2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(12)含答案
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(7)含答案.
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结及训练(7含答案高考预练1. —I put him down for a well-educated man.—___________ ?—I mean that he's a well-educated man.A. I beg your pardonB. Speak louder, will youC. What's thatD. Will you repeat word for word2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.A. hopesB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped3. —ou___________ stop me.—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.A. mustn't; dare not doB. may ; dare not doC. can; dare to doD. needn't; dare do4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. IfB. ThatC. WhenD. Because5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. as6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.A. 不填;;theB. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the; a8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,A. yetB. indeedC. thoughD. anyway10.___________lessons were not difficult.A. Our few first short EnglishB. Our first few short EnglishC. Our few first English shortD. Few our first English short11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.A. atB. forC. toD. by12. —Which one can I take?—-You can take__________ of them; I'll keep none.A. bothB. anyC. eitherD. all13. What a pity! He____________ the only chance of success.A. threw awayB. put downC. gave inD. broke off14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home.—I'm glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful!C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house.15. _________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved16. —How much is the T-shirt ___________?—65 dollars.A. worthB. cost C worthy D. paid17. —Glad to meet you.—____________A. So do I.B. How are you?C. How do you do?D. The same to you.18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green?—You can when you____________ a bit more skilled.A. will getB. are gettingC. will have gotD. get19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ___________ green area are becoming___________ reality.A. a; aB. the; theC. 不填;不填D. 不填;a21. My money ___________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out22. For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more importantthan___________ of their parents’.A. few ; oneB. a few; thatC. a little ; someD. a lot; many23. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had24. On the long journey, Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.A. practicedB. behavedC. provedD. conducted25. --Do you live____________ near Jim?--No, he lives in another part of the town.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere26. This photo of mine was taken__________ stood the famous high tower.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there27. Some of the suspects(嫌疑犯 refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A. questioningB. being questionedC. questionedD. to be questionedHe had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ?A. didn't heB. wasn't itC. did heD. was it29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.A. a very small carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car30. You____________ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. too small a carC. have always watchedD. have always been watching参考答案1—5 ACDBD 6—10 DCACB 11—15 BDAAA16—20 ACDBA 21—25 BBCBA 26—30 CCCBBIt appears/appeared (to sb. that…对某人来说好像……It is (high time (that sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气 It is A not B…是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致It is a pleasure to do…很高兴做某事It is believed that…人们相信……It is better to do…than to do…(后者比(前者好It is certain that………是确定无疑的It is hoped that…人们希望……It is important that………重要It is known that…人们知道……It is likely that………有可能……(可能性一般It is necessary that………有必要It is no use/good doing…做……没有用It is no wonder that………毫无疑问。
2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（8）含答案
2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（8）含答案第一篇：2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(8)含答案2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（8）含答案高考预练第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）1.— Tom, you are caught late again.— Oh, ______.A.not at allB.just my luckC.never mindD.that’s all right2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ______.A.sit B.sit onC.be sat D.be sat on3.— This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ______ work.—But it i s a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A.may B.shall C.mustD.could4.— The weather is too cold ______ March this year.— It was still ______ when I came here years ago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotter5.______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.Freedfreed6.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you ___.”A.do B.didD.would C.had B.FreeingC.To freeD.having7.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ______.A.had just been dreamingC.are just dreamingB.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt8.The shop assistant was fired as she was ______ of cheating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.caught9.______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In honor ofB.In case of C.In terms ofD.In face of10.Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money can not buy.A./；thatB.it；whatC.that；whichD.it；whose参考答案1---10BBCAABBACBmake(good)use of(正确地)使用make a(phone)call打电话make a choice作出选择make a decision下决心make a fire生火make a fool of oneself出丑、丢脸make a fresh start作出一个新的开始make a fun of sb.对某人开玩笑make a good effort作出很大的努力make a hit受……欢迎make a part in在……起作用make a plan for 为……制订计划make a promise许下诺言make a search for寻找make a trip(因公)旅行make an effort to do努力去做make arrangements做安排make contributions to sth./doing为……做出贡献make ends meet oneself维持生计make for朝……冲去make no answer不回答make noise发出噪音make one's living(by doing)(以……)谋生make one's way开辟道路make out辨认出make progress取得进步make room for sb.给某人留个地方make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)make sense of sth.使……变得明确make sth.into sth.把……变成……make sth.out of sth.用……做……make sth.to one's own measure按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp.the base for sth.把……作为……的基地Make sure(certain)that…确信……(祈使句)make up①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、使……完整④构成、组成make up one's mind(to do)下决心(去做)make use of sth.使用、利用……去做某事manage to do设法做成……man-made project/satellite人造工程/卫星many a不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day每天都快乐marry A to B把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/might have done可能做完了(某事)mean doing意味着……mean that意味着……(接从句)mean to do打算……meet one's needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.满足某人的需求meet the standard of满足……的要求meet with①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、契合mention sth.tosb.向某人提起……mention to sb.sth.向某人提起……middle ages中世纪mix A with B用B与A混合⑤打扮mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中more than one不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)move around绕着……来回转much interesting更有趣much less expensive更便宜much too太(接形容词)must have done一定做完了(某事)must/might be doing一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)must/might have been doing一定是一直在……(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)******************************************************结束name out说出name plate标牌、胸卡named after以……命名natural gift天赋need doing/to be done需要(被)……need have done本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)need sb.to do需要某人去做……needn't have done本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neither A nor B既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to紧挨着、靠近no better than与……一样差no later than不迟于no longer不再(表动作或状态)no matter how = however不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what = whatever不管什么(引导让步状语从句)no matter when = whenever不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句) no matter where = wherever不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句) no matter who = whoever不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than①两者都不……②只有、仅no more不再(表次数)no more…that…两者都不……No sooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder怪不得、难怪Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)nod to向……点头not a bit一点也不Not A but B…不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)not a little很、非常not all不都not any longer不再(表动作或状态)not any more不再(表次数)not both不都Not only A but(also)B…不但A，而且B……(谓语动词与B一致) Not only…, but also…不仅……，而且……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)Not until…did…直到……才……(部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)not…at all一点也不not…in the least一点也不not…other than没有……，除了……nothing but/except除了……没有别的notice sb./sth.do注意……做过……notice sb./sth.doing注意……正在……notice sb./sth.done注意……被……now and then有时；不时地now that既然(引导原因状语从句)第二篇：2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练含答案2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（3）含答案高考预练易错【单项选择】模块1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.A．Having swept the roomB．Another room sweptC．Having another room to sweepD．Having another room to be swept解析：选C。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练含答案
2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（1）含答案高考预练单项选择1．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?—There is __________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.A．the；the B．a；aC．/；the D．a；the解析：选D。
考查冠词用法。
答句句意：有一个名叫Tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。
第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故选D。
2．(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China，__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.A．the；the B．the；aC．/；the D．the；/解析：选D。
考查冠词。
在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。
结合题意可知，应选D。
3．(2012·潍坊1月份训练)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.A．/；the B．the；aC．a；/ D．/；a解析：选B。
考查冠词用法。
第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a，have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。
故选B项。
4．(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)The incident turned him into __________ different person，even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.A．a；a B．the；theC．the；a D．a；the解析：选D。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解(精品)训练(12)附答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（12）附答案完形填空We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with wha t we give.--- Winston ChurchillI am willing to 26 this saying. I have been 27 at the Bosto n Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beg inning, I only wanted to go2 8 I would get praise for entertaining children at the 29 . After giving my time for two months, my 30 changed completely. When I first 31into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 32 that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became33 for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to34 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their35 faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about 36 . My heart warmed every time I heard their 37 voices asking m e for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 38 and irreplaceable. (不可替代的).As I look back, I see the 39 that these special children have h ad on me. It is because of them that I have 40 a desire to bec ome a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to 41 on many different floors besides the w aiting room 42 I started. The kids on the floors above are usu ally there for a longer time. 43 their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me a(n) 44 smile. I fee l renewed after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 45 than money. It is much more impor tant to love and to be loved.26. A. know B. believe C. respect D. unde rstand27. A. livinging B. studying C. staying D. volunt eering28 A. unless B. until C. after D. becaus e29. A. hospital B. school C. room D. buil ding30. A. plan B. style C. opinion D. life31. A. looked B. stepped C. turned D. appe ared32. A. happy B. upset C. nervous D. wor ried33. A. special B. curious C. routineD. hopeful34. A. notice B. expect C. watch D. annoy35. A. foolish B. bright C. dirty D. silent36. A. smiling B. sleeping C. learningD. playing37. A. loud B. crazy C. eager D. irritating38. A. valued B. tired C. disappointedD. surprised39. A. expectation B. dream C. influenceD. love40. A. developed B. remembered C. workedD. improved41. A. help out B. drop in C. go aroundD. turn up42. A. what B. which C. where D . that43. A. With B. For C. Against D . In spite of44. A. willing B. optimistic C. sadD. pitiful45. A. life B. habit C. natureD. family参考答案26--45 BDDAC BDCBB CCACA ACDBA**************************************************************结束Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, ac cording to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who us e the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Cok er said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employ ee’s attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Co ker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reas ons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activiti es are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watch ing video, using social networking sites or shopping online,” sai d Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed t he Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he sa id.51. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases prod uctivity.D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.52. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probabl y agree that______.A. the longer a person’s mind rests ,the better attention he will h aveB. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivityC. workers should have a long break during office hoursD. Workers should let their minds rest now and then53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novelsD. Playing online games.54. The underlined word “block” in Paragrap4 means “_____”.A. preventB. cycleC. burstD. breathe55. What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces product ivity.B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivit y.C. Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during offic e hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Int ernet.参考答案---------- 51—55 CDCAA*****************************************************结束第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
2014高考答案、语法答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB第二部分21—25 BCDCC 26—300 ADADD 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF第三部分41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends. zxxk参考范文one Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.语法填空：3.） 1.which 2.Thus/Therefore 3.including4.towards/to5.As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.just/only 10.will conquer4）1.encouraged 2.when 3.were asked 4.whose ughter6.After7.would have dropped8.have hurt9.both 10.be encouraging5）1.which 2.but 3.more 4.is determined 5.and6.other7.limited8.Even9.is regarded 10.Therefore6）1.asked 2.without 3.would read 4.However 5.which6.to focus7.were8.wpould be improved9.least 10.forward7）1.terribly 2.have been preparing 3.am writing 4.Overall/Totally5.with6.because7.myself8.addition9.enrich 10.sincerely8）1.to be held 2.opinions 3.more advisable 4.follows 5.is located6.which7.with8.professional9.being damaged 10.be held9）1.on/along 2.skilled 3.for 4.following 5.it6.involved7.to improve8.more9.ones 10.will vote10）1.even 2.who 3.or 4.In 5.but rger 7.never 8.such 9.because 10.without 11）1.shining 2.was enjoying 3.when 4.couple 5.as6.worse7.ignoring8.in9.turned 10.Only12）1.has been 2.little 3.when 4.Realizimng 5.thankful6.what/whatever7.seldom8.in9.little 10.important13）1.is known 2.with 3.have become 4.bringing 5.However6.am concerned7.another8.environmentally9.Therefore 10.responsibility 14）1.would be 2.was told 3.because 4.other 5.when6.where7.could8.in9.no 10.why15）1.what 2.As 3.dealing 4.never 5.especially6.being7.myself8.finally9.whenever/when 10.it16）1.ourselves 2.delighted 3.Sometimes 4.suffering d6.when7.was rescued8.sadness9.would be 10.should smile/smile 17）1.to be looking 2.have been left 3.In 4.when/while 5.like6.had done7.should8.it9.through 10.nothing18）1.has become 2.received 3.intended 4.such 5.another6.Finally7.delivered8.saying9.had sent 10.although19）1.on 2.was shocked 3.heated 4.to solve 5.the best6.calling7.expressed8.without9.was saved 10.what20）1.is trying 2.so 3.may 4.Down 5.within6.beyond7.nothing8.who9.which 10.will/can。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(9)含答案
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结）及训练（9)含答案高考预练1、the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B。
Approached C. To approach D。
To be approached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词.解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作.此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
2、One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants。
A. that B。
how C. what D。
why答案:A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。
此处that不可以省略。
3、When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know 。
A. he is entering which lane B。
which lane he is enteringC。
is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。
4、Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future。
A. on which B。
by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析:考察介词+which的用法。
2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(3)含答案
2014高考英语（短语完整大总结)及训练（3)含答案高考预练易错【单项选择】模块1．________,the girl worked in a hurry。
A．Having swept the roomB．Another room sweptC．Having another room to sweepD．Having another room to be swept解析：选C。
根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。
B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。
2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A．Having believed B．BelievingC．Believed D．Being believed解析：选B。
主语many指代“许多人”,与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。
Believing...作原因状语。
3．—What’s the matter with Tim?—Oh，Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again。
A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．being found解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词的运用。
根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D 表示自然的、经常性的结果.4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like these things。
A．thinking B．thinkC．to think D．thought解析:选A。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 完型填空篇(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
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2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（12）含答案高考预练第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that?--- OK. _______.A. It doesn’t matterB. It dependsC. No wayD. It’s a deal2. If you decided to study in America, you have no choice but _____ your English greatly．A. improvesB. improvingC. to improveD. improve3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it．A. as long asB. as ifC. even ifD. even though4. --- John, can you play the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before.--- Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. hadn’t playedD. haven’t played5. I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday.A. broke upB. broke inC. broke outD. broke down6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country.A. will we seeB. we would seeC. we will seeD. did we see7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there.A. had hadB. have hadC. could have hadD. could have8. When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some western countries in the 1950s.A. the oneB. thatC. oneD. it10. The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherever第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 DCADD 6-10ACBBC1．【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
treat在这儿是“请客”的意思。
It’s a deal. 是“就这么说定了”的意思。
C项是“没门，不可能”的意思。
2．【答案】C【解析】考查动词非谓语。
前面有have no choice，but后的动词应该是to do形式。
3．【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
根据句意，连词的意思应该是“只要”，故该选:as long as。
even if; even though是表让步，“尽管，即使”的意思。
as if是“好像”的意思。
4．【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
“至今为止多年没演奏过了”，所以用现在完成时。
5．【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。
break up表“关系结束，分手”；break in表“打断；闯入；开始工作”，break out表“（灾难、战争等）爆发”；break down表“机器出故障、崩溃；分解，谈判破裂”等。
故选D。
6．【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句和时态。
O nly+从句或副词做状语位于句首时，主谓要部分倒装。
主句的时态该用一般将来时，故选A。
7．【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气中谓语动词的构成。
O therwise表达与前面的事实相反，事实发生在过去，所以谓语应该是...+have done的形式。
故应选C。
8．【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词，由逗号可判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，而从句为主系表结构，缺少表语，所以选which；受which从句修饰的是deeply absorbed in work 短语。
当专注于写作时，这乃她的常态，她会将自己独自锁在书房里。
9．【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
前面的air quality是所指代对象，为不可数名词，故选择that。
10．【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
choose是接物动词，后接宾语，同时后面从句中缺少主语，因此可选whatever和whichever，另根据后面的信息提示是从该中心提供的课程中选择适合他们的，因此应该用whichever。
the number of the ……的数量(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用单数)the other day (不久前)有一天the other 另一个(有范围)the others 其余全部(有范围)the reason for sth. ……的原因The reason why…is that…之所以……是因为……the rest of 剩下的the road to sp. 到……的路the same as 与……一样the second 这一秒(引导时间状语从句)the students' union 学生会the talk 话题the two of sb. 两个人都……the very thing 就是那个东西the way to sp. ……的路There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……/……是确定无疑的。
There is no need for sb. to do…对某人没有必要……There is no need to do…没有必要……There is no point in doing sth. 做……没有意义There is no trouble in doing…做……没有困难。
There seem(s) to be…看起来……There used to be…过去曾经有……There's no need for sb. to do…对某人没有必要做某事think about 考虑think highly of 高度评价、夸耀think of sb. as 把……当作think of sth./sb./doing ①想到②考虑think over 仔细想think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 认为某人(物)……think well of sb. 对……评价很高through the street 穿街过巷throughout the world 全世界throw away 扔掉throw up 呕吐tie A to B 把A绑到B上time and time again 一次又一次time to do 是做……的时候了to do what 怎么去做(作主语)to one's joy/delight 令……高兴的是……to one's surprise 令……惊奇的是……to oneself 对自己to tell the truth 说句实话to the joy/delight of sb. 令人高兴too many 太多(接可数名词复数)too much ①太多(接不可数名词) ②太多的事(作主语)track down 侦察、追察trade in sth. 进行、从事……贸易trade sth. for sth. 为了获得……而出卖……trade sth. with sb. 与某人交易……translate…into…将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)treat sb./sth. as if/though 对待……好像……(有虚拟语气形式)treat sth. as 把……看作trust in 信仰(宗教等)try doing 尝试去做try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做……try one's fortune 试运气try to do 努力去做字母t第二节结束***********************************************************结束turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹turn a deaf ear to 对……听而不闻、置若罔闻turn against 背叛turn away 转身turn down ①调小声②拒绝turn for the worse 越来越坏了turn into 变成turn off 关闭turn on 打开turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是turn out 出来turn over 翻动、翻转turn sth. into 把……变成turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助turn to 把(注意力)转向……turn up ①调大声②出现turn yellow/green/…变黄(绿、……)two shoe stores 两家鞋店two women doctors 两个女医生**********************************************************结束under control 受控制under management 受控制under one's direction 在某人的指导下under the pressure 在压力之下until recently 直到最近upside down 颠倒着(作状语)use up 用尽Used sb. to do sth.? 某人过去常常做……吗？using ability 使用的能力***********************************************************结束wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做……)wake up 叫醒、唤醒want doing/to be done 想要(被)……want sb. to do 想让某人去做warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不要做……warn sb. of sth. 向某人发出对……的警报wash away (水)冲走wash out 冲洗干净wash well 洗得好Watch out. 小心。