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中国海洋大学期末英语复习题

中国海洋大学期末英语复习题2014春季学期大英四蓝鸽Unit1 2014年05月11日| 阿鲤 | 本站原创 | 查看： 3861.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you also need to pay $50 first as the ___A____.A)deposit（付保证金）B)council C)desired D)su bmitted2. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I ____C____ it from the bank.A) haven’t needed to borrow B) will not need to borrowC) needn’t have borrowed D)didn’t need to borrow考查虚拟语气3.He checked carefully to ___A___ the possible errors in his design.A)eliminate（消除）B)exceed C)enlarge D)vibrate （摇动、震动、摇摆）4.Of all the soldiers they had the ____D____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic爱国的, the toughest.A) recognition B) reservation C) recreation D) reputation（声望）5.Since he often travels on business, he can ____B___ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A)make B)accustom（习惯）C)force D)letaccustom sb to doing sth习惯做某事6. Advanced computer technology has ____B____ an answer to accurate精确地weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with（提出）C) filled with D) faced up to7. They are sure they have all the facts they need to ____C____ the existence存在of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintain C) verify（核实、证实）D) display8. The new tourist hotel will have ____B___ for more than one thousand people.A) convenience B) accommodations（住宿）C) capability D) capacities（能力；地位；包容力）9. Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost ____A____.A) patients their lives B) patientlives C) patients for their lives D) patients with their livescost sb sth花费某人某物10. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____D____ after a meal and a rest.A) renewed（使焕然一新）B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed（使精神恢复）refresh oneself振奋精神11. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only _____D___ the plane flying away.A) having seen B) to have seen C) saw D) to see固定搭配，注意时态12. This law ____D____ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus.A) intending to reduce B) intends reducing C) intended reducing D) is intended to reducebe intended to do倾向于做某事13. Humidity湿度is so intense in some parts of the tropics热带地区that Europeans find they are unableto___C_____ it.A) maintain B) persist C) endure （忍受）D) sustain14. A series of border incidents边界冲突would ___A_____ lead the two countries to war.A) Inevitably（不可避免的）B) consistently C) uniformly D) persistently15. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be ____B____ for forty-five minutes.A) expanded B) prolonged（拖延）C) delayed D) exceeded16. The weatherman broadcasts the____B____ in temperature twice a day.A) diversion B) variation（变化；多变）C) variety D) modification 17. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy沮丧的conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived推断____C____ it.A) of B) off C) from D) with be derived from推论，推究18. Animals can become unusually __D___ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A) puzzled B) predominant C) vigorous（精力旺盛的）D) aggressive（好斗的）19. The winning team loudly ____D____ its victory.A) magnified B) proclaimed（宣布，公告）C) signified D) exclaimed（大声呼喊）20. Last year, these ships transported a total of 83.34 million tons of cargo货物, a 4.4 percent increase ______A__ the previous year.A) over B) than C) up D) to21. The Second World War, ___C____ the earlier one of 1914, promoted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.A) so as B) as were C) asdid D) same as22. Louis was asked to _____D___ the man who stole her purse.A) confirm B) recognize C) claim D) identify（辨认）23. The bus that ____B____ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.A) held back B) pulled up（停车）C) got down D) set forth24. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ___A____ materials.A) raw B) rough C)original D) primitiveraw material原材料25. All that day my father was in __A_ as he had lost his wallet.A) great anxiety（极大的焦虑）B) ill humor C) ambition D) hospitality （亲切招待）26. Parents have a legal _C__ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A) impulse B) influence C) obligation（义务）D) sympathy27. I missed the train and _D__ was late for school.A) finally B) eventually C) subsequently D) consequently（结果是）28. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ___B_ will continue into the next decade.A) emergency B) trend（倾向）C) pace D) schedule29. The __B_ of men to women in the union has changed a lot since 1980.A) portion B) proportion（比例）C) rate D) comparison30. The remains of things people made and used long ago give the archaeologists 考古学家_C_ to know how once people lived.A) glue B) thread C) clue（线索）D) hint（暗示；提示）31. The branches分支机构could hardly __B__ the weight.A) retain B) sustain（承受；承重）C) maintain D) remain32. Many people lost their jobs during the business __D__.A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression（衰退期）33. Poverty and slums贫民窟were outside the rich boy’s __D__.A) globe B) orbit（人生的旅程；轨道）C) reach D) sphere（范围）34. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to __C__ herself.A) achieve B) deceive C) fulfill（完善自身）D) install35. Many researchers are ___B_ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.A) reviving B) striving（努力）C) carving D) reserving36. We __D__ the family’s decision to remain silent over the issue.A) contend(争论，斗争) B)convene C) appeal D) applaud（默认）37. Such a large investment投资inevitably不可避免的__B__ some risk. A) curtail B) entail（引起，带来）C) fulfill D) retail38. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm __A__.A) discipline（训练；磨练；纪律）B) doctrine C) equality D) equivalent39. Her whole attitude to life __C__ as a result of the awful experience.A) mourned B) merited C) soured （发酸；败坏）D) spoiled40. These remot遥远的islands are __D__ only by birds and animals.A) flourished B) resided C) occupied D) inhabited（栖息）41. From what she said I thought the__C__ was that they were splitting up分裂开来.A) application B) dedication C) implication（暗示）D) justification 42. Thirty workers were __B__ because they were on strike罢工over the staff cuts.A) packed B) sacked（解雇）C) hacked D) tracked43. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on __C__ space.A) restoring B) imploring C) exploring（探索）D) deploring44. He always becomes __D__ to everyone when he’s drunk.A) objective B) initiative C) distinctive D) abusive（骂人的；说人坏话的）45. The President is clearly in a __D__ over how to tackle扭转the crisis.A) hardship B) hazard C)dialect D) dilemma（窘境）46. I’d like to __C__ how important it is for people to learn foreign languages. A) minimize B) fertilize C) emphasize（强调）D) characterize put emphasis on=emphasize on47. Our church教堂___B_ a project to send relief救济aid overseas海外.A) indicated B) initiated （发起；首创）C) allocated D) alleviated 48. I tend to be rather __C__ in such matters and a bit suspicious多疑about these supposed（假设的）advances前进.A) assertive（断言的，肯定的） B) distinctive（独特的）C) conservative（保守的）D) instructive49. Before I answer your question, could you ___A_ your terms（措辞，说法，术语）a little more?A) define（为..下定义）B) deplore（悲悼）C) decline D) depict（描写，叙述）50. They have attempted企图to take the __C__ in dealing with the problem.A) action B) caption C)initiative D) intuitivetake the initiative in doing着手做某事2014春季学期大英四蓝鸽Unit2 2014年05月11日| 阿鲤 | 本站原创 | 查看： 1651. He said he would ___D__ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend（推荐）2. We must bring our ideas into __A__ with the laws of the objective external world外在世界.A. correspondence（一致）B. conflictC. contactD. relations bring sb ideas into correspondence观点保持一致3. A 200-year-old building is very old_____A____ American history.A. in terms of（就…而言）B. in sight ofC. in view ofD. in spite of4. While nuclear weapons present grave 坟墓__D___ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential potential danger潜在危险5. I thought his remark was highly __A__, given the circumstances情况.A. appropriate（合适的）B. appreciativeC. approvalD. appreciable6. On the crowded bus, he ___A__ his seat _____ an old man.A. yielded…to（让出）B. competed…withC. provided…withD. exchanged...with7. The professor could hardly find sufficient 充足的grounds证据__D___ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to basebase on以…为基础考查介词提前的定语从句8. He was an elected __A__ of the people.A. representative（代表）B. representC. representationD. presentation9. You shouldn’t expect immigrants移民to ____B___ into an alien culture外国文化immediately.A. takeB. assimilate（消化；吸收；同化）C. acceptD. develop10. The fact that they reacted反应so differently was a reflection反射of their different __A__.A. personalities（个性）B. performance sC. qualitiesD. appearances11. These distractions（令人分心的事）will cost you serious time if you don’t bypass 忽视them and ___C___ business immediately.A. get aroundB. get onC. get down to（着手做）D. go back12. It’s rather __A__ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A. embarrassing（尴尬的）B. misleadingC. boringD. demanding 13. Young men were __A__ in the art of handling horses.A. tutored（训练；家教）B. touredC. toleratedD. tortured14. Some fish have a greater ___A__ for acid water than others.A. tolerance（忍受力）B.resistance C. dependence D. persistence15. The report you heard from the government spokesman __C___ the facts. It is not reliable.A. retortedB. extortedC. distorted （歪曲；扭曲）D. distracted（使分神）16. The traditional way to ____B____ people of false beliefs is to provide them with accurate information精确信息.A. abuseB. disabuse0（纠正）C. accuseD. inflictdisabuse of纠正17. She has a great __D___ for English teaching and students enjoy her classvery much.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection（喜爱）18. Are you hesitant迟疑about revealing 展现your _____B__ when you chat on the internet?A. identificationB. identity（身份）C. dignityD. digital19. The old lady ___B___ smilingly含笑的to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declined（拒绝）C. refusedD. denied20. He has been keeping __A____ with her for more than two years.A. companyB. compareC.compass D. composekeep company陪伴21. The rain was heavy, (and) ___A___ the land was flooded.A. consequently（结果是）B. howeverC. whateverD. but22. A club is a place to make frequent___D___ with friends.A. contractB. contrastC. contentD. contact（联系）make contract with保持联系23. Are you ____A__ with your present salary?A. content 满意B. contextC.satisfy D. gladbe content with满意24. The driver of a car should not take __C____ at high speed.A. driftsB. pitchesC. curves（曲线）D. harnesses25. He displayed a complete lack of___A___ and tact机智in dealing with his employer.A. courtesy（礼貌）B. curiosityC. identityD. hostility26. The woman filed a lawsuit提起诉讼against her former husband because he did nothing to ___D_____ their children.A. refer toB. take upC. holdup D. provide for（供养）27. The boys _____B___ each other in that they both have ginger姜黄色的hair and round faces.A. identifyB. resemble（相似）C. compareD. equal28. The ____D__ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers哲学家alike.A. incompatibleB. exceedingC. instantaneousD. eternal（永久的；不朽的）29. When making modern cameras , people began to ____D___ plastics formetal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitutesubstitute for用…代替30. He's the kind of man who is fond of ___A__ compliments恭维to other men's wives.A. paying（付出）B. sayingC. expressingD. showing31. He was ____C___ of having asked sucha silly question．A. sorryB. guiltyC.ashamed D. miserablebe ashamed of感到羞愧32. Please do not ____C___ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB. interpretC. interrupt （打断）D. invest33. He has ___C____ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. precededC. consumed（消费；花费）D. paid 34. To some ____B___，Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. extentC.part D. contentto some extent在某些方面；在某种程度上35. I took it for ____C___ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC.granted D. thumbtake sth for granted认为…理所当然36. The children performed a very____A___ dance for their parents.A. graceful（得体的；优雅的）B. smartC. preciseD. successive37. Only hotel guests have the ___D____ of using the private beach.A. occasionB. possibilityC.habit D. privilege（特权）38. The old man did not seem to ___A___ much importance to the issue.A. attachB. detractC. attackD. traceattach importance to认为…重要39. _____B___ trust is the foundation基础leading to the success of a marriage.A. NaturalB. Mutual（相互的；共有的）C. RomanticD. Appropriate40. The civilization文明of ancient Greece can be ___D___ to the rich culture of a small island in Mediterranean during around 2000 B.C.A. detractedB. trackedC.toiled D. traced（追寻踪迹）41. In a democratic民主country, every citizen should be protected by the rights____B____ in the Constitution.A. growing out of B provided for（规定） C. written down D. laid for42. His wife is ___D____ finding faults with him, which makes him very angryA. subsequentlyB. ultimatelyC. consequentlyD. constantly（不断地）43. The girl is so cute可爱that everyone wants to __B___ her chubby丰满的face.A. strikeB. stroke（抚摸）C. stumbleD. fumble44. The ____D____ voice of the woman miraculously奇迹般的made the baby stop crying.A. consumingB. affectingC. strokingD. soothing（缓和的；安慰性的）45. The doctor’s treatment of infertility 不孕by using cloning technologyis said to hurt the __A___ of human beings.A. dignity（自尊）B. obligationC. schemeD. sin46. ___D____ dull迟钝he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive 最高行政官.A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However（不管怎样）47. All __B__ s a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs 考查定语从句48. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _______A_______ in Cuba.A. being cultivated耕种B. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivatingfind it being doing发现正在被49. Some women _____D_____ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made考查虚拟语气50. Splendid辉煌的civilization文化existed in America ___C_____ Europeans discovered the Continent.A. long sinceB. long afterC. long before（在…之前很久）D. long as1. But frankly真诚地you should not risk it __________ you know for sure.√[1]. C【参考答案】：CA) if B) lest C) unless D) although2. Gibbons was charged ______ stealing the jewels珠宝.√[2].【参考答案】：BA) of B) with C) for D) in3. The school should_____ rules and regulations规章制度more strictly.√[3]. A【参考答案】：AA) enforce执行B) reinforce C) convince D) relieve4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable马棚.√[4].A) violated违反B) weakened C) damaged D) sued5. You'll soon begin to ______ the benefits of being fitter装配工.√[5]. D【参考答案】：DA) assimilate B) distort C) mediateD) reap收获收割6. The government political policies政治政策will work only if they ______ with voters.√[6].A) enact B) inhabit C) echo随声附和D) combine7. This bathroom is for the President's _________ use.√[7].D【参考答案】：DA) anonymous B) optional C) explicit D) exclusive独用的8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set ___________ its price.√[8].【参考答案】：DA) which ... rather than B) which ... instead ofC) that ... better than D) that ... more than9. They planned deliberately故意的the ______ for the next day's battle against the enemy.√[9]. B【参考答案】：BA) skills B) tactics策略战术C) techniques D) chess10. Universities are facing grave重大的problems because of __________ resources.√[10].C【参考答案】：CA) increasing B) mounting C) diminishing逐渐缩小的D) gathering 11. A thorough investigation _______ the school from any blame. √[11]. B 【参考答案】：BA) deprived B) exonerated C) detracted D) shifted12. He got the job of science teacher by fraudulent 欺骗性的means. The word“fraudulent”means _______.√[12].【参考答案】：DA) fair B) verified C) justified D) dishonest13. The new president's most urgent紧急的task will be to_______ the economic crisis.√[13].A【参考答案】：AA) grapple with扭打。

大学英语(五)期末复习题及参考答案

对外经贸大学远程教育学院2007-2008学年度第一学期大学英语(5)期末复习题请同学们首先尽可能参考教科书和工具书独立完成，然后核对答案。

I. 单选题of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best compl operty rights and the respect of international patents are not without controversy. The underlined word A. contradiction B. disputeC. paradoxD. ambiguity . Historians arrive _______ different conclusions because they have different notions about human motivA. inB. toC. atD. ond its research _____ lymphokines and the immune system, an area of rapidly emerging interest ______ wimplications far beyond traditional immunology.A. at…whichB. on…thatC. for…thatD. to...which together ____ colleagues after work over a glass of beer or a cup of tea _______ long been a salaryman’sA. with…hasB. to…haveC. with…haveD. to…has neral recently said that African countries can get more investments from multinational corporations in thdemocratic ____________.A. institutionsB. institutesC. investmentsD. investigation n got down from his horse and walked in the mud with the soldiers together, which _________ the high sp A. experienced B. raisedC. arousedD. accumulate7. “This law is putting an end to the colonialist mentality.” The underlined part means ____________ port colonialism or having colonies abroad B. those who are highly talente ho feel mentally superior to others D. those who support the develop8. The escaped criminal is said __________ last year.A. to be arrestedB. to arrestC. to have been arrestedD. arrestingy their companies to work fewer hours, they are taking more time ________ and spending it with spousesA. To press…onB. Pressed...oC. Pressing…onD. Press…offhis peers were glued _____ the TV set this summer watching the world’s top athletes perform feats of endA. forB. toC. afterD. athousands of Japanese, of course, are hurting deeply as they are ________off by companies or forced to dA. lainB. laidC. lyingD. layingees more than a young man from another company, ______ likes to spend his after-work hours _______ o A. which…dining B. what….dineC. who….to dineD. who…dining13. Nowadays, almost every household has different kinds of electrical _______ to relieve manual laboA. apparatusB. facilitiesC. appliancesD. equipmentnly a few years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay scales, ______________ well one p A. no matter when B. however C. no matter who D. whateverounterfeiters is that countries such as the United States, which take "a less Latin attitude towards intelle government to take a stick to the whole industry. The underlined part means _________.A. a less serious attitudeB. a more severe aC. not serious attitudeD. a more light-hearted16. No one doubts the __________ of modern ways of traveling over those of olden times.A. superiorB. superiorityC. inferiorD. nferiorlytheir companies to work fewer hours, they are taking more time ________ and spending it with spouses oA. To press…onB. Pressed…oC. Pressing…onD. Press…offhe TV series is certainly long. But I wasn't bothered _____________ much by its length ___________ by itA. that...asB. so...asC. such...asD. too...than19. Interestingly enough, it is women __________ men who get divorces.A. other thanB. rather thanC. exceptD. apart from20. The weather being unfavorable, they had to _______ the sports meet.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put on21. There are two rooms on the first floor, _________ is used as a kitchen.A. a smaller of whichB. the smaller of wC. the smaller of themD. the smaller of22. _________ his carelessness, he failed in the examination.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. Regardless ofD. On account s the flood victims are living in terrible conditions, I would rather you _________ these relief packages riA. postB. postedC. would postD. should pos y persuading you that you are not hungry, pills such as Hoffmann-La Roche's Xenical will stop the gut __A. againstB. toC. fromD. forwo chemicals _________ with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cauA. interactB. interactionC. interactantD. interactive26. Children must be warned to be careful _______ fire.A. onB. ofC. againstD. tobeen a sign of wealth, since only the rich could afford to overeat. The underlined word may be interpret A. Being extremely fat B. Having a lot of m . Being in a high position D. Having a large sum daughter needed blood transfusion, but it was disappointing that his blood type was ___________ with hiA. incompatibleB. incomparablC. inconduciveD. inconceivabKey(28): AMany students are indulged in playing computer games, which greatly __________ their time for study aA. cuts offB. cuts outC. cuts intoD. cuts up30. He couldn't have achieved such success ________ your advice.A. forB. due toC. with regard toD. but for nd a new route to Asia, Columbus made the lands and people of the western hemisphere ____________ to chain of events that altered human history on a global scale.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. knew32. We could not look _______ while they were mistreated.A. atB. offC. forD. onn vigorous national debate, our legislature decided that it was best to avoid half-measures. The underlin that are strict to solve the problem B. methods that are standard for pe firm enough to cope with a difficult situation D. methods which are not effective enough34. I bought a single ticket for the flight from Beijing to S an Francisco, but Mary bought a _______ onA. secondB. returnC. doubleD. multiple35. Sam has got so _________ that it has become an indispensable part of his life.A. used to workB. used in workiC. use to workD. used to worki6. The political _______________ in the country constituted a direct threat to its social and economic staA. integrationB. disintegratioC. integratedD. disintegrate37. If the mobs continue in this way, the government may be driven to _________.A. extremitiesB. extremeC. extremelyD. extremist38. I can't find my textbook. Xiao Li must have taken it away yesterday, ________?A. mustn't heB. needn't heC. hasn't heD. didn't he39. Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the _______ of the foot.A. soleB. soulC. baseD. basis nts and Big Macs are swelling the ranks, and waistlines, of China’s chubby children. The underlined par________________.it of allowing their kids to do anything bad without any control. B. Parents who give way to their children andesires they have, whether reasonabllike to buy whatever their children want. D. Parents who are very stric housands of Japanese, of course, are hurting deeply as they are ________off by companies or forced to dA. lainB. laidC. lyingD. laying42. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. _______ breaks it will be -punished.A. WhoB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Whomever iety in which children have watched approximately 18,000 television commercials ________ they have reA. by the timeB. only whenC. untilD. before__________ the individual may experience, one thing is likely: Japan’s corporate culture will never be thA. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whenever45. That scientist isn't too happy with the project, and _____ are her supervisors.A. neigherB. eitherC. soD. as46. They __________ their friends to try out for the basketball team of their district.A. suggestedB. talkedC. coaxedD. insisted47. Traditionally, television has been a ________ of the masses.A. mediaB. mediumC. meansD. source Men __________ who have spent decades as company men, quit or move to subsidiary companies at lowe A. in their fifty B. in their fiftieC. in the fiftyD. in fiftiesf you want to see a doctor, you make an appointment with him in advance. That is a common ________ inA. habitB. customC. practiceD. fashionat the products are not genuine。

语言学期末复习练习题3

1. The sub-field of linguistics that studies the relation between language and society is called ________.A. sociolinguisticsB. neurolinguisticsC. macrolinguisticsD. microlinguistics2. Which of the followings doesn‟t belong to dialectal varieties? _______.A. regional dialectB. sociolectC. idiolectD. diglossia3. The dialect which is caused by social status is ________.A. regional dialectB. sociolectC. idiolectD. diglossia4. Standard dialect is _________.A. designated as the official or national language of a countryB. a dialect a child acquires naturally like his regional dialectC. used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposeD. used by people who belong to the higher social status5. Sometimes, two varieties of a language exist side by side throughout the community, with each having a definite role to play. This phenomenon is _____.A. bilingualismB. diglossiaC. pidginD. creole6. Which of the followings does NOT constitute the reason for regional dialect?A. Geographical barrier.B. Loyalty to one‟s native speech.C. The existence of standard dialect.D. Physical and psychological resistance to change.7. A speaker uses the Standard English dialect when interacting with strangers, and uses a different dialect when interactingwith individuals whom she recognizes as members of her own social group. This illustrates which of the following types of linguistic behavior?A. Hypercorrection.B. Negative transfer.C. Code-switching.D. Borrowing.8. Which of the following statements is not the concern of sociolinguistics?A. The language a person uses reveals his social background.B. There exist social norms that determine the type of language to be used on a certain occasion.C. How does the human mind work when they use language.D. To investigate the social aspects of language.9. The word “language” is sometimes used to refer to the whole of a person‟s language. This is called ________.A. scientific languageB. idiolectC. colloquial languageD. formal language10. The form of a given language used in a certain geographical space is called ____.A. styleB. dialectC. registerD. pidgin11. According to Sapir-whorf Hypothesis, which of the following is NOT true?A. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around.B. Language filters people‟s perception and the way they categorize experiences.C. Language patterns determine or influence people‟s thinking and behavior.D. Language structure people habitually use shows no influence on people‟s behavior.12. Which of the following about the relationship between language and culture is NOT true?A. Language use is tinted with its culture.B. Language expresses cultural reality.C. The relationship is analogous to that of structures and processes.D. The relationship of language to culture is that of part to whole.13. The famous line “My love is a red, red rose.”stirs up vividly the imagination of a beautiful lady. This is the _______ meaning of “rose”.A. denotativeB. connotativeC. iconicD. dictionary14. The meaning can be found in the dictionary is the _______ meaning of a word.A. denotativeB. connotativeC. iconicD. culture15. In English, “green” in the phrase “green-eyes” is associated with ________.A. unhappy feelingsB. high social positionC. envy or jealousyD. negative qualities16. France has made special efforts to protect its language from being corrupted by other languages especially American English. This is a kind of ________.A. linguistics imperialismB. linguistic nationalismC. cultural imperialismD. cultural diffusion17. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about ________.A. language and thoughtB. language and translationC. grammatical structureD. second language acquisition18. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is also known as linguistics ________.A. reliabilityB. relativityC. reversibilityD. reachability19. Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is NOT true?A. Nonverbal communication and culture are similar in that both are learned, both are passed on from generation to generation, and both involve shared understandings.B. Studying nonverbal behavior can lead to the discovery of a culture‟s underlying attitudes and values.C. Nonverbal actions always occur in isolation.D. Nonverbal communication has five basic functions: to repeat, to complement, to substitute for a verbal action, to regulate, and to contradict a communication event.20. Which statement is NOT right in describing the behaviorists‟ view?A. Behaviorists view stresses imitation, stimulation and reinforcement.B. Behaviorists offer a reasonable account of how children acquire some of the regular and routine aspects of the language.C. Behaviorists hold that children learn the language gradually in much the same way as habit-forming.D. behaviorist‟s accounts are convincing especially when it is used to explain children‟s acquiring complex system.21. According to Chomsky, the Universal Grammar is ________.A. got through imitation and practiceB. acquired through the interaction with the environmentC. pre-equipped in children‟s brainsD. gained specifically for each language22. Which of the following statements is true?A. All normal children have equal ability in learning their first language.B. Linguistic environment plays an important role in first language learning.C. A child can begin his first language acquisition at any time.D. It is easy for parents to teach their children grammar.23. The child may get confused at hearing the color of white used for paper when he/ she first thought is as the word for snow. This is an example for ________.A. under-extensionB. over-extensionC. hearing impairmentD. mental retardation24. Around the age of 2, children begin to produce two-word utterances such as “mommy sock”, which of the following statements about this is NOT true.A. This kind of speech is called telegraphic speech.B. This kind of speech is called caretaker talk.C. There are content words in the speech.D. There are not function elements in the speech.25. The children know the taboo words, the polite forms of addressing during ___.A. pragmatic developmentB. atypical developmentC. grammatical developmentD. vocabulary development26. The theory of universal grammar was proposed by ______.A. Noam ChomskyB. FirthC. F.D. Saussure D. Sapir27. The following statements about error analysis are true EXCEPT _______.A. the once predominant contrastive analysis was gradually replaced by error analysis.B. different from contrastive analysis, error analysis gives less consideration to native language.C. error analysis compares the forms and meanings across the native and target languages.D. two main sorts of errors were diagnosed: interlingual errors and intralingual errors.28. Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce “three” as “tree” and “this” as “dis”. This is caused by _________.A. interlingual interferenceB. intralingual interferenceC. cognitive factorsD. semantic change29. The common errors such as “he/ she has/ have to touch the society” in Chinese English learners belong to _______.A. systematocityB. permeabilityC. fossilizationD. substitution30. Generally 4 types of motivation have been identified in the second language learning “Learners learn a second language for external purpose.” is called _______ motivation.A. instrumentalB. integrativeC. resultativeD. intrinsic31. Among various divisions of learning strategies. Those by Chamot (1986) and Oxford (1990) are widely accepted. “The techniques in planning monitoring and evaluating one‟s learning” is called ________.A. cognitiveB. metacognitiveC. affectD. social32. In the following statements about motivation, which one is NOT true?A. It is defined as the learner‟s attitudes and affective state or learning drive.B. It has a strong impact on a learner‟s efforts in learning a second language.C. It plays an important role in learners‟ use of learning strategies.D. It occurs only when learners learn a second language for external purpose.33. ________‟s Input Hypothesis is one of the most famous theories among different models of language acquisition.A. KrashenB. ChomskyC. AustineD. Halliday34. The study of the relationship between brain and language is called _______.A. sociolinguisticsB. macrolinguisticsC. microlinguisticsD. neurolinguistics35. The brain stem maintains the essential functions EXCEPT ______.A. heart rateB. muscle co-ordinationC. respirationD. memory36. The “right ear advantage” means ________.A. the right ear has an advantage for the perception of linguistic signals.B. the right ear is better at environmental sounds such as bird songsC. human beings can get sounds only from the right earD. the left ear can‟t get the linguistic signals at any time37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The information from the left side of the body is received only by the right side of the brain and vice versa.B. The information from the left side of the body is received only by the left side of the brain and vice versa.C. The brain is divided into two sections: the lower section called the brain stem and higher section called cerebrum.D. The cortex is separated by the longitudinal fissure into 2 parts: the left and right cerebral hemispheres.38. ________ refers to the learning and development of a language.A. Language acquisitionB. Language comprehensionC. Language productionD. Language instruction39. The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”. This is an example of ________ in morphology.A. backformationB. conversionC. blendingD. acronym40. Language is t tool of communication. The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway servesA. an expressive function.B. an informative function.C. a performative function.D. a persuasive function.41. …Linguistic determinism‟ and …linguistic relativity‟ have alternatively been used to refer to _____.A. cross-cultural communicationB. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisC. anthropological linguisticsD. ethnography of communication42. The most recent advance in CD technology used in CALL is the development of _____.A. CD-ROMB. CD-RC. CD-ID. HVD43. What does …mouse potato‟ mean?A. a mouse padB. a mouse shaped like a potatoC. a potato as food for the mouseD. a computer addict44. Which of the following forms of writing are more likely to use foregrounding?A. Poetry.B. Diary.C.Research Papers.D. Novels.45. “_____” is often understood as a language system between the target languageand the learner‟s native langua ge.A. Input HypothesisB. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisC. InterlanguageD. Contrastive Analysis单选答案：1-10：A D B A B C C C B B 11-20：D C C A C B A B C D 21-30：C B A B A A C A C C 31-40：B D A D D A B A C C 41-45: B B D A CII. 多选题：1. Which of the following are foregrounded?A. The 1960 dream of high rise living soon turned into a nightmare.B. The speech was made 29 October 1941 to the boys at Churchill‟s old public school, Harrow.C. Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.D. We have not journeyed across the centuries, across the oceans, across the mountains, across the prairies, because we aremade of sugar candy.2. Which of the following include a metonymy?A. By this hour the volcanic fires of his nature had burnt down.B. The kettle boils.C. Lands belong to the crown.D. They have a fleet of fifty sails.3. Which of the following lines are most likely from the poems of E. E. Cummings?A. l(a / le / af / fa / ll / s) / one / l / inessB. am was. are leaves few this. is these a or / scratchily over which of earth dragged onceC. i had an uncle named / Sol who was a born failure andD. A woman I forswore; but I will prove, / Though being a goddess, I forswore not thee:4. Which of the following involve …general context effects‟?A. You can understand every word of a baseball commentary but you do not know what it is talking about.B. You do not understand a sentence but when you read the next sentence you can know the meaning of the first one.C. You do not know why in a foreign movie people say yes as they shake their heads.D. You do not know what a text is about until you are given the title of the text.5. Which of the following statements can be made about sociolinguistics?A. It has contributed to a fresh look at the nature of language development and use.B. It has contributed to the development of theoretical linguistics.C. It has contributed to a change of emphasis in the content of language teaching.D. It has contributed to innovations in materials and activities for the language classroom.6. Which of the following statements are true of a computer corpus?A. It is a large body of machine-readable texts.B. It is a collection of linguistic data.C. Its main purpose is to verify a hypothesis about language.D. It deals with the principles and practice of using corpora inlanguage study.7. Which of the following terms are related to Cognitive Linguistics?A. Word recognition.B. Language acquisition.C. Construal operations.D. Categorization.8. Which of th e following are NOT true of the “women register”?A. Women use more “fancy” color terms.B. Women use stronger swearing words.C. Women use more intensifiers.D. Women use more direct expressions.9. Which of the following include a metaphor?A. His eyes came out of his head like a prawn‟s.B. The hallway was zebra-striped with darkness and moonlight.C. The thought was a fire in him.D. The world is a looking-glass, and gives back to every man the reflection of his own face.10. Which of the following are writings of stream of consciousness?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. To the Lighthouse.C. As I Lay Dying.D. Jane Eyre.11. Which of the following book titles contain “alliteration”?A. V owels and Consonants.B. Gone with the Wind.C. Sex and the City.D. The Wonder of Words.多选答案：1-5：CD，BC，ABC，AC，ACD，6-10：ABC，CD，BD，BCD，BC，11：BCD，III. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). (10 points, 1 point each)1)Duality refers to the property of having two levels of structures，such that units of the primary level are composed ofelements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.2)Articulatory Phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds.3)The adjective is an open class of words.4)The “parts of speech” in traditional grammar is often referred to as “word class” today.5)“Hot” and “cold” are converse antonyms.6)The holophrastic stage is the mature phase of language acquisition.7)Men use stronger curse words than women.8)The Relevance Theory was suggested by H. P. Grice.9)Stream of consciousness was used in the writings of William Faulkner.10)Machine translation can be used for restricted technical purposes, such as the weather report.辨析题答案： 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. TDecide whether the following statements are true or false. (15 points)1. Arbitrariness means you can use language in any way you like.2. The English syllable may have as many as three consonants in the coda position.3. When dividing syllables, we normally put consonants in the coda position.4. “Radar” is an invented word.5. The consonant [x] existed in Old English.6. Today we normally say that English has two tenses: present and past.7. Accord ing to J. Firbas, Communicative Dynamism refers to “the extent to which the sentence element contributes to the development of the communication.”8. Leech‟s conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference.9. In logical symbols, ∀means “all” and ∃means “some”.10. Deviation corresponds to the traditional idea of poetic license: the writer of literature is allowed –in contrast to the everyday speaker – to deviate from rules, maxims, or conventions.11. Couplets are two lines of verse, usually connected by a rhyme.12. A language that has seven color terms has reached the last stage of evolution.13. In Hopi, a simple question like …Are you going to eat rice and cassava now?‟ will have several different translations in accordance with the actual situations.14. MT can now be realized on the internet.15. A concordance is a listing of the contexts in which a word appears, as retrieved from a computer corpus.正误辨析答案：F F F F T T T T T T T F F T T。

第二外语(日语)一(专升本)专业课程期末复习题(含答案)

仲恺农业工程学院第二外语（日语）一(专升本)复习题课程名称：第二外语（日语）一(专升本)1.(单选题)请从下列选项中选择正确的助词これ何です。

(本题1.0分)A.はB.もC.のD.か答案：A.解析：请参考《大家的日语》P22.2.(单选题)先生の講義が終わるか（）かのうちに、ノートや教科書を閉じてかたづけはじめる学生もいる(本题1.0分)A.終わるB.終わらないC.終わっているD.終わっていない答案：B.解析：无.3.(单选题)选择正确的读音：実り（）(本题1.0分)A.あまりB.みのりC.はやりD.いのり答案：B.解析：无.4.(单选题) 选择正确的读音：雨量（）(本题1.0分)A.あめりょうB.あまりょうC.うりょうD.うんりょう答案：A.解析：无.5.(单选题)弟（おとうと）的声调标记为（）(本题1.0分)A.①B.③C.④D.②答案：C.解析：无.6.(单选题)请选出句子中划线部分的假名所对应的日语汉字词。

これはにほんごの新聞です。

(本题1.0分)A.日本語B.英語C.米語D.日語答案：A.解析：请参考《大家的日语》 P9.7.(单选题)请选出句子中划线部分的假名所对应的日语汉字词。

そのざっしはだれのですか。

(本题1.0分)A.本B.雑誌C.手帳D.季刊答案：B.解析：请参考《大家的日语》P14.8.(单选题)起こる发生音变时属于哪种现象（）(本题1.0分)A.イ音便B.撥音便C.促音便D.ウ音便答案：C.解析：无.9.(单选题)请选出句子中划线部分的假名所对应的日语汉字词。

佐藤さんはさくら大学のきょうしです。

(本题1.0分)A.教師B.孝子C.響氏D.京氏答案：A.解析：请参考《大家的日语》 P11.10.(单选题)现代日语中ありがたい发生ウ音变后应为（）(本题1.0分)A.ありがたうB.ありがとうC.ありがたくD.ありがう答案：B.解析：无.11.(单选题)选择正确的读音：作物（）(本题1.0分)A.さくもつB.さんもつC.さもつD.さいもつ答案：A.解析：无.12.(单选题)请选出句子中划线部分的假名所对应的日语汉字。

鲁东大学大学英语(三)(A)期末考试复习题及参考答案

大学英语（三）（A）一、单选题( 每题2分, 共25道小题, 总分值50分)1.The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.(2分)A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with参考答案：A2.Avoid buying junk food -Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.(2分)A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help参考答案：B3.The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.(2分)A. registerB. exploreC. secureD. conduct参考答案：B4.Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relationships with other people in real life.(2分)A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make参考答案：B5.We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.(2分)A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to参考答案：A6.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.(2分)A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress参考答案：D7.These games allow gamers to_____________ with each other and play with or against other gamers.(2分)A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet参考答案：A8.Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.(2分)A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change参考答案：C9.Animal rights ________ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.(2分)A. fragmentsB. legislationsC. motivationsD. advocates参考答案：D10.The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.(2分)A. much informationB. a number of informationsC. many informationsD. a lot information参考答案：A11.Howard ________ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.(2分)A. disdainedB. derivedC. sortedD. organized参考答案：A12.The government refuses to ________ with terrorists.(2分)A. implyB. organizeC. vowD. negotiate参考答案：D13.By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already______.(2分)A. has …stoppedB. had…stoppedC. /…stoppedD. / …stops参考答案：B14.These dogs are ________ to fight.(2分)B. talentedC. dominatedD. bred参考答案：D15.We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.(2分)A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up参考答案：D16.What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.(2分)A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break参考答案：C17.There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”(2分)A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking参考答案：B18.If you want to be efficient, you need to ________ your tasks.(2分)A. pile upB. contributeC. mirrorD. prioritize参考答案：D19.Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.(2分)A. restrictionsB. accessC. exchangeD. opportunity参考答案：A20.His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel ________.(2分)A. so farB. by farC. in farD. with far参考答案：A21.Americans are more __________ to choose “love”as a reason for marriage than any otherA. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor参考答案：C22.I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.(2分)A. amuseB. undertakeC. appreciateD. suspect参考答案：C23.When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve.(2分)A. looked inB. looked upC. looked backD. looked out参考答案：C24.Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.(2分)A. checking outB. setting upC. putting downD. giving out参考答案：D25.The _________ situation is very different to that in 2000.(2分)A. remarkB. fragmentC. currentD. negotiate参考答案：C二、翻译题( 每题5分, 共5道小题, 总分值25分)1.No one's suggesting that you say directly "I'm too busy" when your boss walks up and asks you to take on a new project. Instead, it's more helpful to point out to your manager exactly how heavy your current workload is. It's not as clear as just saying "Nope, sorry," but it gets the same message across: you have enough on your plate, and if you add something else, you'll need their help deciding what comes off.(5分)参考答案：当老板走过来问你一个新的项目的时候，没有人会说“我太忙了”，相反，它更有助于你提出你的经理工作的沉重负荷，不明确的说“不，对不起”是提供一样的信息给你的老板，如果给你新增加工作，你需要他提供什么的帮助给你。

化工专业英语(期末练习题)

PRACTICE一,英译汉Hydrolyze —水解 Alkane —烷烃 Evaporation —蒸发 Aluminum —Al Oxidation —氧化反应 Methylamine —甲胺 Halogen —卤素 carbon dioxide 混合物 binary compounds 二元化合物 Cyclohexane —环己烷 monophase 单相的 polyethylene 聚乙烯 stainless steel 不锈钢 aminobenzene 苯胺 1. The Ideal-Gas Equation of State 理想气体状态方程 2. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 3. Reaction Rates 反应速率 4. Activation Energy 活化能 5. Separatory Funnel 分液漏斗 6. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化7. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对 8. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应9. The Solubility-Product Constant 溶度积常数二，命名 1. 甲烷 methane2. 2-甲基-3-乙基辛烷 3-ethyl- 2-methyloctane3. 2-乙基-1,3-丁二烯 2- ethyl -1, 3-butadiene4. 环己烷 Cyclohexane5. 对二甲苯 paraxylene6. 乙酸甲酯 Methyl acetate7. 醋酸 Acetic acid8. 丙酮Acetone C H 3C H C H 2C H 2 C H 2C H C H 3C H 2C H 3C H3三，翻译命名2-methylbutane 2-甲基丁烷3-ethyl-2-methylheptane 3-乙基-2-甲基庚烷 4-ethyl-2-methylhexane 2-甲基-4-乙基己烷4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane2,2-二甲基-4-乙基己烷5,5-bis(l,2-dimethylpropyl)nonane 5,5-二（1,2-二甲基丙基）壬烷2-hexyl-l,3-butadiene 2-己基-1,3-丁二烯 Benzyl 苄基（苯甲基） Phenyl 苯基 ethyl chloride 氯化乙基 2-fluoropropanemethanol 甲醇 ethanol 乙醇 1,2-ethanedioltrimethylamine 三甲胺 phenylmethanal ethanoyl chloride 四，翻译短句1. Acetylene (乙炔) is hydrocarbon especially high in heat value.乙炔烃特别是高热值2. It is common knowledge that bodies are lighter in water than they are in air.大家都知道，水中的物体比在空中更轻。

3计算机专业本科班大学英语一期末复习题2

英语一级试题Part Ⅰ: Vocabulary and Structure1.the principal reason for the great________ of smoke is that there are too many factories inthe city.A.numberB.amountC.varietyD. mess2. I _____ of this course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approvedD. consented3.__________wants the book may have it.A. No matter whoB. AnybodyC. WhoeverD. Everybody4. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _________ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary5.Many students _____________ take seats..A. would rather notB. would rather not toC. would prefer not to D would rather to not6.________ his serious illness, he was determined to complete the work on time.A. AlthoughB. In spite ofC. Despite ofD. Because of7.They _________him ______as a businessman..A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought roundD. brought forward8.His parents provided him _________a good education.A. forB. toC. withD. on9. He felt rather ___________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinnerparty.A. in place B .in the way C. by the way D. out of place10. Mr. Jones said he was __________ the possibility of buying the house.A. looking outB. looking into C looking on D. looking down on11. Day after day John was waiting impatiently for the appointment to _________, but he was toally disappointed in the end,.e throughB. bring throughC.pull throughD. go through12. China has made a series of plans to _______the times.A. keep away fromB. keep in touch withC. keep up withD. put up with13. I ___________ the live telecast of the World Cup Final at nine this evening..A. shall have watchedB. will be watchedC. shall be watchingD. will have been watching14. Applicants for the job must have ___________ experience so that they can start workingimmediately.A. previousB. beforeC. manyD. advanced15.After failing the exams three times, I realized that I‟d never_________ in mathematics.A. do itB. get itC. make itD. put it16. Don‟t lose heart. You …ll learn to do it _____.A. on timeB. in timeC. at one timeD. at all times17. Not until darkness fell _________ he hadn‟t done half of his work.A . that he realized B. did he realizeC. that he didn‟t realizeD. didn‟t he realize18. You will be able to enter that university _______ you get very high scores in the exam next month.A.ifB.as long asC. asD. unless19.Don‟t worry about my illness; what I need is nothing __________ a few day‟s rest.A. thanB. butC. exceptD. besides20. While most boys are _____________ on pop music, he is fond of classical music.A. interestedB. excitedC. anxiousD. keen21.The department is also deeply ______ in various improvement plans.A .connected B. included C involved D implied22 The young man __________ his new boss with his liveliness and sense of humor.A. pressedB. imposedC. impressedD. stressed23.Modern cars __________the early ones in many ways.A. differ toB. differ fromC. resemble toD. resemble from24.There is no doubt_______________ it‟s going to be different.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when25. _______________, you might have noticed a large group of scientists who also attendedthe festival.A. Have you been thereB. If you have been thereC. Had you been thereD. If you were there26. It was proposed that the matter _________discussed at the next meeting.A. will be B was C. be D. would be27. He is busy most time of the year, so he can only visit his mother ________A seldom B. rarely C frequently D occasionally28. Mary was not promoted because she dreamed too much and ________ behind in her lesson.A. fellB.droppedC. slippedD. fled29.I________ of this course of action, so I told him to go ahead.A. acceptedB. agreedC. approved D consented30. The leader called________ the government to build more public libraries for school chridrenA.forB. onC.inD. upPart ⅡReading ComprehensionPassage oneUntil recently the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low. However，the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly，as people order books and other products and make money transactions. All this is creating temptations for hackers（黑客）。

英语语言学期末试题练习答案

英语语言学练习题Ⅰ. MatchingMatch each of the following terms in Column A with one of the appropriate definitions in Column B.Column A1.displacementngue3.suprasegmentalfeature4.deep structure5.predicationanalysis6.idiolect7.pidgin8.mistakes9.interlanguage 10.motivation11.arbitrarinesspetence13.broadtranscription14.morphology15.category16.errorsponentialanalysis18.context19.blending20.culture21.learningstrategies22.selectionalrestrictions23.phrase structurerules24.culturediffusionColumn BA.Learners’ independent system of the second language, which isof neither the native language nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from his native language to the targetlanguage. 9B.Learner’s atti tudes and affective state or learning drive,having a strong impact on his efforts n learning a second language.21C.The rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories.23D.Through communication, some elements of culture A enter cultureB and become part of culture B. 24E. A personal dialect of an individual speaker that combineselements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations.6F. A special language variety that mixes or blends languages and itis used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading. 7G.The kind of analysis which involves the breaking down ofpredications into their constituents---- arguments and predicates. 5H.They refer to constraints on what lexical items can go with whatothers. 22I.The structure formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’ssubcategorization properties. 4J.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments.3K.The study of the internal structure of words, and the rules that govern the rule of word formation. 14L.The abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. 2nguage can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. It is one of the distinctive features of human language. 1N.Learner’s conscious, goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning efficiency. 10O.The total way of life of a people, including the patterns of belief, customs, objects, institutions, techniques, and language that characterizes the life of the human community. 20P.The common knowledge shared by both the speaker and hearer. 18Q.The way of word formation by which new words may be formed by combining parts of other words. 19R. A group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular language, such as a sentence, a noun phrase or a verb. 15S. A way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning. This approach believes that the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components. 17T.The ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language. 12 U.One of the properties of human language. It means that there isno logical connection between meanings and sounds. 11V. A way to transcribe speech sounds with letter-symbols only. 13W.They reflec t gaps in a learner’s knowledge of the target language, not self-corrigible. 16X.They reflect occasional lapses in performance. 8Ⅱ.Blank-filling.Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1.“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” This quotationis a good illustration of the a____ nature of language.Arbitrary2.The description of a language at some point of time in historyis a synchronic study; the description of a language as it changes through time is a d____ study. Diachronic3.Chomsky defines c____ as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rulesof his language, and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. Competence4.In the production of vowels the air stream coming from the lungsmeets with no o____. This marks the essential difference between vowels and consonants. Obstruction5.The different phones that can represent a phoneme in differentphonetic environments are called the a____ of the phoneme.Allophone6.Allophones of the same phoneme cannot occur in the same phoneticenvironment. They are said to be in c____ distribution.Complementary7.When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentencerather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as i____. Intonation8.The m____ unit of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.Minimum9.I____ morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most partpurely grammatical markers, signifying such concepts as tense, number, case and so on. Inflectional10.Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually containthree elements: head, specifier, and c____. Complement11.Concerning the study of meaning, conceptualist view holds thatthere is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c____ in the mind. concept12.The sense relation between “animal” and “dog” is called h____.hyponymy13.P____ refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a setof different meanings. Polysemy14.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics iswhether in the study of meaning the c____ of use is taken into consideration. Context15.S____ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of aparticular social class. Sociolect16.WHO is an a____ derived from the initials of “World HealthOrganization”. Acronym17.According to Halliday, language varies as its function varies;it differs in different situations. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a r____.Register18.In cross-cultural communication, some elements of culture Aenter culture B and become part of culture B, thus bringing about the phenomenon of cultural d____. Diffusion19.While the first language is acquired s____, the second or foreignlanguage is more commonly learned consciously. Subconsciouslynguage a______ refers to a natural ability for learning asecond language. Acquisition21.Vibration of vocal cords results in a quality of speech soundscalled “v”, which is a feature of all vowels and some consonants in English. Voice22.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segmentare called s____ features. Suprasegmental23.Morphology refers to the study of the internal structure of wordsand rules for word f____. Formation24.The minimal unit of meaning is traditionally called m____.Morpheme25.The sense relation between “autumn” and “fall” is calleds____. Synonym26.H____ refers to the phenomenon that words having differentmeanings have the same form, . , different words are identical in sound or spelling, or in both. Homonymy27.In daily communication, people do not always observe the fourmaxims of the co-operative principle. Conversational i____ would arise when the maxims are flouted. Implicature28.SARS is an a____ derived from the initials of “Severe AcuteRespiratory Syndrome”. Acronym29.I____ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker thatcombines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations. Idiolect30.RP, the sh ort form of “R____ Pronunciation” refers to theparticular way of pronouncing standard English. ReceivedⅢ.Multiple choice.Choose the best answer to the following items.1.____ is considered to be the father of modern linguistics.A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. Leonard BloomfieldD. M. A. K. Halliday2.In the scope of linguistics, ____ form the part of language whichlinks together the sound pattern and meaning.A. morphology and syntaxB. phonetics andsemanticsC. semantics and syntaxD. morphology andsemantics3.____ studies the sounds from the hearer’s point of view, ., howthe sounds are perceived by the hearer.A. auditory phoneticsB. acoustic phoneticsC. articulatoryphonetics4.Which of the following words begins with a velar voiced stop?____A. godB. bossC. cockD. dog5.Which of the following words ends with a dental, voicelessfricative? ____A. roseB. waveC. clothD. massage6.Which of the following words contains a back, open and unroundedvowel? ____A. godB. bootC. walkD. task7.Which of the following is Not a velar sound? _____A. [h]B. [k]C. [g]D. [?]8.Which of the following is Not a minimal pair?____A. bat, biteB. kill, pillC. peak, pig,D. meat, seat9.Which of the following is an open class words?____A. emailB. butC. theD. they10.The underlined morphemes in the following belong to theinflectional morphemes except ____.A. paintsB. painterC. paintedD. painting11.Which of the following words has more than three morphemes? ____A. psychophysicsB. boyfriendsC. forefatherD.undesirability12.The pair of words “dead and alive” is called ____.A.gradable antonymsB. relational oppositesC.complementary antonyms13.Which pair of the following words can be categorized as stylisticsynonyms?____A. torch & flashlightB. die & deceaseC. amaze & astoundD. luggage & baggage14.X: John has given up smoking.Y: John used to smoke.The sense relation between the above sentences is ____A. X entails YB. X presupposes YC. X is synonymous with YD. X is inconsistent with Y15.X: My father has been to London.Y: My father has been to UK.The sense relation between the above sentences is ____A. X entails YB. X presupposes YC. X is synonymous with YD. X is inconsistent with Y16.When we violate any of the maxims of Co-operative Principle, ourlanguage might become ____.A. impoliteB. incorrectC. indirectD. unclear17.According to Searl’s classification of speech acts, which ofthe following is an instance of directives? ____A.I fire you!B.Your money or your life!C.I’m sorry for the mes s I have made.D.I have never seen the man before.18.Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?A. treeB. crashC. typewriterD. bang19.The word “Kodak” is a(n) ____.A. blendB. coined wordC. clipped wordD. acronym20.Which of the following words is Not formed by means ofclipping?_____A. memoB. motelC. quakeD. gym21.According to Halliday, mode of discourse refers to the _____ ofcommunication.A. subjectB. roleC. situationD. means22.Which of the following theories of language acquisition believesthat language learning is simply a matter of imitation and habit formation? ____.A.The behaviorist viewB. The innatist viewC. The interactionist viewD. The cognitive theory23.Which of the following sentences is an example ofovergeneralization? ____.A.Jane told me to give up smoking.B.Jane asked me to give up smoking.C.Jane advised me to give up smoking.D.Jane suggested me to give up smoking.24.Which of the following hypotheses is put forth by Dr. Krashen?____.A.Critical Period HypothesisB. InputHypothesisC. Language Acquisition Device HypothesisD. Sapir-WhorfHypothesis25.Who among the following linguists put forward Co-operativePrinciples?A.Paul GriceB. John SearleC. KrashenD. Leech26.Which of the following linguists is the initiator oftransformational generative grammar?A. F. de SaussureB. N. ChomskyC. G. LeechD. M. A.K. Halliday27.When a ______ comes to be adopted by a population as its primarylanguage and children learn it as their first language, itbecomes .B. A. creole... pidgin B. pidgin...creoleC. C. regional dialect... sociolectD.sociolect ... regional dialect28.____ studies the sounds from the speaker’s point of view, .,how a speaker uses his speech organs to articulate speech sounds.A. Auditory phoneticsB. Acoustic phoneticsC. Articulatoryphonetics29.We know the verb “put” requires an NP followed by a PP or Adv.Thus, the process of putting words of the same lexical categoryinto smaller classes according to their syntactic characteristic is called .A. categorizationB. subcategorizationC. syntactic categoriesD. coordination30.Which of the following words contains a front, close andunrounded vowel? ____A. badB. bedC. beatD. but31.The underlined morphemes in the following belong to thederivational morphemes except ____.A. fasterB. writerC. lovelyD. conversion32.Which of the following is an open class words?____A. emailB. butC. theD. they33.The pair of words “borrow and lend” is called ____.A.gradable antonymsB. relational oppositesC.complementary antonyms34.Which pair of the following words can be categorized ascollocational synonyms?____A. torch & flashlightB. pretty & handsomeC. amaze & astoundD. luggage & baggage35.X: My sister will soon be divorced.Y: My sister is a married woman.The sense relation between the above sentences is ____A. X entails YB. X presupposes YC. X is synonymous with YD. X is inconsistent with Y36.X: John married a blond heiress.Y: John married a blond.The sentence relation between X and Y is ____A. X entails YB. X presupposes YC. X is synonymous with YD. X is contradictory with Y37.According to Searl’s classification of speech acts, which ofthe following is Not an instance of directives? ____A. Open the window!B. Your money or your life!C. Would you like to go to the picnic with us?D. I have never seen the man before.38.The word “brunch” is a(n) ____.A. blendB. coined wordC. clipped wordD. acronym39.According to Halliday, field of discourse refers to the _____of communication.A. subjectB. roleC. situationD. means40.There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed"in the word "learned" is known as a( n)A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form41.Which of the following theories of language acquisition holdsthat human beings are biologically programmed for language and that the language develops in the child just as other biological functions such as walking? ____.A. The behaviorist viewB.The innatist viewC.The interactionist viewD.The cognitive theory42.The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred toas .A. glottisB. vocal cavityC. pharynxD. uvula43.Which of the following hypotheses is put forward by EricLenneberg? ____.A. Critical Period HypothesisB.Input Hypothesisnguage Acquisition Device HypothesisD.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis44.Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case arecalled ____morpheme.A. inflectional B .free C. bound D. derivational45.There are ____ morphemes in the word denationalization?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixnguage isA. instinctiveB. non-instinctiveC. staticD. genetically transmitted47.Pitch variation is known as ____ when its patterns are imposedon sentences.A. intonationB. toneC. pronunciationD. voice48.Which one is different from the others according to manners ofarticulation?A. [z]B.[w]C.[e]D.[v]49.21. Which one is different from the others according to placesof articulation?A. [n]B. [m]C. [b]D. [p]50.Which vowel is different from the others according to thecharacteristics of vowels?A. [i:]B. [u]C. [e]D. [i]51.What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords arevibrating?A. VoicelessB. VoicedC. Glottal stopD.Consonant52.When a child uses “mummy” to refer to any woman, most probablyhis “mummy” means .A. + HumanB. + Human + AdultC. + Human + Adult – MaleD. + Human + Adult - Male + Parent53.The utterance "We're already working 25 hours a day, eight daysa week." obviously violates the maxim of ______.A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner54.The pair of words “north” and “south” is ___.A. gradable oppositesB. relational oppositesC. co-hyponymsD. synonyms55.Which of the following sentences is NOT an example ofcross-association?A. other / anotherB. much / manyC. stalagmite / stalagtiteD. bow / bow56. describes whether a proposition is true or false.A. TruthB. Truth valueC. Truth conditionD. Falsehood57."John sent Mary a post card." is a case ofA. one-place predicationB. two-place predicationC. three-place predicationD. no-place predication58."John killed Bill but Bill didn't die" is a( n)A. entailmentB. presuppositionC. anomalyD. contradiction59. refers to the process whereby a word is shortened withouta change in the meaning and in the part of speech.A. BlendingB. Back-formationC. ClippingD. Conversion60.Which of the following aspects is NOT the core of the study ofgeneral linguistics?A. soundB. structureC. meaningD. applicationⅣ.True of false judgment.Judge whether the following statements are true or false. Write T in the corresponding bracket for a true statement and F for a false one.1.Linguistics studies languages in general, but not any particularlanguage, . English, Chinese, Arabic, and Latin, etc. T2.Modern linguistics regards the written language as the naturalor primary medium of human language. F3.In narrow transcription, we transcribe the speech sounds withletter-symbols only while in broad transcription we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbols together with the diacritics. T4.By diachronic study we mean to study the changes and developmentof language. Tplete homonyms are often brought into being by coincidence.T6.Of the three phonetics branches, the longest established one, anduntil recently the most highly developed, is acoustic phonetics.F7.The meaning of the word “seal” in the sentence “the seal couldnot be found” cannot be determined unless the context in which the sentence occurs is restored. T8.An Innatist view of language acquisition holds that human beingsare biologically programmed for language. T9.According to co-operative principle, the conversationalparticipants have to strictly observe the four maxims, so that the conversation can go on successfully. F10.The same word may stir up different association in people underdifferent cultural background. T11.A child who enters a foreign language speech community by the ageof three or four can learn the new language without the trace of an accent. T12.In communication it will never be the case that what isgrammatical is not acceptable, and what is ungrammatical may not be inappropriate. F13.Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive. T14.Since there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds,language is absolutely arbitrary. F15.Vowels may be distinguished as front, central and back accordingto the manner of articulation. F16.Applied linguistics is the application of linguistic principlesand theories to language teaching and learning. F17.A phonological feature of the English compounds is that the stressof the word always falls on the first element, and the second element receives secondary stress. F18.All the affixes belong to bound morphemes. T19.A polysemic word is the result of the evolution of the primarymeaning of the word. T20.According to the innatist view of language acquisition, only whenthe language is modified and adjusted to the level of children’s comprehension, do they process and internalize the language items.F21.When a child acquires his mother tongue, he also acquires alanguage-specific culture and becomes socialized in certain ways.T22.According to Austin, the performative utterance is used toperform an action, it also has truth value. F23.Children can learn their native language well whenever they startand whatever kinds of language samples they receive. F24.Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refersto the fact that language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. T25.Linguistic forms having the same sense may have differentreferences in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense. FⅤ.Give a short answer to e ach of the following questions.1.Sense and reference are two terms often encountered in the studyof word meaning. What are they and how are they related to each other? P662.According to Halliday, what is register? What are the socialvariables that determine the register? P117-1183.What are the main features of human language that essentially makeit different from other animal communication systems? P8-94.Give a brief illustration to the “semantic triangle” suggestedby Ogden andⅥ. Essay question.1.According to Austin, what are the three acts a person is possiblyperforming while making an utterance? Give an example to illustrate this? P80-822.What are the four maxims of the CP? Illustrate with examples howflouting these maxims gives rise to conversational implicature?P85-883.Please observe the following sentences; all of them are not wellformed. What rules does each of the following sentences violate?And what are the two aspects in terms of sentence meaning? Please illustrate briefly.1) He ated the cake yesterday.2) We will gone to Beijing tomorrow.3) The table intended to marry the chair.4) My favorite fruit is red pears.Please take a look at the section (page 73) to the first paragraph on page 74.1. The meaning of sentence is not the sum total of the meaningsof all its components. And it includes both grammatical meaning and semantic meaning.2. The grammatical meaning of a sentence refers to its grammaticality, which is governed by the grammatical rules of the language. Any violation can result in mistakes, making a sentence unacceptable. Such as sentence 1) has a wrong word “ated” and 2) has “will gone”;3. But grammatically well-formed sentences can still be unacceptable because whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is decided by rules called selectional restrictions, in other words, constraints on what lexical items can go with what others. Some sentences may be grammatically well-formed, yet they may not be semantically meaningful because they contain words which are not supposed to go together. For example, as we can find in sentence 3) and 4), no table would intend to marry the chair unless in a children’s story and there is no red pears usually in the world. Therefore, some selectional restrictions have been violated.。

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QUESTION 2.19Trading BusinessThe following balances were prepared for Joan Wells, as at 31 March 2012:$ $ Accounts Receivable 13,270 Mortgage 110,0002,310 Sales 227,980 Advertising costsBank 5,410 Accounts payable 9,500 Drawings 40,440 Capital 60,660 Insurance expense 2,160Inventory (1 April 2011) 10,800Wages expense 31,400Office expenses 6,820Bad debts expense 1,100Equipment 13,250Interest paid 7,700Land and buildings 164,220Motor vehicle expenses 1,350Purchases 90,410Vehicles 17,500$408,140 $408,140 Additional InformationYou have been told that closing inventory, as at 31 March 2012 was $12,500Required:a) Prepare a classified Income Statement for the year ending 31 March 2012.b) Prepare a classified Balance Sheet in vertical format as at 31 March 2012.QUESTION 2.20Trading BusinessThe following balances were prepared for L Clarke as at 31 August 2011:$ $ Bank 6,500 Sales 260,000 Land and buildings 220,000 Mortgage 132,000 Wages 22,000 Accounts payable 11,400 Motor expenses 1,600 Capital 72,800 Inventory 1 Sept 10 13,000Insurance 2,600Vehicles 20,000Equipment 16,000Accounts Receivable 13,300Purchases 108,500Advertising 1,100Interest paid 12,000Bad debts 1,400Office expenses 8,200Drawings 30,000$476,200 $476,200 Additional Information:You have been told that closing inventory, as at 31 August 2011 was $15,000Required:a) Prepare a classified Income Statement for the year ending 31 August 2011.b) Prepare a classified Balance Sheet in vertical format as at 31 August 2011.QUESTION 2.21Trading BusinessAndrew’s Art Supplies had the following balances at 30 September 2012:Andrew’s Art SuppliesTrial Balance as at 30 September 2012$ $ Accounts Receivable 47,780Drawings 26,990Electricity 6,300Insurance 1,400Interest 6,200Land and Buildings 160,000Purchases of materials 203,900Advertising 6,800Wages 21,500Office expenses 430Equipment 26,500Motor expenses 7,900Delivery van 20,000Accounts payable 1,700 Bank overdraft 2,250 Capital 106,700 Mortgage 135,000 Sales ________ 290,050$ 535,700 $ 535,700 Required:(a) Prepare a classified Income Statement for the year ending 30 September 2012.(b) Prepare a classified Balance Sheet (in vertical format) as at 30 September 2012.QUESTION 2.22Trading BusinessThe following items relate to the business of Jill Wong:Jill WongTrial Balance as at 30 June 2012$000 $000 Cartage in 6Cartage out 4Commission paid on sales 120Office salaries 180Capital 810 Cash at bank 80Telephone and electricity 70Machinery 200Buildings 760Office expenses 330Purchases of goods 1,440Motor expenses 70Sales 3,240 Accounts payable 120 Vehicles 320Interest 40Loan from bank (due 2014) 50 Mortgage on premises 350 Advertising 20Delivery expenses 80Inventory – 1 July 2011 600Drawings 100Accounts receivable 140Discount allowed 14Discount received 4______ ______$ 4,574 $ 4,574 Additional Information:Inventory at 30 June 2012 was $300,000Required:(a) Prepare a classified Income Statement for the year ending 30 June 2012.(b) Prepare a classified Balance Sheet (in vertical format) as at 30 June 2012.QUESTION 2.17 – AnswerPlant SuppliesIncome Statement (extract)For the year ended 31 March 2013$ $ $ Sales 255,000 Less Sales Returns and Allowances 12,750 NET SALES $ 242,250 Less: COST OF GOODS SOLDOpening Inventory 16,900Plus: Purchases 175,000Less Purch Returns & Allow 8,750 166,250183,150Less: Closing Inventory 17,300Cost of Goods Sold 165,850 GROSS PROFIT 76,400 Plus: OTHER INCOMEDiscount Received 1,750$ 78,150 QUESTION 2.18 - AnswerAndrews AppliancesIncome Statement (extract) for the year ended 30 June 2013$ $ $ Sales 130,000 Less Sales Returns and Allowances 2,200 NET SALES 127,800 Less: COST OF GOODS SOLDOpening Inventory 13,200Plus: Purchases 56,000Less Purch Returns and Allow 1,500 54,500Freight In 2,000Cartage In 150Import Duty 860Goods Available For Sale 70,710Less: Closing Inventory 15,200Cost of Goods Sold 55,510 GROSS PROFIT 72,290 Plus: OTHER INCOMEDiscount Received 800Interest Received 600 1,400$ 73,690 QUESTION 2.19 – Answer Part a)Joan WellsIncome Statementfor the year ended 31 March 2012$ $ $Sales 227,980 Less: COST OF GOODS SOLDOpening Inventory (1 April 2011) 10,800Plus: Purchases 90,410Goods available for sale 101,210Less: Closing Inventory (31 Mar 2012) 12,500COST OF GOODS SOLD 88,710 GROSS PROFIT 139,270 Less: EXPENSESSelling and DistributionAdvertising 2,310AdministrativeMotor Expenses 1,350Wages 31,400Insurance 2,160Office Expenses 6,820 41,730FinancialInterest 7,700Bad Debts 1,100 8,800TOTAL EXPENSES 52,840PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD $ 86,430Joan WellsBalance Sheet as at 31 March 2012$ $ $ Current AssetsBank 5,410Accounts Receivable 13,270Inventory 12,500 31,180Non-Current AssetsProperty, Plant & EquipmentEquipment 13,250Vehicles 17,500Land and Buildings 164,220 194,970TOTAL ASSETS 226,150Current LiabilitiesAccounts Payable 9,500Non-Current LiabilitiesMortgage 110,000TOTAL LIABILITIES 119,500 NET ASSETS $106,650EQUITYCapital (1 April 2011) 60,660 Plus: Profit for the period 86,430147,090 Less: Drawings 40,440 Capital (31 March 2012) $106,650L ClarkeIncome StatementFor the year ended 31 August 2011$ $ $ Sales 260,000 Less: COST OF GOODS SOLDOpening Inventory (1 Sept. 2010) 13,000Plus: Purchases 108,500Goods available for sale 121,500Less: Closing Inventory (31 Aug 2011) 15,000COST OF GOODS SOLD 106,500 GROSS PROFIT 153,500 Less: EXPENSESSelling and DistributionAdvertising 1,100 AdministrativeMotor Expenses 1,600Wages 22,000Insurance 2,600Office Expenses 8,200 34,400FinancialInterest 12,000Bad Debts 1,400 13,400TOTAL EXPENSES 48,900 PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD $ 104,600L ClarkeBalance Sheet as at 31 August 2011$ $ $Current AssetsBank 6,500Accounts Receivable 13,300Inventory 15,000 34,800Non-Current AssetsProperty, Plant & EquipmentEquipment 16,000Vehicles 20,000Land and Buildings 220,000 256,000TOTAL ASSETS 290,800Current LiabilitiesAccounts Payable 11,400Non-Current LiabilitiesMortgage 132,000TOTAL LIABILITIES 143,400 NET ASSETS $147,400EQUITYCapital (opening) 72,800 Plus: Profit for the period 104,600177,400 Less: Drawings 30,000 Capital (closing) $147,400Andrew’s Art SuppliesIncome Statement for the year ended 30 September 2012$ $ $ Sales 290,050 Less: Cost of Goods SoldOpening inventory --Plus: purchases 203,900Goods Available For Sale 203,900Less: Closing Inventory ---COST OF GOODS SOLD 203,900 GROSS PROFIT 86,150Less: EXPENSESSelling and Distribution ExpensesAdvertising 6,800Motor (delivery van) expenses 7,900 14,700Administrative ExpensesElectricity 6,300Insurance 1,400Wages 21,500Office expenses 430 29,630Financial ExpensesInterest 6,200TOTAL EXPENSES 50,530 PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD $ 35,620Andrew’s Art SuppliesBalance Sheet as at 30 September 2012$ $ $ $Current AssetsInventory --Accounts receivable 47,780 47,780Non Current AssetsProperty, Plant & EquipmentLand and buildings 160,000Equipment 26,500Delivery van 20,000 206,500TOTAL ASSETS 254,280Current LiabilitiesAccounts payable 1,700Bank overdraft 2,250 3,950Non-Current LiabilitiesMortgage 135,000TOTAL LIABILITIES 138,950 NET ASSETS $ 115,330EQUITYCapital (opening) 106,700 Plus: Profit for the Period 35,620142,320 Less: Drawings 26,990 Capital (closing) $ 115,330Jill Wong Income Statement for the year ending 30 June 2012$000 $000 $000 Sales3,240 less Cost of Goods Sold:Opening Inventory 600add Purchases 1,440Cartage inwards 6GOODS A VAILABLE FOR SALE 2,046less Closing Inventory 300COST OF GOODS SOLD 1,746 Gross Profit1,494 add Other IncomeDiscount received 41,498 less ExpensesSelling and Distribution ExpensesAdvertising 20Commission paid on Sales 120Cartage outwards 4Delivery expenses 80 224Administrative ExpensesMotor expenses 70Office salaries 180Office expenses 330Telephone and electricity 70 650Financial ExpensesInterest 40Discount allowed 14 54Total Expenses928 Profit for the Period$570QUESTION 2.22 – Answer Part b)Jill WongBalance Sheetas at 30 June 2012$000 $000$000Current AssetsBank 80Accounts receivable 140Inventory 300 520Non-Current AssetsProperty, Plant & equipmentVehicles 320Machinery 200Buildings 760 1,280TOTAL ASSETS 1,800 Current LiabilitiesAccounts payable 120Non-Current LiabilitiesMortgage 350Loan from bank 50 400TOTAL LIABILITIES 520 NET ASSETS$1,280EQUITYCapital (Opening) 810 add Profit for the Period 5701,380 less Drawings 100 Capital (Closing)$1,280Select the BEST response to the question or statement in the stem.1. A cash based accounting system has the following advantages:(a) it is relevant for determining the results of decisions within the reporting period;(b) it is relevant for monitoring cash flows within the business;(c) it is relevant for determining current liabilities of the business;(d) all of the above.2. Accrual accounting:(a) records cash based transactions;(b) records credit based transactions;(c) distinguishes between short and long-term impacts of transactions;(d) all of the above.3. Accrual accounting is used in:(a) large scale private sector organisations;(b) public sector organisations;(c) not-for-profit organisations;(d) all of the above.4. Accrual accounting is relevant to:(a) profit oriented organisations;(b) private sector not-for-profit organisations;(c) central government organisations;(d) all of the above.5. Accrual accounting is required because:(a) not all transactions are reflected in cash exchanges within the period under review;(b) the ‘going concern’ rule requires it;(c) the value of the dollar changes over time;(d) expenses must be matched with revenue.6. By contrast with a pure cash based accounting system, accrual accounting recognises:(a) assets and liabilities;(b) the time effect of transactions;(c) alternative bases of measurement of transactions;(d) all of the above.7. The key distinction between accrual accounting and cash based accounting relates to:(a) the inclusion of credit transactions;(b) the timing of the impact of transactions on each accounting period;(c) recognition of the substance (v. form) of transactions;(d) whether transactions relate to the reporting entity.8. The financial statement which records the results of decisions during a period of time infinancial terms is:(a) the Balance Sheet;(b) the Income Statement;(c) the Cash Flow Statement;(d) the cash Budget.9. The results of decisions within an accounting period is best reflected by:(a) accrual based income statement;(b) cash based income statement;(c) cash based balance sheet;(d) accrual based balance sheet.10. Decisions on managerial performance are most likely to be best represented by:(a) accrual based information;(b) cash based information;(c) credit based information;(d) zero based information.11. The ability of an organisation to meet its future commitments is best reflected by:(a) a profit forecast;(b) a cash flow forecast;(c) a historical cost balance sheet;(d) a historical cost income statement.12. The impact of decisions on the results of an accounting period is best reflected by:(a) a Statement of Cash Flows;(b) a Statement of Owners' Equity;(c) a Balance Sheet;(d) an Income Statement.13. Financial statements should be based on accrual accounting in order to provide:a. an accurate reflection of all transactions settled in the accounting period;b. relevant financial information on the results of decisions during the accounting period;c. reliable financial information on the cash flows in the accounting period;d. meaningful information for the Inland Revenue Department.14. The application of the ‘monetary’ concept in historical cost accounting means that:(a) important assets are frequently omitted from financial statements;(b) only items that can be expressed in NZ dollars are included in the financial reports;(c) aggregated dollar values on accounting reports do not reflect a consistent unit ofmeasure over time;(d) all of the above.15. Double entry bookkeeping relies on the expanded accounting equation. This can beexpressed as:(a) Assets - Liabilities = Capital + Revenue - Expenses - Drawings;(b) Assets + Expenses = Liabilities + Capital - Revenue + Drawings;(c) Assets = Liabilities + Capital - Revenue + Expenses + Drawings;(d) Assets = Capital + Revenue - Expenses - Drawings - Liabilities.16. The expanded accounting equation is represented as:(a) A + L = C + E + R + D;(b) A = L - R - E + C - D;(c) C + R - E = A - L - D;(d) C + R - E - D = A - L.17. The Income Statement is prepared from the following components of the ExpandedAccounting Equation:(a) Revenues and Expenses;(b) Revenues, Expenses and Liabilities;(c) Assets, Liabilities and Owners' Equity;(d) Revenues, Expenses and Owners' Capital.18. The Income Statement is derived from the following elements in the accounting equation:(a) R - E;(b) R - E - D;(c) R - E - D + C;(d) A = L + C.19. In applying the accounting equation, total assets are increased when:(a) the owner pays off a liability of the business;(b) the owner invests further funds in the business;(c) the business buys a motor vehicle for cash;(d) a credit customer pays off an amount owing to the business.20. Owners' Equity will always increase when:(a) long term assets increase;(b) liabilities decrease;(c) profit is earned by the entity;(d) profit is retained by the entity.21. Which of the following accounting transactions would increase assets and increase owners'equity?(a) sale of goods at a profit;(b) sale of goods at a loss;(c) purchase of a vehicle on credit;(d) repayment of a long term liability.22. Which of the following transactions would increase revenue and decreaseowners’ equity?(a) sale of goods at a loss;(b) sale of goods at a profit;(c) sale of long-term assets at less than book value;(d) none of the above.23. Which of the following transactions increases assets and increases owners’ equity?(a) equipment bought on credit;(b) inventory sold above cost;(c) collection of accounts receivable;(d) equipment sold below book value.24. Which of the following transactions reduces assets and reduces liabilities?(a) drawings taken by owner;(b) bad debt written off;(c) payment of accounts payable;(d) inventory purchased for cash.25. An accounting entity reporting a retained profit for an accounting period will have:(a) increased the equity of its owners;(b) increased the total assets;(c) decreased its total liabilities;(d) all of the above.26. Distinguish between revenue and changes in owners’ equity. Which of the followingwould be recorded as revenue of a motor vehicle workshop?(a) sale of used equipment for $5,000;(b) loan received from a bank $5,000;(c) monthly invoiced workshop labour $15,000;(d) all of the above.27. An Income Statement reveals:(a) the cash surplus earned over an accounting period;(b) the profit earned over an accounting period;(c) the cash balance at the end of an accounting period;(d) all of the above.28. Income Statement items are:(a) revenues and expenses;(b) revenues and withdrawals;(c) assets and liabilities;(d) all of the above.29. Jackson Enterprises had a net operating loss of $950 for the month of March. DuringMarch, Jackson withdrew $400 and incurred expenses of: rent $625, salary $1,400, power $475. What was Jackson’s revenue for the month of March?(a) $1,875;(b) $2,275;(c) $475;(d) none of the above.30. Which of the following economic events would not be recorded in the accounting records,during the current accounting period (the economic event is in italics):(a) goods received from a supplier as a result of an order placed in the previousaccounting period;(b) p ayment to a supplier for goods supplied on credit in the previous accounting period;(c) an order placed for delivery of goods in the following accounting period;(d) goods despatched to a customer on credit in the current accounting period.31. Which of the following economic events is not reported in conventional financialstatements, in the period in which it occurs?(a) order placed for a new vehicle;(b) invoice received for the new vehicle;(c) cash paid for the new vehicle;(d) depreciation on the use of new vehicle.32. Under the historical cost accounting model, accounting transactions would include:(a) placing an order for goods on a supplier;(b) receiving an invoice for goods already received;(c) receiving an order for goods from a customer;(d) none of the above.33. Accrual accounting recognises:(a) revenue earned but not invoiced;(b) revenue invoiced but not received in cash;(c) expenses incurred but not paid;(d) all of the above.34. Which of the following economic events would not be reflected in the financial statementsfor the month of June:(a) goods sold in May, cash received in June;(b) goods purchased in June, paid for in July;(c) goods ordered and paid for by customer in June, delivered in July;(d) goods ordered from supplier in June, received in July.35. Which of the following accounting transactions would not affect profit?(a) depreciation of equipment;(b) purchase of equipment on credit;(c) sale of goods above cost;(d) sale of goods below cost.36. Which of the following transactions would not affect cash flow in the current accountingperiod?(a) depreciation of equipment;(b) purchase of equipment for cash;(c) settlement of an account receivable;(d) reduction of a bank loan.37. Massey Gardens makes a sale on credit in June which is received in cash in July. Thefinancial statements for June will reflect:(a) increased Sales and Cash;(b) increased Sales and Profit;(c) increased Sales and Accounts Receivable;(d) all of the above.38. The Accounting Information System of Jenner Garments Ltd, records a credit sale in themonth of August which is paid in September. This will result in the production of:(a) a sales invoice at the date of sale;(b) a customer statement at the end of August;(c) an accounts receivable ledger entry in August;(d) all of the above.39. Accrual accounting is regarded as the principal accounting system because it:(a) is simple;(b) provides real results;(c) recognises both cash and credit transactions;(d) uses historical cost.40. Rent paid of $8000 on 1 June, for 4 months in advance would be reported in the financialstatements for June as:(a) Rent Expense $2,000 and $6,000 Accrued Expense (Current Liability);(b) Rent Prepaid (Current Asset) $8,000;(c) Rent Expense $2,000 and Rent Prepaid (Current Asset) $6,000;(d) none of the above;41. Insurance premiums received in advance by Peace-Of-Mind Insurance Company (POM) forthe 3 months to 30 June amount to $6 million. The premium cover relate to these premiums is, on average, 1/3 expired on 30 June. In the financial statements to 30 June, the amount of $6 million should be reported by POM as:(a) $2m revenue, $4m premiums in arrears (receivable);(b) $2m revenue, $4m premiums in advance (liability);(c) $4m revenue, $2m insurance expense;(d) none of the above.Use the following information to answer questions 42 to 45.At 31 March Clinton & Gore, public relations consultants, owed $50,000 to an advertising agency for work done on an advertising campaign on behalf of Clinton & Gore’s client, Middle East Warlords (MEW). MEW had paid Clinton & Gore $250,000 in advance.The full public relations project, worth $750,000 had been completed but not invoiced at 31 March. Clinton and Gore prepare their financial statements to 31 March.42. In relation to these transactions, Clinton & Gore should report revenue of:(a) $50,000;(b) $250,000;(c) $750,000;(d) none of the above.43. In their financial statements, Clinton & Gore will report a receivable of:(a) $50,000;(b) $250,000;(c) $500,000;(d) $750,000.44. In the financial statements, Clinton & Gore will report a payable of:(a) $50,000;(b) $250,000;(c) $500,000;(d) none of the above.45. In their Cash Flow Statement to 31 March, Clinton & Gore will report cash received fromoperations of:(a) $750,000;(b) $500,000;(c) $250,000;(d) $50,000.Use the following information to answer questions 46 - 48.Trumpers Cafe recorded the following transactions for July - its first month of operations: Sales - all cash $30,000 Purchases - on credit payable in August 12,000- cash 4,000 Wages - paid 6,000 - owing at 31 July 500 Rent paid 3 months in advance (800 per month) 2,400 Office expenses paid 400 Loan from BANZ bank - repayable over 3 years 15,00046. Profit for July was:(a) $ 4,700;(b) $ 6,300;(c) $ 6,800;(d) $17,200.47. Cash Surplus from operations for July was:(a) $12,800;(b) $17,200;(c) $17,600;(d) $32,200.48. Current Liabilities at 31 July were:(a) $27,500;(b) $25,900;(c) $17,500;(d) $16,100.Use the following data to answer questions 49 to 51.During April, its first month of operations, Big Jim Jehoshaphat received $2,000 cash for musical performances in April. He also charged $1,100 on account for other performances in April and received $800 cash for performances booked for May. He paid expenses of $1,500 and incurred travel expenses of $700 to be paid in May. Big Jim also took drawings of $1,000 in April. Assuming that these are all the transactions incurred:49. Big Jim’s business cash balance at 30 April is:(a) $300;(b) $500;(c) $1,300;(d) $1,400.50. Big Jim’s business should report an operating result for April of:(a) $100 loss;(b) $700 profit;(c) $900 profit;(d) $1,700 profit;51. Big Jim’s business has liabilities at 30 April of:(a) $700;(b) $1,500;(c) $2,500;(d) none of the above.Use the following data to answer questions 52 – 55Jonah’s Gym runs a club membership and accepts casual clients. It also sells sports g ear.The results for the first year of operations to 30 June, are as follows.12-month memberships received on average half-way through the year $400,000 Casual fees received 100,000 Cash sales of sports gear 50,000 Equipment purchased for cash 300,000 (Equipment is to be depreciated over 5 years straight-line with nil residual value)Rent paid for 12 months 30,000 Wages paid for assistants 60,000 Cost of sales of sports gear 20,000 Sports gear purchased – all paid in cash 25,000 Supplies purchased for cash during year – no inventory 20,000 Other expenses – all cash 40,000 Loan received from bank 100,000 Capital introduced by Jonah 100,000 Drawings taken by Jonah 80.00052. The accrual-based revenue for the year is:(a) $650,000;(b) $550,000;(c) $350.000’(d) $330,000.53. The operating profit for the year is:(a) $120,000;(b) $180,000;(c) $320,000;(d) none of the above.54. The net cash flow from operations is:(a) $550,000;(b) $375,000;(c) $315,000;(d) $75,000.55. The cash balance at 30 June is:(a) $195,000;(b) $95,000;(c) $35,000;(d) none of the above.Solutions1. b2. d3. d4. d5. a6. d7. b 8. b 9. a 10. a 11. b 12. d13. b 14. d 15. a 16. d 17. a 18. a 19. b 20. d 21. a 22. a 23. b 24. c 25. a 26. c 27. b 28. a 29. d 30. c31. a 32. b 33. d 34. d 35. b 36. a 37. c 38. d 39. c 40. c 41. b 42. c43. c 44. a 45. c 46. b 47. b 48. c49. a 50. c 51. b 52. c 53. a 54. b55. a。