新世纪版初中九年级英语常用语法知识——介词经典复习题(含答案解析)
中考英语初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析

中考英语初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
中考九年级英语初中英语介词经典例题含答案解析

中考九年级英语初中英语介词经典例题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。
A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。
题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨,故答案选A。
【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
2.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
3.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。
中考九年级英语初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析

中考九年级英语初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in5.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on6.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since9.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 10.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at13.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on16.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with19.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 22.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on23.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across24.I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 3.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from 6.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to7.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A.to B.at C.in D.on 8.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in 9.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on10.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with11.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at14.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 17.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over18.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 19.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for20.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for21.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to22.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with 23.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 25.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.4.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 5.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot6.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to7.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 8.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his o wn. A.against B.on C.for D.in9.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on10.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on11.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 17.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with18.I t’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with 19.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 21.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past23.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along24.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through25.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2001年以来。
中考英语总复习初中英语介词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
中考英语总复习初中英语介词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。 【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。
4.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。 5.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间;表两者之间B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题附解析(1)
一、选择题1.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond6.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across7.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at8.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on9.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 10.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by11.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Frida y morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of16.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for17.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in18.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on19.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 20.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from21.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with22.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on23.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach24.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with25.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题 1.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A.past B.through C.across D.over 3.—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A.to; to keep B.to; keep C.for; to keep D.for; keep 4.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts? —Yes, she is my sister. A.at B.on C.in D.to 5.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A.at B.in C.on D.to 6.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as 7.He is__________ outgoing student long hair.. A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 8.We have four lessons ________ the morning. A.in B.on C.at D.for 9.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first. A.at B.in C.on 10.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A.at B.on C.with D.in 11.There is a computer _______ the desk. A.on B.in C.under D.for 12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 13.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to 14.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A.has B.there is C.with 15.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 16.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A.of B.for C.to D.with 17.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997. A.in B.on C.at D.for 18.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach 19.—What's the weather _______ in Spring? —Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)
初中英语介词试题经典及解析
初中英语介词试题经典及解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes_____the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A.around围绕、环绕;B.through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C.between在…两者之间;D.across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man________blue?A.onB.withC.in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A在……上面,B和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
3.—Thanks to our government,we can have a new library next week.—That's great!And we will read books there________a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much.It's bad_________your eyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。
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一、选择题 1.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy? -Of course I____________. Glad to help. A.could B.can C.must D.doB 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意: -南希,你能帮我做英语作业吗?-当然可以。很乐意帮忙。A. could能;B. can能; C. must必须;D. do做。could如果是表示“可能、能够”用于一般过去时态时,回答可用could. 例如:Could he play the piano two years ago? 肯定回答Yes, he could.否定回答No, he couldn't. 如果表示“委婉、请求的语气”,回答用"can"例如:Could I use your computer? 肯定回答用Yes/ Of course, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答用Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't 。依据句意可知此题是表示委婉、请求的语气,故选B。
【点睛】 could的用法:could如果是表示“可能、能够”用于一般过去时态时,回答可用could. 例如:
Could he play the piano two years ago? 肯定回答:Yes, he could.否定回答:No, he couldn't. 如
果表示“委婉、请求的语气时”,回答用"can".例如:Could I use your computer? 肯定回答可用:Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答可用:Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't . 2.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn'tC 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你已经完成了大部分工作,所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。你可以9点来。 本题考查情态动词。can't不可能,mustn’t禁止,needn’t不必,couldn’t可能不。根据You have finished most of the work可知,你已经完成了大部分工作,因此明天不必这么早就开
始工作,因此用needn’t,故选C。 3.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’tA 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:既然你很累,今天就不必完成这项工作了。 A. needn’t不必;B. may not 可能不;C. mustn’t禁止;D. can’t不能。根据上文Since you are very tired,可知,情态动词needn’t表示不需要,后面直接加动词原形。根据题意,故选A。
4.— Do you think it is safe to shop online? — I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs. A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; canC 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你认为网上购物安全么?——我觉得是的。淘宝上,消费者可以无理由退货,但是他们要承担运费。 考查情态动词辨析。A. can’t; can不能,能;B. must; must必须,必须;C. can; have to可以,不得不;D. mustn’t; can禁止,能。根据句意表示的是顾客能退货,是可以,第一空用can;但是不得不承担运费,非主观情愿用have to。故选C。
5.—Is Wendy in the classroom now? —I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago. A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would notA 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:—温迪现在在教室吗?—我不确定。她可能不在那里,十分钟前我在图书馆见过她。 考查情态动词表推测。may not可能不;must not一定不要;shall not将不会;would not将要、会、就会,表示虚拟、假设、条件等。根据回答句“I’m not sure”,可推测后句应该是说:她可能不在那里。是对现在情况的推测,may not“可能不”。故选A。 6.—________your house be cleaned right now?
—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.( )
A.Must B.May C.CanA 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你的房子必须现在打扫吗?——不,不必。可以今天下午打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。must 必须;may 可以;can 能。根据下文回答needn't 不必,可知,上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。故选A。 【点睛】 情态动词must表示“必须”,由must引起的疑问句中,肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”。
7.---Mum, must I finish my homework today? ---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have toD 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,我今天必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必这么做。明天是星期天,你今天可以休息一下。考查情态动词辨析。A. shouldn’t不应该,表建议;B. mustn’t一定不,表禁止;C. can’t不能,表示不允许;D. don’t have to不必,指没有必要。回答must引起的一般疑问句,如果要作否定回答,一般是用 needn’t(不能用 mustn’t)或not have to。根据句意语境,可知选D。 8.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday? —We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet. A.should B.will C.may D.mustC 解析:C 【解析】 句意:——你暑假打算去哪儿?——我可能去云南,但是我还没有决定。A. should应该;B. will打算,将;C. may可能;D. must必须。这里是表示推测。根据下文“但是我还没有决
定”可知上文是“我可能去云南”,结合选项可知选C。 9.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A.Yes; has to B.No; has to C.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have toB 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——难道弗莱克不喜欢待在家里照顾他的小妹妹吗?——是的,但是他不得不这么做因为他的父母都去工作了。 考查一般疑问句。has to不得不;doesn’t have to不必。根据后面的both of his parents work可知,弗兰克不得不在家照顾妹妹。而且but表示转折,跟前面表述的是相反的,问句是一个否定式的一般疑问句,回答“No+否定句”,no翻译成“是的”。故选B。 10.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; canD 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——抱歉,王老师,我把我的作业落在家里了,我今天必须上交吗?——不,你不需要,你可以明天把它带到这。 考查情态动词辨析;mustn’t表禁止;needn’t不需要;should应该;must必须;may可