Unit 6 topic2 SectionB知识点

Unit 6 Section B
1.Would you like me to help you?你需要我帮忙吗？
Would you like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人去做某事”，相当于
want sb. to do sth
回答方式主要有以下几种：
Thanks. That would be fine./ That's very kind of you. / Thank you for you help. / Yes, please.
2. Are there any near here?附近有(商店)吗？
any 在句中用作代词, 指代stores, 以避免与前文重复。

3. What’s the matter?怎么了? 该句常用来询问某人/物出了什么问题或毛病。

询问具体某人/物出什么问题时, 可表达为: What’s the matter with sb. /sth.?= What’s wrong with sb. /sth.? 口语中还可以用What’s up?
e.g. What’s the matter with your kite, Kate?
4. I can hear you playing the piano. 我听见你在弹钢琴。

hear…doing sth.意为“听见……正在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。

hear…do sth 意为“听见……做某事”,强调全过程。

e.g. I hear her singing in her bedroom.我听见她在她的卧室里唱歌。

I often hear her sing in her bedroom. 我经常听见她在卧室里唱歌。

5. ……, but I'm afraid it's too loud. 但恐怕声音太大了。

“I'm afraid”委婉说出令人不快、失望或者感到遗憾的事。

意为“恐怕、我怕、很遗憾”。

常用的结构有： be afraid of 和be afraid to do sth. 如：I'm afraid of dogs. 我害怕狗。

/ I'm afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。

6. Ms. Smart lives at the end of Elm Road. Smart先生居住在榆树路的
尽头。

at the end of ... 在……尽头。

end 做名词，意为“末尾，终点”。

end 做动词时，意为“结束，终止”，与finish同义。

by the end of 意为“到……为止”，用于表示时间。

in the end 表示“最后，终于”相当于at last.
7. There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.右边没有房子, 但是有一棵大树。

no 在此用作形容词, 相当于not a/an或not any, 意为“没有, 无”。

后面直接跟可数名词的单、复数形式, 以及不可数名词。

e.g. There isn’t a book on the desk. → There is no book on the desk.
I don’t have money in my purse. → I have no money in my wallet.。