中考英语二轮复习第4讲名词冠词代词讲义201804201181
2018届中考英语二轮复习《第4讲名词冠词代词》讲义
名词、冠词、代词【知识点睛】 一、名词_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎪⇒⎧⎧⎪⎨⎪⎪⇒⎩⎪⎨⎨⎪⇒⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⇒⎪⎩⎩⎩分类数名词______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎧⎪⎪⇒⎧⎨⎪⎨⎨⎪⇒⎩⎩⎪⎪⇒⎩⎧⎧⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩不可数名词所有格句法功能作定语、同位语、补语、状语⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩难点1：某国人变复数难点3：名词作定语运动会：a _________ meeting two _________ meetings服装店：a _________ store two _________ stores男教师：a _________ teacher two _________ teachers女医生：a _________ doctor five _________ doctors★★除这个别名词外，其余名词作定语要用_________，如“许多苹果树many _________ trees”。
二、冠词（一）冠词分类 __________、__________、__________（二）不定冠词的用法1.用于单数可数名词前，泛指“某一、任一”2.用于序数词(除first外)前，表示“再一、又一”3.用于固定搭配中：a few/little/bit; have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest; (感冒)______________; (玩得高兴)_______________; in a hurry; for a while; keep a diary; (帮助某人) ____________（三）定冠词的用法1.the表示特指__________________：Kim has a cat. The cat is black._____________________：Let’s go to the supermarket!____________________：I know the girl in red.2.the表示“独一无二”3.the + 序数词，eg: on _____ second floor4.the + 形容词原级，表示“一类人”，eg: 老人：__________5.the + 形容词比较级，______ ______ (tall) of the two boys6.the + 形容词最高级，eg: ______ most beautiful city7.the + 年份的复数，表示某年代，in the 1990s8.用在姓氏的复数前，指代一家人或夫妻，eg: 格林一家_______9.西洋乐器的名词前加 play ______ piano10.由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the，eg: the Great Wall11.用在固定短语中：in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the daytime; in the end; (一直)____________; at the same time; by the way; in the open air; (在……岁时)____________; at the beginning of; on the other side of; in the middle of; at the moment（四）零冠词的用法1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面用零冠词。
冠词讲义-2024年中考英语专项复习
冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法a用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前Eg: It’s raining now. Take an umbrella, please.This is a usual thing.①与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一，意为“一个，某个”Eg: I want to buy a car.He is an honest boy.②与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，句子译作中文时，不定冠词一般不译出Eg: A teacher must grasp professional knowledge. （老师必须掌握专业知识。
）An student should realize the importance of studying hard.（学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性。
）③用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前，意为“一类，一种”等意义Eg: We need an army to protect our country.I never a Eric in my neighborhood.What a pity!She drank a coffee this morning.④与单数可数名词连用，表示数量或单位数量，意为“一，每，一种”Eg: It took me an hour to get to the airport.My mother cleans the house three times a week.It’s a symbol of good luck.⑤用于序数词前，意为“又一，再一”Eg: They asked for a second chance.I’m so thirsty that I’ve drunk two bottles of water. Now I still want a third one.⑥用于某些固定词组a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have a headachehave a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in once upon a time have a rest take a break a great deal2.定冠词的用法①指上文提到的人或事物Eg: There is a pen on your desk. Give the pen to me please.Here are two shirts. The blue one is yours.②表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg: Your brother is sleeping. Please turn off the TV.He was arrested by the police.③用于序数词和last, first, next, only, same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg: She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma.He arrived in Shanghai the next morning.It’s the only secret between us.④用于比较级和最高级前Eg: Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two, hamburger or ice-cream?It’s the most interesting movie I’ve watched.⑤用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg: The bookstore is on the west of the museum.You can see a zoo on the left.⑥用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg: The moon moves around the earth.We have friends all over the world.⑦用于单数名词或某些形容词之前，表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg: The lion is the king of animals.He volunteered to help the sick in the hospital.⑧用于集体名词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg: The people at present were Lily’s friends.The iron is usually harder than the stone.I visited the Summer Palace two years ago.⑨用于表示乐器的名词前Eg: Peter can play the violin well.Mary has learned to played the piano for ten years.⑩“the+姓氏的复数”表示整个家庭Eg: The Smiths are having dinner.11用于某些固定的词组中At the moment at the same time in the end on the left/right all the time in the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday at the foot of around the world in the front of by the end of in the middle of by the way3.零冠词的用法①表示泛指的复数名词前Eg: Most girls work harder than boys.Students are encouraged to read books.②一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg: To keep healthy, we should have breakfast every day.They like playing basketball.Some old men played chess under the tree.③表示节日、季节、月份或星期中7天的名词前Eg: Halloween is in October.It’s very cold in winter.Bill will visit his parents on Sunday.④物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时，抽象名词表示一种概念时，表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前，不用冠词Eg: Drinking coffee is bad for children’s health.Unity is strength.New York is the largest city in America.⑤表示学科或语言的名词前Eg: What’s this in English?It’s difficult for most girls to learn math well.⑥两个单数名词连用，表示一个整体，或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时，后面的词不用冠词Eg: He is a teacher and writer.She wanted to buy a knife and fork.Have you seen the black and white cat in my garden?⑦名词前有某些限定词时Eg: He lost his cellphone.⑧有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同Eg: at table 在吃饭go to school 去上学at the table 在桌子旁go to the school 去学校（可以是上学，也可以指上班）in front of 在.....前面（外部）take place（发生）in the front of 在.....前面（内部）take the place of（代替）练习：1.-Do you often play_volleyball?-Yes. I want to be____volleyball player.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the;/2. Einstein is___famous inventor who was born in____1870s.A. a;/B. a;theC.the; theD. the;/3. The Blacks have visited _______ Great Wall in China.A. theB. anC. aD./4. Many people gave away much money to__poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.theB. aC. anD./5. This is____old umbrella. I want a new one.A. aB. anC./D.the6. Is there ___good restaurant near here?A. aB. anC. theD./7. Frank can play__ guitar. What about you?A. aB. anC. theD./8. Jane is___16-year-old high school student in___United States,A. a; theB. the; aC. a;/D./;/9. My son often has__egg and some vegetables for___dinner every day.A. an;/B. an; theC. a;/D. a; the10.-What do you think of football?-It is__exciting sport.A. AB. anC. theD./11. His uncle will give him___birthday present.It'll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD./12.-Look!Who is__beautiful girl in red?A. a Oh, she is my deskmate.B. anC. theD./13. -Do you know____ boy over there?-Yes,he likes playing___guitar very much.A. the;/ B a; the C.a:/ D. the;the14. Grace is good at playing___ piano although she is only_____8-yearold girl.A. /;theB. the; anC. a;/D. the: the15.-Which language do you speak better, ______ English or ______French?A. /;/B. the; anC. a;/D. the: the。
初三英语热点专题复习系列二名词代词和冠词
20XX年初三英语热点专题复习系列二名词、代词和冠词一、中考对名词、代词和冠词的知识要求：对名词的考查主要集中在：1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词；2、掌握可数名词复数形式的构成；3、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数特征性；4、掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。
对代词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
中考对冠词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法：2、掌握a与an的基本用法。
二、名词考察点分项说明：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词，叫做名词。
关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数和名词的格。
（一）名词的数1、可数名词1）可数名词的的复数形式英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
该词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词特征变化规则发音例词一般单词词尾+s 清辅音后发[s] cups, desks, gates, 元音与浊辅音后发[z]hens, bags, days以s, sh, ch, x结尾词尾+es 发[iz] classes, watches, boxes以o结尾词尾+es 发[z] tomatoes, heroes, potatoes出现较晚的事物，词尾+sphotos, radios, zoos, pianos 以辅音+y结尾变y为i 加es 发[iz] stories, babies, cities以元音+y结尾词尾+s 发[z] boys, keys, days以f或fe结尾变f或fe为v加es发[vz]leaves, knives, lives例外：roofs, proofs,handkerchiefs3）、常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义共21页文档
名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指，在前面加a /an.可数名词：有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词：没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰 2、 可数名词复数的变化形式 1) 规则变化2) 不规则变化① 有些名词以-s 结尾，但表达单数意义。
科学名词：physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称：bowls 专有名词：the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词：news, falls② 名词做定语，不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外：man, woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man, woman 也要变。
e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachers a man doctor →many men doctors③ people, police 做“人们”讲时，看作复数，不能在后面加”-s ”， 谓语动词用复数形式。
family, class 是集体名词，既指单数，又指复数，谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数，具体根据语境而定。
④ 其前不用冠词a/an 或数词，但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of,some, any 的等修饰。
Exercises:—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flo wers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For examp le, no food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. records C . rules D. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones a s a present, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using i t?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语：a lot of , lots of, some, a little,little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时，意思有变化.5) 有些名词，既可以作可数名词，又能做不可数名词，但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, plea se.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. su ggestionD. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’spalace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，在后一个词尾加-’s；如果不是，则需要分别加在两个名词后面。
冠词代词知识点总结
冠词代词知识点总结一、冠词的种类（一）定义：冠词是一种虚词，用来限定名词的用法，分为定冠词和不定冠词。
1. 定冠词英语中的定冠词有三种，分别是the，this，that。
其中the为定冠词的主要形式，常用于特指某一事物；this用于指示离说话人近的事物；that用于指示离说话人远的事物。
2. 不定冠词英语中的不定冠词有两种，分别是a和an，另外还有些和any。
（二）用法1. 定冠词的用法（1）表示特指某一事物。
如：The book on the desk is mine.（2）用于特定的名词复数形式。
如：The students in this class are all hardworking.（3）用于具有唯一性的名词前。
如：The sun, The moon。
（4）用于表示当代世界上独一无二的东西。
如：The earth, The sky。
（5）用于表示方位、时刻、习惯等。
如：The south of China, The morning, The breakfast。
2. 不定冠词的用法（1）表示泛指。
如：A cat is an independent animal.（2）表示单位或量度。
如：I’ll take a glass of water.（3）表示“一会儿”，用于具有表示时间的名词前。
如：I’ll be back in a moment.3. 不定冠词的特殊用法（1）修饰以元音开头的名词时使用an，修饰以辅音开头的名词时使用a。
如：a dog, an apple。
（2）some与any的用法some用于肯定的陈述句中，any用于否定句或疑问句中。
some还用于请求、建议和询问时，表示婉转、委婉。
而any总是用于疑问句和否定句。
如：There is some milk in the fridge.Have you got any money?二、代词（一）定义：代词是用来代替名词的一种词类。
2024年中考英语专项复习第04讲代词课件
修饰复数名词 a few few
修饰不可数名词 a little little
例句 1—Would you please buy some salt for me? —There is little left. 2. Take it easy. There is still a little time left. 3.Few people live there.(在那个地区几乎不住人) 4.You can get a few candies from him.(你能从他那儿获得一些糖)
---You should clean the office right now. --- What？me？ (6) 人称代词语序,几个代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数(2，3, 1）you, he/she and I 复数（1, 2, 3）we, you and they
She and I are good friends We，you and they are all Chinese. (7)人称代词it除了可以指人指物，指代“时间、天气、温度、距离、某种情况”等含 义之外,还可以作“非人称代词”,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从 句。
用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或点物击 此用处于三者或三者以上中的每一个人或物 输入文本信息
Every student in Class 5 passed the exam.
Each of us wears a yellow shirt.
We each wear a yellow shirt.
(4 ) a few/ few/ a little/ little的用法
I saw it at once it was her. 我马上看出是她 —Who is there? —It’s I/me.
英语中考复习系列二名词、代词和冠词.doc
英语中考复习系列二名词、代词和冠词一、中考对名词、代词和冠词的知识要求：对名词的考查主要集中在：1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词；2、掌握可数名词复数形式的构成；3、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数特征性；4、掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。
对代词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
中考对冠词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法：2、掌握a与an的基本用法。
二、名词考察点分项说明：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词，叫做名词。
关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数和名词的格。
（一）名词的数1、可数名词1）可数名词的的复数形式英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
该词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2）、有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：3）、常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
4）、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。
如：news(消息)，maths (数学)，physics(物理)2、不可数名词不可数名词通常是物质名词和集合名词。
物质名词无法分为个体的事物，通常不能与不定冠词连用，自身不能表示具体的数量，如water, coffee, time, money, bread, work,等；抽象名词表示的是可感觉却触摸不到的性质、动作、状态、感情等抽象的概念，如kindness。
中考英语二轮复习语法专项冠词课件
有冠词和无冠词的区别
无冠词
有冠词
go to school 去上学(是学生) by day 在白天
go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生) by the day 按天计算
go to bed 就寝 at table 吃饭
go to the bed 走到床前(不一定就寝) at the table 在桌子旁边
无冠词 in class 在上课 by sea 乘船
in front of 在(……外部的)前面
有冠词 in the class 在班级里 by the sea 在海边
in the front of 在(……内部的)前面
1. 外国节日名词（短语）前不加冠词，但中国含有festival 的传统节日前，要加the。 e.g. the Spring Festival
— No. it's mike’s. Mine is ______ third one on the shelf.
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
A. a; an
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
1. 语法选择。（2023重庆A卷中考）
When my teacher asked us to choose A 21 pen pal, I
考点二: 定冠词the
一、基本用法 1. 用在双方都知道的人或事物前。
e.g. Pass me the book. 2. 特指或上文已提到的人或事物。
e.g. Do you know the girl in red? 3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
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名词、冠词、代词【知识点睛】一、名词_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎪⇒⎧⎧⎪⎨⎪⎪⇒⎩⎪⎨⎨⎪⇒⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⇒⎪⎩⎩⎩分类数名词______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎧⎪⎪⇒⎧⎨⎪⎨⎨⎪⇒⎩⎩⎪⎪⇒⎩⎧⎧⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩不可数名词所有格句法功能作定语、同位语、补语、状语⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩难点1：某国人变复数国家人(单数)人(复数)China Japan England France Germany India America难点3：名词作定语运动会：a _________ meeting two _________ meetings服装店：a _________ store two _________ stores男教师：a _________ teacher two _________ teachers女医生：a _________ doctor five _________ doctors★★除这个别名词外，其余名词作定语要用_________，如“许多苹果树many _________ trees”。
二、冠词（一）冠词分类__________、__________、__________（二）不定冠词的用法1.用于单数可数名词前，泛指“某一、任一”2.用于序数词(除first外)前，表示“再一、又一”3.用于固定搭配中：a few/little/bit; have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest; (感冒)______________;(玩得高兴)_______________; in a hurry; for a while; keep a diary; (帮助某人)____________（三）定冠词的用法1.the表示特指__________________：Kim has a cat. The cat is black._____________________：Let’s go to the supermarket!____________________：I know the girl in red.2.the表示“独一无二”3.the + 序数词，eg: on _____ second floor4.the + 形容词原级，表示“一类人”，eg: 老人：__________5.the + 形容词比较级，______ ______ (tall) of the two boys6.the + 形容词最高级，eg: ______ most beautiful city7.the + 年份的复数，表示某年代，in the 1990s8.用在姓氏的复数前，指代一家人或夫妻，eg: 格林一家_______9.西洋乐器的名词前加 play ______ piano10.由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the，eg: the Great Wall11.用在固定短语中：in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the daytime; in the end; (一直)____________; at the same time; by the way; in the open air; (在……岁时)____________; at the beginning of; on the other side of; in the middle of; at the moment（四）零冠词的用法1.不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面用零冠词。
Man can’t live without water.Horses are domestic animals.2.某些专有名词，如人名、地名、国名、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。
China is a great country.Mary lives in New York.3.名词前已有名词所有格，物主代词或this, that, every修饰时，用零冠词。
Every student likes English in our ______ class.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面用零冠词，但若特指某年的某月或某年的某季节时，要在月份、季节前加the。
June 1st is Children’s Day.Spring comes after winter.He was born in _______ autumn of 1990.5.表示称呼或表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补语时用零冠词。
This is Professor Li.6.三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前用零冠词。
have _______ breakfast play ______ football Do you like ______ English?7.“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的名词前用零冠词。
Huanghe Road8.by + 交通工具，交通工具名词前使用零冠词。
by _______ bus on _______ bus9.在公共假日、节日名词前用零冠词。
New Year’s Day, Women’s Day10.在某些固定短语中：day and night; face to face; side by side; step by step; at school / work / home;(在危险中)___________; in bed; in time; at noon/night/dawn; (值日)__________难点1：用a还是an ?a用在以___________开头的单词或字母前an用在以___________开头的单词或字母前在26个字母中，单个字母前用不定冠词an的有____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____、____以字母U开头的常见单词____ university____ useful book____ ugly man____ umbrella____ unhappy man____ unusual story____ used car难点2：名词被such, half, what, many, so, how, too, quite, rather, very等修饰时，不定冠词的位置问题例如：___ such ___ honest ___ boyhalf hour what nice day very interesting story many manso nice girl how nice film quite good book rather useful tool三、代词（一）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词难点1：代词的用法This morning ______(她) invited _______(我) to _______(她的) birthday party. The party is _______(她的), not _______(我的).难点2：反身代词的常用短语自学___________________自学___________________苏醒___________________独自___________________随便吃___________________玩得愉快___________________伤着某人自己___________________难点3：人称代词主格作主语的语序单数形式(二、三、一) _______, _______ and _______ (I, he/she, you)复数形式(一、二、三) _______, _______ and _______(we, they, you)承认错误时(第一人称放前) _______ and _______ (I, John)难点4：人称代词it用法小结1.指代前面提到过的事物。
Do you use your dictionary now? Can I borrow _______?Mom, my friend has a beautiful skirt. I want _______, too.2.用来代替指示代词this或that。
—What’s this?—_______ a pen.3.指不明性别的婴儿或不明身份的人。
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.4.指时间或季节。
—What’s the time now? —It’s ten o’clock.5.表天气。
—What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny.6.表距离。
How far is it from home to school?7.用作___________。
It is adj. (for / of sb.) + to do sth.It’s one’s turn / duty to do sth.It’s adj. that…8.用作形式宾语Do you think/find _______ + adj. to do sth.?（二）疑问代词Who wants to go with me?who作_______、_______Who are you talking about? To whom are you talking?宾从：Can you tell me ___________________________________?Whose book is this? whose作_______—What’s your father?—He is a worker.what询问_______—Who is that girl?—She is my sister.who询问_______—What would you like?—I’d like a cup of juice. what没有_______ Which do you like, spring or summer? which有_______(which指一定范围内，特指的人或物)（三）不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。