备战2018年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题03形容词和副词
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
2018年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破:专题04 形容词和副词(学案)

专题4 形容词和副词【2018年高考考纲解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【重点知识梳理】一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed,dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如:He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。
如:Tom is a twoyearold boy.2.副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。
如:Obviously you are wrong.二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。
2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。
3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系。
5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。
高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语短文改错考点类析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及:形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football.(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro’clock in the morning.(20) But he is difference now.(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22) …alth ough radios can be very noise.(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25) But one of th e best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27) Finding information on the Net is easily.(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31) She called 119 immediate.(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.三、模拟单句演练(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:形容词和副词(含高考真题)

3)、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时,常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗? There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高 考中可以看出,各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有:形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一:形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五:副词的句法作用
1)、作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. (2021全国乙卷) 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高三英语二轮专题复习考点三 形容词和副词

考点三形容词和副词考向研究形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级或最高级;短文改错主要考查原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用。
形容词和副词之间的转化是高考的一大重点。
语法填空和短文改错的此类考点是根据形容词或副词的功能做出相互转化。
因此考生应注意总结变化规律,尤其是其中的特殊变化形式。
技法点击1.比较级常考查的五种情况(1)根据比较等级的句式判断,如果后面有than就用比较级。
(2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than,而是根据语境判断出用比较级。
(3)当空格前有表示程度的词如a bit,a little,much,far,a great/good deal,a lot等或有still,even等词时,需填比较级。
(4)表示“越……就越……”用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
(5)否定词+比较级=最高级。
2.最高级的考查(1)表达在某个范围内“最……”,使用“the+形容词/副词的最高级+比较范围”结构。
表示范围的标志词有in,of,among等。
(2)当空格前有the second/third...,one of...等词时,需填最高级。
3.形容词变副词的后缀4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有:-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.需要注意的几个问题:(1)形容词作状语时,表示结果或状态After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累。
(2)有些词本身就含有最高级含义,不能再用最高级,如favorite,wonderful,exhausted等。
(3)比较级不要重复使用,若形容词或副词后面加了-er,前面就不能再用more。
2018年浙江高考一轮 第2部分 专题3 形容词和副词

专题三形容词和副词高考中,对该部分的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的基本用法、构词法知识和比较等级等方面。
考点1形容词和副词的基本用法形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征,在句中作定语、表语、宾语、补语。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词在句中主要作状语,同时还要注意形容词和副词之间的转化。
形容词变副词规则:1.一般形容词在词尾加-ly。
clear-clearly great-greatly mad-madly slow-slowly2.以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,常常把y改为i再加-ly构成副词。
happy-happily easy-easily heavy-heavily3.词尾为-le 的形容词,通常去掉e,再加-y。
gentle-gently simple-simply4.词尾为-ue的形容词,通常去掉e再加-ly。
true-truly due-duly5.词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-y。
dull-dully full-fully(2015·安徽高考)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.世界各地都有特别多的蚂蚁。
[易错警示]对于形容词与副词的考查多是关于词形的变化,因此要根据它在句中的作用来判断用形容词还是副词形式。
对于形容词变为副词的规则要牢记,这样才能保证答案准确无误。
同时也要根据上下文判断是否要变成反义词,这时需要在词根前加an-,im,in,dis等。
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的构成(1)形容词比较级和最高级①大多数以-ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
quickly-more quickly-most quicklycarefully-more carefully-most carefully②单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级,加est构成最高级。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in ,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以 a 开头的表语形容词:afraid ,asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
女口:exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not (不),here (这里),now (现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题三 形容词和副词 (共50张PPT)

2.(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
freely→free
形容词和副词
结 束
3.(2015· 全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
形容词和副词
结 束
[注意事项] 1.以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的名词,将其 变为形容词时须双写词尾的辅音字母再加y。如: sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2.少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e, 再加y。如:noise—noisy, ice—icy等。
形容词和副词
结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1.(2017· 广东汕头二模)My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents valuable (value) time to take me to the hospital.
worse→worst
2.(2016· 四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.
favoritest→favorite
形容词和副词
结 束
——规则点拨
一、形容词和副词原级比较的用法 1.基本用法。 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as +原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时, 用“not so/as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。 This building looks not so/as high as that one. 这座大楼看上去不如那座高。 Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you. 徐小姐说英语和你一样流利。
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专题03 形容词和副词易错点1 形容词与副词的误用1.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.A. well;wellB. bad;badC. well;badlyD. badly;bad【错因分析】容易误选 B,认为两个 smell均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
【参考答案】 D2. A few days later, the missing girl was found ____________(death) in the house.【错因分析】容易误填deadly。
有的学生误以为是副词修饰动词found而填deadly。
【试题解析】分析这个句子的结构可知,形容词dead在句中作主语的补语,本句意为:几天后,那个失踪的女孩被发现死在那幢房子里。
【参考答案】dead3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.【错因分析】容易误填nature’s。
有的学生认为应该用名词所有格而误填nature’s。
【试题解析】在名词course前作定语,要用形容词形式natural,表示“自然的过程”。
【参考答案】natural4. He told me the news in an ______________ voice.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly【错因分析】容易误填exciting。
有的学生可能因为对-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法分不清而误选C。
【试题解析】-ed形容词通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”,根据句意应该填excited。
本句意为:他告诉我那个消息,声音很激动。
【参考答案】B5. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now_____ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast【错因分析】容易误选 A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的 very等同。
◆形容词作定语:1. 单个形容词做定语,一般放在所修饰的名词之前,但修饰somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,则必须放在不定代词之后。
如:☛I would like something cheaper. 我想要点较为便宜的东西。
☛Do you know anyone [anybody] famous in this field? 你认识这个领域的名人吗?2. 有时,一个名词前出现有多个形容词作定语,这时,它们的顺序一般须根据它们与被修饰的中心词之间关系的密切程度而定。
在通常情况下,它们的顺序为大致遵循以下原则:描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词【巧学妙记】限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新老颜色国籍出材料作用类别往后靠◆-ed形容词和-ing形容词1. 以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
如:☛He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
☛He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
第一句中的a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”,它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑;第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”,即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。
原则上,-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰事物,则多为air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
如:☛The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
☛The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
请再比较并体会以下句子:☛He is frightened. 他很害怕。
☛He is frightening. 他很吓人。
☛He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情◆副词的用法:主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
◆填形容词还是副词?动词后面一般都跟副词,但不是所有动词后面都跟副词,实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词。
如:☛She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何)☛Tom draws well.(draw是实义动词,well用来说明画得如何)☛My teacher is young and tall.(is是系动词,后面跟形容词)☛She looks sad. (look是连系动词,后面跟形容词)还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。
区分:He is making a kite carefully.(carefully用来修饰make这个动词) He made the teacher angry.(angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词) The student got quiet when the teacher came in.(quiet是指the student,而不是修饰got这个动词)I get up early.(early修饰动词get up)修饰leave这个动词)是指the door,而不是修饰leave这个动词) 于是有词组:make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj 因此,填形容词还是副词,首先要弄清楚句子的意思,判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词,修饰前者的用形容词,修饰后者的用副词。
1. Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those _________ moments when she first arrived inChina, _______ about Chinese culture.A. embarrassing; confusingB. embarrassed;confusingC. embarrassing; confusedD. embarrassed;confused【解析】考查非谓语(形容词)。
“那些令人尴尬的时刻”,是指物,用-ing结尾的形容词作定语;“他对中国文化感到困惑”,是指人,用-ed的结尾的形容词作伴随状语。
故选C。
【答案】 C2. After ten days’ traveling, the couple arrived home, _________.A. tired and delightedB. tired but delightedC. tiredly and delightedlyD. tiredly but delightedly【答案】B【名师点睛】形容词作状语的用法归纳:1. 形容词或形容词短语作状语,表示方式或伴随,说明谓语动作的方式,它在句子中有时像非限制性分句一样,表示意义上的增补。
其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
在这种情况下,其位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,有时也可位于句中。
☛Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(= Crusoe, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint.)克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看,满心恐惧。
☛Flushed and breathless, she bounded in through the gate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来。
2. 形容词或形容词短语可以作原因状语,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句子中间。
☛Afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of playing truant.(=As he was afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of playing truant.)由于害怕挨骂,小弗朗兹一时起了逃学的念头。
☛Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area.(=As they were eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out the new crop on a large area.) 由于急于改进耕作条件,就大面积地试种了这种新庄稼。
☛Tom, very ill, sent for a doctor.(=As Tom was very ill, he sent for a doctor.) 因为汤姆病得很厉害,派人请医生去了。
3. 形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间和条件。
通常位于句首,也可位于句末。
☛Ripe, these apples are sweet.(=When/If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.) 熟了的时候这种苹果很甜。