考研英语阅读理解.doc
考研英语阅读理解真题及解析
考研英语阅读理解真题及解析Title: Analysis of Real Exam Questions and Solutions in GRE English Reading ComprehensionIntroduction:In the competitive landscape of graduate school entrance exams, the English Reading Comprehension section plays a significant role. This article aims to provide an insightful analysis of authentic GRE (Graduate Record Examination) English Reading Comprehension questions. Additionally, it will present effective strategies for tackling these questions, assisting candidates in honing their skills for success.1. Overview of GRE English Reading Comprehension:The GRE English Reading Comprehension section assesses a candidate's ability to grasp and analyze written material. It evaluates skills such as understanding the main idea, identifying supporting details, making inferences, and recognizing the author's tone and purpose.2. Strategies for Approaching GRE English Reading Comprehension:2.1 Skimming and Scanning:Before diving into the passage, candidates should skim through it to get an overall understanding of the topic. Scanning allows for quick identification of keywords or phrases to anticipate the focus of questions.2.2 Active Reading:While reading the passage, candidates should underline or highlight key points and take concise notes. This helps maintain focus and facilitates a quicker revisit to relevant sections when answering questions.2.3 Analyzing Question Types:GRE English Reading Comprehension questions are categorized into several types, including main idea, supporting detail, inference, vocabulary in context, and tone. Familiarizing oneself with these question types enables candidates to approach each question strategically.3. Analysis of Real GRE English Reading Comprehension Questions:3.1 Passage 1: Sustainable AgricultureThis passage highlights the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and the potential consequences of unsustainable farming methods. Questions focus on understanding the main idea, supporting details, and author's purpose.3.2 Passage 2: Effects of Climate Change on EcosystemsThis passage explores the impact of climate change on ecosystems worldwide. Questions require identifying cause and effect relationships, making inferences, and recognizing the author's tone.3.3 Passage 3: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in HealthcareThis passage discusses the role of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing healthcare. Questions assess the understanding of technical information, identifying vocabulary in context, and evaluating the author's argument.4. Detailed Solutions and Explanations:For each passage, this section provides detailed solutions, explanations, and key insights into the correct answer choices. Emphasis is placed on understanding the reasoning behind the solutions, helping candidates develop critical thinking skills.5. Additional Strategies for Success:5.1 Time Management:Candidates should allocate a specific amount of time to each passage and associated questions. This helps prevent spending too much time on a single question and ensures completion of the entire section within the allotted time.5.2 Reviewing Practice Tests:Taking and reviewing practice tests is essential to assess progress, identify weaknesses, and refine strategies. It is recommended to simulate exam conditions and analyze performance objectively.6. Conclusion:This article aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of authentic GRE English Reading Comprehension questions. By understanding question types, adopting effective strategies, and practicing diligently, candidates can enhance their performance in this vital section. With perseverance and dedication, success in the GRE exam is within reach.。
考研英语一阅读
考研英语一阅读In recent years, with the growing popularity of studying abroad, an increasing number of Chinese students choose to pursue higher education in foreign countries. However, a study conducted by the Ministry of Education in China revealed that more than 80% of these students experience various degrees of homesickness. This phenomenon has attracted great attention from education experts and psychologists.Homesickness refers to the feeling of longing for one's home or familiar surroundings. It is often accompanied by feelings of sadness, loneliness, and a sense of detachment. It is normal for individuals to experience homesickness when they are away from home for extended periods of time, especially in a foreign environment with different cultures, customs, and languages.The study found that there are several factors contributing to the high level of homesickness among Chinese students studying abroad. First and foremost, language barrier is a significant issue. Many students struggle to communicate effectively in a foreign language, which leads to a sense of isolation and frustration. Second, the cultural differences between China and foreign countries can be overwhelming for these students. They may experience difficulties adapting to the new social norms, customs, and values. Third, the lack of social support networks exacerbates the feeling of homesickness. Chinese students are often far away from their family and friends, which can make them feel lonely and detached.To alleviate homesickness among Chinese students studyingabroad, it is essential to provide them with proper support and guidance. Universities and educational institutions can organize orientation programs to help students familiarize themselves with the new environment and create a sense of belonging. In addition, language support services, such as language courses or language exchange programs, can assist students in improving their language proficiency, reducing their language barriers, and enhancing their communication skills.Cultural adaptation programs should also be implemented to help students understand and navigate the new cultural context. By promoting cross-cultural understanding and acceptance, these programs can facilitate the integration of Chinese students into the foreign society. Furthermore, universities can establish counseling services that specialize in addressing homesickness and mental health issues. Professional counselors and psychologists can provide emotional support, guidance, and coping strategies to help students overcome homesickness and build resilience.Moreover, universities can encourage the formation of student clubs or organizations that cater to the specific needs and interests of Chinese students. These groups can provide opportunities for social interaction, mutual support, and a sense of community. By organizing cultural events, workshops, and social activities, these clubs can help Chinese students feel more connected and engaged in their new environment.In conclusion, homesickness is a prevalent issue among Chinese students studying abroad. It is crucial for universities and educational institutions to offer comprehensive support andassistance to help these students overcome homesickness and successfully adapt to their new surroundings. By addressing the language barriers, cultural differences, and lack of social support, Chinese students can have a more positive and enriching study abroad experience.。
考研英语阅读(15篇)
考研英语阅读(15篇)考研英语阅读(15篇)考研英语阅读1考研英语的复习过程中，单纯的背单词和看书是远远不够的，真题的重要性不言而喻，英语一83分学姐手把手教你做真题。
单词两个月内最好看完，每天背单词的时候也看看长难句，一天看几句就好，然后单词背完就要直接上手真题了，真题从97年到16年的就好了，买的是张剑版的黄皮书，分为基础版（97到04），珍藏版（05到12），精华版（13到16），貌似是这几个版本，到网上搜，反正97到16年的试题全买过来……反复做，我做了7，8遍吧，网上也有很多英语高分的经验，你可以搜搜综合下，大部分都在说做真题的经验，真题做透就够了…下面说说真题阅读的做法…第一遍：第一遍，从97年做到11年（剩下的5套卷子考试前2个月再做），因为真题要反复做，所以前几遍都是把自己的答案写在一张A4纸上，第一遍也就是让自己熟悉下真题的感觉，虐虐自己知道英语真题的大概难度，只做阅读理解，新题型完形填空啥的也不要忙着做，做完看看答案，错了几个在草稿纸上记下来就好了，也不需要研究哪里错了为什么会错…第一遍很快吧因为不需要仔细研究，97到11年，14份的试卷，一天一份的话，半个月能做完吧，偷个懒一个月肯定能做完吧（第一遍作用就是练练手找到以前做题的感觉，千万不要记答案，分析答案…）第二遍：第二遍是重点…你回头再从97年做起会发现答案是记不住的，还会错很多，甚至错的还不一样，以前对的现在错了，上次错的现在对了，正常。
第二遍一份卷子大概要4，5天才能完成吧，比如第一天你做完了，第二天从第一篇文章开始从头看，不会的单词全部记下来到自己的单词本子上，最好是专门记真题单词的本子，包括题目，选项里面不会的单词，虽然黄皮书上有解释，但大都不全，甚至给的不是句子里的意思，这个工程还是挺大的，一天两篇就可以了…这一遍也不需要研究句子和答案啥的，只不过记单词中除了自己买的单词大本，还要加入真题单词的记忆了，考研不止，单词不息，单词反复背……第二遍就40天来天能完成吧，最多也就两个月（时间都是宽裕的，能提前完成点最好）…第三遍：第三遍自然是分析句子了，这时候以前看的长难句和单词就用到了，做完以后一个句子一个句子的看（当然包括题目和选项），分析下句子看看自己能不能看懂，看不懂的就要好好分析了，写在本子上也可以，我当时是直接看的，用铅笔画画句子成分啥的，如果单词记得够好的话，这一遍应该也会很快吧，1个多月左右……第四遍：前三遍已经用了4个月左右了，后面就要快一点了，第四遍才是最痛苦的，通篇翻译，写在纸上很潦草都没关系，很偷懒的话就在心里翻译下再看看译文吧…我只坚持了一半，从97年翻译到了04年好像，其他的就是刷一遍真题，在心里扫一扫有没有翻译太不通的句子，有没有忘掉的单词啥的…这一遍挺痛苦的，也不要全部都翻译吧，能翻译6，7套试卷知道感觉就好了，不过好处还挺多的，这部分做的好，英语的翻译部分就会简单很多，这部分看你个人时间，时间剩下还多可以多翻译几套试卷。
英语阅读理解真题考研二级
英语阅读理解真题考研二级英语阅读理解真题考研二级1Text3Even in traditional offices，the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago， said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples.If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990，we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals，there were strategies，there were objectives，but we didnt talk about energy;we didnt talk about passion.Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very team-oriented-and not by coincidence.Lets not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America，its still a big deal. Its not explicitly conscious;its the idea that Im a coach，and youre my team，and were in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies，but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and，as Khu rana points out，increase allegiance to thefirm.You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations：Terms like vision，values，passion，and purpose，saidKhuranaThis new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The mommy wars of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still canthave it all and books like Sheryl Sandbergs Lean In，whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，andcapacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home But ifyour work is your passion, youII be more likely to devote yourself to it，even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bedBut this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone makes fun of it，butmanage rs love it，companies depend on it，and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said，You can get people to think its nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it. In a workplace thats fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become________[A]more e motional[B]more objective[C]less energetic[D]less energetic[E]less strategic32.team-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________[A]historical incidents[B]gender difference[C]sports culture[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to________[A]revive historical terms[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers dcbates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C]Companies find it to be fundamental[D]Regular people mock it but accept it英语阅读理解真题考研二级2Text 3That everyones too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: Theres never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques dont seem sufficient. The webs full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesnt work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else youre so exhausted that a challenging books the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined towardcommunication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption.” Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which cant be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and youll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The futu re comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.” No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book. So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. Youd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside times flow” into“soul time.” You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if youre “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else.31. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because .[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C] what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32. The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to .[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33. Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps .[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B] develop online reading habits[C] promote ritualistic reading[D] achieve immersive reading34. “Carry a book with you at all times”can work if .[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35. The best title for this text could be .[A] How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B] How to Find Time to Read[C] How to Set Reading Goals[D] How to Read Extensively英语阅读理解真题考研二级3Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains andbodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap deci sions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground su ch snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtful英语阅读理解真题考研二级4Text 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media –such as television commercials and print advertisements –still play a major role， companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media ，such marketers act as the initiator for users‘ responses. But in some cases，one marketer’s owned media become another marketer‘s paid media – for instance， when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ，which we believe is still in its infancy， effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson Johnson， for example， has created BabyCenter， astand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income， the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective，gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing， and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker， more visible， and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media： an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers，other stakeholders， or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks， for instance， are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens，passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case，the company‘s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor， for example，alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlierthis year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are[A] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2，sold media feature[A] a safe business environment.[B] random competition.[C] strong user traffic.[D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.34. Toyota Motor‘s experience is cited as an example of[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.。
考研阅读理解真题英语一
考研阅读理解真题英语一考研阅读理解真题英语一1Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August，his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses， he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a comp any.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision，” McGee says. Within two weeks， he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group， which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn‘t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure，executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold， deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter， CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had， according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up， opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey：“I can‘t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven‘t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age， saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internetbased commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2022 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptableto be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it‘s safer to stay where you are，but that’s been fundamentally inverted，” says one headhunter. “The people who‘ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure， his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]selfcentered.[D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2，senior executives‘ quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Lin e 3， Paragraph 4) most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting outdated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it‘s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs： Where to Go?[B]CEOs： All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net[D]The Only Way Out for Top Performers考研阅读理解真题英语一2TEXT 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed Californias advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding Californias lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspects purse .The court has ruled that police dont violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring ones smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestees reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of cloud computing. meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow Californias argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitutions protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domainof the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] search for suspects mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects phone contents without being authorized.[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The authors attitude toward Californias argument is one of[A] tolerance.[B] indifference.[C] disapproval.[D] cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring ones phone content is comparable to[A] getting into ones residence.[B] handing ones historical records.[C] scanning ones correspondences.[D] going through ones wallet.29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concernthat[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerrs comparison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)Californias argument violates principles of the Constitution.(D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.考研阅读理解真题英语一3Text 2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than twothirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter. The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president’s social media platfo rm.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, peoplemay be starting to beef up their media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2022 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford. And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.A Knight Foundation focusgroup survey of young people between ages 14and24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories. They crosscheck sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias. “Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect. A 2022 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of WisconsinMadison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to gre ater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events moreintimately and immediately while also permitting them to reshare news as a projection of their values and interests. This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information. A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than madeup stories or factual mistakes in reporting. About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media. In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue. “This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group. So when young people are critical of an overtweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills – and in their choices on when to share on social media.26. According to the Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on[A] the justification of the newsfiltering practice.[B] people’s preference for social media platforms.[C] the administrations ability to handle information.[D] social media was a reliable source of news.27. The phrase “beer up”(Line 2, Para. 2) is closestin meaning to[A] sharpen[B] define[C] boast[D] share28. According to the knight foundation survey, young people[A] tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B] verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C] have s strong sense of responsibility.[D] like to exchange views on “distributed trust”29. The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A] readers outdated values.[B] journalists’ biased reporting[C] readers’ misinterpretation[D] journalists’ madeup stories.30. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B] A Counteraction Against the Overtweeting Trend[C] The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D] The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.考研阅读理解真题英语一4Text 2All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other professionwith the possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation. The best lawyers made skyscrapersfull of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. But most law graduates never get a bigfirm job. Many of them instead become the kind of nuisancelawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this. One is the excessive costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a fouryear undergraduate degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam. This leaves today’s average lawschool graduate with $100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts. Lawschool debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers. Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the statelevel bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them. One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree. Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school. If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a wouldbe lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guildlike ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia, nonlawyers may not own any share of a law firm. This keeps fees high and innovation slow. There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing nonlawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency. After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, havestarted liberalizing their legal professions. America should follow.26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.答案：D。
阅读理解真题考研英语
阅读理解真题考研英语阅读理解真题考研英语1Text 3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well. DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) panies in the world. The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants. It Is against that background that the information missioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 20XX on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized. The NHS trust has mended its ways. Further arrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will becarefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned. There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn. But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important. Ms Denham chose to concentrate theblame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” the data and DeepMind merely “processed" it. But this distinction misses thepoint that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate. Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them. That misses the way the surveillance economy works. The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is pared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted. Thispractice does not address the real worry. It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind developswill benefit patients and save lives. What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources. If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done. We are still at the beginning of thisrevolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later. A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism. Ms Denham's report is a wele start.31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHSand DeepMind ?[A] It caused conflicts among tech giants.[B] It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.[C] It fell short of the latter's expectations[D] It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32. The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with[A] empty promises.[B] tough resistance.[C] necessary adjustments.[D] sincere apologies.33.The author argues in Paragraph 2 that[A] privacy protection must be secured at all costs.[B] leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.[C] making profits from patients' data is illegal.[D] the value of data es from the processing of it34.According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is[A] the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.[B] the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C] the uncontrolled use of new software.[D] the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is[A] ambiguous.[B] cautious.[C] appreciative.[D] contemptuous.阅读理解真题考研英语2Text 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media – such as television mercials and print advertisements – still play a major role， panies today can exploit manyalternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media ，such marketers act as the initiator forusers‘ responses. But in some cases， onemarketer’s owned media bee another marketer‘s paid media – for instance， when an e-merce retailersells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-merce engines within that environment. This trend ，which we believe is still in its infancy， effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson， for example， has created BabyCenter， a stand-alone media property that promotes plementary and even petitive products. Besides generating ine， the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective， gives panies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other panies’ marketing， and may help expand user traffic for all panies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) munications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker， more visible， and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media： an asset or campaign bees hostage to consumers， other stakeholders， or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks， for instance， arelearning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens， passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target pany at risk. In such a case，the pany‘s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor， for example， alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are[A] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about remending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2，sold media feature[A] a safe business environment.[B] random petition.[C] strong user traffic.[D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C] may be responsible for fiercer petition.[D] deserve all the negative ments about them.34. Toyota Motor‘s experience is cited as an example of[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.阅读理解真题考研英语3Text 3Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to pandemic flu to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it bees clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years (see "100,000 AD: Living in the deep future"). Look up Homo sapiens in the IUCN's "Red List" of threatened species, and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, has created a forum where thinkers and scientists are invited to project the implications of their ideas over very long timescales. Its flagship project is amechanical clock, buried deep inside a mountain in Texas, that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Then there are scientists who are giving serious consideration to the idea that we should recognise a new geological era: the Anthropocene. They, too, are pulling the camera right back and asking whathumanity's impact will be on the planet - in the context of stratigraphic time.Perhaps perversely, it may be easier to thinkabout such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, isdazzlingly plicated, and it's perhaps best left to science-fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species,to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic viewof our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy: while ourspecies may flourish, a great many individuals may not. But we are now knowledgeable enough to mitigate many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to e. Thinking about our place in deep time is a good wayto focus on the challenges that confront us today, and to make a future worth living in.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for ares of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and teched[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our bdief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN“Rod List”suggest that human beings on[A] a sustained species[B] the word’s deminant power[C] a threat to the environment[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources.[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world.[C] draw on our experience from the past.[D] curb our ambition to reshape history.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind.[D] Science, Technology and Humanity.阅读理解真题考研英语4Text 3The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, astring of lucrative awards for researchers havejoined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What’s not to like? Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels, The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists. They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of threerecipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it es to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobels were, of course,themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may plain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention e to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.31.The Fundamental Physical Prize is seen as[A]a sy mbol of the entrepreneurs’s wealth.[B]a possible replacement of the Nobel Prize.[C]an example of bankers’ investment.[D]a handsome reward for researchers.32.The phrase “to sign on”(Line 3,Para.2) most probably means[A]the profit-oriented scientists.[B]the founders of the new award.[C]the achievement-based system.[D]peer-review-led research.33.What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]controversies over the recipients’ status.[B]the joint effort of modern researchers.[C]legitimate concerns over the new prize.[D]the demonstration of research findings.34.According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one one feel[A]Their endurance has done justice to them.[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.[C]They are the most representative honor.[D]History has never cast doubt on them.35.To which of the following would the author most probably agree?[A]acceptable despite the criticism.[B]harmful to the culture of research.[C]subject to undesirable changes.[D]unworthy of public attention.。
考研英语阅读理解典型范文 含译文翻译版
考研英语阅读理解典型范文含译文翻译版More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods, The rapid development ofthird-party mobile payment tools is helpingto encourage cashless payment across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Although there were 3,4 billion third-partypayment accounts in total in China in 2016. China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash,which influences the natural circulation of cash,’said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China’s senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.“It’ ridiculous to question digital paymenttools’ contribution to financial development. In thelong term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’payment habits. Dong noted.中国人民大学研究员董希淼表示，越来越多的中国消费者正在使用无现金支付方式，第三方移动支付工具的快速发展，有助于鼓励全国范围内的无现金支付。
2023考研英语阅读理解参考答案
2023考研英语阅读理解参考答案(Banned at the Chelsea Flower Show, plastic grass isgrowing out of favour)21.The RHS thinks that plastic grassA.is harmful to the environment22. The petitions mentioned in Paragraph 3 reveal thecampaignersB. resistance to fake grass use23. In Paragraph 4, supporters of fake grass pointoutB. the disadvantages of growing real grass24. What would the government do with regard to artificialgrass?C. Remind its users to obey existing rules25. It can be learned from the text that fake grassD. has been a controversial product(lt's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government'sideas)26.What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?D.poorly maintained infrastructure27. Increased privatization of the campgrounds mayA. spoil visitor experience28. According to paragraph 5 most respondents in thesurvey would agree to pay extra for the national parks29.The national parks are valuable in that they.B.have historical significance30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park systemD. is in need of a funding increase(The Internet may be changing merely what weremember)31.Sparrow's study shows that with the Internet, the human brain willC.switch its focus of memory32. The process of “cognitive offloading'D. lessens our memory burdens33. Which of the following would Sparrow support aboutthe Internet?A. It may reform our learning approach34. It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that how the Internet affects our brainsA.requires further academic research35. NeitherSparrow norStorm would agree thatB. the Internet is weakening our memory(Teenage Rebels with a Cause)36. According to Paragraph 1, children growing intoadolescencetend toA. develop opposite personality traits37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone'sstudyC. provides a new insight into adolescence38. What does Crone's study find about prosocialbehavior?D.It tends to peak in adolescence39. It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagersB.care a lot about social recognition40. What is the text mainly about?A. Why teenagers are self-contradictory41.[D] The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.42.[F] The new rules will affect people whose homeextensions include new windows or doors.43.[B] Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of their projects.43.[B] Builders possibly need to submit new estimates oftheir projects.44.[A] The rise of home prices is a temporary matter.45.[G] The rule changes will benefit homeowners eventually.。
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考研英语：阅读理解之八大考点语言技能：阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所读材料，考生应能：1）理解主旨要义（主题题）2）理解文中的具体信息（细节题）3）理解文中的概念性含义（细节推理题）4）进行有关的判断、推理和引申（推理题）5）根据上下文推测生词的词义（词汇题）6）理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间（篇章结构题）的关系7）理解作者的意图、观点或态度（态度题）8）区分论点和论据（例证题）该部分主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。
要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分一、攻克主旨要义题——提问文章的主题思想(中心大意)或标题1.提问方式：1)直接提问(Main idea型)The text intends to express the idea that. . .We can draw a conclusion from the text that. . .What is the passage mainly about?The passage is mainly.From the passage we learn that. . .The passage is mainly about. . .he key point of the passage is that. . .This passage mainly deals with. . .The main point the author makes in the passage is.What does this passage mainly discuss?The general/ main/ central idea of the passage is.The passage is primarily concerned with. . .2)给文章定标题The best title for the text may be. . .Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?'A best title for the passage could be.A best title for the passage might be.This passage can be entitled. . .3)提问写作目的( Purpose型)The article is written to explain.The purpose of the passage is.This passage is intended to…2.解题技巧：1)从文章本身出发，归纳文章中心思想(主题思想)①.重点读文章的首段开头部分，看开头部分是否有主旨句，如果文章中有这样的主旨句，那么再看四个选择项，如其中一项所含的信息同主旨句中的信息相似，该项即为正确答案②.重点读各段的开头和结尾，找各段的主题句，四个选项中能涵盖文章各段内容的一项，就是正确答案③.浏览全文，明确文章的"中心议题"，留意文中与其相关的关键词句。
正确答案的"中心议题"与关键词应与文章中的相一致④.注意首段末句或二段转折连词后面的内容，有的作者喜欢“先列出传统观点或自己反对的观点，然后再进行转折否定⑤.若文章主题句或各段落主题句不好找时，注意作者叙述较多或强调较多的事物及观点，其很可能是作者讨论的核心2)寻找主题句或者主题词1.寻找主题句①.主题句的特征a)主题句通常是一个概括总结性的结论或判断②.主题句的位置a)出现在文章首段首句b)出现在文章首段的转折处c)出现在文章开头现象结束处2.寻找主体词①.在主题句中出现②.在首段中多次出现③.在全文中多次出现④.在题干中多次出现3)从选项本身出发，排除各大干扰选项①.根据选项关键词回文定位，看选项表意是否与原文一致，若不一致，则直接排除，正确选项中应该包含主体词或其同义替换②.以偏概全：若选项表意与原文相符，则看该层含义是否一直贯穿全文，如只涉及文章中某一细节或某一段落的内容，不能概括整个文章的中心思想，属于以偏概全予以排除，正确选项不能是描述细节（范围过小）③.过度概括：概括的范围太大、太笼统，超出了文章阐述的部分，属于归纳过头，正确选项不能包含无依据的信息（范围过大）④.故意歪曲：与原文表达的意思相反或相悖⑤.胡乱联系。
虽涉及文章的中心议题，但却是文章中根本没有提及的、方面⑥.若难以将选项与原文匹配，则从选项观点出发，思考如果想要论述这一观点，文章应该围绕什么去写，涵盖哪些内容。
然后，再据此去对比文章内容是否与此相符，进行判断二、攻克具体信息题(事实细节题)——提问文章主题有关的事实或细节;找准题干关键词，回文定位寻一致1.提问方式：具体信息题即事实细节题，根据文中的具体内容、信息进行提问，是考研英语一中所占比重最大的阅读题型。
题干明确提到时间、地点、人物或事实等细节信息或者题干和选项之间存在一种因果关系。
2..解题技巧：该题型的解题技巧非常简单，即根据原文关键词回文定位，找寻与原文表意一致的选项。
一般而言，正确选项的特征为“原文再现”、“同义替换”或“同义转述”。
紧扣题干，抓住题干中隐含的“导向词”（暗示考生命题人要求什么样的信息）关注特殊句式（双重否定，倒装句式，强调句），正确选项往往是对这些句子的同义改述理清文中涉及各主体之间的关系，排除偷换概念和强加关联的选项细节背后必有主线，关注细节的同时不忘主线特殊句式（否定句、比较句、倒装句）时命题人眼中的天然陷阱（命题人会用反向干扰、夸大其词、偷换概念等）选择时需要重神似而轻形式：正确选项为了隐蔽不会直接采用原文，而是进行概括或替换；错误的选项为了干扰，反而会和原文貌似一致三、四、五、六、七、八、二、三、攻克概念含义题——;先找解释说明句，若无再依语境断1.提问方式：①By saying “…”, the author means that…②The sentence“…”(Line…, Para. …) shows that…2.解题技巧：①概念含义题考查对句子的理解，大多不能通过分析语法直接得出。
不过，该句后面往往会有对其进行进一步解释说明的句子或举例，可以结合后面内容进行推断。
②文章中的句子并不是孤立的，而是服务于某一主旨的，即其会受到文章主旨、段落中心句和相邻句子的影响或制约。
因此，可以将选项表意代入文中进行判断，看其是否符合上下文语境。
四、攻克推理引申题——提问文章中没有用文字直接表达但暗含的观点一般来说，推理题可以分为：细节型推理、段落型推理题，全文型推理题，常考出题点：段落首末句、主题句、观点句；与主题密切相关的细节；转折、强调、递进关系的地方。
1.提问方式：①.It can be inferred from Paragraph…that…/Which of the following can be inferred from thepassage？②.The author implies that…/What is implied in…?③.It can be concluded from the passage that…/We can conclude from the article that…④.According to the text, which of the following is (NOT) TRUE？⑤.It can be learned from paragraph….that….⑥.Which of the following is suggested in the …paragraph.⑦.infer,learn,imply,conclude,suggest,indicate等出现在题干中，可基本判定其为推理题2.解题技巧：（1）解题方法：①.首先理解文章的字面意义，弄清上下文的逻辑关系②.注意作者遣词造句的特点，了解其含蓄的意义③.明白作者想让我们推断什么④.利用文章中明确叙述的内容进行推理，挖据作者的隐含意思⑤.切勿妄加评论，以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
（2）深谙推理原则：①.推理时只能根据文章提供的内容或证据进行推理，不能受常识、个人经验等干扰②.推理时只能根据文章提供的内容或证据进行一步推理，不能一推到底，过度推理③.推理时不能用特殊情况去推④.推理时若无从下手，可考虑对原文内容进行概括总结,找中心主题（3）熟记错误选项特征：①.与原文表意一模一样，即对原文内容的简单重复，不用推理即可得出的选项是错误选项②.选项中出现never,no one,nobody,absolutely,completely,entirely,always,everyone等表意过于绝对的词一般不是正确选项③.符合常识，但与文章所提供的内容或证据不符，或与原文内容无关的选项是常识干扰项④.用词与原文一致，但表意与原文不同，即利用同一词汇的不同含义制造的词汇干扰选项⑤.选项内容与原文意思相反，即反向干扰⑥.文章根本没有提及，纯属主观臆测的结论，即无中生有或望文生义（4）熟记正确选项特征：①.一般为同义改写、转述，归纳总结②.细节服从主旨③.转折处和语法现象经常设置推理④.语气相对缓和：may（5）实质：考研推理题本质上还是一种同义改写，推理通常为正反推理和归纳总结（6）解题原则①.细节服从主旨，论据依附于论点②.推理必须以原文为依据，切不可主观推理③.特别关注转折处五、攻克生词词义题——提问文章中某一超纲单词、短语或某一句子的意义1.提问方式：①The word“…”(Line…,Para.…)might mean…/The word/phrase“…”(Line…, Para.…)…probably means…②In Paragraph…,“…”probably refers to…/ In Paragraph…,“…”probably stands for…2.解题技巧：（1）根据词汇本义来判断熟词辟义①根据本义去引申②结合上下文语境来判断③将各选项代入原文，看哪个选项代入后符合原文逻辑④优先排除表面意思（2）多角度猜测超纲词词义①利用构词法来推断。
②利用与其并列的词或短语进行推断③利用同位语从句或解释说明的句子进行推断④利用作者对其的态度（是褒？是贬？）进行判断（3）对于此类题的解答可采用策略:①先从关键词所在句找线索，看有没有"逻辑关系词"或"标点符号"表明该词和句中另一词存在"同义/近义"或"反义"关系(转折词but/ despite/ in spite of 等表示语义后句;并列词、递进词and/a1so/even/indeed等表示语义同向;括号、冒号、破折号则往往表示解释说明/同义或近义) ;②再从下文找线索: (与句内关系类似)句间转折词表"反向"指向反义词；并列、递进、以及大多数情况下的无逻辑词表"同向"、寻找同义词/近义词/上下义词;③结合两线索，确定选项(注:构词法可用于辅助推测)④干扰选项的特征：对字面意思的肤浅理解六、攻克语篇结构题——熟悉常见结构类型，结合衔接词及上下文判断1.提问方式：①What do you think precedes this text？/ What do you think follows this text？②The author uses the example of…to argue/exemplify/discuss…2.解题技巧：①该题型在与考查是否理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系，因此做本题时需要联系上下文进行推断。