定语从句练习题

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定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A.who B.what C.which D.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片,深受幼儿和家长的喜爱。

考查宾语从句。

根据句子结构,空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartoon”,所以是定语从句。

先行词“ Chinese cartoon ”是物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选B。

2.This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A.which B.who C.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我最喜爱的学校,我在里面学习了三年。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词为表示地点的名词,关系副词,在从句中作状语。

根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,先行词是school,且从句中缺少状语,应用where引导。

故选C。

3.This is the book _______ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,从句中缺宾语,先行词是“the book”,指物,用“that”。

故选A。

4.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A.which B.who C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。

根据句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a monkey,且定语从句中缺少主语,故排除C和D,这两个是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句修饰人。

这里的先行词是a monkey,把他拟人化了,故应选B。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。

——是的。

这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。

本题考查定语从句。

that引导定语从句,修饰事物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句。

此处是定语从句,先行词communication是事物,因此排除CD两项。

先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.what D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。

考查定语从句。

在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析

(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
考点:考查定语从句
6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
2.When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A.who B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。

考查定语从句关系代词用法。

who指代人;what什么;that指代人或物;whose谁的,指代人或物。

此句先行词是the story故事,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,选项中只有that合适。

故选C。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意:正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。

定语从句练习题50道

定语从句练习题50道

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Yang Liwei is our national hero _______ traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.A.whom B.which C.who D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:杨利伟是我们的民族英雄,他在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。

考查定语从句。

根据句子结构可知,空格后是定语从句,修饰名词hero。

whom关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。

从句中缺少主语,先行词是人,故选C。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.A.who B.when C.that D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语中非常重要的一种句子结构,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述或限定其含义。

在使用定语从句时,我们需要掌握一些基本的语法规则和注意事项。

下面是一些定语从句的练习题及答案,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。

练习题一:1. The book _______ you lent me is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whom2. Do you know the girl _______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The man _______ is talking to the teacher is my father.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose4. The car _______ I bought last month is very expensive.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The students _______ are studying in the library are very quiet.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案:1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A练习题二:1. The house _______ windows were broken in the storm has been repaired.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that2. The girl _______ mother is a famous singer won the singing competition.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The movie _______ I watched last night was very exciting.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that4. The dog _______ tail is wagging is very friendly.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The restaurant _______ we had dinner at last night is very popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A练习题三:1. The boy _______ bicycle was stolen is very upset.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The woman _______ husband is a doctor works at the hospital.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. The book _______ cover is red is on the shelf.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that4. The cat _______ was sleeping on the couch is mine.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that5. The flowers _______ smell very sweet are in the garden.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案:1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C通过以上的练习题,我们可以看到定语从句的运用是非常灵活的,有时候需要根据先行词的不同来选择合适的关系词,有时候则需要根据先行词在句中的作用来选择关系词。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。

本题考查定语从句。

A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。

根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。

2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。

3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。

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定语从句练习题1. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. In the dark street , there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for helpA. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom4. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when6.Carol said the work would be done by October, _____personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same11. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose15. I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It's the reasonB. That's whyC. There's whyD. It's how17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which19. a) He is an interesting speaker, and, _______ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.b) He went to the meeting, and, _______ was worse, insisted on speaking.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when20. The farmer uses wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. with which21. I will invite _______ my daughter loves.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever22.You can buy as many copies of this book ________ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which23. Tom ate more food _______ was good for his health.A. thatB. asC. thanD. which24. He was hiding behind the door _________ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from where C from which D. where25. She wore, _______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it=She wore a red garment , _______ was very uncommon in the country.26. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party wasa great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which27. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which29. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that30. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _____ , of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which32. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As33. Anyway, that evening, ____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which34. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that35. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% _____ are sold abroad .A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that36.There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school .A.a; thatB.a; whenC.the; thatD.the ; when37. There are two buildings , _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which38. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it .A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.he way which39. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom40. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novelsand essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name四.答案1-5DBDBB 6-10DBBAB 11-15ABBCA 16-20BADAA 21-25 BCCBC 26-30CBACA31-35DDDDA 36-40BDADD共100分,每小题2分(充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用)1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识)will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers toproduce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his variousstudents.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey moredifficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying(放风筝)spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one ADB。

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