2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第四讲 名词与主谓一致 随堂训练 Word版含解析
高考英语大二轮复习专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致优选习题
专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries.2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them.3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country.5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a bigproject.6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related toChinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work.9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning.10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.前面加the7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.B级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018山东泰安二模)These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter thebudget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to abib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练18 Word版含解析
高考题型组合练18阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·漳州八校高三上学期期末联考)THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEYSydney is one of the world's biggest cities and has something for everyone when he comes to shopping.You will find excellent Australian products alongside the best that the world has to offer.At the bottom of Sydney Tower，you can shop in 160 of Sydney's favorite stores including 16 jewellery stores and many gift and fashion shops.They're all at Westfield Centrepoint.Tel：9231 9300SOVEREIGN HILLThis prize winning living museum is where Australia's history comes alive！Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days.A wonderful nightly sound and light show，“Blood on the Southern Cros s”tells the story of the famous Eureka Uprising.Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment，4-star hotel and breakfast.Tel：5331 1944ANCHORAGE RESTAURANTCome and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water's edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the citycentre across Port Phillip Bay.Open 7 days a weekLunch∶Sunday to Friday11：00 am—2：00 pmDinner∶Monday to Saturday5：00 pm—10：00 pmTel：9397 6270 or 9397 7799COOK'S COTTAGEBuilt by James and Grace Cook，parents of Captain James Cook，Cook's Cottage stands proudly in the Fitzroy Gardens as a reminder of life in the eighteenth century，and as a celebration and commemoration of the life and travels of Captain James Cook.Open 9：00 am—5：00 pm daily，and until 5：30 pm during the summer.Tel：9419 4677【语篇解读】这是一篇旅游类的广告文，介绍了悉尼的一些吃喝玩乐的地方。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：主谓一致【2】31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.a. is beingb. arec. wered. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.a. don’t fit forb.doesn’t fit forc. don’t fitd. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.a. hasb. are beingc. isd. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.a. have beenb. had beenc. has beend. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.a. will beb. is beingc. isd. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.a. are grownb. is standingc. growd. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.a. own….areb. own…isc. owns…isd. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer. a. are knowsb. is knowingc. knowsd. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were soldc. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___.a. votesb. votec. votingd. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.a. areb. isc. wered. was42. ___ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants haveb. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants haved. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or twob. One or two wordsc. One and two wordsd. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.a. areb. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.a. amb. isc. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.a. weighb. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a great deal of48. Half of the material ___ away.a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.a. wasb. werec. bed. will50. There ___ in this room.a. are too many furnituresb. are too much furniturec. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.a. are to be blamedb. is to blamec. are to blamed. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.a. has been remainedb. have been remainedc. remaind. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.a. areb. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ allI have to do every day.a. areb. isc. wasd. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.a. have goneb. has gonec. have gotd. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.a. hasb. havec. ared. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.a. are leftb. is leftc. have leftd. has left60. There ___ in this room.a. are too many roomsb. are too much roomc.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.参考答案:1-10 DCCDD BCBCB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC21-30 CDCCB DCDDD 31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD。
2018届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 阅读理解.4含答案
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随堂训练1A public primary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework.P. S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies, the school had concluded that students’ after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace and playing rather than working on homework.Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no connection between homework and academic success. Indeed, there are some studies that show that the link between homework and success is doubtful at the primary school level.An important 1989 study on homework by Professor Cooper found that doing homework led students to perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ worth of data on the effectiveness of homework. He found that homework had a more positive impact on students as they aged, and identified stronger relations between homework and achievement for students in grades seven through twelve than for students in kindergarten through sixth grade.A 2012 study from the Indiana University School of Education on 10th-graders found little relation between time spent on homework and better course grades, although it did find a positive relation between homework time and standardized test performance.Some parents of P. S. 116 students are not happy with the decision to eliminate homework.“I think they should have homework—some of it is about discipline. I want(my daughter)to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal, ”Daniel Tasman, the father of asecond-grader at the school.“They have to do homework in order to gain; they have to do homework because they may not be able to comprehend everything inschool, ”Sharon Blake, a grandmother of a P. S. 116 student.【文章大意】本文报道了纽约的一所公办小学宣布取消学生作业的事情。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第四讲 主旨大意题 随堂训练 Word版含解析
A(2017·云南昆明高三质检)Two weeks ago, a 7year-old girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google, ”she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.It wasn’t long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I’m glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to. I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school! ”Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn’t surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She’s got determination. She doesn’t see the barriers that we face every day，”he explained.“If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he’s not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn’t yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，”he said.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai 写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。
全国2018届高三英语复习试题：专题二第四讲 名词与主谓一致 练习 Word版含解析
第四讲 名词与主谓一致 限定词及谓语动词的形式是确定名词单复数的关键Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ______(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.invitations 解析：invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。
2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ____________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.carrots 解析：carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of“一把”可知，应用复数形式。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ____________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed...days 解析：every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。
4．(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Now I’m feeling regretful and disturbed. I’m not sure whether a computer’s repair shop can get the documents back.____________________computer’s→computer 解析：考查名词，computer在此为名词作定语。
2018届(人教版)高考英语二轮复习：语法专项提升——主谓一致
主谓一致1* (·福建卷)The famous musician，as well as his students，________to p erform at the opening ceremony of the Taipei Flower Expo*A* were invited B* was invitedC* have been invited D* has been invited解析：句意为：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在年台北花博会开幕式上演出。
本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。
题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。
根据the Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。
答案： B2* (·江苏卷)Generally，students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development*A* is B* areC* was D* were解析：句意为：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。
本题考查主谓一致。
本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致，用单数。
本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。
答案： A3* (·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of the m*A* are；is B* are；areC* is；are D* is；is解析：句意为：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8 450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。
2018届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 阅读理解.1含答案
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随堂训练1A 15-year-old girl wrote to me and asked about figuring out what to do with her life. She wrote:“As a high-school student I’m often being reminded to figure out what to do with my life, what job I would like to have and so on. I feel huge amounts of pressure when my teachers and parents tell me to figure out something now. I’m young and I don’t want to make a mistake and ruin my future. I know what I like and what my interests are but when I read about a job related to those interests, I feel as if I wouldn’t enjoy it and I don’t know why. ”What an extremely hard thing to figure out: what to do with your future! Now, I can’t really tell this young woman what to do, but I can share what I’ve learned looking back on my life, and what I would tell my kids. Here’s what I’d say.You can’t figure out the future. Even young people who have a plan(be a doctor, lawyer, research scientist, singer)don’t really know what will happen. Life doesn’t go according to plan, and while a few people might do exactly what they set out to do, you never know if you’re one of those. Other things come along to change you, to change your opportunities, to change the world.So if you can’t figure out the future, what do you do? Don’t focus on the future. Focus on what you can do right now that will be good no matter what the future brings. Learn skills. Go on adventures. Make friends. These things will help in the future.Learn to be good with trouble. One of the most important skills you can develop is being OK with trouble. The best things in life are often hard, and if you run away from difficulty and trouble, you’ll miss out. You’ll live a safe life.Learning is hard. Building something great is hard. Writing a book is hard. A marriage is hard. All are amazing. If you get good at this, you can do anything. You can start a business, which you couldn’t if you’re afraid of trouble, because starting a business is hard and uncomfortable.How do you get good at this? Do things now that are uncomfortable and hard, on purpose. But start with small things. Try exercising for a little bit, even if it’s hard, but just start with a few minutes of it, and increase a minute every few days or so. When you find yourself avoiding discomfort, push yourself just a little bit more.【文章大意】本文就“怎样才能过好自己的生活”给年轻人提出了一些很好的建议。
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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual ____________(thing) might happen.things解析：考查名词的数。
根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。
2．(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Driven by the ____________(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.curiosity解析：考查名词。
curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。
3．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Nothing I did seemed to make any ____________(different). “It can’t be the fuel，”I thought.difference解析：考查名词。
make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。
4．(2017·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to. Nobody is forcing you.”Though I said I wasn’t going to do it, my ____________(foot) carried me toward the pool.feet解析：考查名词复数。
foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。
5．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her ____________(project)．projects解析：one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填projects。
6．(2017·湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor ____________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.was解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。
“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。
故填was。
7．(2017·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game ____________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.designers解析：根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create 可知，需用复数形式，故填designers。
8．(2017·河北石家庄二中联考)I would appreciate it if you could take me into ____________(consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.consideration解析：句意：如果你能考虑我，我将不胜感激。
盼望收到你的回复。
介词into后需加名词形式。
此处take...into consideration(考虑到……)为固定短语。
9．(2017·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which ____________(be) of great help.is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
10．(2017·湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ____________(be) to arrive by air.is解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。
as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)About one thousand graduates took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.________ ____________第一个was→were解析：根据主语only a few可知，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．(2017·广东汕头高三质检)Friendship is very important to everyone, especially to me. Now, I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.____________________are→is解析：考查主谓一致。
whose引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。
3．(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.____________________ approach→approaches解析：考查名词的数。
approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。
4．(2017·长沙一模)When the boy sang a song with his guitar, all the judge were astonished by his talent.____________________judge→judges解析：考查名词的数。
根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。
5．(2017·云南11校区调研)What was worse, many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.____________________rubbishes→rubbish解析：考查名词。
rubbish作“垃圾”讲，为不可数名词。
6．(2017·广东七校联考)Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction, like the Great Wall.____________________attraction→attractions解析：考查名词的数。
attraction作“吸引人之物”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的some可知，此处指多个旅游景点，故用复数形式。
7．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.________________ ____funs→fun解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
8．(2017·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.____________________minute→minutes解析：minute前面有数词30修饰，应用复数形式。
Ⅲ 短文改错(2017·安徽合肥高三质检)Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don ’t forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can ’t pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don ’t let our parents worry about us.答案：Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam jams and accidents. As the a student, what can we do to guarantee our safe safety？ First of all, the traffic rules must bestrict strictly obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn turns green. Next, don ’t forget to ∧ walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously dangerousto wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can’t pay enough attentionon to the traffic around us, so ＼accidents may happen. Taking Take good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.。