译林版高中英语选修7学案 Unit4 Publictransport SectionⅢ Word版含解析
译林版高中英语选修7学案 Unit 4 Public transport
Unit 4Public transport从北京到上海，只需要288分钟！中国的高铁时代已经到来，越来越多的旅客会放弃飞机而选择火车。
Bin Railway DreamsImagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing andbeing at your office in Shanghai in only a couple ofhours，and then，after a full day of work, going backhome to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China's high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.If China's plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.The new system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge(轨距), maintenance(维修) of railway tracks.So, it's important to pay attention to every detail.It'll be a win-win project.For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China's far west.We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources are unused.With high-speed trains,people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.1．unrealistic adj.不现实的，不切实际的2．negotiate v i.&v t. 谈判，协商3．zip v i. 疾行前往4．technical adj. 技术的，技术上的5．definitely ad v. 确切地，肯定地6．migrate v i. 迁徙，移居1．What benefits do you think the high-speed railway system can bring us?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2．Are there any problems in the railway network? Please make a list.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.It can create more opportunities for business, tourism，and make better communication and so on. 2.There are some technical challenges to overcome, such as safety, rail gauge, maintenance of railway tracks.。
英语Unit4《Publictransport》学案全单元译林牛津选修7
英语选修7译林牛津版Unit4：导学案（全单元）M7U4---Reading 导学案Learning aims(学习目标)：1）To improve the ability of reading2) Comprehension of the passage. 3) Be able to analyze the long and difficult sentences and grasp the important phrases.Important points(学习重点):To analyze the whole text and know about the structure and the main idea of the textDifficult points （学习难点）: How to improve the skills of readingLearning guides （方法导引）: Read, copy and reciteLearning procedures （学习过程）:Step1: Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible （温馨提示：说一千，道一万，记住单词是关键！）Read and recite new words and phrases from underground to permit three times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（A 级）Copy the new words and phrases from underground to permit three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（A 级）1.__________ n. 声誉；区别2._ ___________ 远的3.___________ 边界4.____________ 有历史意义的5.___________ v.阻塞；窒息6.____________ 相对地7.___________ 区，管区 8.____________ 高级的9.__________ v. 加速，促进 10.___________ 不方便的11.___________ n. 取得，获得 12.___________ n. 董事会13.__________ 权利，权威 14.__________ 建筑师15.___________ 防空的 16.__________ 行政；管理17.____________ 周年纪念 18.__________ 部长，大臣19.____________ v. 为…加冕；给…戴上20.__________ adv.有效地学习反思我的单词默写情况（ ）一般 （ ）（ ）Step2:Say sth about the pictures on Page 49Step3:Lead-inWhen we talk about London, what will you think about?Step 4: Fast reading for general ideas1. When was the first underground system opened?2. Who first linked some of the different lines?3. What did Charles Holden do?Step5: Detailed reading1. Reading the passage carefully and match dates with the correct events.Date Event1854 The next section of the underground system was opened.1863 The underground service was provided in the middle of the city.1868 An underground railway was decided to be built.1884 The first tunnels were opened.1933 The last line was added.1918-1938 London Transport was expanded.After 1945 A public organization was created.1．More people travelled on the underground and more lines were added.2. please read the whole text again and fill in the form.3. retell the whole text.After the second world war (1)e_____ in 1945, more people traveled on the (2)u________ , so more lines were added. This included the Victoria line that (3)l______ with other lines at almost every station. This helped make the system more (4)u____________. The last line added was the Jubilee line in 1977 (5)i ____ ______ _____the twenty-fifth (6)a ____________of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning.The London underground system is working to (7)t_________ millions of people effectively as it has done for many years. Three (8)m__________ people travel on the underground every day. The (9)n________ of the underground system includes twelve lines and now goes twenty-six miles out of central London. So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel (10)c_________ that permit you to travel all over the underground system.Step 6:疑难破解长难句。
高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport教案 牛津译林版选修7
Unit 4 Public transport【美文阅读】Who invented the traffic signal?1868年12月10日，由英国机械师德·哈特设计的一盏红、绿两色的煤气交通信号灯是城市街道的第一盏信号灯。
它的出现使城市交通大为改善，也为后来交通信号灯的完善奠定了基础。
Traffic lights had been in use even before cars were invented.In those days，people used horses，wagons(四轮马车)and other means of transport. But the traffic was still horrible. So in 1868 in London, England, traffic policemen came up with a basic device: A lantern with two lights－red and green.Green stood for “caution”and red for“stop”．A policeman would turn the lights regularly with a lever (控制杆). Unfortunately this early traffic light proved unsafe. One model exploded a year later and hurt the operator.Things made a turn for the worse when cars were invented. Some people were using new cars，and others were still riding horses, wagons or bicycles. They all shared the same roads and streets with pedestrians(行人). A lot of accidents took place as a result.A traffic police officer named William L. Potts.from Detroit, Michigan knew something had to be done.He designed a traffic signal device that could serve four－way streets. He used three colors—red, yellow and green. He put the signals together with electric controls and wires. In 1920, he had it installed on the Michigan Avenue－Woodward corner street.There were the first automatic traffic signals. Detroit police went on to add fourteen more of these in twelve months.【诱思导学】1．What did the two colors—green and red stand for in the lantern device came up with the London traffic police?________________________________________________________________________2．Why did a lot of accidents take place when cars were invented at the very beginning?________________________________________________________________________3．When was the signal device designed by William L．Potts first put into practice?________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.Green stood for“caution”and red for“stop”．2．Because the people who were using new cars，riding horses，wagons or bicycles shared the same roads and streets with pedestrians(行人)． 3.In 1920.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课就课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
译林版高中英语选修7学案 Unit4 Publictransport SectionⅠ Word版含解析
Unit 4 Public transport句型 动名词作主语which 引导非限制性定语从句现在分词作状语反意疑问句，表示提出建议it 作形式主语when 引导时间状语从句语法 短语动词写作 写一封关于旅行计划的电子邮件考向limit ；damage ；非限制性定语从句)；现在分词作状语；why not ；permit ；it 作形式主语；put up ；come across ；cause ；speed up ；in need of ；动词短语等 阅读下面的文章，试着完成下列问题。
Road safety ：a public health issueAt the inquest into the world's first road traffic death in 1896，the coroner was reported to have said “this must never happen again”．More than a century later,1.2 million people are killed on roads every year and up to 50 million more are injured.These casualties of the road will increase if action is not taken.Throughout the world ，roads are bustling with cars ，buses ，trucks ，motorcycles ，mopeds and other types of two-and three-wheelers.By making the transportation of goods and people faster and more efficient ，these vehicles support economic and social development in many countries.But while motorized travel provides many benefits ，it can also do serious harm unless safety is made a priority.Pedestrians and cyclists using roads are particularly at risk.Crashes are frequent.Deaths and injuries are common.If current trends continue ，the number of people killed and injured on the world's roads will rise by more than 60% between 2000 and 2020.Most of these injuries will occur in developing countries where more and more people are using motorized transport ，in these countries ，cyclists ，motorcyclists ，users of public transport ，and pedestrians are especially vulnerable to road traffic injuries.Road deaths and injuries are preventableThere are solutions to the road safety problem.A wide range of effective interventions exist ，and experience in countries with long histories of motorized travel has shown that a scientific and systematic approach to road safety is essential to tackling the problem.This approach addresses the traffic system as a whole and looks at the interactions between vehicles ，road users and the road infrastructure to identify solutions.There is no single blueprint for road safety.Interventions and strategies that work in one setting may need to be adapted elsewhere.During the coming months ，WHO will focus specifically on interventions relating to five of the many factors that cause road traffic deaths and injuries.Making our roads saferWorld Health Day 2004 is dedicated to the theme of road safety.On this day —7 April —WHO and the World Bank will launch the World report on road traffic injury prevention ，which presents the current knowledge of the global road traffic injury problem and offers science-based evidence and solutions to address it.WHO and partners are also launching a one-year global road safety campaign ，which aims to promote action to prevent road injuries.The loss and suffering associated with road traffic deaths and injuries are preventable.With firm political will and an integrated approach that addresses vehicles，the people who use roads，and the road infrastructure，roads can be made safer.Questions：1．How many people are killed on roads every year now according to the text?2．How can people prevent road traffic deaths and injuries?Keys：1.1.2 million people (are killed on roads every year)．2．With firm political will and an integrated approach that addresses vehicles，the people who use roads，and the road infrastructure，roads can be made safer.诱思探究Do you know any effective approach that can make our roads safer?一、词汇拓展1．__________adv.遗憾地，不幸地→__________ adv.幸运地→__________ adj.幸运的2．__________ adj.难以置信的→__________adj.可信的→ __________ v．相信，认为→__________ n．相信，信赖，信念3．________ v．承担，从事→________ n．承担者，承办人4．__________n．所有权，产权→__________ n．主人→__________ v．拥有，adj.自己的5．__________ v．扩大，扩展→__________ adj.大的，多数的6．__________ n．周年纪念日→__________ adj.每年的，一年一次的7．__________ n．增加，增长→__________ v．种植，生长8．__________ n．询问，咨询→__________ v．询问，调查9．__________ n．少量的人或物；一把的量→__________n．手，vt.传递10．__________v．分割，分开→__________ (过去分词)11．__________n．接待员→__________ n．接待，接收→__________ v．接待；收到12．__________ n．预定，预约→__________ v．预约，储备，保留13．__________n．离开，出发→__________ v．离开，出发14．__________ adj.好斗的，挑衅的→__________v．侵犯，挑衅15．________ adj.喝醉的，n.醉汉→________ v．喝酒，喝二、短语互译1．set a limit/limits on ____________2．under the authority of ____________3．add up to ____________4．by means of ____________5．be experienced in ____________6．a handful of ____________7．by hand ____________8．put off ____________9．put up with ____________10．come up ____________11．come across ____________12．for pleasure ____________13．without delay ____________14．on the increase ____________15．at full speed ____________16．in favour of ____________17．in need(of) ____________三、重点句型1．However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ would have damaged many oldbuildings.然而，大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。
牛津译林版高中英语选修七Unit 4《Public transport》全单元教案
旁
注
e.g ： We must go there by
underground ,only by this way can we get there on time.
be indistinct Can you make / draw a distinction between these two points of view? t
教师活动内容、方式 Step1 Lead-in First ,give the Ss several minutes to read the new words and expressions by themselves,then teach the Ss to read some words that are diffivult to be pronounced. Step2 Explanation 1.underground [n.] 地铁 [adj.] 地下的，在地下的 an underground passage 地下通道 [adv.] 在地下 go underground (组织，人等) 潜入地下 2.distinction: n. [U/ C] 声誉，声望，区别，级别，差别 Eg: I don’t understand your distinction: surely all painting is art? draw/make a distinction between 对…… 加以区别 gain/win distinction 出名 win a distinction for 因… 而获功勋 with distinction 以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现 without distinction 无差别的，一视同仁地 distinct: 清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，独特的 be ～ from 练习：1. 你能区别这两个观点的不同吗？ 2.他获得许多奖赏和荣誉。He won many prizes and distinctions. 3.他的兴趣完全不同于他的工作 His hobbies are quite distinct from his work.. 3. distant [adj]遥远的，冷淡的，疏远的，不易见 be distant toward sb. 对某人冷淡 distance: n. 距离，远离，一长段时间，远方 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 相距，相隔，稍远处 from a distance 从一定距离 keep sb at a distance =keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定的距离 高考链接 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2. The town is some ______ away. 3. I saw some smoke ______________________________(远处) 4. I can’t make out the words _________________________. (在远处) 4.Boundary [n.]（复数-ries）界线，边界 界限，范围
高二英语译林版选修7学案：语法详解Unit4 Publictransport含解析
四、语法详解分词1。
分词可分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征。
在句中可以做定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语.The girl standing there is my sister.（定语）站在那边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
We lived in a room facing south。
（定语）我们住在一间朝南的房间里。
The news was disappointing.（表语)那个消息令人失望。
The story sounds interesting.（表语）那故事听起来很有趣.Being ill，she didn’t go to school today。
(状语）她今天生病了,所以没来上学。
Hearing the good news，he jumped with joy。
（状语）听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
They kept me waiting for a long time。
(宾补）他们让我等了很久.We heard him singing in his room。
(宾补)我们听见他在房间里唱歌。
Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
2.过去分词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或被状语修饰，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语.There are many fallen leaves on the ground。
（过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成）。
地上有许多落叶。
This is a book written by a doctor。
（过去分词作定语表被动)这是一位医生写的书。
The door remained locked。
(表语）门仍然锁着。
He looked very excited.(表语)他看起来很兴奋。
I must get my bike repaired.(宾补）我必须请人修理自行车。
高二英语译林版选修7学案：例句精讲Unit4Publictransport含解析
例句精讲The first underground in the world1。
However,most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings。
然而，大多数去伦敦的火车只开到离市中心很远的城市边缘地带，因为在市内铺设铁轨会损坏很多有历史价值的建筑。
【巧解句构】because引导原因状语从句.从句中的building railway tracks into the city是动名词短语作主语，该从句使用的是虚拟语气,也可以表示为if railway tracks had been built into the city,they would have caused damage to many historic buildings.【要点剖析】虚拟语气的特点是要设定一个条件，然后就此条件表达想像、假设、愿望等，因此也把虚拟语气的句式称为“条件句”,把表达条件的从句称为“条件从句”。
【联想发散】用“should+动词原形”表虚拟语气的动词：一个坚持(insist）两个命令（command;order）三个建议(advice；propose;suggest）四个要求(ask;demand;require;request)2。
Having seen the situation，a wealth American businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group。
高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport学案 牛津译林版选修7
Unit 4 Public transport Period 1 Welcome to the Unit Aims:1. to get the students to talk about different means of transport a nd its main funct ion.2. Students are expected to discuss the advantages and disadvantages between all these means of transport and how important they are to our lives.【要点探究】1、accelerate【课文原句】These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Underground’s development.【点拨】accelerate在此句中为及物动词,意为"加速,促进"。
又如:Reforms and development in health and sports have been accelerated in recent years. The driver accelerated his car to catch up with me.【拓展】accelerate的反义词是decelerate,意为"降低速度,减速"。
例如:The car decelerated as there was a police car before it.accelerate的名词形式是acceleration,表示"加速,加快；加速度"。
例如:We have seen an acceleration in the rate of economic growth in recent years. 2、permit【课文原句】Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to trav el all over the underground system.【点拨】permit在此句中作及物动词,意为"允许,准许,许可"。
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Unit 4Public transportSection ⅢTask & Project一、阅读Project A中的材料，回答下列问题1．Who have responsibilities to prevent accidents?A．Drivers.B．Pedestrians. C．Policemen. D．Everyone.2．We should do the following things except ______.A．speaking on the mobile phone while driving B．being patient in a traffic jam C．walking across the road on a crossing D．obeying traffic lights二、阅读Project A中的材料，完成下列表格(每空一词)Title：Causes of road accidents●Drivers not paying attention ▲When driver don't pay attention to surrounding traffic，they are not 1when another driver does something wrong.●Drivers getting annoyed ina traffic jam ▲Many drivers' pushing into other lanes of traffic or passing other cars can easily cause 2.●Drivers speaking on mobile phones ▲Speaking on the mobile phone requires a person to3and takes a driver's attention from the road.●Drinking and driving ▲Drivers who dri ve after consuming alcoholic drinks are 4 the law and risking their own lives as well as the lives of others.●Drivers speeding▲Driving too fast through city streets is very5.●Cyclists not paying attention ▲Many cyclists fail to pay attention to t he cars that surround them，and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to6.●Riding bicycles on the pavement ▲Cycling on the pavement can be dangerous.Cyclists should7 next to their bicycles to avoid causing any accidents.●Cyclis ts carrying a passenger ▲Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it difficult to control.This lack of control is an 8to accidents.●Bicycles without lights ▲Many accidents are caused at night because a9cannot be seen.●Bicycles in ne ed of repair ▲Often10don't work properly or tyres are so old that the bicycle cannot stop in time.●Pedestrians crossing the road in the wrong way ▲Pedestrians should always cross the road on a crossing，and should never 11across the road.●Ignorin g traffic lights ▲Traffic lights are there to12traffic in a reasonable way.We should all obey traffic lights.1．NewsFlash：A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.(Page 59)快讯：北京至大连刚刚开通了一条新的线路，从而加速了两市之间的旅行速度。
speed vt.& vi.加速；超速n. 速度The car sped along the road towards the village.汽车沿公路朝那个村庄疾驰而去。
The drugs will speed her recovery.这些药会加快她的康复(速度)。
The train began to pick up speed.火车开始加速。
pick up speed＝speed up加速at full speed全速(行驶)at the speed of ...以……的速度at speed 高速地with all the speed全速(行驶)完成句子1)火车很快加速了。
The train soon ______ ______.2)警察逮住他超速行驶了。
The police caught him ______.3)他以每小时50千米的速度行驶。
He drives ______ ______ ______ ______ 50 kilometres an hour.2．The floods washed away soil along the road.Part of the road is still under repair.(Page 59)洪水沿着这条道路冲走了泥土。
部分路段正在修理中。
under repair 在修理中You have to go another way；this road is still under repair.你得走另一条路，这条路正在修理中。
under可意为“在……中，在……期间”，表示在某种状态下或在某种过程中。
相关的短语还有：under discussion 在讨论中；under treatment在治疗中；under debate 正在争论中；under construction 在建设中；under consideration 在考虑中；under attack 受到攻击；under control 在控制中单项填空The shop is closed temporarily because the road is ______.A．under repair B．beyond repair C．in good repair D．in bad repair 3．Sometimes the slow ferries are not very punctual and there may be long delays.(page 59)有时这些慢船并不是那么准时可能有很长时间的延误。
punctual adj.准时的，守时的I expect you to be punctual for meetings.我希望你准时到会。
We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准点到达。
The Chinese are always punctual.中国人历来是十分守时的。
完成句子1)不守时是他最大的缺点。
Not ______ ______ is his greatest shortcoming.单项填空2)He was rejected for the job vacancy because he couldn't be ______even for the interview.A．responsible B．beneficial C．punctual D．regular4．The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.(Page 62，Lines 12)在过去的一年里，道路事故的数量及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。
1)arise vi. 出现，产生The problem may not arise，but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行实验的过程中，产生了意想不到的困难。
Before they could start a mist arose.在他们动身前，起了雾。
(1)arise from/out of 起因于，由……引起Her injuries arose out of a road accident.她的伤是由交通事故引起的。
(2)arouse vt. 激起；唤醒arouse (one's) interest/curiosity/sympathy/suspicion 激起(某人的)兴趣/好奇心/同情/怀疑2)increase v．& n．增加；增长；增进There is a steady increase in temperature.气温持续升高。
Travelling increases one's knowledge of the world.旅游增进了人对世界的了解。
He increased the size of his farm year by year.他逐年扩大了他的农场规模。