英国文学史概述课件
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英国文学史莎士比亚简介ppt课件
超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。——《e of nothing.
一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
He was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
poetry
In his creation of dramas, he succeeded in combing the two sides of his talent— Shakespeare the poet and Shakespeare the dramatist—into one and produced the most remarkable poetic dramas in England or perhaps in the whole world.
•哈姆雷特Hamlet
•克劳狄斯Claudius
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
乔特鲁德Gertrude 哈姆莱特之母 奥菲利亚Ophelia 波洛涅斯之女
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
英国文学概况PPT课件
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第二时期（1842－1850年）：
《董贝父子》（1846－1848年）
《大卫·科波菲尔》（1849－1850年）
中短篇小说集《圣诞故事集》（1843－1848 年）、以访问美国的见闻和感受为中心内容 的特写集《访美札记》（1842年）和长篇小 说《马丁·朱述尔维特》（1843年）等。
艺术上趋于成熟，结构完整，人物鲜明， 幽默中包含悲凉情调。
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“先生，我太直率了；请你原
谅，பைடு நூலகம்本来应该说，问致电外貌
问题是很不容易当场就随口做出 回答，应该说，各人有个人的审 美观，说美并不重要，或者诸如 此类的话。”
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❖ 唉，它再也不能去求助他了，因为忠 诚已遭破坏—信任已经丧失了，对这 来说，罗撤斯特已不再是过去的他， 因为他原来不像我过去所想像的那样， 我不想把他看成邪恶，我不愿意说他 欺骗了我，不过，他在我心中已失去 了正直不欺的属性，因此我必须离开 他，这一点我看得很清楚。
创作。领会作者的人道主义思想。
（二）课程内容
1、狄更斯的生平、创作和在文学史上的地位。 2、《艰难时世》、《双城记》。
（三）考核要求与考核知识点
1、识记：狄更斯各个时期的代表作品。 2、理解：作者人道主义思想的主要特点。《艰难时世》的 思想价值。 3、掌握：代表作《双城记》的思想内容和艺术成就。从作 品中所刻画的人物看作者的人道主义思想。
英国文学概况
分期与特色——以七十年代为界 “英国杰出的一代小说家” 萨克雷、狄更斯、勃朗特姊妹、盖斯
凯尔夫人 哈代
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萨克雷
《名利场》
副标题: “没有主人公（英 雄）的小说”
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勃朗特姐妹
《英国文学史》课件
结语和总结
通过这个课件，我们深入了解了英国文学的起源和发展，重要的时期和作家， 代表性的作品，以及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。希望这份课件能够 激发您对英国文学的兴趣，并进一步探索这个丰富而多元的领域。
通过教堂的宗教著作和史诗诗歌，英国文学开始繁荣发将英国文学推向高峰。
重要的文学时期和作家
伊丽莎白时代
莎士比亚、培根等伟大作家在 这一时期创作了许多经典作品。
浪漫主义时期
浪漫主义思想和对自然的热爱 改变了英国文学的面貌，拜伦、 雪莱等作家为这一时期的代表。
现代主义时期
《英国文学史》PPT课件
欢迎来到《英国文学史》PPT课件！在这个课件中，我们将探索英国文学的 起源和发展，了解重要的文学时期和作家，了解代表性的英国文学作品，以 及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。
英国文学的起源及发展
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古代英国文学
从史前时期的口头传承到古代英格兰诗歌，英国文学有着悠久的历史。
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中世纪文学
现代主义带来了对传统的颠覆 和对都市生活的审视，伍尔夫、 乔伊斯等为这一时期的重要作 家。
后现代主义时期
后现代主义反映了对权威、历 史和身份的怀疑，艾利森、拉 什迪等作家是这一时期的代表。
代表性的英国文学作品
莎士比亚戏剧
《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等经典 作品，至今深受世界各地读者的喜爱。
乔治·奥威尔的《1 984》
这部反乌托邦小说透露出对权力和言论自由 的忧虑，深刻触动人们的思考。
简·奥斯汀小说
《傲慢与偏见》、《爱玛》等作品，细腻描 绘人物关系，具有深远影响。
J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列
魔法世界的奇幻故事引发了全球范围内的阅 读热潮，影响了几代读者。
英语专业英国文学史课件Chapter One Beowulf
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The crash in the banqueting-hall came to the Danes,
• the men of the guard that remained in the building, • with the taste of death. The deepening rage • of the claimants to Heorot caused it to resound. • It was indeed wonderful that the wine-supper-hall • withstood the wrestling pair, that the world’s palace • fell not the ground. But it was girt firmly, • both inside and out, by iron braces • of skilled manufacture. Many a figured • Gold-worked wine-bench, as we heard it, • started from the floor at the struggles of that pair.
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• • • •
The men of the Danes had not imagined that any of mankind by what method soever might undo that intricate, antlered hall, sunder it by strength – unless it were swallowed up in the embrace of fire.
Targets of Comments
英语专业英国文学史课件Sir Gawain and the GreenKnight PPT
Tasks for students
• Tell the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in your own words.
• Hints…
• author is anonymous
• written c. 1400 in Middle English
• Contents: love chivalry religion
Review: Characteristics of the Epic Poem 1. An epic poem is a long, highly-stylized narrative poem… 2. that recounts the exploits of its main character – the epic hero. 3. Because most epic poetry originated as sung or spoken
verse, it is rigidly metered and rhymed.
• Categories:
The matter of France: Charlemagne the Great
and Roland, Chanson de Roland.
The matter of Rome: Alexander the Great and the siege of Troy.
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小inition: A tale in verse, embodying the life and adventures of knights, reflecting the spirit of chivalry, i.e, the quality and ideal of knight conduct.
英语专业英国文学史课件The Canterbury Tales
containing one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed
syllables.
*Iambus(抑扬格): a metrical foot of two syllables, one short (or
unstressed) and one long (or stressed). They álso sérve who ónly stánd and wáit.
•
*Monometer (单音步诗) a line of poetry that has one metrical feet. • Thus I Passe by, And die: As one, Unknown, And gone.
• *Diameter (双音步诗) a line of poetry
• And palmers long seek the strange strands
• Of far-off saints, hallowed in sundry lands,
• And specially, from every shire’s end
• In England, down to Canterbury they wend
• *Pentameter (五音步诗): a line of poetry that has five metrical
feet.
• *Hexameter (六音步诗): is a metrical line of verse consisting of six feet. It was the standard epic metre in classical Greek and Latin literature, such as in the Iliad and Aeneid. Its use in other genres of composition include Horace's satires, and Ovid's
英国文学史简介课件
• In the field of literature, enlightenmenters believed that the artistic should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy . seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literary expression, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. • Neoclassicism. A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.
Achievements
Poetry Much of old English poetry was probably intended to be chanted, with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 竖琴) accompaniment, by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游诗人), often bold and strong, but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. Major achievement: Beowulf
What is Literature?
Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences. Literature shows us not only what a society is like in a certain age, but also what individuals feel about it, what they hope from it, and how they can change it or escape from it.
英国文学史PPT课件
Selected readings:
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels
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The Enlightenment Period
Historical and cultural background:
1 After the tempestuous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development.
permanently flawed.
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The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) Major works
A Tale of a Tub (1704) a religious satire, the adventures of three brothers: Peter --- Roman Catholicism, Martin --- church of England, Jack --- the Dissenters. a satire on all branches of Christianity.
society that forces Moll to repeated sins and crimes
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The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) Major works
Robinson Crusoe (1791) celebrating the 18th-century Western
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels
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1
The Enlightenment Period
Historical and cultural background:
1 After the tempestuous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development.
permanently flawed.
-
12
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) Major works
A Tale of a Tub (1704) a religious satire, the adventures of three brothers: Peter --- Roman Catholicism, Martin --- church of England, Jack --- the Dissenters. a satire on all branches of Christianity.
society that forces Moll to repeated sins and crimes
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8
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) Major works
Robinson Crusoe (1791) celebrating the 18th-century Western
英国文学简史-18th-century(1)PPT课件
emphasis on the imagination, on invention and experimentation
man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
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The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
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Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
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The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
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man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
2
The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
11
Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
5
The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
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英国文学史PPT课件
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Johnson thought that “all was false and hollow” despised the honeyed words, and wrote a letter to Lord Chestfield, saying “ when I had once addressed your lordship in public, I had exhausted all the art or pleasing which a retired and uncourtly scholar can possess.”
英国文学史与选读 讲座课件
汤富华 2004年3月
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通过作品找意境，通过中西文学 对比，让文学课升华至文化课，让我 们的学生成为自己的主人。
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Early and Medieval English Literature
Geoffrey Chaucer, the founder of English poetry, was born, about 1340, in London. He was the son of a wine merchant who had connections with the court.
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Daniel Defoe: 1660-1731
• Son of James and Mary Foe, a merchant family committed to Puritanism (Presbyterians)
• Sound education at Morton’s Academy. Only Anglicans could gridge.
积土成山，风雨兴焉。积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。积善成德，而
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? Ⅸ 20th Century Literature
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I. Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066)
This period extended from about 449-1066, the year of the Norman-French conquest of England. The Germanic tribes from Europe who overrun（横行于） England in the 5th century, after the Roman withdraw, brought with the Old English, or Anglo-Saxon language, which is the basis of modern English. They brought also a specific poetic tradition, the formal character of which remained surprisingly constant until the termination of their rule by the Norman-French invaders 6 centuries later.
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II. The Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350)
? This period began from 1066, the year of the Norman-French conquest of England. The literature they brought to England is remarkable for its bright, romantic tales of love and adventure, in contrast with the strength and somberness of Anglo-Saxon poetry.
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Four Genres of Literature
– Fiction Myths, parables(allegory), romances, novels, short stories
– Poetry Relies on imagery, figurative( 比喻的，修饰丰 富的) language, sound
Literature shows us not only what a society is like in a certain age, but also what individuals feel about it, what they hope from it, and how they can change it or escape from it.
History and Anthology of English
Literature
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What is Literature?
Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences.
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? 文学就是人学。 ——钱谷融
? Literature is the study of (social) human beings.
? 文学作品主要就是描写人在社会 中的沧桑沉浮。
? A literary work is something mainly to portray how humans struggle to succeed and fail in the society.
? Achievement
Legend Arthurian Legend
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Ⅲ Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)
An Outline of English Literature
? I Anglo-Saxon Period (499-1066)
? II Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350)
? III Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) ? Ⅳ The Renห้องสมุดไป่ตู้issance Period
– Drama Made up of dialogue and set direction Designed to be performed
– Prose News reports, feature articles, essays, editorials, textbooks, historical and biographical works 4
(1485-early 17th century) ? Ⅴ The 17th Century
? Ⅵ The 18th Century. ? Ⅶ The Romantic Age(1789-1837)
? Ⅷ English Literature of Victorian Age (1837-
1901)
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Achievements
? Poetry ? Much of old English poetry was probably
intended to be chanted, with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 竖琴) accompaniment, by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游诗人), often bold and strong, but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. ? Major achievement : Beowulf