PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见概述英国文学
《傲慢与偏见》简介
《傲慢与偏见》简介《傲慢与偏见》是一部由英国著名女小说家简奥斯汀创作的长篇小说。
这部作品以日常生活为素材，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。
它通过男女主人公达西和伊丽莎白之间由于傲慢和偏见而产生的爱情纠葛为线索，讲述了贝内特一家和街坊邻居间的故事。
故事发生在19世纪英国乡村，班纳特家有五个女儿，他们的母亲希望她们都能嫁入富贵人家。
富有绅士彬格莱先生来到邻近的尼福德庄园时，班纳特夫人便希望其中一个女儿能够吸引他的注意。
其中二女儿伊丽莎白聪明、机智、有魅力，但在一次舞会上，她遇见了富有魅力但傲慢自大的达西先生，两人对彼此的第一印象极为不佳。
达西对伊丽莎白的家庭和社会地位持有偏见，而伊丽莎白则认为达西是个傲慢自大的人。
然而，随着故事的发展，伊丽莎白逐渐认识到自己的偏见和以貌取人的错误，她开始逐渐了解到达西的真正品格和对她的真挚感情。
同时，她也发现自己对达西产生了爱意。
与此同时，伊丽莎白的姐姐简爱上了达西的朋友彬格莱先生，但彬格莱先生的姐姐却认为班纳特家的社会地位不够高贵，坚决反对他们的婚姻。
这引发了一系列的误会和冲突。
最终，通过伊丽莎白的努力和达西的改变，两人克服了彼此间的误解和偏见，达到了幸福的结合。
此外，书中还描述了另外三起姻缘，展示了作者对婚姻的不同看法。
作者不支持完全以经济为基础的婚姻，认为男女双方的人品也是婚姻幸福与否的一个必要条件。
这部作品一问世便吸引了广大的读者，不仅在当时社会引起了轰动，而且时至今日，仍以其独特的艺术魅力给读者带来深刻的启示和愉悦的阅读体验。
它以其清新流畅的语言、充满机智的笔触和曲折的情节，成为了英国文学中的经典之作。
世界文学之巅：《傲慢与偏见》
世界文学之巅：《傲慢与偏见》1. 简介《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀于1813年所创作的一部小说，被公认为是世界文学史上的经典之作。
该小说以维多利亚时代的英国社会为背景，通过描写伊丽莎白·班纳特与达西先生之间的爱情故事，深入探讨了社会阶级、婚姻观念和人性的主题。
2. 情节概要小说以班纳特一家五个姐妹展开故事。
其中，女主角伊丽莎白·班纳特聪明机智却常被误解为傲慢。
伊丽莎白在一次舞会上结识到来自富裕家庭的达西先生，两人互生好感。
与此同时，伊丽莎白的最好朋友简也迷恋上了他的朋友彬格莱先生。
尽管彼此感兴趣，但由于社会阶层差异和偏见，伊丽莎白和达西迟迟无法明确表达自己的感情。
达西的朋友们也不看好他与伊丽莎白的关系，对她们家庭中较为低贱的出身评头论足。
经过一系列误解和冲突后，伊丽莎白最终认识到了自己对达西先生的真实感情，并鼓起勇气向他表白。
达西表示真挚的爱意后，两人顺利地克服了社会压力和偏见，最终走到一起，幸福美满。
3. 主题探讨3.1 社会阶级《傲慢与偏见》以当时英国社会分等级为背景，反映了阶级固化、贵族优越感以及中产阶级追求提升社会地位等社会现象。
作者通过班纳特一家及其他角色之间复杂而真实的交往揭示了社会阶层在人际交往和婚姻选择上存在的种种问题。
3.2 婚姻观念小说中塑造了各类婚姻观念，并探讨了与之相关的道德、经济、自由选择等议题。
班纳特夫妇迎合社会观念将五个女儿安排在社交圈，引发了种种婚姻事件。
通过描写伊丽莎白和达西的情感发展过程，作者提出了婚姻应以真实的情感为基础，并呼唤个人权利和选择。
3.3 傲慢与偏见小说的标题中就包含了两个重要概念：傲慢与偏见。
作者旨在揭示人们因为自身对他人缺乏了解而产生的主观偏见和虚无傲慢，从而制造误解和冲突。
借助班纳特一家及其他角色的言行，奥斯汀批判了狭隘、自大的心态，并强调理解、宽容以及彼此之间的朴素友谊对于构建良好关系的重要性。
4. 影响和评价《傲慢与偏见》被誉为经典之作，不仅在当时取得了巨大成功，也成为后来许多文学作品的重要参照对象。
傲慢与偏见故事梗概英文版
傲慢与偏见故事梗概英文版《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）是英国作家简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）于1813年首次出版的小说。
以下是《傲慢与偏见》的故事梗概的英文版：梗概：The novel opens with the Bennet family, consisting of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters, being visited by Mr. Bingley, a wealthy and eligible bachelor. Mrs. Bennet hopes to match one of her daughters with him. At a local ball, Mr. Bingley is taken with the eldest Bennet daughter, Jane, while his friend Mr. Darcy appears aloof and proud.Elizabeth Bennet, the second eldest daughter, overhears Mr. Darcy's dismissive comments about her and is immediately put off by his arrogance. As Mr. Bingley and Jane grow closer, Mr. Darcy finds himself increasingly drawn to Elizabeth despite his initial reservations. The novel explores themes of love, class, and social expectations as Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy navigate misunderstandings, societal pressures, and their own personal pride and prejudices. Other characters, such as the foolish Mr. Collins and the charming Mr. Wickham, add complexity to the unfolding romantic and social dramas. As the story progresses, Elizabeth's initial disdain for Mr. Darcy is challenged by revelations about his true character and actions.Similarly, Mr. Darcy must confront his own pride and rethink his attitudes towards those he considers beneath him.In the end, after various twists and turns, misunderstandings are cleared, and Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy come to understand and appreciate each other. Their eventual union is a triumph over the societal norms and prejudices that initially kept them apart.Note: This is a brief summary of the novel, and the richness of the characters and social commentary in "Pride and Prejudice" is best appreciated by reading the full text.。
名著梗概：《傲慢与偏见》
名著梗概：《傲慢与偏见》作者：简·奥斯汀【英国】当年轻、富有的单身汉彬格莱先生租下附近一处庄园——尼日斐花园时，有五个成年待嫁女儿的班纳特一家顿时为之激动起来。
轻浮的班纳特太太立即开始筹划该将哪个女儿许配给没料想到将发生这种事的彬格莱，可是长期忍气吞声的丈夫却提出，彬格莱先生对此事也许会挑三拣四。
但不久，班纳特先生终于被妻子说服，正式到尼日斐花园去拜访。
在梅利顿举行的舞会上，班纳特家的女儿们结识了彬格莱先生。
出席舞会的还有彬格莱的贵族朋友费茨威廉·达西，他对班纳特太太的粗俗嗤之以鼻，还怠慢了她的女儿们。
伊丽莎白在班纳特家姑娘中是最活泼、最聪慧的一位，她无意中听到这位新来者十分高傲地贬评当地庸俗的社交界。
当他拒绝由别人介绍给她时，伊丽莎白对他顿生偏见，尽管他相貌英俊，家财万贯。
在舞会上较成功的是和蔼可亲的彬格莱先生和伊丽莎白的秀美动人、性情温和的姐姐洁英。
伊丽莎白十分喜欢她。
不久以后，彬格莱和他的姊妹跟洁英·班纳特成了朋友，彬格莱与洁英之间的恋情似乎热乎了。
终于，达西对伊丽莎白稍许随和了一些，两人也相互嬉谑嘲弄起来。
一天，洁英冒雨走访彬格莱兄妹，因而患重感冒病倒，只好留在尼日斐花园。
伊丽莎白穿过泥泞的道路，步行三英里去看望并照料她姐姐。
她到达时的狼狈相，为卡罗琳说长道短提供了话柄。
而班纳特太太则将这一插曲看成是巩固洁英同彬格莱之间关系的大好机会。
在伊丽莎白照料她姐姐期间，达西更是对她大献殷勤，卡罗琳争风吃醋，大发脾气。
彬格莱的妹妹卡罗琳本身对达西颇感兴趣。
她竭力破坏他对伊丽莎白的好感，却未能成功。
阻挡他们相恋的一个更为严重的障碍是，达西讨厌伊丽莎白那粗俗而喜欢算计的母亲，还有班纳特家好些年幼的姑娘们：轻浮而狂热追求军官的丽迪亚和吉蒂，以及平庸乏味的玛丽。
在此同时，牧师威廉·柯林斯前来拜访，他是班纳特姐妹的一个表兄，按顺序该轮到他继承班纳特先生的财产。
十分自负的柯林斯先生多次谈到其女庇护人富有而傲慢的凯瑟琳·德·包尔夫人，她是达西的姨母。
傲慢与偏见的主要内容
傲慢与偏见的主要内容
《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的一部经典小说，出版于1813年。
这部小说以19世纪英国社会为背景，生动地描绘了当时上层社会的种种偏见和观念。
小说的主要情节围绕着贵族家庭贝能特家五个女儿展开。
贝能特夫人希望女儿们找到一位富有的绅士作为丈夫，以保证她们的社会地位和财富。
然而，她们的长女伊丽莎白·贝能特与富裕、自负的达西先生展开了一段令人印象深刻的互相讨厌和误解的故事。
小说中，傲慢与偏见是主要主题之一。
达西先生的个性傲慢自大，对周围的人嗤之以鼻，对伊丽莎白产生了错误的印象。
而伊丽莎白对待达西先生的偏见则是基于一系列错误的假设。
随着故事的展开，他们的观念逐渐转变，最终彼此相爱。
此外，小说还涉及了婚姻、社会地位、家族荣誉和女性独立等议题。
通过对贝能特家姐妹们的人生选择进行描写，奥斯汀展示了那个时代女性受限制的境遇，同时也表达了对社会偏见的批判。
《傲慢与偏见》是一部关于人性和社会的复杂性的作品。
它探讨了人们对他人的偏见和误解，以及如何通过真实了解和互相尊重来克服这些障碍。
这部小说既是一部动人的爱情故事，又是对这个时代社会弊端的尖锐讽刺，因此成为文学史上的经典之作。
Pride-and-Prejudice-傲慢与偏见中英文双语简介
Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England. Elizabeth is the second of five daughters of a country gentleman living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, near London. Though the story is set at the turn of the 19th century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of 'most loved books' such as The Big Read.[1] It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature and receives considerable attention from literary scholars. Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic adaptations and an abundance of novels and stories imitating Austen's memorable characters or themes. To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwidePlot summaryThe narrative opens with Mr Bingley, a wealthy, charming and social young bachelor, moving into Netherfield Park in the neighbourhood of the Bennet family. Mr Bingley is soon well received, while his friend Mr Darcy makes a less favorable first impression by appearing proud and condescending at a ball that they attend (this is partly explained in that he detests dancing and is not much for light conversation). Mr Bingley singles out Elizabeth's elder sister, Jane, for particular attention, and it soon becomes apparent that they have formed an attachment to each other. By contrast, Darcy slights Elizabeth, who overhears and jokes about it despite feeling a budding resentment.On paying a visit to Mr Bingley's sister, Jane is caught in a heavy downpour, catches cold, and is forced to stay at Netherfield for several days. Elizabeth arrives to nurse her sister and is thrown into frequent company with Mr Darcy, who begins to perceive his attachment to her, but is too proud to proceed on this feeling.Mr Collins, a clergyman, pays a visit to the Bennets. Mr Bennet and Elizabeth are much amused by his obsequious veneration of his employer, the noble Lady Catherine de Bourgh, as well as by his self-important and pedantic nature. It soon becomes apparent that Mr Collins has come to Longbourn to choose a wife from among the Bennet sisters (his cousins) and Elizabeth has been singled out. At the same time, Elizabeth forms an acquaintance with Mr Wickham, a militia officer who claims to have been very seriously mistreated by Mr Darcy, despite having been a ward of Mr Darcy's father. This tale, and Elizabeth's attraction to Mr Wickham, adds fuel to her dislike of Mr Darcy.At a ball given by Mr Bingley at Netherfield, Mr Darcy becomes aware of a general expectation that Mr Bingley and Jane will marry, and the Bennet family, with theexception of Jane and Elizabeth, make a public display of poor manners and decorum. The following morning, Mr Collins proposes marriage to Elizabeth, who refuses him, much to her mother's distress. Mr Collins recovers and promptly becomes engaged to Elizabeth's close friend Charlotte, a homely woman with few prospects. Mr Bingley abruptly quits Netherfield and returns to London, and Elizabeth is convinced that Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley's sister have conspired to separate him from Jane.In the spring, Elizabeth visits Charlotte and Mr Collins in Kent. Elizabeth and her hosts are frequently invited to Rosings Park, home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Darcy's aunt; coincidentally, Darcy also arrives to visit. Darcy again finds himself attracted to Elizabeth and impetuously proposes to her. Elizabeth, however, has just learned of Darcy's role in separating Mr Bingley from Jane from his cousin Colonel Fitzwilliam. She angrily rebukes him, and a heated discussion follows; she charges him with destroying her sister's happiness, with treating Mr Wickham disgracefully, and with having conducted himself towards her in an ungentleman-like manner. Mr Darcy, shocked, ultimately responds with a letter giving a good account of (most of) his actions: Wickham had exchanged his legacies for a cash payment, only to return after gambling away the money to reclaim the forfeited inheritance; he then attempted to elope with Darcy's young sister, thereby to capture her fortune. Regarding Mr Bingley and Jane, Darcy claimed he had observed no reciprocal interest in Jane for Bingley. Elizabeth later came to acknowledge the truth of Darcy's assertions.Some months later, Elizabeth and her Aunt and Uncle Gardiner visit Pemberley, Darcy's estate, believing he will be absent for the day. He returns unexpectedly, and though surprised, he is gracious and welcoming. He treats the Gardiners with great civility; he introduces Elizabeth to his sister, and Elizabeth begins to realise her attraction to him. Their reacquaintance is cut short, however, by news that Lydia, Elizabeth's sister, has run away to elope with Mr Wickham. Elizabeth and the Gardiners return to Longbourn, where Elizabeth grieves that her renewed acquaintance with Mr Darcy will end because of her sister's disgrace.Lydia and Wickham are soon found, then married by the clergy; they visit Longbourn, where Lydia lets slip that Mr Darcy was responsible for finding the couple and negotiating their marriage—at great expense to himself. Elizabeth is shocked but does not dwell further on the topic due to Mr Bingley's return and subsequent proposal to Jane, who immediately accepts.Lady Catherine de Bourgh later bursts in on Longbourn; intending to thwart local rumour, she warns Elizabeth against marrying Mr Darcy. Elizabeth refuses her demands. Disgusted, Lady Catherine leaves and drops by to inform her nephew on Elizabeth's abominable behaviour. However, this lends hope to Darcy that Elizabeth's opinion of him may have changed. He travels to Longbourn and proposes again; and now Elizabeth accepts.Major themesMany critics take the novel's title as a starting point when analysing the major themes of Pride and Prejudice; however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title because commercial factors may have played a role in its selection. "After the success of Sense and Sensibility, nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title. It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the other of the protagonists; both Elizabeth and Darcy display pride and prejudice."[5]A major theme in much of Austen's work is the importance of environment and upbringing on the development of young people's character and morality.[6] Social standing and wealth are not necessarily advantages in her world, and a further theme common to Jane Austen's work is ineffectual parents. In Pride and Prejudice, the failure of Mr and Mrs Bennet as parents is blamed for Lydia's lack of moral judgment; Darcy, on the other hand, has been taught to be principled and scrupulously honourable, but he is also proud and overbearing.[6] Kitty, rescued from Lydia's bad influence and spending more time with her older sisters after they marry, is said to improve greatly in their superior society内容简介说故事最主要是围绕着18世纪末19世纪初，英国地主乡绅贵族的求爱和婚姻问题。
傲慢与偏见简介内容
傲慢与偏见简介内容《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作，也是世界文学史上不可或缺的经典之一。
小说以19世纪英国乡村生活为背景，以女主人公伊丽莎白·班内特的婚姻为主线，展现了社会等级、婚姻观念、人性弱点等问题。
小说刻画了各色各样的人物形象，展现了人性的复杂和多样性，以及人们在面对爱情和婚姻时的种种矛盾和冲突。
作为一部描写爱情和婚姻的小说，《傲慢与偏见》不仅具有深刻的社会意义，更是一部富有智慧和幽默的作品。
小说的故事情节主要围绕班内特家族展开。
班内特家有五个女儿，由于没有男丁继承，一旦父亲去世，家产将被远房亲戚继承。
因此，班内特夫人一心希望把女儿们嫁给有钱有势的人，以求得到经济上的保障。
在这样的家庭环境下，班内特姐妹的婚姻问题成为了家庭的头等大事。
而故事的女主人公——聪明、独立、有主见的伊丽莎白·班内特，则成为了整个故事的关键人物。
伊丽莎白和达西是小说中的两位主要角色，他们之间的爱情故事也是整个故事的核心。
伊丽莎白是一个有思想、有个性的女性，她对婚姻和爱情有自己的看法，不愿意为了金钱和地位妥协。
而达西则是一个富有、高贵、自负的绅士，一开始对班内特家族持有偏见，认为他们地位低下、没有教养。
然而，在一系列的事件中，伊丽莎白和达西逐渐了解彼此，最终克服了彼此之间的偏见，相爱并走到了一起。
小说中的“傲慢”和“偏见”不仅体现在伊丽莎白和达西之间，也反映在其他角色身上。
比如，班内特家的次女——简·班内特和彬格莱先生之间的爱情故事，就是因为彬格莱的姐姐对简·班内特的地位和家世持有偏见，导致了两人之间的误会和矛盾。
另外，小说中还有许多其他的角色，他们的言行举止也都体现了“傲慢”和“偏见”的特点，这些形象生动地展现了19世纪英国乡村社会的种种现象。
总的来说，简·奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中通过一系列的人物形象和情节，揭示了当时社会的种种现象和人性的复杂。
小说以其深刻的社会意义和丰富的人物形象，成为了世界文学史上不可或缺的经典之一。
傲慢与偏见故事梗概
傲慢与偏见故事梗概在19世纪的英国乡村，本·奥斯汀的经典小说《傲慢与偏见》描绘了伊丽莎白·班内特与菲茨威廉·达西之间的错综复杂的爱情故事。
本文将为您呈现傲慢与偏见的故事梗概，让您重新体验这个令人陶醉的文学经典。
第一章：班内特家庭的来客故事开始于班内特家庭的住宅，夏尔斯·班内特和他的妻子卡萝莉邀请了富有的新邻居彬格莱先生和他的朋友达西先生来做客。
达西给人留下了一个傲慢冷漠的印象，而彬格莱则对班内特的长女珍妮特产生了浓厚的兴趣。
第二章：一个意外的舞会家庭的第二个女儿伊丽莎白和她的朋友夏洛特被邀请参加一场舞会。
在那里，她遇到了达西，可是达西对她表现出了冷漠和傲慢。
此外，伊丽莎白还遇到了乔治·韦克菲尔德，他告诉伊丽莎白达西曾对他干涉朋友们的婚事。
第三章：初次了解达西伊丽莎白接到了姐姐傧咧的消息，她告诉伊丽莎白自己爱上了彬格莱先生，并希望伊丽莎白支持他们的关系。
伊丽莎白在傧咧的追求下答应去看望彬格莱先生，但他表现得非常傲慢，对珍妮特的感情持有怀疑的态度。
第四章：达西的真相揭示伊丽莎白的家庭参观彬格莱庄园，并在那里与达西再度相遇。
达西通过一封信告诉伊丽莎白，他确实曾干涉乔治·韦克菲尔德与傧咧的婚事，但是是因为他认为傧咧并不是一个合适的伴侣。
伊丽莎白对达西的傲慢和偏见有了新的认识。
第五章：情感的波折伊丽莎白的妹妹琼被一位军官威克姆先生吸引，他对她表现出了浓厚的兴趣。
然而，伊丽莎白知道威克姆的不忠，拒绝支持这段关系。
在一次出行中，达西向伊丽莎白要求她嫁给他，但被伊丽莎白断然拒绝。
第六章：幸福的结局在一系列的误解、矛盾和挑战之后，真相浮出水面。
伊丽莎白开始理解并欣赏达西，他也透露出真正的情感。
最终，伊丽莎白和达西决定结婚，关系得到了她的家人的支持。
小说以这个幸福的结局为结束。
结语《傲慢与偏见》通过讲述班内特家庭与达西的纠缠，呈现了明显的阶级观念和社会规则。
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The house where she lived, Chawton, Hampshire
Jane Austen’s House at Chawton
Her literary achievements
Mansfield Park 1814
Pride and Prejudice 1813
Emma 1816
Austen’s literary concern
As a novelist Jane Austen writes within a very narrow sphere.
The subject matter, the character range, the physical setting, social setting, and plots are all restricted to the provincial or village life of the 19th century England. (some family things, dancing parties, tea parties, picnics and gossips). But with a close study of the characters and setting, she can portray them with absolute accuracy and sureness.
Biographical Introduction
Family background: was born in a country clergyman’s family and was brought up in an intelligent but restricted environment.
She depicted the everyday life of the families of bigger or smaller landlords and clergymen, with the interest centered chiefly upon the love and marriage of the young and the not-so-young folk, describing in detail their ordinary conversations, walks, drives, teas, dances, visits, picnics, journeys and other common activities.
She wrote 6 novels:
“Sense and Sensibility”《理智与情感》 （1811）
“Pride and Prejudice” 《傲慢与偏见》 （1813）
“Mansfield Park” 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》 （1814）
“Emma”
《艾玛》
（1816）
“Northanger Abbey” 《诺桑觉寺》 （1818）
Education: Through a wide reading of books available in her father’s library, Jane acquired a through knowledge of 18th century literature.
Life: she lived a quiet, retired and uneventful life. And her closest companion was her elder sister, who likes her, never married.
She believes in the predominance of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clearsighted judgments over the Romantic tendencies of emotion and individuality
Austen is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between men and women in love. Stories of love and marriage provide the major themes in all her novels. (marry for material wealth and social position; marry for beauty and passion; marry for true love)
Austen’s literary concern
Austen’s main literary concern is about human beings in their personal relationships. Austen shows a human being not at moments of crisis, but in the most trivial incidents of everyday life.
Writing: she began as a child to write novels for family entertainment. Her works were published anonymously due to the prejudice against women writers then.
Байду номын сангаас
Persuasion 1818
Sense and Sensibility 1811
Northanger Abbey 1818
Major works
Sense & Sensibility
Mansfield Park
Emma
Persuasion
Northanger Abbey
Pride& Prejudice
“Persuasion”
《劝导》
（1818）
Austen’s Writing Features
In style, she is a neoclassical advocator, upholding those traditional ideas of order, reason, proportion and gracefulness in novel writing.