中考英语专题讲练： 不定代词(含解析)-英语精选
中考英语-代词之不定代词(含答案)
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewA. otherB. the othersC. the otherD. another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody，_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either6.—Would you like______ to eat ?please.A. anything differentB. different anythingC. something differentD. different something7.— There's wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?— No problem.something B. nothing C. everything D. anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______. She learned it by herself.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody9.——Have you got ______ ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet. We still have _____ to do.A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; somethingD. everything; nothing10.Water is important to ，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyA. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. NoneA. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no oneA. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting somethingA. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothingSure. I have time.A. a fewB. littleC. a little17.—What are you thinking about?I'm just looking at the sky．A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______! I learned it all by myself.A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody19._________is here. Let's begin our meeting now.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody20.Is there _____ in today's newspaper? Yes, there is.A. anything newB. something newC. nothing newD. new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A. any girlB. any girlsC. any other girlsD. any other girl22. ——Mum, may I have some cakes?—— Sorry, there's ________left . I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none23.--Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?-- . I'll go there alone．A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None24.I want to meet you, Mr. Green. I have to tell you.A. nothing importantB. something importantA. special anythingB. special somethingC. anything specialD. nothing special A. all B. both C. either D. neither A. anything useful B. useful anything C. something useful D. useful something28.My parents want to go _____________ on vacation, they are so tired these days.A. somewhere peacefulB. dangerous somewhereC. somewhere boringD. fascinating somewhereA. someoneB. no oneC. anybody32.—Is there __________ in our school's newspaper?—Yes, two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything newC.nothing newD.anything new33.-- How many girls are there in our classroom?-- _________. The students are having PE lessons. There is _________ in the classroom.A. No one; nobodyB. none; nobodyC. none; noneD. nobody; none34.I went to the classroom just now, But I didn't see in it.A. no oneB. anyoneC. someoneD. everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Who's The Keyman(《我是大侦探》).A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Either; or二、填空题36.“Did ________ (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do ________ (something) this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order to discover________ (new something/something new).39.He asked me ________ (another/other) question instead of answering me.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few【分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。
中考英语总复习考向11 不定代词：a few,a little,few,little重点)(解析版)
考向11 不定代词 a few, a little, few, little1）a few, a little, few, littlefew和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。
a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定意义；few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。
2）one，it，that，thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
即“同名同物”that特指的是同一类，并非同一个，其复数形式是those3）all，both，either，neither，noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。
它的否定词是neither。
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。
4）the other(s)，other(s) ，anotherother 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。
others 泛指其他的人或物。
the other 指“两者中的另一个”。
the others 特指其余的所有人或物。
another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。
5)复合不定代词，something, anything, nothing等something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句；有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。
anything意为“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【答案】C【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1.“We haven’t enough books for . Some of you will have to share , ” the teacher said to the students .A．somebody B．everybodyC．anybody D．nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：老师对学生说：“我们对每个人而言没有足够的书，你们有些人不得不分享一下。
”A.somebody一些人，常用于肯定句中； B. everybody每个人； C. anybody一些人，常用于否定句中； D. nobody没有人，根据句意应是“每个人”的意思，所以选B。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法2.—The story is so amazing !It’s the most interesting story I’ve read.---But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by_________.A .everybody B. somebody C. anybody【答案】A【解析】句意：—这个故事如此令人兴奋，它是我读到的最有趣的故事。
—但恐怕它不会被每个人喜欢。
A .everybody每个人； B. somebody一些人常用于肯定句； C. anybody一些人，常用于否定句和疑问句中，根据题干分析此题选A。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法3.—How many students are there in the classroom?—_____ .I don’t know where they have gone.A．No one.B．NoneC．Nobody D．Nothing【答案】B【解析】句意：有多少学生在教室？一个也没有。
我不知道他们去哪儿了。
No one没有一个人；None一个也没有；Nobody没有人；Nothing没有事。
【配套K12】[学习]中考英语专题讲练 不定代词(含解析)
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不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法，他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切，根据句意，故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2. ---Ipreferspeaking to listeningin English learning.--- Oh, really! I think you should be good at ________ of them.A．both B．neitherC．some D．all【答案】A【解析】句意：比起听英语我更喜欢讲英语。
噢，真的！我认为你应该两者都擅长。
Both两者都；Neither两者当中的任何一者；some一些；all全，都。
在上面说到了speaking和listening两方面，所以选A。
【考点】考查代词。
3. ----What’s in your ________ hand? ------Nothing but a coin.A．other B．the otherC．another D．others【答案】A【解析】句意：你的另一只手里有什么？除了一个硬币什么也没有。
the other“指两者当中的另一个”；other“别的，其他的”；another“指三者或者三者以上的另一个”；others“other的复数，指另外几个”。
而此空前面有your修饰，这里的your相当于定冠词the，也就是your otherhand="the" other hand。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. ---Do you want tea or coffee? ----_____. I really don’t mind.(介意)A．None B．NeitherC．All D．Either【答案】D【解析】句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？---两者任何一个都行，我真的不介意。
A. None 都不，全部；B. Neither 表示两者都不；C. All 表示全都；用于三者或三者以上；D. Either表示两者任一；根据句意故选D【考点】考查代词辨析。
2. - Dad, can I have _________ to eat? I’m hungry.- Sorry, there is _________ in the fridge. Can you go downstairs to buy some food? A．anything; nothing B．something; noneC．something; nothing D．anything; none【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，我能吃些东西吗？我饿了。
对不起，冰箱里什么也没有。
你能去楼下买些食物吗？根据句意第一空是提出请求并希望得到别人的肯定回答，所以用something；第二空“什么也没有”应用nothing，故选C。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法3. - May I speak to Daniel Brown?- I'm afraid you've got the wrong number. There is_______ called Daniel Brown here. A．anybody B．somebodyC．everybody D．nobody【答案】D【解析】句意：--我可以和丹尼尔布朗通话吗? –我想你打错了电话。
这里没有一个人叫丹尼尔布朗。
分析：考查不定代词的用法，联系句意表示没有人nobody.故选D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
初中英语中考不定代词讲解及配套练习
一other的用法1. 1.Other表示“另外的，别的，其他的”e g. He likes traveling in other countries. 他喜欢去外国旅行●One ……the other…… 一个……另一个……e g. One of the boys is named Tom, the other named David.一个男孩叫汤姆，另一个叫戴维●Some……other…… 有的……另外的……e g. Some people came by cars, others came on foot.一些人是开车过来的，另外的是步行过来的二Another 的用法1．“另一个”，“又一个”e g It won’t be finished for another hour. 还要一个小时它才能被完成Could you give me another example? 你能给我另一个例子吗？2．可和数词连用e g We need another twenty minutes to finish the work.我们还需要20分钟完成这项工作练习题用other, the other, others, the others, another 填空1 I don’t like this one, show me _____, please.2. Of the six students, one is going home, and ______ are going to the cinema.3. There are two books on the desk. On e is Lily’s and ______ is Lucy’s.4. There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking and _____ are climbing thehills.5. There are two new cars in front of the company. One is mine, ______ is manger’s.6. Look at those students. Some are cleaning the window, _____ are sweeping the floor.7. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue.8. You may keep the book for two weeks, but you mustn’t lend it to _____.9. I study Chinese, English and some ______ subjects.10. This story is more interesting than ______ two.One 还可以用作定语，表示“一个”e g One afternoon he went out with Judy. 一天下午，他和朱迪一起出去了It和one都可以指代上文出现过的名词，但两者有区别，it指上文出现过的特定的事物，即同一事物；而one代替与前面事物同属一类事物中的一个，并不是同一事物。
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不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词.不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等.不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词.二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句.例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”.Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰.如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友.We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间.There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了.4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词.注意：形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后.如：something important一些重要的事There’s nothing else in the fridge.冰箱里没有其他的东西了.2. some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中；any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中.Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你说话.Can I have something to drink, please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗？He doesn’t want to do anything. 他不想做任何事情.3. any-类的复合不定代词与not连用,相当于no-类的复合不定代词.There is not anything(= nothing) in that box. 那个盒子里没有什么东西.4. no one可以用于回答who引导的疑问句,不能回答how many引导的疑问句.---Who knows the answer to the question? 谁知道这个问题的答案.---No one. 没有人知道.5. every-类的复合不定代词与not连用,表示部分否定.Not everybody likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视.Not everything is like what you said. 不是一切都像你说的那样.6. –one类和-body类的复合不定代词之后可以加上-‘s构成所有格.He just found someone’s wallet.他刚刚发现别人的钱包.三点剖析一、重难点：1. 在否定句中not...any的意义相当于no.如：There isn’t any (= is no) water in the bottle.这个瓶子里一点水都没有.2. some用于可数名词单数前,表示“某个”.Some careless man has taken my umbrella.某个粗心大意的人拿走了我的雨伞.3. everyone意为“人人、每人”,只指人,不指物,其后不能跟of短语；every one意为“每个”,可以指人,也可以指物,后面可以跟of短语.与every搭配的不定代词后,谓语用单数形式.Everyone in the class passed the math exam.这次数学考试班上人人都及格了.Every one of us must study hard.我们中每一位都必须努力学习.二、易错点：1. 在征求意见的疑问句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用some.Would you like some dessert? 你要吃些甜点吗？2. both和all与not连用时表示部分否定,意为“并非......都......”.如：Both my parents are not doctors.并非我的父母都是医生.3. each 表示“每一”,可以跟单数可数名词,也可以单独使用.each强调个体,可以用于两者之间,可以用于三者或三者以上之间,可以和of连用.在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语.作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Each student can spend 10yuan.每个学生能花10元钱.Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校读书.题模精选题模一：一般不定代词例1.1.1选择括号内所给不定代词填空.I have many apples. I can give you _________. ( any, some ).1. ---Can you speak Japanese or English? ---_________, I can only speak Chinese.2. There are forty pupils in Class Two. _________ of them are Young Pioneers. 题模二：复合不定代词例1.2.1________is in the classroom. They are all on the playground.A．Everybody B．SomebodyC．Anybody D．Nobody例1.2.2Please be quiet. I have _________ important to tell you. A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything随堂练习随练1.1选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.’t lend it to _________.3. Since _________ is here, let’s begin our meeting.4. My uncle and aunt are _________ good at boating.5. The nurse gave the children two oranges _________.随练1.2Bill has two daughters, and _________of them are workers.A．all B．both C．every D．each随练1.3There are still ______ apples here. We needn’t go shopping now.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little随练1.4I invited four teachers and ____ can come. That’s great.A． all B． both C． any D． none随练1.5______ from your office phoned you. Here is the message. A．Somebody B．NobodyC．Anybody D．Everybody随练1.6We've got two foreign teachers. One is from America, ______is from Canada. A． another B． otherC． the other D． others自我总结课后作业作业1选择括号内所给不定代词填空.1. Is there _________ meat in the fridge? ( any, some )2. If you have _________ questions, please ask me. (any, some )3. There is _________ water in the bottle. I can drink it. ( little, a little )4. He has _________ friends. He always stays at home. ( few, a few )5. Could you lend me _________ money? ( some, any )6. _________ of them is good at English. ( Both, Neither )7. My parents are _________ doctors. ( all, both )8. The glass is broken. Give me _________ one. ( the other, another )9. You can have one apple _________, boys. ( every, each )10. The clock has three hands. One is short, _________ two are long. ( the other, another )11. He is not busy. He has _________ to do. ( something, nothing )12. Be quiet. I have _________ important to tell you. ( something, anything )13. If you need an eraser, I’ll lend you _________. (some, one )14. Listen! _________ is singing in the next room. ( Someone, Anyone )15. Would you like _________ more rice?16. _________ of us is afraid of difficulties. ( None, No one )作业2I’m the only child in my family. I don’t have ______ brothers or sisters. A．some B．someoneC．any D．anyone作业3Come here, Lily. I want to show you______ interesting.A．something B．nothingC．anything D．everything作业4I don’t like the color of this dress. Could you please show me________ one. A．other B．othersC．the other D．another作业5There is ________ water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A．few B．much C．many D．little作业6—Can you speak Chinese, Peter?—Yes, but only_______.A．few B．littleC． a few D． a little作业7_________of my parents used to play tennis a few years ago.A． Both B． AllC． Either D． Each作业8I’ve got two sisters. One is a doctor, __________ is a teacher.A． other B． the otherC． others D． another作业9— Mum, I want_______ of these two dresses.— Sorry. You can only buy one of them.A．all B．none C．some D．both作业10We couldn’t have dinner in the hotel because____ of us had money with us. A．none B．no oneC．nothing D．all作业11—There’s _____ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?—No problem.A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything答案解析不定代词题模精选题模一：一般不定代词例1.1.1【答案】some【解析】考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握.句意：我有很多苹果.我可以给你一些.陈述句,表示“一些”,故选some.例1.1.2【答案】 1. Neither 2. All【解析】考查学生对不定代词意义的掌握.题模二：复合不定代词例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握.由后句“他们都在操场上”可知,前句为“没有人在教室”,故选D.例1.2.2【答案】A【解析】考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握.根据句意,“请安静”可知是有一些重要的事要说.something“一些”,故选A.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 1. Few 2. others 3. everybody 4. both 5. each【解析】本题考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握.随练1.2【答案】B【解析】考查学生对不定代词意义的掌握情况.无every of用法,先排除 C,each of 强调个体,谓语动词常为单数；all通常指代三者个以上；根据题意只有both符合要求,指代的是“两者都”,故选B.随练1.3【答案】【解析】根据apples及句意属于肯定可知.随练1.4【答案】A【解析】不定代词,句中four teachers为3个可知用all.随练1.5【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词.由句意可知应选somebody表“某人”含义,nobody（没有人）,anybody（任何人,everybody(每人)均不符.随练1.6【答案】C【解析】考查了固定搭配.one…the other…一个…, 另一个….故选C.作业1【答案】 1. any 2. any 3. a little 4. few5. some6. Neither7. both8. another9. each 10. the other 11. nothing 12. something13. one 14. Someone 15. some 16. None【解析】本题考查了学生对不定代词意义的掌握.作业2【答案】C【解析】否定句中用any.作业3【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词.故选A.作业4【答案】D【解析】不定代词,another两者中的另一个.作业5【答案】D【解析】代词,根据题意可知表示没有水了,故用little.作业6【答案】D【解析】代词辨析,根据Chinese属于不可数名词及句意肯定,可知用a little,故选项D 正确.作业7【答案】A【解析】考查了代词的用法.both of…两者都….故选A.作业8【答案】B【解析】考查了固定句型.o ne…the other…, 一个…另外一个.故选B.作业9【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词,both用于肯定两者.作业10【答案】A【解析】代词,根据前句couldn’t have dinner可知后句表示“无人”, none of…做主语,no one不加of.故选项A正确.作业11【答案】A【解析】考查句型.There’s something wrong with sth.故选A.。