 美德，德行virtuous 善良的，有道德的，高尚的●generosity: n. 慷慨大方，宽宏大量generous: adj. 慷慨大方的，宽宏大量的generous with moneymean/stingy小气的，吝啬的meanness/ stinginess小气，吝啬●debate: n. 辩论，争论(on/ about sth.)vt. debate a topic with someone争辩，辩论a radio phone-in 电台听众来电节目●immigration: n. 移民入境(行为)，移居emigration 移民处境immigrant移民（人）emigrantimmigrate/ emigrate: vi.migrate: vi. 迁徙，移居(from…to…) migrant workers 流动工人，民工migratory birds候鸟reiterate: vt. 重申，反复申明Let me reiterate the most important points.Lawyers reiterated that there was no direct evidence against Mr. Evans.iterate: vt. 重复，反复●give the game away泄密，露出马脚give… away 泄漏，暴露，出卖●justification n.正当理由，可接受的理由；辩护，解释There is no justification for holding her in jail.He made a speech in justification of his actions.justify 为…辩解、解释；证明…正确Nothing can justify his rudeness.How can you justify spending so much money?I am justified in asking his resignation. 有理由，正当●hypocritical: adj. 伪善的，虚伪的I cannot bear his hypocritical praise.hypocrisy 虚伪，伪善●thoroughly: totally, completely完全地，彻底地a thorough search 彻底搜查●posture: n. 姿态，态度，立场，姿势He tends to adopt a defensive posture towards new ideas.●validity: n. 正确，有效I would question the validity of that statement.The ticket has already been out of validity.His statement has no validity at all.valid: 有效的，正当的invalid无效的，不正当的●disposition: n. (to do)性情，倾向，性格Neither side shows the slightest disposition to compromise. 妥协的倾向●be patient with 有耐心的impatient/ patience/ impatience●be indulgent to sth./ someone 容忍的，迁就的，纵容的Being indulgent to children will spoil them.indulge sb. in sth./doing sth. 使沉迷于，纵容indulge oneself in smoking/ alcohol.indulge in dreams沉湎于bigotry: n. 偏执，固执stubborn: adj.固执的，顽固的●undue: 过分的，不恰当的It would be wise not to give undue importance to his criticism.due: 合适的，恰当的The trial was conducted with due process of law.A formal contract will be sent to you in due course/time. 合适的时候severity: n. 严厉severe 严格的，严重的●lavishly adv.generously 慷慨地；大量地Last year, this city got rainfall lavishly.We should not stick to the wrong idea that our China gets natural resources lavishly.lavish: 过分慷慨的，浪费的，太多的She had been too lavish with salt, so the soup didn’t taste very well.A lavish spender●bestow: vt. 给予，赋予，授予someone be bestowed with sth./ sth. be bestowed on/ upon someone●attribute: n. 特征，特性vt. attribute sth. to sth. 把…归结为/ 归咎于He tends to attribute his success to external causes such as luck.●be critical of 对…不满，对…持批评态度find fault with someone找茬，抱怨，挑剔●accuse someone of sth.控告，指控He was accused of murder.The report accused the company of evading tax.sue someone for sth./ charge someone with sth. 控告，指控●aggressiveness: n. 攻击性，侵略性，进取心aggressive: adj. 挑衅的，攻击性的，有进取心的A successful businessman has to be aggressive.aggressive foreign policiesaggression: n. 进攻，侵犯●incompetent：不称职的，不能胜任的competent胜任的competence: n. 能力I’m only worried about his attitude to the job: his competence is not in question.be qualified to do/ for sth. 合格的，有资格的qualification for sth. 资格，资质，条件pushy: adj. 咄咄逼人的，有进取心的，爱出风头的，有冲劲的●victim: n. 受害者，牺牲品fall victim to sth. 成为…的受害者Thousands of trees have fallen victim to this disease.●abuse: n. 辱骂verbal abuse 口头/言语辱骂滥用drug abuse/ abuse of power虐待child abusevt. 辱骂；滥用；虐待●revenge: n. 报复，复仇He took revenge on his employers by setting fire to the factory.We bombed their cities in revenge for their attacks on ours.v. To revenge a defeat/injustice; revenge oneself on sb.manoeuver: n. 花招，策略，技巧●out of proportion to sth. 与…不成比例in proportion to sth. 与…相称/成比例The rewards you get in this job are in direct proportion to the effort you put in.The porch （门廊）is out of proportion to the rest of the house.proportion: n. 比例the proportion/ percentage of girls in the classthe proportion of girls to boys●offence/ offense: n. 罪过，过错，冒犯Driving while drunk is a serious offence.To give/cause offence to someone.冒犯某人I hope you won’t take offence. 生气，感到冒犯offend: vt. 冒犯；使反感；触怒Cruelty to animals offends many people.offensive: adj. 冒犯的，无礼的；讨厌的offensive smells/ jokes offensive to women●be confident with 相信，对…有信心self-confident自信的●hatred: n. 仇恨，敌意●abolish: vt. 废除，废止；取消abolition: n. 废除，废止abolish/ abolition of death penalty●exclude: vt. 排除，不包括(from)People under 21 are excluded from the club.We cannot entirely exclude the possibility of staff cuts.excluding: prep 不包括There are 30 people in the hotel, excluding the staff.An exclusive interview/ report独家专访/报道reproof: n. 责备，谴责●consistently: adv. 一贯地，一致地consistent: adj. 始终如一的，一贯的，一致的This statement is not consistent with what you said earlier.consistency一致性Your behaviour lacks consistency—you say one thing and do another.●reject: vt. 拒绝，排斥，抵制refuse/ deny/ resist rejection●cruelty: n.残忍cruel 残忍的，残酷的●campaigner: n. 活动者，活动家campaign活动（政治、经济）an election campaign/ an advertising campaign vociferous: adj. 吵闹的，喧嚣的●trouble-making 捣乱的，制造麻烦的trouble-maker肇事者，惹是生非者trouble shooting解决问题trouble shooter解决问题的人●object to sth. 反对I strongly object to being treated like a child/ to his treating me like a child.I wanted to climb the hill, but Bill objected that he was too tired.objection: n. 反对oppose sth./ be opposed to sth. 反对bull-fighting斗牛运动blood sports血腥运动，流血运动●fate/ destiny命运fatal/ deadly致命的，致死的jerk: vt. 猛拉impale: vt. 刺穿The pain is unimaginable to be impaled in the finger tip with a needle.He was impaled with a sword and died.●hook: 钩子be hooked into sth. 被卷入get off the hook 脱身by hook and crook不择手段，不惜一切代价●cold-blooded冷血的；残酷的，无情的Frogs are cold-blooded. a cold-blooded killerwarm-blooded 恒温的；热情的●without foundation 没有根据●opponent: n. 反对者oppose: vt. 反对objector 反对者object反对proponent 支持者propose提倡，建议advocate 支持者/ vt. 提倡，拥护supporter支持者support支持●pursuit: n. 追求；追赶，追捕pursuit of dreams/ pursuit of criminalspursue: vt. 追求；追赶pursue further study求学深造toff: n. 有钱人，上流人士●right-wing右翼的left-wing左翼的●gross: adj. 公然的，赤裸裸的gross violations of human rights公然侵犯人权gross weight毛重，总重net weight净重●masquerade: vi. 伪装，乔装The robbers got into the bank by masquerading as security men.n. 化妆舞会disguise: vt. 乔装She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.n. in disguise 乔装，伪装travel in disguisein the disguise of/ under the cover of 以…为借口，披着…的外衣In many cases, selfish behaviors are in the disguise of love.●compassion: n. 同情，怜悯To show compassion for poor people does not just mean give them money.compassionate 慈悲的，有同情心的sympathy (for同情with赞同)/ sympathize: vt. 同情，怜悯passion for…热情，热爱，激情passionate 热情的，有激情的。
(课前预习)Unit1
Get started4. What do you think is the most important thing to achieve at college? Explain.Unit1 College lifeTextA Secrets of Straight-A Students1 A professor of education who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students revealedinnate abilities.●Content Questions(Para.1)1.What did the professor of education find?2.What is important for a student to bear in mind?●Key Words and Expressions （Para.1）conduct vt.carry out or direct; go with and guide or lead 进行；实施；经营；处理；陪伴；引导，带领e.g. 1. These studies were conducted by four teams that coordinated their work.2. We are conducting a survey to find out what the customers think of our service.我们在进行一项调查以了解顾客对我们服务的看法。
Collocations:conduct a meeting 主持会议conduct an investigation 进行调查reveal vt.make known sth. that was previously secret or unknown 揭示，透露；使（事实等）显露出来e.g. 1. Details of the murder were revealed by the local newspaper.2. He didn’t want to reveal his real feelings.他不想露出他的真实情感。
商务英语视听说unit
Unit1 Meeting and Greeting PeopleModule 2 Video Watch（先睹为快）Hi-tech cameras track shoppers to help companies better market products.Key Words and Expressions1.retailer n.零售商人2.grab v. 抓3.psychology n.心理学，心理状态4.merchandise n.商品，货物5.a short fuse 比喻人们易于烦躁或焦虑6.queue n.行列，长队，队列；vi. 排队，排队等待I .Interactive Activities（互动练习）Direction: Watch the video clip for the first time and discuss the following questions or topics with other students orally.1.What are the major problems with the shopping centers in your own experience?2.Do you think it is necessary to install Hi -tech cameras to track shopping behaviors?3.In your opinion, are there any other alternatives to solve the problem in this video clip?II .Spot Dictation(听写练习）Direction:Watch the video clip carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Smile, you’re on consumer behavior camera. No surprise that you’ll likely be (1) videotaped while holiday shopping, but it’s not all for (2) _security__. Some of it is for market research. Retailers are tracking you to learn how you shop.“Where are people, shoppers, spending time? What is grabbing their attention? Are they having to wait too, too long for customer service at different points?”Consumer behavior analysis, it’s part (3) observation, part science, part technology and a bit of psychology. Rajeev Sharma’s software turns (4) images of customers working their way through stores into hard (5) data, allowing retailers to take fast action if things aren’t working out.“You can move around the merchandise to position of products so that it, it, it creates the right (6) sequence, and right products in front of the right people in the right time.”With the holiday shopping crunch, retailers know their customers have short fuses, and crowd hassles don’t help.“And you can create this kind of maps, the hot spots and the cold spots. These are extremely important because there’s no number. By just looking at this, this colored-coded map, you can see which (7) portion of this store i s receiving more attention.”And that helps retailers decide where to place display units.“After browsing, decide to interact with it, as in read labels or, or, or you know, experience it more. And finally, of course, what every product and retailer, er, the product manufacturer and retailer want you to drop it into your basket.”But it’s not all creative marketing; traffic jams at (8) checkout are often the biggest problem.“What this shows is a, is a line-forming, and something that you are very familiar with in this, this season.”Best Buy is using its own research to try to (9) shorten those lines.“We now deploy a queuing system in our stores, where all customers, they wait in a queue, and we have someday there directing traffic, so you don’t get (10) caught in the wrong line, which drives people crazy.Module 3 Listening Tasks（习耳攻听）I .Long ConversationsDialogue 1Mr. Wells, a US sports businessman, and his assistant, Ms. Porter, are visiting Shanghai. Ms. Li Xia and Mr. Wang Ping, officials from Shanghai Sub-council of CCPIT, are at the airport to meet them.Exercise 1Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.Question 1: What is the relationship between Mr. Wells and Ms. Porter?Mr. Wells is the boss and Ms. Porter is his assistant.Question 2: Who is there to meet them?Ms. Li Xia and Mr. Wang Ping from Shanghai Sub-council of CCPITQuestion 3: Is it Mr. Wells’s first visit to Shanghai? Is it his first visit to China?It is his first visit to Shanghai, but not the first visit to China.Question 4: What did Ms. Porter come to Shanghai for last year?She came to shanghai to initiate an investment project and attend a trade fair Exercise 2Listen again and fill in the missing words with what you hear.Li: (1) Excuse me, but are you Mr. Wells from the U.S.?Wells: Yes, I’m John Wells. (2) You must be from CCPIT?Li: Yes, I’m Li Xia. (3) Nice to meet you Mr. Wells. (4) And this is Mr. Wang Pin, head of Foreign Investment Office.Wang: (5) How do you do, Mr. Wells? (6) I am very glad to meet you.Wells: Glad to meet you too, Mr. Wang. This is Ellis Porter, my assistant.Porter: How do you do? (7) Welcome to Shanghai..Wells: (8) It’s very kind of you to invite us to Shanghai and come to meet us at the airport. Wang: Not at all. (9) I hope you’ve had a good flight.Wells: Oh yes. The view of Shanghai is (10) lovely from the plane.Wang: I hope (11) you’ll enjoy your stay here in Shanghai.Wells: Thank you. (12)I’m sure we will.Li: Our car is waiting outside. I think you’d like to (13) take a rest to (14) overcome the jet lag.(15) Shall we go to the hotel first?Wells: Yes. It’s very (16) considerate of you.Li: (17) This way, please. We are going to take you to the Hilton Hotel.精彩点评1.对第一次见面的客户，为了显示尊重，我们最好用比较正式的语气打招呼，如“Glad tomeet you”, “How do you do？”等。
Key words and expressions(English-Chinese)
Chpater A Essential elements of the legal systemPart A-1 The English legal system1. the nature of law 法的本质2. legal system 法律制度; 法系法系3. common law 普通法；不成文法4.royal courts皇家法院5. the Norman conquest诺曼征服6. remedy 救济7. monetary damages 金钱损害赔偿8. equity衡平法9. fairness公平10. Parliament 英国议会11. statute law 制定法12. private law 私法13. the Sale of Goods Act 1979 1979年《货物销售法》14. Public law 公法15. prosecute 起诉16. perpetrator犯罪者；作恶者；行凶者17.take action 提起诉讼18.criminal law 刑法19.criminal liability 刑事责任20.civil liability 民事责任21.London’s Old Bailey伦敦中央法庭22.civil law 民法23.employment contract 雇佣合同24.prosecutor 检察官；公诉人25.imprisonment 监禁26.a community-based punishment 社区矫治制度27.the Crown Prosecution Service皇家检察署28.burden of proof 举证责任29.beyond reasonable doubt排除合理怀疑原则30.claimant 原告31.defendant 被告32.confession 供述33. careless driving 粗心驾驶34.the High Court in London伦敦最高法院35.jurisdiction 管辖权36.appeal 上诉37.Magistrates’s courts 治安法院；地方行政官法庭；裁判署38.County courts郡法院;地方法院39.contract 合同40.tort 侵权41.probate disputes 遗嘱认证纠纷42.the Crown Court皇家法院43.Queen’s Bench英国高等法院;后座法庭44. Family Court家事法庭45.Chancery大法官法庭46.the Court of Appeal 上诉法庭47.the Restrictive Practices Court限制贸易法院48.the Employment Appeal Tribunal 劳工诉讼法庭49.the House of Lords 上议院50.Privy Council 枢密院51.the European Court of Human Rights欧洲人权法院52.the European Court of Justice欧洲法院monwealth countries英联邦国家54.jury 陪审团mittal proceedings初级侦讯; 交付审判程序56.indictable offences可诉罪57. summary offences简易罪58.a ‘case stated’ appeal 判案陈述方式的上诉59.magistrates治安法官y persons非[法律]专业人士61.the Lord Chancellor大法官; 司法大臣62.Justices of the Peace治安法官; 太平绅士63.civil litigation 民事诉讼64.defamation of character毁损名誉65.trusts 信托66.mortgages 抵押67.partnership dissolution合伙企业解散68.undefended matrimonial cases无辩护人的婚姻案件69.miscellaneous matters 生活琐事70.bankruptcy 破产71. company winding up 公司清算72. admiralty cases 海事案件73.circuit judges巡回法院法官74.litigant诉讼当事人75. small claims track小额求偿程序76.fasttrack快速程序77.multi-track多轨程序78.case management conference案件管理会议79.mediation调解；调停80.arbitration仲裁81.pre-action protocol诉前议定书82. cost penalty 违约成本；违法成本83.the Lord Chief Justice最高法院首席大法官84.Admiralty Court 海事法庭85.a writ of habeas corpus人身保护令状86.prerogative order 命令状87.mandatory order义务令88.prohibitory order禁止令89.quashing order撤销令90.warship保护91.guardianship监护92.adoption收养93.legitimacy正当性94.the Attorney General检察总长95.the European Convention of Human Rights欧洲人权大会96.the Human Rights Act 1998 《1998年人权法》97.European Treaty Law欧洲条约法98.the Judicial Committee of the Peivy Council枢密院司法委员会（英国的上诉审法院包括枢密院司法委员会、上议院、上诉法院和高等法院。
新编实用英语电子教案Unit 1
Unit OneHello, Hi（注意：标题跟着教程改）Key and TranslationSECTION I Talking Face to Face Imitating Mini-Talks1Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and practice the following mini-talks for greeting and introducing people.Acting out the Tasks2Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks.Key for reference:1) Task: Meet Prof. Waters at the airport.A: How do you do, Prof. Waters. I‟m your interpreter（翻译）, Li HongB: How do you do? Li Hong. Nice to meet you.A: Welcome to China.B: Thank you for coming to meet me.2) Task: Exchange business cards with Mr. Green.A: Pleased to meet you, Mr. Green. Here is my business card.B: Thank you. Ah, so you are Liu Ming.A: Yes, I‟ll be your tour guideB: It‟s nice to meet you. Here is my card.3) Task: Introduce a foreign friend to your colleague.A: Hello, Lily. This is Mrs. Smith, our new English teacher.B: How do you do, Mrs. Smith? Welcome to our school.C: Thank you. Oh, the campus is beautiful.B: Yes. May I invite you to have a cup of tea together?4) Task: Greet your business partner, Mr. Johnson, at a trade fair.A: Hello, Mr. Johnson. Nice to meet you again at the trade fair.B: Hi, Zhang. How are things with you?A: Fine. We have brought a new product to the fair.B: Great! I‟m eager to see it.5) Take leave and say goodbye to your hostess, Mrs. Waters.A: Hello, Mrs. Waters. We‟ve got to leave now.B: Why so early? I have got some nice tea for you.A: No, thank you. It‟s time we left.B: OK. Then see you tomorrow.Studying Business Cards3Business cards are very useful for introducing people. Now let’s read them and try to use the information in the cards in introductions.匹兹堡州立大学社会语言学系迈克·布林博士校长地址：堪萨斯州匹兹堡市北大街1701号匹兹堡州立大学邮编：KS 66762电话：316-231-2750传真：316-231-2750Following Sample Dialogues4 Read the following sample dialogues and try to perform your own tasks. Putting Language to Use5Imagine you are meeting an English teacher from the USA at the airport. Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner by putting in the missing words.Key: 1. Robert 2. Thank you 3. pleasure 4. Here is 5. this is6. How do you do7. call me8. journey9. the hotel 10. very kind6Imagine you are a new employee at a joint venture. Mr. Smith is the general manager there. You meet him for the first time at the company’s canteen. Fill in the blanks according to the clues given in the brackets. Then act it out with your partner. Key: 1. Excuse me 2. Oh, yes. How do you do, Mr. Smith. I‟m Li Ying.3. Welcome to our company4. you are the general manager5. Here is my card6. Thank you7. My email address is l-i-y-i-n-g@-yahoo-dot-com-dot-cnSECTION II Being All EarsLearning Sentences for Workplace Communication1Listen to 10 sentences for workplace communication cross-referenced with their Chinese translations.Script:1) Hello, nice to meet you. Mrs. Waters.2) Excuse me, are you Mr. Green from England?3) I‟m Jack Green from Canada. Here is my card.4) Glad to meet you, Paul. Here is my card.5) How are you, Jack? Nice to meet you, again.6) Welcome to our college, Dick.7) Hi, long time no see. Do you remember me?8) What a surprise to see you here.9) Oh, it‟s you, President Kong. Nice to see you again.10) My name is Dick Washington. Please call me Dick.2Listen to the following sentences for workplace communication in Column A and match each one with its Chinese version in Column B.Script:1) How are you? Nice to meet you.2) Hello, this is Professor Kong, our president.3) Hi! My name is Peter Green. Glad to meet you.4) Hello, John. So glad to see you again.5) Good morning, Mr. Smith. How are you doing?6) Hi! Jack. Do you still remember me?7) May I introduce my sister to you?8) What a surprise to see you here.9) Welcome to our college. This is my card.10) Are you Mr. Black from America?Key：1-h, 2-j, 3-e, 4-a, 5-g, 6-b, 7-I, 8-c, 9-d, 10-f3 You will hear 6sentences for workplace communication. While listening, you are required to complete the dialogues by ticking the appropriate responses out of the four choices provided. Script1. How do you do?2. Hi, Tom. How are you?3. Hello, Mary, I‟d like you to meet Mark.4. Hello. Let me introduce myself. I am Linda.5. Let me introduce the new professor to you.6. Do you think we‟ve met before?Key：1. A2. A3.D4. C5.A6. DHandling a Dialogue4Listen to a dialogue and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard.Key: 1. Thomson 2. a third-year 3. pleasure 4. program 5. master‟s 6. touch Understanding a Short Speech/Talk5 Now listen to a short speech/talk and fill up the blanks according to what you have heard. The words in brackets will give you some hints.Script:Good morning, everyone. It‟s my honor to introduce Professor Waters to you. (Applause) Prof. Waters is from the United States of America. She will teach us English this term. Prof. Waters has taught students in many different countries. She is a very good teacher and she is really an expert in English teaching. She is the author of a number of books in this field. So, it is a pleasure for us to have her as our English teacher here. Now, let‟s welcome her to say a few words to us! (Clapping)Key:1. Professor Waters2. the United States of America3. this term4. in many different countries.5. language teaching6. a number of books7. our English teacher8. a few words6 Listen to the speech/talk again and complete the information in Column A with the right choices in Column B.Key:1.c2.a3.b4. a5.cSECTION III Trying Your HandPracticing Applied WritingWriting Sentences and Reviewing GrammarWrite and Describe a PictureSECTION IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye Passage IInformation related to the reading passageEnglish expressions borrowed from French:Over the long years, the English language has borrowed a great number of French words or expressions. Some of them have been so absorbed in English that speakers may not realize their origin. Other expressions like “faux pas”have retained their “Frenchness”, with which speakers tend to sound modern. These expressions are often written in italics. The following are a few French expressions which are commonly used in English.1)Faux Pas: it refers to a socially awkward or tactless act, a foolish mistake, something thatshould not be done. 失礼2)au pair: A foreign female who works for a family (cleaning and/or teaching the children)in exchange for room and board. 帮助料理家务换取住宿的外国女学生3)Bon appétit: The closest English equivalent is “Enjoy your meal” . 用餐愉快4)esprit de corps: It is s imilar to “group spirit” or “morale”. 团队精神5)rendez-vous: In English it means “an arrangement for a meeting”. It can be used as anoun or a verb. 约会6)RSVP: This abbreviation stands for Répondez, s‟il vous plaît, which means “Respond,please”. 敬请回复7)bon voyage: a way of saying “good-bye and wishing good luck”Language Points1Explanation of difficult sentences1. (Para. 2) Missed connections are missed opportunities for business.Analysis：Missed is a verb‟s past participle used here as an adjective. The repeated use of the same word could bring out a stronger effect.Translation：错过了联系就错失了商机。
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Unit 1off and on (or on and off): from time to time; now and again; irregularly It has been raining on and off for a week. That’s why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Betty was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.take hold: become establishedThe idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.老习惯是很难摆脱的。
这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interestThe speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.Tom Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence, so he thought of a way to make others paint for him.associate: vt. join or connect together; connect or bring in the mindWe often associate Egypt with pyramids.我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。
Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.turn out: 1) come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.2) prove to be3) shut off4) produce; makeanticipate: vt. expect (usu. followed by gerund or that-clause)他们预料到2005年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。
They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2005.N.B.该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词，不可用不定式代替。
We anticipate hearing from you again.tedious: adj. boring and lasting for a long timeThe movie was so tedious that many viewers left before it was over.Laura found George to be tedious and decided not to see him any more. inspire: vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc.Martin Luther King, Jr.’s speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans.Collocation：inspire sth. in sb.(= inspire sb. with sth.)使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情rigid: adj. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。
If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.severe: 1) completely plainThe widow wore a severe black dress to her husband’s funeral.海明威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。
Earnest Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.2) stern, strictOnly those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force.3) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc.The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack.A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品，才能在激烈的商业竞争形势中获胜。
CF: severe, stern & strictsevere 作“严厉”解时，可以用来形容人（severe father严厉的父亲），人的面貌（severe look严厉的神色），人的态度（The teacher is severe with his students.教师对学生很严厉。
）。
stern与severe相近，但用途比较窄，一般用于人的容貌或态度。
例如a stern father和a severe father都可以用，但含义稍有不同：a severe father指对于子女有严厉的要求,积极的意义较多；a stern father则指对子女不含温情,要他们服从,消极的意味较多。
strict 相当于汉语的“严格的”，须先假定有一种客观的标准（如规章、纪律、定义、真理等）。
The teacher is strict with his students.There is a strict regulation against smoking in the auditorium.tackle: deal withToshiba (东芝) recently designed a robot that can tackle almost any kind of housework.face up to: be brave enough to accept or deal with ( a problem or difficulty ) Now that your daughter is born, you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.既然你女儿已经诞生了，你就要承担起做父亲的责任。
sequence: connected line of events, ideas, etc.连续的歉收（bad harvest）迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助（foreign aid）。
A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.Collocation：in sequence 顺次，依次in rapid sequence 紧接着，一个接着一个in regular sequence 按次序，有条不紊the sequence of events 事情的先后顺序CF: sequence & seriessequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。
这种次序可以是历史性的，即事态发生时的先后次序；也可以是逻辑性的，即论点先后的衔接，相当于汉语的“语无伦次”中的“伦次”。
如：I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the sequence of events.我记日期的能力很差，常把事情的先后次序弄混。
Your argument lacks logical sequence, for your second point does not follow the first. 你的论据缺乏逻辑顺序，因为你的第二点与第一点衔接不上。
series是指“系列”、“组”，可以有先后衔接的次序，也可以没有，但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。
例如：Professor Li will give a series of lectures on the Middle East issue.李教授将就中东问题作一系列的讲座。
The post office has issued a series of stamps commemorating Olympic Games.邮政局发行了一组纪念奥运会的邮票。
recall: bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun/gerund, or that-clause)I recognized the face but can’t recall her name.I don’t recall ever meeting her.She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.CF: recall, remember & remind 这三个词都与“记忆”有关，前两个词有时可通用。
remember“想起”，用法比较广泛，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含努力或意志。
如：I suddenly remembered I had left the book in the library. 我突然想起我把书忘在图书馆里了。