写作提升:定语从句与写作

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英语写作训练第五周 定语从句的写作

英语写作训练第五周 定语从句的写作

英语写作训练第五周定语从句的写作英语写作训练第五周定语从句的写作第五周是定语从句的写作根据所掌握的定语从句的知识,熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。

定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构,根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。

定语从句将名词或代词修饰为句子中的定语。

被修饰的名词、短语或代词被称为先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,关系词(关系代词或关系副词)导致定语从句中关系词的基本用法(见下表)intheenglishcorner,imeetmanyfriends,whosharethesameinterestwithme.(2021全国卷ⅱ书面表达)在英语角,我遇到了许多和我有共同兴趣的朋友。

运用定语从句必须注意两点:由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现;定语从句与简单句一样,也要求句子结构既正确又完整。

将下列句子组合成一个带有定语从句的复句,并分析定语从句的成分。

ⅰ. 将下列问题中的两个简单句子组合成一个带有定语从句的复句1.i'vealwayslongedforthedays.iwillbeabletobeindependentthen.____________________________________________________________2.ihaveafriend.herfatherisanengineer._____________________________________3.他们点燃了树。

树不需要太多水____________________________________________________4.theywillflytobeijing.theyplantostayinbeijingfortwoorthreedays._____________________________________________________________5.theysenttheelderlysomefruits,cleanedtheroomsandhadagoodchatwiththem.theelde rlyalwaysfeellonely.__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ⅱ.高考作文单句翻译(用定语从句)1.(2021江苏书面表达)为了避免这样的冲突,我们应该彼此友好,这对享受和谐生活是极其重要的。

高考英语:英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级

高考英语:英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级

高考英语:英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级英语从句与倒装句及写作句型升级,以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章,仅供考生参考,欢迎大家阅读!英语写作:如何让句型升级利器一:定语从句要想写出定语从句,首先要保证两个简单句有重复词汇,再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。

1. 合并法【使用条件】写作要点中有重复词汇【例1】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。

你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。

请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

英语演讲比赛主题:人与自然时间:6月15日下午2:00~5:00地点:501教室参赛选手:10名学生联系人:李华(电话:44876655)欢迎大家光临【分析】首先阅读题干,题干中没有直接出现重复词汇,但是稍加分析不难发现,在描述主题时,肯定会多次出现演讲比赛。

比如:我校将举办一场演讲比赛,演讲比赛的主题是人与自然,演讲比赛在什么时间什么地点举行。

除此之外,主题:人与自然这个要点与参赛选手:10名学生也可以说成演讲比赛的主题是人与自然,10名学生将讨论这个主题。

只要确定写作要点中可以出现两个含有重复词汇的句子,我们就能通过三个步骤写出定语从句。

【步骤】第一步:把两个句子翻译成英语简单句,并标出重复词汇。

以我们刚刚分析过的要点为例:① The topic of this contest is Man and Nature.②Ten students will talk about Man and Nature.第二步:确定主句和从句,将从句的重复词汇用对应关系词替换并提至从句句首。

在确定主句和从句时,考生只需要根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点,含有该要点的句子就是主句。

在用对应关系词替换时,考生看到重复词汇指物时用关系代词which / that来替换,指人时用关系代词who / that来替换,指时间时用关系副词when来替换。

定语从句在写作中的运用

定语从句在写作中的运用
03
语态方面,要注意被动语态和主动语态的选择和转 换。
避免冗余和歧义
01 避免使用冗余的词汇和表达方式,使句子简洁明 了。
02
注意定语从句的语义清晰,避免产生歧义。
03 在使用多个定语从句时,要注意句子的逻辑性和 通顺性。
05
实例分析
描述名词的实例
总结词
突出名词特点
详细描述
在写作中,使用定语从句来描述名词,可以 突出名词的特点和属性,使读者更好地理解
06
总结与建议
总结定语从句在写作中的运用
丰富句子结构
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词,使句子更加丰富和具体。
增强表达力
通过使用定语从句,可以更准确地描述事物,增强表达的精确性和生动性。
连接上下文
定语从句可以用来连接上下文,使文章更加连贯和流畅。
避免重复
使用定语从句可以避免重复使用相同的形容词或名词,使语言更加简洁明了。
对学习者的建议
多练习
学习者应该多练习使用定语从句,通过写作 实践来提高自己的语言运用能力。
细心观察
学习者应该细心观察语言现象,注意定语从 句的使用场合和表达效果。
注意语法规则
学习者需要掌握定语从句的语法规则,避免 出现语法错误。
参考优秀范文
学习者可以参考优秀的范文,学习如何巧妙 地运用定语从句来增强文章的表现力。
名词的含义。例如,“The book that I read was very interesting.”这句话中的定
语从句“that I read”突出了“book”的 特点,使读者更容易理解句子的意思。
描述名词短Байду номын сангаас的实例
总结词
丰富名词短语信息

定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用

定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用

▪ 4.The boss of the company, ______ was Mr.i,
ittle, told the story.
▪ A.the name of whom B.of which
▪ C.in which
D.of that
▪ 解析:
▪ Whose在定语从句中最大特点是先行词既不可指
人也可指物,在定语从句作定语,直接放被修饰
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2:引先导行•定词语指被从物形句容,用词介t最h词a高t后。级。或序数词修饰且指物时,
everybody in the office.
归纳:as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰,即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构,做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充 当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容, 但定语从句位于句首时,只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰 如”。
am not very familiar with.
5. 译:这是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.
考点3:介词+关系词
做题技巧?
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:
介词+whom / which / whose

写作使用定语从句的方法

写作使用定语从句的方法

写作使用定语从句的方法定语从句是英语写作中常用的一种修饰手段,通过引入定语从句可以丰富句子的内容,增强表达的准确性和效果。

合理运用定语从句能够提高文章的语言水平和表达能力。

本文将介绍几种常用的写作使用定语从句的方法,以及相应的例句,帮助读者更好地理解和应用。

一、用于修饰人或物的定语从句1. 用关系代词who/whom/whose来引导修饰人的定语从句。

例如:- The woman who is standing over there is my mother.- I have a friend whose brother works at a bank.2. 用关系代词that/which来引导修饰物的定语从句。

例如:- This is the book that I bought yesterday.- The car which Tom drives is very expensive.3. 用关系副词where/when/why来引导修饰地点、时间、原因的定语从句。

例如:- The city where I was born is very beautiful.- Do you remember the day when we met for the first time?- That is the reason why I cannot attend the meeting.二、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句常用的引导词有that和whether。

例如:- I don't know whether he will come or not.- We all believe that she is the best candidate for the job.三、用于修饰先行词的名称或序数词的定语从句用关系代词/副词对先行词进行修饰。

例如:- The first thing that I want to do is to take a trip around the world. - This is the street where we spent our childhood.四、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句在名词性从句中,用that或whether引导从句。

定语从句在写作中的应用课件-高二英语作文专项提升

定语从句在写作中的应用课件-高二英语作文专项提升
例句4:介绍活动
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival.
It will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7, lasting 3 days.
充值版:
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival, which will be held in our
定语从句与写作
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆:事实因果找定从
例句2:
你经常鼓励我,这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆:事实因果找定从
例句2:
你经常鼓励我,这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
未充值:
You encourage me. You make me like English.
大会员:
定语从句与写作
口诀记忆:事实因果找定从
例句2:
你经常鼓励我,这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。
未充值:
You encourage me. You make me like English.
大会员:
You always encourage me, which fuels my enthusiasm for English study.
例句4:介绍活动
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the Music Festival.
It will be held in our school from July 5 to July 7, lasting 3 days.

定语从句在写作中的运用公开课

定语从句在写作中的运用公开课
定语从句在写作中的 运用公开课
目录
• 引言 • 定语从句的基本概念 • 定语从句在写作中的应用 • 定语从句的写作技巧 • 定语从句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
引言
主题简介
01 介绍定语从句的概念和功能
02 阐述定语从句在英语写作中的重要性
课程目标
掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法 01
学习如何在写作中运用定语从句提升表达效果 02
详细描述
在写作中,我们经常需要描述各种名词,如人、事物、地点等。定语从句可以用来对这些名词进行修饰,提供更 多的信息,使读者对名词有更深入的了解。例如,“我喜欢那个来自上海的女孩”,其中“来自上海的”就是一 个定语从句,修饰名词“女孩”,使读者明白这个女孩来自上海。
描述名词短语
总结词
定语从句也可以用来修饰名词短语,对名词短语的组成进行详细说明。
03 小组讨论三
分享一些常见的定语从句错误,并探讨如何避免 这些错误。
教师点评与总结
教师点评一
对每个学生的写作练习进行点评, 指出优点和不足之处,给出改进 建议。
教师点评二
总结小组讨论的成果,强调定语从 句在写作中的重要性和运用技巧。
教师点评三
总结本次公开课的内容,强调巩固 和运用定语从句的方法和技巧,鼓 励学生在日常写作中多加练习。
常见错误分析
总结词
关系代词使用不当
详细描述
常见错误之一是关系代词使用不当,如“The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.”中的 “which”应改为“that”。
总结词
缺少关系代词或关系副词
详细描述
另一个常见错误是缺少关系代词或关系副词,如“The book I read yesterday is very interesting.”应添加 “that”作为关系代词。

定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用

定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用

定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句,常常用来提供更多的信息或限定名词的范围。

在写作中,定语从句可以用来丰富文章内容、加强句子的表达能力。

定语从句的结构是:关系词 + 主句。

关系词可以是关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(where, when, why)。

以下是定语从句的一些常用结构和运用方式:1.关系代词引导的定语从句:- 关系代词“who”用来修饰人,代替主语或宾语。

例:The woman who is talking to Tom is my sister.- 关系代词“which”用来修饰事物,代替主语或宾语。

例:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- 关系代词“that”既可以修饰人也可以修饰事物,代替主语或宾语。

例:The car that I bought last month is very fast.2.关系副词引导的定语从句:- 关系副词“where”用来修饰地点。

例:I want to visit the city where I was born.- 关系副词“when”用来修饰时间。

例:That was the day when I met my best friend.- 关系副词“why”通常用来修饰原因。

例:I don't understand the reason why he left.在写作中,定语从句的运用可以使得句子更加清晰和有层次感。

定语从句可以用来进一步描述一个名词或代词,提供更多的细节或背景信息。

它能够使句子的结构更复杂,增加句子的长度和表达的深度。

在使用定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:-确保定语从句和主句之间的逻辑关系清晰明确,不产生歧义。

-使用合适的关系代词或关系副词来引导定语从句,根据需要选择适当的修饰词。

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翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。 The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。 The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice . 3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。 This is the place where his father works. 4.你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴. You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
8. 她没有教作业的原因 the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
总结:定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分—主语,
宾语,表语
1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .
———
2.I know the girl who studies hard . ——— 3.This is the girl who studies hard . ———
Luxun,whose real name is ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .
8.杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了3年,
他不仅经常帮助我们学英语,而且中文也讲的很不错。
Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.
up late. 8. It is an important day which ________ I will never forget. which 9. The park ______ they paid a visit to is beautiful.
7. I still remember the day when _______I first came to Beijin
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The Attributive Clause 定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句的结构
先行词
She is the girl_______lives next door. who 关系词
Attributive clause
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
Brainstorm:
I see many running creatures which / that are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round and they have four eyes, two of which are red. Inside I see soft shapes that can move.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
Practice of the Attributive clause
1.A plane is a machine which/that ___________can fly .
(which/that) 2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3.The man_________is walking on the playground is my old friend.
定语从句的运用
Our class is a big family. It is made up of 36 girls and 9 boys. All of them are very diligent and warm-hearted. Xiang Lingling is our monitor. She is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like her very much. Our class is a big family, which is made up of 26 girls and 10 boys, all of whom are very diligent and warm-hearted. Xiang Lingling is our monitor, who is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like him.
Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well. Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.
定语从句之
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
5.众所周知,他是一个好学生。 As is known to us all, he is a good student. 6.北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市。 Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is a very beautiful .
7.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。在他的一生 中他写了很多小说和散文(prose)
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
4.The woman(who/that) you saw in the park _________
is our English teacher .
whose 5. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen. why 6. The reason ______he was late was that he got



10.His father, ________ works in Beijing, came who back yesterday. which 11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is developing quickly. 12.My mother, ______ you met last year, whom keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. 13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry. which 14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam. As
用定语从句翻译短语
1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 a boy who is called Tom 2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱 The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river 7.她工作的地方 the place where she works
改写句子
What is it?
“I see many running creatures. They are made of metal and glass. Their feet are round. They have four eyes. Two of the four eyes are red. Inside I see soft shapes. They can move.”
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