高考语文陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句

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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?”“No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment2.“I’m going to the post office.”“_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where(1) The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever(2) She found her calculator _______ she lost it.A. whereB. whileC. in whichD. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which(4) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where(5) You should let your children play ______ you can see them.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that(6) Now he works in the factory ______ his father used to work.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _______ stood the famous tower.A. thatB. at whichC. whenD. where5. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while(1) I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. suddenlyC. as soon asD. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before(3) She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before6. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up________ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when7. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(1) ________ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In caseB. So thatC. In order thatD. When(2) Take your umbrella just ________ it rains.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(3) Be quiet _______ you should wake the baby.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(5). I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. when8. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check(1) ________ more careful, the work might have been done better.A. BeingB. Having beenC. If you had beenD. To have been(2) _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.A. WatchingB. To be watchingC. If you watchD. To have watched(3) _______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.A. HavingB. To have hadC. If you haveD. if having(4) _______ for something, a receipt is given to you.A. PayingB. Having paidC. When you have paidD. To be paying(5) _______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.A. SeeingB. To be seeingC. When you seeD. Having seen9.“Shall Mary come and play computer games?”“No, _______ she has finished her homework.”A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. as soon as(1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?”“No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”A. WhenB. IfC. unlessD. as soon as(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?”“No, _______ we promise him more money.”A. whenB. unlessC. unlessD. as soon as(3) “Can you finish the work in time?”“No, _______ we don’t sleep throughout the night.”10.“When did he leave the classroom?”“He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”A. the timeB. the momentC. untilD. since(1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?”“Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.”A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. until(2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _______ he saw the smoke.A. whileB. the instantC. suddenlyD. before(3) I raised the alarm _______ I saw the smoke.A. whileB. the minuteC. suddenlyD. since◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless5.“Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?”“Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.A. whileB. as soon asC. suddenlyD. then10.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. WhatC. WhicheverD. Whenever11.____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time13.Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when14.Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.A. whenB. thatC. howD. which16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB.whenC. so thatD. as if21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.A. ifB. evenC. thoughD. even when22.“How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?”“No more than half a month.”A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since23.In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what◆答案与解析◆1.选D。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?" "No, you can't go out _______ your work is being done."A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。

句中的 your work is being done 表明"你正在做作业",选 as 表原因。

2. "I'm going to the post office." "_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?"A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。

尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,如果 as 不是表示"当……的时候",其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为"因为"、"由于")请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don't leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

高考英语状语从句陷阱题解析

高考英语状语从句陷阱题解析

高考英语状语从句陷阱题解析高考英语状语从句陷阱题解析1.妈妈,今天下午我可以去和迪克玩吗不,你不能出去,你的工作正在进行中。

'A.b .之前至C.此刻【陷阱】容易误选b,误认为这是考查不.直到.结构。

【分析】x佳答案选c。

句中的你的工作正在完成表明'你正在做作业,选如同表原因。

2."我要去邮局,"____你在那儿,你能给我买些邮票吗?'A.虽然C.因为如果【陷阱】容易误选a。

【分析】x佳答案选b。

尽管如同和在…期间均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示'当……的时候,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的如同从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,如果如同不是表示'当……的时候,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如:我很早就睡觉了,因为我累坏了。

我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的如同表示原因,意为'因为'、'由于)请做以下两题,答案均选同时,不选作为:(1)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _你一个人在家,请不要让门开着。

A.而乙。

如同C.怎么会在d之前(2) _____你和她单独在一起,告诉她你喜欢她。

A.而乙。

如同C.在d之后。

怎么做3.战后,一座新的学校建筑被建了起来,这里曾经有一座剧院。

A.那是什么时候C.哪个d。

哪里【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】x佳答案选d。

在哪里在此引导地点状语从句,其意为(在)……的地方。

请做以下类似试题(答案均选哪里):这位著名的科学家长大了他出生于1930年,他来到了上海。

A.b .何时何地C.哪里,哪里她找到了她的计算器,但她把它弄丢了。

A.b .在哪里C.其中d(3)你应该养成把东西留下的习惯_______你可以再找到它们。

A.何时何地C.那是哪个(4)当你读这本书时,你最好做个记号_____你有任何问题。

A.在哪里C.那个地方(5)你应该让你的孩子在你能看到的地方玩耍。

A.b .何时何地C.其中d现在他在他父亲以前工作的工厂工作。

2022高考英语易错题 状语从句陷阱题

2022高考英语易错题 状语从句陷阱题

2022高考英语易错题:状语从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1 Don’t be afraid of aing for heut be abe to hod hi itener’ curioit ________ he reache the end of the torA whenB uneC afterD unti3 _______ I now the mone i afe, I ha not worr about itA Even thoughB UneC A ong aD whie4 You wi ucceed in the end ____ ou give u when he wa at choo” “Ye He had never _______ he became one of the toa ee themA whereB in whichC atD for them8 _____ he goe, there are crowd of outh _______ he reaied what he had aidA whieB a oon aC uddenD then10 ________ her faut, he’ Arnod’ mother Don’t be o rude to herA WhateverB WhatC WhicheverD Whenever11 ____ ou’re got a chance, ou might a we ma e fu ue of itA Now thatB AfterC AthoughD A oon a12 I thought he wa the ver gir that I houd marr _______ I met herA firt timeB for the firt timeC the firt timeD b the firt time13 Don’t a b the river _______ ou f a in and drown!A in caeB o thatC in order thatD when14 Wh do ou want a new ob ____ ou’ve got uch a good one aread?A thatB whereC whichD when15 He i better than _______ I at viited himA whenB thatC howD which16 _______ theA WhieB AC SinceD Becaue18 _______ I can ee, there i on one the dangerA A ong aB A far aC Jut aD Even if19 _______ rich one ma be there i awa omething one wantA WhateverB WheneverC HoweverD Wherever20 John hut everbod out of the itchen _______ he coud id in character He never hout ____ he i ver angrA ifB evenC thoughD even when22 “How ong do ou uore than haf a month”A whenB beforeC afterD ince23 In ome countrie, _______ are caed “atter what。

2020年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)状语从句的详解

2020年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)状语从句的详解

状语从句I、时间状语从句一、when,while和as1.When既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

如:When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。

When the film ended, the peop le went back. 电影一结束,看电影的人便回去了。

当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用以as引出的省略句,来代替when引出的从句。

As a you man (=When he was a young man),he was fond of hunting。

他年轻时,喜欢打猎。

2.While引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

如:Please don’t talk so loud w hile others are working 别人在工作时,别高声谈话。

While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. 正当我对此不解时,我们校长就座了。

3. as引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。

如:He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆匆忙忙跑回去一边走一边回头望。

John sings as he works 约翰一边工作,一边唱歌。

4. when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于at this/ that time. 常用于下列句式:Somebody was doing something when…Somebody was about to/ going to do something when…Somebody had just done something when….如:We were having a meeting when someone broke inWe were about to set off on our way, when it suddenly began to rain.此外When还表示原因“既然”。

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析状语从句专题辅导

高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析状语从句专题辅导

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语考点典型陷阱题分析-状语从句1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _________ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。

句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”,选 as 表原因。

2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. As 子B. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。

尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为“因为”、“由于”)请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:(1) _________ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How(2) _________ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

高考英语语法突破:状语从句陷阱题专练含答案解析

易错题名师指导:状语从句陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?”“Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.A. whileB. as soon asC. suddenlyD. then10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. WhatC. WhicheverD. Whenever11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.A. whenB. thatC. howD. which16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.A. ifB. evenC. thoughD. even when22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?”“No more than half a month.”A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【答案与解析】1. 选 D。

专题13 让步条件目的结果状语从句(讲案) 原卷版(1)

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题13让步条件目的结果状语从句(讲案)原卷版(快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、状语从句快问快答P1二、状语从句思维导图P2 考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词P3 考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点归纳P3 考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点归纳P5 考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法归纳P7 考点清单五、结果状语从句两种用法归纳P7 分层训练(一)高考真题P8 分层训练(二)模拟试题P8 分层训练(三)状语从句助力应用文写作升格P9 分层训练(四)状语从句助力读后续写升格P9 分层训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P10 中国加强“美丽海湾”建设努力保护海洋生态环境P10一、状语从句快问快答Q1:什么叫状语从句?A1:顾名思义,状语从句就是一个从句在句中相当于一个副词,表示时间、原因等。

Q2:状语从句分哪九大类型?A2:根据功能,分让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句等。

Q3:状语从句连接词有哪些?A3:状语从句连接词根据其具体功能变化而变化,具体参见“考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词”。

Q4:学习状语从句难点在哪里?A4:一是选择合适的连接词,二是判断从句的类型,三是在写作中如何巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达力。

Q5:阅读中遇到状语从句怎么办?A5:利用括号法把整个状语从句括起来视为一个整体来理解。

Q6:学好状语从句有什么意义?A6:一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力,二能在书面表达巧妙运用状语从句提升句子表达效果。

Q7:如何才能学好状语从句?A7:一是努力掌握状语从句基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,见多识广。

二、状语从句思维导图考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点归纳要点精讲1:though/although引导的让步状语从句①although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;② though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,与although替换,也可用倒装语序,与as替换。

【高考复习】高考英语易错考点状语从句常见陷阱分析

【高考复习】高考英语易错考点状语从句常见陷阱分析状语从句考点◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.“mayigoandplaywithdickthisafternoon,mum?”“no,youcan’tgoout_______yourwor kisbeingdone.”a、在…之前。

直到c.asd.themoment[trap]很容易错误地选择B,错误地认为这是为了检查非。

直到【分析】最佳答案选c。

句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”,选as 表原因。

2.“我要去办公室。

”“____________________a.asb.whilec、因为。

如果【陷阱】容易误选a。

【分析】最好的答案是B。

虽然as和while都可以作为从属连词来引导时间状语从句表达“when”,但两者之间有一个重要区别,即as从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,如果as不表示“when”,那么它的谓语可以用作状态动词。

例如:iwenttobedearly,asiwasexhausted.我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的as 表示原因,意为“因为”、“由于”)请回答以下两个问题。

选择while而不是as:(1)_______youareathomealone,pleasedon’tleavethedooropen.a、惠勒。

像c.befored.how(2)你和她在一起,告诉她你喜欢她。

a.whileb.asc、之后。

怎样3.afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.a、那是B。

什么时候c.whichd.where[trap]可能会错误地选择多个干扰项。

【分析】最佳答案选d。

where在此引导地点状语从句,其意为“(在)……的地方”。

请做以下类似试题(答案均选where):(1)这位著名科学家于1930年毕业于上海。

高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is2.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what 3.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.A.as if B.in case C.now that D.even if4.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything.A.while B.when C.before D.until5.The young lady rushed into the room _____ she heard the noise.A.right away B.at once C.immediately D.at the moment 6._____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem7.I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A.until B.before C.unless D.when8._____I had more money, I could buy a car.A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if9.As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A.no matter B.however C.whatever D.whether 10.Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A.when B.while C.then D.as11.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that12.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although13.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when14.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that15.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.A.since B.onceC.unless D.after16.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as17.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that18.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case19.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since 20.Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A.in case B.even if C.now that D.so that21.Yo u’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 22.The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.A.such a sudden stop that B.a stop so sudden thatC.such a sudden stop as D.so sudden a stop as23.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when24.—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A.if B.as C.though D.unless25._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的倒装。

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1.根据课文默写古诗文。(10分)
(1)__________,病树前头万木春。(刘禹锡《酬乐天杨州初逢席上见赠》)(1分)
(2)__________,欲上青天览明月。(李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》)(1分)
(3)苏轼的《水调歌头》中表达出词人旷达的胸怀和乐观的情致与深沉哲理的句子是:
__________,。(2分)
(4)文天祥在《过零丁洋》 中表达了忠心报国,为国捐躯,显示出崇高的民族气节的两句
诗是:__________,。(2分)
(5)默写(杜牧《赤壁》)。(4分)
__________,。
__________,。

2.按课文内容填空。(8分)
(1)为山九仞,。 (2)__________,智者见于未萌。
(3)抽刀断水水更流,。 (4)__________,草色入帘青。
(5)__________,小桥流水人家。 (6) __________,好之者不如乐之者。
(7)范仲淹在《渔家傲》中用典,体现作者思念家乡,慨叹功业未立的句子是
__________,。

3.请根据提示写出空缺的句子。(8分)
(1)大漠孤烟直,。(王维《使至塞上》)
(2)感时花溅泪,。(杜甫《春望》)
(3)古今中外,凡成就一番事业的人,他们在成功和挫折面前始终保持着“ ,”的心态(用
《岳阳楼记》中的一句名言填空。)
(4)王安石《登飞来峰》中的诗句:“,”与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”有异曲同工
之妙。
(5)今年四月,我市一位老人捐献出的眼角膜让两位盲人重见光明。老人的这种精神正是龚
自珍《己亥杂诗》中“____________,____________”的写照。

1.阅读下文,完成下题。
谈骨气吴晗
我们中国人是有骨气的。
战国时代的孟子,有几句很好的话:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。”
意思是说,高官厚禄收买不了,贫穷困苦折磨不了,强暴武力威胁不了,这就是所谓大丈夫。
大丈夫的这种种行为,表现出了英雄气概,我们今天就叫做有骨气。
当然,社会不同,阶级不同,骨气的具体含义也不同。这一点必须认识清楚。但是,就坚定
不移地为
当时的进步事业服务这一原则来说,我们祖先的许多有骨气的动人事迹,还有它积极的教育
意义,是值得我们学习的。
南宋末年,首都临安被元军攻入,丞相文天祥组织武装力量坚决抵抗,失败被俘后,元朝劝
他投降,第他写了一首诗,其中有两句是:“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”意思是人
总是要死的,就看怎样死法,是屈辱而死呢,还是为民族利益而死?他选取了后者,要把这
片忠心纪录在历史上。文天祥被拘囚在北京一个阴湿的地牢里,受尽了折磨,元朝多次派人
劝他,只要投降,便可以做大官,但他坚决拒绝,终于在公元1282年被杀害了。
孟子说的几句话,在文天祥身上都表现出来了。他写的有名的《正气歌》,歌颂了古代有骨气
的人的英雄气概,并且以自己的生命来抗拒压迫,号召人民继续起来反抗。
另一个故事是古代有一个穷人,饿得快死了,有人丢给他一碗饭,说:“嗟,来食!”(喂,来
吃!)饿人拒绝了“嗟来”的施舍,不吃这碗饭,后来就饿死了。不食嗟来之食这个故事很有
名,传说了千百年,也是有积极意义的。那人摆着一副慈善家的面孔,吆喝一声“喂,来吃!”
这个味道是不好受的。吃了这碗饭,第二步怎样呢?显然,他不会白白施舍,吃他的饭就要
替他办事。那位穷人是有骨气的:看你那副脸孔、那个神气,宁可饿死,也不吃你的饭。
不食嗟来之食,表现了中国人民的骨气。
还有个例子。民主战士闻一多是在 1946年7月15日被国民党枪杀的。在这之前,朋友们得
到要暗杀他的消息,劝告他暂时隐蔽,他毫不在乎,照常工作,而且更加努力。明知敌人要
杀他,在被害前几分钟还大声疾呼,痛斥国民党特务,指出他们的日子不会很长久了,人民
民主一定得到胜利。毛主席在《别了,司徒雷登》一文中指出:“许多曾经是自由主义者或民
主个人主义者的人们,在美国帝国主义者及其走狗国民党反动派面前站起来了。闻一多拍案
而起,横眉怒对国民党的手枪,宁可倒下去,不愿屈服。”高度赞扬他表现了我们民族的英雄
气概。
孟子的这些话,虽然是在2000多年以前说的,但直到现在,还有它积极的意义。当然我们无
产阶级有自己的英雄气概,有自己的骨气,这就是绝不向任何困难低头,压不扁,折不弯,
顶得住,吓不倒,为了社会主义、共产主义建设的胜利,我们一定能够克服任何困难,奋勇
前进。
【小题1】本文的中心论点是什么?
【小题2】文中引用孟子的话起了什么作用?
【小题3】文中用作论据的三个事例能否调换位置?为什么?
【小题4】给文章补充一个事例论据证明中心论点。

1.阅读下面选文,完成后面问题。(10分)
亮答曰:“自董卓已来,豪杰并起,跨州连郡者不可胜数。曹操比于袁绍,则名微而众寡,然
操遂能克绍,以弱为强者,非惟天时,抑亦人谋也。今操已拥百万之众,挟天子而令诸侯,
此诚不可与争锋。孙权据有江东,已历三世,国险而民附,贤能为之用,此可以为援而不可
图也。荆州北据汉、沔,利尽南海,东连吴会,西通巴、蜀,此用武之国,而其主不能守,
此殆天所以资将军,将军岂有意乎?益州险塞,沃野千里,天府之土,高祖因之以成帝业。
刘璋暗弱,张鲁在北,民殷国富而不知存恤,智能之士思得明君。将军既帝室之胄,信义著
于四海,总揽英雄,思贤如渴,若跨有荆、益,保其岩阻,西和诸戎,南抚夷越,外结好孙
权,内修政理;天下有变,则命一上将将荆州之军以向宛、洛,将军身率益州之众出于秦川,
百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆以迎将军者乎?诚如是,则霸业可成,汉室可兴矣。”(《隆中对》节选)
【小题1】解释下列句中加点的词(3分)
(1)然操遂能克绍克
(2)此可以为援而不可图也。图
(3)西和诸戎。和
【小题2】用现代汉语翻译下列语句(共4分)
(1)此殆天所以资将军,将军岂有意乎?
(2)百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆以迎将军者乎?
【小题3】结合上文和诸葛亮的《出师表》,说说你如何评价诸葛亮这个人?(3分)

2. 阅读《得道多助,失道寡助》,完成后面小题。
天时不如地利,地利不如人和。
三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之,必有得天时者矣;然而不胜者,是天
时不如地利也。
城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也;委而去之,是地利不如人和也。
故曰: 域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山谿之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者
寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔之;多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲戚之所畔,故君子
有不战,战必胜矣。
【小题1】填空。(2分)
(1)《曹刿论战》 “小大之狱”一句中的“之”相当于“的”,《出师表》“悉以咨之”一句
中的“之”是“代词,他们”的意思,文中“威天下不以兵革之力”中“之”的意思是:。
(2)《送东阳马生序》“既加冠,益慕圣贤之道”一句中的“道”是“学说、主张”的意思,
《陈涉世家》“伐无道,诛暴秦”一句中的“道”是“道德、道义”的意思,文中“得道者多
助”中 “道”的意思是:。
【小题2】用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分)
(1)寡助之至,亲戚畔之
(2)天时不如地利,地利不如人和
【小题3】文章开门见山提出中心论点:天时不如地利,地利不如人和;接着分别举了 ① 和
② 的例子,突出了“人和”的重要;最后将论点的范围由战争推及到③__________,进一步
阐发欲得“人和”,必先要 ④ 。全文紧紧围绕 “人和”这一中心,环环相扣,逐层推理,
显示出极其严密的论证艺术和极强的逻辑性。(4分)

3.(10分)   
口技
京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴,于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一
椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。
遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。既而儿醒,大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳,儿
含乳啼,妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒,絮絮不止。当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼
声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备。满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默
叹,以为妙绝。
未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意
少舒,稍稍正坐。
忽一人大呼“火起”。夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千
犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声,
抢夺声,泼水声。凡所应有,无所不有。虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,
口有百舌不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。
忽然抚尺一下,群响毕绝。撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。
【小题1】请找出下列各组加点字含义相同的一项。( )。(3分)A.中间力拉崩倒之声时时
而间进B.几欲先走孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪C.遥闻深巷中犬吠不能称前时之闻D.以为妙绝
或以钱币乞之【小题2】把下面句子翻译成现代汉语。(3分)宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。
【小题3】作者在描写口技表演者“失火救火”声响场景时,为什么还要写宾客们“变色离
席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走”的反应?(4分)

1.作文。(60分)
请以“面对”为题,写一篇文章。
要求:
①将题目补充完整,并抄写在答题卡上;
②除诗歌、剧本外文体不限;
③不少于600字;
④文中不要出现(或暗示)本人姓名、所在学校。

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