新世纪英语高二(上)unit6 Additional reading词组练习
新世纪英语高三U6练习答案
Unit 6 Career Preparation I. PhrasesII. TranslationSection A English to Chinese(You can challenge yourself by paraphrasing them)1.But now, for some reason, the awful possibility had come crashing down on me.2.The thought sucked every bit of energy from my body, and I felt sick of myself.3.He just did the job—common labor—with more personal dignity than I had believed was possiblewith this kind of low-level, dull work.Section B Chinese to English1.等我明年退休以后,我想到我出生的地方隐居起来。
(bury oneself in)I will bury myself in the place where I was born after I retire next year.2.它与现代汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度却毫不逊色。
(no less)It is quite different from the modern car races, but no less exciting.3.如果有图书卡，每人都可以从图书馆借到书。
(as long as)Books are available to everyone in the library so long as they have the cards.4.虽然遇到风暴，船上所有的人都安然无恙。
(despite)Despite the storm, the people on the ship all returned safe and sound.5.所有国家都同意，绝不攻击带有红十字标记的任何物体。
新世纪大学英语第二册第6单元.课后练习参考答案
Checking Your Vocabulary•Word Detective1. Choose the definition in Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1)i 2) c 3) f 4) e 5) a 6)h 7) d 8) b2. Page 1841)created 2)control 3)change 4)agreement 5)polite 3. Page 1841)day to day2)Conventional wisdom3)owned up to4)At the very least 5)in private6)pave the way for7)gets his way8)take inThe hidden word is COOPERATEChecking Your Comprehension1. Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1)From a basic point of view, being a member of a team means that you can get along in the workplace— that you have the social skills to have open, productive relationships with other workers so that collectively you can all get done what you need to get done.2)Because managing one’s emotions has a lot to do with the work environment, one’s personality andthe personalities of others on the team.3)Ordinary people often think being professional means controlling your thoughts and words well sothat they are appropriate in an office environment.4)In his view, curbing one’s emotions in the office can be harmful to productivity.5)Flexibility is a key trait that every team player needs to develop if he or she wants to be successful.6)According to some psychologists, one of the ways is to compliment coworkers and subordinates inpublic but criticize them in private. This also means accepting feedback from others and letting your defenses down when you listen.7)The result might be that the other members would not trust you and your integrity any longer.8)Because in a team everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses, and only in a team can one findit easier to know one’s strengths and weaknesses. Contrasting personalities and skills cancomplement each other and help build up a good team.2. Page 186Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)viewpoint2)conventional3)merely4)valid5)productive6)assess 7)alter8)employment9)competent10)objective11)professional12)reserve13)shift14)dismiss15)personally16)strengths17)norms2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)in reserve2)To his credit3)In view of4)in person 5)take up6)follow the herd7)assess / judge, on its (own) merits8)takes an, turn▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition, paying attention to thecollocations of verbs and prepositions.▆ Answers:1)to2)on3)to4)about, of5)to 6)on, with7)to, with8)on9)to10)t o2.We can use many different adjectives to describe physical size, such as big, large, huge,enormous, tall, etc. But when we talk about something that is not physical, we tend to choose adjectives that can intensify the meaning of a noun. In such cases, we need to keep in mind that different nouns need different adjectives to intensify them.Now study the adjectives in the box below and decide which one can best complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1)deep2)total 3)heavy4)high5)deep6)strong7)high8)heavy 9)close10)t otal3.Now match each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese equivalent in Column B. Youmay consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)e2)h3)j4)b5)k 6)g7) a8)m9) f10)d11)i12)c13)lGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Now fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the verb given in brackets.▆ Answers:1)heard/ should hear2)had got/got3)has realized4)are attacked, are attacked5)have finished6)leave7)let 8)is9)don’t lose10)had not rained11)weren’t raining12)hadTask 2: Now put the following direct speech into indirect speech.▆ Answers for reference:1)The children said (that) they had seen some of those animated cartoons.2)John said (that) he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.3)Mary said (that) Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.4)Last Friday Mary asked John whether / if he was going to plant trees with them the next day.5)He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6)The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.7)The monitor reminded us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.8)John remarked what a lovely house it was. / John remarked that it was a lovely house. ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)being2)w ho3)essential4)employee5)r ole 6)g oals7)specific8)c ommon9)o n10)l ine11)m ean12)a gree13)offerTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)We’ve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of ourfriendship.2)This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3)They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.4)You should have the courage to face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others whenthings go wrong. / … Don’t try to shift the blame onto other shoulders when things go wrong.5)If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.6)Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required ofme.7)If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, c hances are high that you won’t do much.8)Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.Theme-Related WritingWrite a short passage of about 150 words entitled “My View of a Team Player”. The questions listed below may serve as an outline.1) What does a team player mean?2) Why do we need team players?3) How do we make ourselves team players?▆Sample Essay:A team player is someone who can work well with other people in a team. But it is not enough just to get along with others. A true team player must be more positive and constructive than just following the herd; heor she must also be able to play an active part in decision-making.Our society demands team players because by gathering all our various strengths together, we can accomplish more in a shorter time. It is because of teamwork that most businesses are able to function properly.To become team players we must learn to compromise. When our views conflict with the general view of the team we must restrain our egos and listen to what others say. We should learn how to deal with criticism in a mature way; be honest and be aware of others’ feelings. (144 words)。
新教材高二英语(上)词组归纳
新教材高二英语（上）词组归纳Unit1 Making a difference1.热衷于be on fire for2.与…相似，近似be similar to3.有…共同点have …in common4.因…而闻名be famous for5.从事于…work on6.与…订婚be engaged to7.事实上in fact8.继续干go on with9.梦想,梦到dream of10做讲座give lectures11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s12.问题的答案answers to questions13.另一方面on the other hand14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)…15.对…感到满意be satisfied with16.与众不同make a difference17.相信,坚信believe in18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around19.(时间)消逝，过去go by20.畅销货best sellerUnit 2 News media1.与……有联系或关系relate to2.就这一次for once3.在各方面，到处on all sides4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way6.适应新生活adapt to a new life7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down11.走过；过去go by12.用尽；用完use up13.倘使…将会怎样what if14.对…表示满意或满足be satisfied with15.相反地；从相反方向the other way around16.与…某人订婚be / get engaged to17.面对困难face difficulties18.对…有隐be addicted to19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for20.让他们的心声被听到make their voices heard21.用…武装be armed with22.爱上fall in love with23.感到失望feel disappointedUnit 3 Art and architecture1.一些家具some furniture2. 现代的公寓房 a modern flat3. 一幢公寓楼 a block of apartments4. 同样的,一样的all the same5. 个人的风格personal style6. 借鉴了自然界的例take examples from nature7. 人造的生存环境man-made living environment8. 根据不同的风格建造in different styles9. 违背了人们的审美标准go against th e people’s feeling of beauty10. 看起来很现代的建筑物modern-looking buildings11. 可以当作镜子act as mirrors12.在材料的选择上in the choice of materials 13. 更接近自然stand much closer to nature14. 用鱼皮覆盖…be covered with the skin of fish15. 尽管…事实存在…Despite the fact that…16. 用树枝做成的鸟巢a bird’s nest made of tree branches17. 用…装满…fill… with…18. 属于…belong to…19.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man20.不再…no longer21. 推倒pull down22. 20世纪50年代早期in the early 1950s.23. 那个时代遗留下来的left from that time24. 用…做装饰…decorate… with…25. 20英尺高的玻璃墙twenty-foot high walls of glass26. 闲置,放在一边set… aside27. 不同尺寸的车间workshops of different sizes28. 刚刚起步的艺术家beginning artistsUnit 4 A garden of poems1.把…结合成一整体，汇总bring together2. 玩耍，灵活地运用play with…3.召唤，使想起，使回忆起call up4.突出，超出…stand out5. 因为…而非常出名be famous for6. 缺少押韵的词…absence of rhyme7.英年早逝die at an early age8. 活到80岁live to 809.导致，通向lead to10. 和…对比in comparison with11.形成come into being12.召唤；派人…去请send for13.渡过，通过（考试）get through14.查找单词的含义look up the meaning of…15.从…开始start with16.借着蜡烛的光…by the light of a candle17.分辨，区别tell apart18.发疯，发狂go insane19.投稿，奉献给，对…有帮助contribute to Unit 5 The British Isles1.组成，构成consist of2.由…组成，构成be made up of3.为人所不知…be unknown to…4.充分展示,利用make the most of5.联合起来，组织起来hold together6.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lie off the west coast of Europe7.英吉利海峡the English channel8.在某一处at one point9.一般来讲，大体地in general10.全年，整年throughout the year11.多达9度as much as nine degrees12.一个欧洲国家 a European country13.上流社会, 上层阶级the upper class14.认为…consider…to15.凭借第一印象来判断judge a person on the basis of first impression16.科学依据scientific proof17.离地404英尺being from the ground 404 feet.18.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地rich fields bearing fruit and grain.Unit 6 Life in the future1.对…作出预测make forecasts about2.瞥见catch a glimpse of3.确保安全ensure safety4.先进的电脑系统an advanced system5.与…保持联系keep in touch with6.智能卡smart cards7.注意pay attention to8.处理；对付deal with9.导致；引起lead to10.（梦想）变成现实(Dreams) come true11.为…作好充分的准备be well prepared for12.储备着；就要到来in store13.时尚潮流the trend of fashion14.在当代社会in contemporary society15.陪伴某人keep sb. company16.远程教育distance education17.终生学习者lifelong learners18.不只是more than just19.以…惊人的速度at an amazing speed20.编制程序去做be programmed to do…Unit 7 Living with disease1.感染上… become/ be / get infected with2.接受HIV病毒检测get tested for HIV3.与…一起生活；忍受；忍耐live with4.通过下列途径via the following routes5.疾病防疫控制中心the Center for Disease Control and Prevention6.破坏，瓦解，分解break down7.疾病监测员 a disease detective8.出生即面临死亡be born dying9.破坏人体免疫系统break down the body’s immune system10让某人活下去keep sb alive11.通过血液传播spread through blood12.没有采取保护措施的性行为have unprotected sex13.缺少适当的医疗保a lack of proper health care14.尽情地,充分地to the fullest15.冒险一试，碰运气take a/ every chance take chances16.不受…的影响；没有…的be free from17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do18.使某人振奋cheer sb up19.拥抱某人give sb a hug20.碰到困难meet with difficulty21.与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease 22在贫困地区in poor areas23.可怕的场景the terrible scene24.采集血样take samples of my blood25.相反地on the contrary26.患了重病suffer from a serious disease27.癌症患者people with cancer28.使某人不感到悲伤keep sb from feeling sadUnit 8 First aid1.进行急救give first aid2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要Seconds counts in an emergency3.记住keep in mind4.保持镇静stay / keep calm5.在路上；即将到来on the way6.在五分钟之内within five minutes7.着火；开始燃烧catch fire8.翻转；倒转roll over9.为向…表示敬意；为…纪念in honor of10.假使；以防in case of11.一张…的清单 a list of12.止血stop the bleeding13.阻止…干某事prevent… from doing sth.14.吐出spit out15.为…作证witness to sth. / doing sth.16.上下颠倒upside down17.对…有很大益处do a lot of good to18.陷入恐慌get in / into a panic19.察觉；意识到be conscious of sth.Unit 9 Saving the earth1.参加会议attend a meeting2.处理;专心于;注意attend to…3.对…感到满意的be content with4.愿意去做…be content to do…5…的指南/介绍an introduction to…6.接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/have access to…7.强调…的重要性stress the importance of8.与…协调;与…一致in harmony with…9.结束;制止put an end to…10.擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭wipe out11.保护某人免遭…defend sb from…12.保卫某人抵御... defend sb against13.建议(某人)去做某事advise doing/sb to do/that sb do…14.清洁的饮用水clean drinking water15.在农村地区in rural areas16.保暖;取暖stay warm17.对…的需求the need for…18.采取行动take action/steps/measures (to do…)19.对…有害be bad for/do harm to…20.有很大影响make a big difference21.传遍世界spread across the world22.做记录take notes of23.对…有影响Unit 10 Frightening nature1.令人害怕的terrifying2.对…感到害怕的be terrified by/at/of/into…3.发现一个错误spot a mistake4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的at hand5.从…逃出来flee from6.逃到…去flee to7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urge sb to do8.与…的同时in the meanwhile9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛knock about/around10.突然地;冷不防all of a sudden/at once11.使他毛骨悚然make her hair stand on end12.一连几个小时for hours on end13.完蛋了;不行了;累死了be done for14.越多…越好…The more, the better15.低声地;悄声地in whisper16.需要勇气call for courage17.另一个方向;相反the other way18.注意到draw one’s attention to19.平静下来calm down20.…被吓得要死be scared to death21.惊慌地in a panic22.在船上on board。
新世纪英语高二上 unit1-4课词组复习练习
1.Having few time, they _rushed through_(匆匆吃完午餐) at a hamburger stand.2.Being a country of immigrants, the United States enjoys _a wide variety offood_(种类多样的食物)3.After Tom failed in three tests, he __came to realize the importance ofstudy_.(逐渐意识到学习的重要性)4.Since you have so much homework, you shouldn’t _waste time (in) playingcomputer games_.(浪费时间玩电脑游戏)5.Traveling around the world _expanded his horizons_.(开拓了他的视野)6.__Originating in _(起源于中国), tea has long established itself as the nationaldrink of the country.7.An element contained in tea can _interfere with_(妨碍) the body’s absorption ofiron.8.The ceremony, usually held in a theater, _dates back to_(追溯到) the 18thcentury.9.Violence is _by no means_(绝不) the solution to the problem.10.In the past decades, __many high buildings have sprung up_(涌现出许多高楼)in Shanghai.11.He saved the girl _at the cost of his life_.(以生命为代价)12.The ship was out of control, _at the mercy of the storm_.(任风暴摆布)13.__All that he could remember_(所有他能记得的事) was that he got the goldmedal.14.Fortunately, he _survived the earthquake_(在地震中幸存) although he lost aleg.15. They tend to _be engaged in_(参与) stimulating or intellectually challengingactivities.16.The Brazilian team won the World Cup _three times in a row_.(连续三次)17.The Olympics are the most important competition _in terms of the scal e_.(就规模而言)18.The school sports meeting __add a brilliant touch to_(添上了光彩的一笔)ourboring school life.19.The Queen made a speech which __brought the speech to an end_.(结束了这场庆典)20.After continuous efforts, _his dream of becoming a scientist has cometrue_.(他成为科学家的梦想实现了)。
新世纪英语高一上Unit6Additional-Reading
父母的言行往往对孩子的成长有重大的影响。
What the parents say and do usually has a great effect
on the children’s growth.
✓ effective adj.
influential adj
an effective treatment for cold
His friend and fellow author works hard.
a knife and பைடு நூலகம்ork
a cup and saucer
a watch and chain
law and order
Fish and chips is one of the most common English dishes.
expect
预料, 预计, 期待, 盼望（某事物会发生或某人[某 事物]会来到）
expect sth of sb 对某人…期望 我星期五以前干不完这项工作--你对我期望过高了 I can‘t finish this job by Friday-- you expect
a lot/ too much of me. sth be expected of sb …doing what is expected of him
这个镇上的人都对他的英雄事迹赞赏有加。 People in the town all speak highly of his heroic deeds.
老师高度评价了他为学校所做的事情。 The teacher spoke highly of what he had done for the school.
I feel kind of sorry for his performance in the football match.
(完整word版)新世纪英语高二(上)Unit1-8课内词组整理
Unit 1 words and their stories1、由... 组成：be made up of2、固体的，一成不变的饮食：solid,unchanging diet3、一个移民国家：a country of immigrant4、供应世界各地饮食的饭店：restraurants serving international cookin g5、食品的风格：food style6、身体健康：physical well-being7、受至U 欢迎：gain popularity8、对于...的态度：attitude toward9、热衷于：be keen on10、以...为食：live on11、浪费时间做某事：waste time doing12、花费时间做某事：take time to do sth.13、匆忙应付午餐：rush through lunch14、民族风味食品：ethnic food15、重新发现食品的社会意义：rediscover the social importance of food16、体验不同的文化：experience different cultures17、做某事独特的，有创造力的方式：unique and creative ways of doing sth.18、除了：other than19、与人分享：share with sb.20、咖哩之乡：a land of curries21、浓烈的滋味：strong flavours22、变得习惯于：get used to sth. / doing sth.23、开阔你的视野：expand your horizon24、有相同的东西： have sth. in common25、少数民族：ethnic minorities26、坚实的基础：solid foundation27、悠着点，慢慢来：take one ' s time28、前者/ 后者：theformer / the latter29、当季：in season30、一年到头：all the year round31、确实：for sure32、削皮：peel off33、因...而著名：be well-known for34、即使：ever if35、很快：in a short time36、身体健康：physical well-beingUnit 2 global drinks1、全球性的饮料：the global drink2、起源于中国：originate in China3、有着世界上最多人口的国家：the nation with the biggest population on earth4、被这样认为： be regarded as such5、科学研究：scientific research6、把A 比作B： compare A to B7、对预防癌症有效果：be effective for preventing cancer8、意识至U ： be aware of / realize9、茶里面所含的一种元素：an element contained in tea10、十扰身体对铁质的吸收：interfere with the body ' s absorptio n of iron11、根据当地的习俗：according to local customs12、散装茶叶：loose tea13、帮助消化：help digestion14、感到不知所措：feel at a loss15、历史悠久的传统：a time-honoured traditon16、举行茶道：hold a tea ceremony17、遵从严格的规定：follow strict rules18、追溯到十六世纪：date back to the sixteenth century19、没有以前那样受欢饮：not as popular as it used to be20、被世界三分之一的人口消耗：be consumed by one third of the world' s population21、倾向于宵睐其他的饮料：tend to favour other drinks22、摆脱、除去：get rid of23、绝不是药：by no means a poison24、去除大月因中有害的物质：remove the poisonous substance from the brain25、激发想象力：stimulate imagination26、沉溺于咖啡：get hooked on coffee27、名副其实的获奖者：a worthy winner28、充当：act as / serve as29、沉溺于：get / be addicated to30、设立：set up31、同...一起：along with32、赞成某人：be with sb.33、对...起作用：act on34、生啤：draught beerUnit 3 sports heroes1、下定决心做某事：be determined to do2、以生命为代价：at the cost of one ' s life3、一开始的时候：at the beginning4、在...方面配得上：match...in...5、参加：be engaged in6、心中想着: have sth. on one ' s mind7、站在某人一边：on one' s side8、假装做某事：pretend to do sth.9、在最后一瞬间：at the last instant10、持续挑战某人：keep challenging sb.11、不敢做某事：do not dare to do sth. / dare not do sth.12、不顾一切：throw all caution to the winds13、以打计算：by the dozen14、听任某人摆布：at one ' s mercy15、攻其不备：catch sb. off one ' s guard16、击出致命一击：strike the deadly blow17、击中某人的嘴：hit sb. on the mouth18、高举双手：hold up one ' s hands high19、对某人来说重要的是：What matters to sb. is...20、打零工：do odd jobs21、连续两年：two years in a row22、不能抵抗...的挑战：can' t resist the challenge of doing sth,23、对...很强硬/ 严厉：be tough on / with sb.24、不惜代价：at all cost / at any cost25、灰心：lose heart26、公寓大楼：apartment house27、永远：for goodUnit 4 sports around the world1、在规模方面：in terms of scale2、结束奥运会：bring the Olympics to an end3、每四年：every four years4、由于众所周知的原因：for the reasons known to all5、田径项目：track and field events6、典型的冬季奥运会项目：typical Winter Olympics events7、金牌：a gold medal8、展示技巧木日决兀、：demonstrate skill and determination9、代表人类体力和意志力的顶峰：stand for the peak of hum an physical strength and will power10、用出色的表现使世界震惊：amaze the world with excellent per formance11、在世纪之交：at the turn of the century2008 奥运会的主办城市：the host city for the 2008 Olympics12、13、期待实现梦想：look forward to achieving the dream14、坚持不懈的努力：continuous effort15、发出喜悦的叫喊声：let out cries of joy16、在奖牌榜上歹U第四位：come fourth in the medals table17、大量投资体育：invest heavily in sports18、寻找有天赋的人：look for gifted people19、互相信任：trust each other20、团队建设：team building21、被称作：be marked as22、给...添上了壮丽的一笔：add a brilliant touch to23、使...陷入困境：bring sth. to a deadly end24、为了赞赏：in praise of25、提出：put forward26、靠近海岸：off the coasts of27、举重：weight lifting28、帮助某人解决困境：to help sb. out29、因此：as a resultUnit 5 animals1、停止做某事：quit doing sth.2、等不及：can hardly wait for sth. / to do sth.3、痴迷于打猎：be crazy about hunting4、某人突然感至"——^中兴奋：an excitement comes over sb.5、从灌木丛中钻出来：crash out of a bush6、向...炫耀：show off with sb.7、阳光透过苍天大树照射下来：the sunlight filters through the huge trees8、向...进发：head for9、安坐下来：settle down10、风华正茂时：in one ' s prime11、径直走向：walk right up tu12、喂它三明治：feed him sandwiches13、轻轻地推挤着：poke at14、冒险做某事：risk doing sth.15、打算做某事：intend to do sth.16、做出新发现：break new ground17、赢得某人的信任：earn one ' s trust18、证明某人错了： prove sb. wrong19、推荐她去一个研究项目：recommend her to a research project20、将某人视作：regard sb. as21、宽泛的、多种的：a wide range of22、坚持做某事：insist on doing sth.23、对...的热情：a passion for sth.24、作为回报：in return25、反过来，接着：in turn26、因（多）而厌烦，不满：be fed up with / be tired of / be bored with27、给... 留下了... 的印象：make / leave an impression on sb.28、在... 的脑海中留下深亥U的印象：be impressed on one ' s memory / m ind29、给... 留下了深刻印象： be deeply impressed by30、深秋：late in the fall31、随意，任意：at will32 举止规矩：behave oneself33 使... 安全：bring sb. to safetyUnit 6 the environment1、处于威胁中： under threat从海洋中获取食物和资源：take food and resources from 2、oceans3、ure 对生物有有害的效果：have harmful effects on the creat4、常见的问题：common problems5、结果：as a result6 一次，同时：at one time7、罕见的物种：rare species8、热带岛屿：tropical islands9 吸引大重的游客：attract a lot of tourists10 搜寻纪念品：hunt for souvenirs11 扰乱自然循环：disturb the natural cycle12 来自于工业的污染：pollution from industry13把这些物质倾倒到附近河流：dump these materials into the ne arby rivers14 堆积：pile up15 污染的长期效果：the long-term effect of pollution16 可能的解决方案：possible solutions17、公平地分享海洋资源：share ocean resources fairly18、实施法令：enforce the regulation19、遵守法律：obey laws20、很有可能做某事：may / might well do sth,21、关心树林：care for the forest22、减少灾难性洪水的危害：reduce the danger of damaging floods23、和非法砍伐树木密切相关：be closely related to the illegal cutt ing down of trees24、为数白万的人提供度假地点：provide vacation spots for millionsof peaple25、从...获益：benefit from26、占据空间：take up space27、确保，确定：make sure28、爆发：break out29、限制：set limits to / on30、静水深流（深藏不露）：still waters run deep31、在... 方面慷慨：be very generous in32、给...带来了无尽的好处：bring endless benefits to33、务必做到：see to it that34、爆发：break out35、大陆架：continental shelf36、食物链：the food chainUnit 7 shopping experiences1、满足某人特定需要：cater to one ' s particular needs便利店：a convenience store 应有尽有，你能想到的都有：you name it 安装了 ： be installed with sth. 给... 带来便利： bring convenience to sb. 包装好的商品：packaged goods 付款离开：check out 黏在... 上：（be ） glued to ... 提高效率：increase effiency 降低劳动力成本： reduce the labor cost 客服柜台：customer service counter 拿起，接人，顺便学到：pick up 出于好奇：out of curiosity 向... 道歉：apologize to sb. 根据：according to 免费得到：get sth. for free 不禁：can' t help doing sth. 惊叹，感叹： marvel at sth. 由... 组成：be composed of nationwide chain stores 给... 印象最深的： what impressed sb. most take advantage of the return policy2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、1516171819202122232425need sth. for momentary use 只要...：as long as26、(某人觉得)...听上去很真实：sth. rings true (to sb.)27、变得部分分开：become partially separated28、无法修理：beyond repair29、笑脸相迎：greet sb. with a smile30、困惑的表情：a puzzled look31、碰巧遇到：run across sth.32、届于... 的：to one ' s name33、符合... 的口号：live up to one ' s slogan34、特色店：specialty shops35、比... 有优势：have an advantage over36、对... 有利：to one ' s advantage37、分期付款：by installment38、首付：down payment39、把...考虑在内：take ... into considerationUnit 8 advertising1、广告经济的影响：the economic impact of advertising2、通过：by means of3、许多其他的形式：many other forms4、被普遍承认：be widely recognized5、推动全球经济：drive the global economy6、在很大程度上：to a great extent7、一贝U 成功的广告：a successful advertisement8、首先：first of all9、明确市场：identify the market10、买讨论中的产品：buy the product in question11、满足市场的需要：meed the needs of the market12 、考虑：take...into account13、害怕生病：be afraid of falling ill14、设计广告项目：design the advertising programme15、提出问题：raise the question16、利用：make use of17、邀请名人来支持产品：invite the celebrity to back up the pr oduct18、引用科学数据：quote scientific data19、在日常生活中：in everyday life20、达到预期的目标：reach the expected goal21、具有高度的文化意识：be highly culture-conscious22、研究潜在顾客的文化背景：study the cultural background of the p otential cusomers23、错误地：by mistake24、范围在...至U... : range from...to...25、多达：up to26、据说：it is said27、目标辛肖费者：target consumers28、直接邮件：direct mail。
上海新世纪版高二上册英语unit6 the evnironment单元测试S2A
Unit6 The Environment单元测试单项填空1. The boy didn’t have any _______ but to do as his father had told him.A. ideaB. wayC. chanceD. choice2. The owner of the shop came up to see _____.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what the matter is3. －Can I help you, madam?－_________.A. Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need anythingC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served4. The foreign minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.A. explainB. speakC. commentD. talk5. The children should be _____ not to play tricks ______ the disabled.A. educated; onB. trained; toC. educated; withD. trained; on6. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ______ it.A. fall intoB. fall forC. fall overD. fall down7. ―I thought you and Peter were going for a bike ride.―________, but the front wheel of my bike is bent and I haven’t had it fixed.A. We intended toB. I’m sorryC. Well, we wentD. She was, and I won’t8. Children are fed up with their studies because they are _______ to do far better than they can.A. hopedB. promisedC. expectedD. suggested9. I’m sure you did wrong to him. You know, he did _____ help and _____ no harm.A. meant to; meantB. meant; meanC. mean to; meantD. to mean; mean10. I’ve found that many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public pl aces.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the11. When she _____ a tall dark figure watching her, she ran into the house immediately.A. was aware fromB. was aware ofC. is aware ofD. is aware from12. ―This idea of studying abroad really _____ me.―But I don’t think so.A. appeals toB. appeals againstC. appeal forD. appeal to13. ―How shall we go to that airport?―Well, I recommend _____ a taxi.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take14. ―It is s urprising to see Fredric playing golf. The doctor said he would never get up.― No secret to me. Chinese acupuncture has cured him _______ his disease.A. offB. fromC. away fromD. of15. Another ad campaign is being organized by the NEC to get a bigger ____ of the world market.A. partB. placeC. shareD. partner完形填空On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped 16 the video we had been dying to watch. I was feeling a little 17 , as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so heavy that I decided to 18 some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can when I 19 a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He held apaper bag with his dirty hand. He 20 over to another nearby garbage can and started 21 it.I suddenly felt very 22 . I knew this man would take all he could get, 23 I walked up to him and 24 the drink and some snacks over to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles on his forehead, looked up in 25 and took what I gave him.A huge smile 26 across his face and this caused me to feel indescribable 27 . I felt like I couldn’t be 28 with myself, but then he said: “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some 29 food; this is my daughter’s 30 day!”He thanked me 31 and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling a song as he rode away.I now 32 what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 33 help and everyone will be helped by showing 34 .The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the 35 to do something nice.16. A. for B. of C. with D. about17. A. excited B. puzzled C. tired D. satisfied18. A. pick out B. eat up C. put down D. throw away19. A. heard B. noticed C. felt D. watched20. A. headed B. rode C. ran D. fled21. A. breaking into B. looking through C. staring at D. searching for22. A. cold B. afraid C. guilty D. content23. A. but B. because C. so D. if24. A. turned B. thought C. took D. handed25. A. surprise B. detail C. case D. return26. A. disappeared B. paused C. existed D. spread27. A. disappointment B. shame C. satisfaction D. victory28. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier D. crazier29. A. cheap B. tasty C. clean D. useful30. A. lucky B. busy C. interesting D. quiet31. A. carefully B. happily C. calmly D. fortunately32. A. remember B. understand C. appreciate D. recognize33. A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. find34. A. kindness B. eagerness C. willingness D. braveness35. A. chance B. desire C. purpose D. feeling阅读理解（A）Raised in France by her country physician grandfather, Petaluman Laura Reiehek will be recognized for her work helping the homeless, immigrants and elders and she received the Rev. James E. Coffee Human Rights Awards for 2006.Her grandfather devoted his whole life to making life better for others and was killed by Nazi soldiers in 1944. She was there when the soldiers took her gra ndfather’s life: “I hid under a pile of leaves. But, you know, I heard it.”She straggled to work through her anger and hate, but it was necessary for her own survival and serf-respect. After the war, she married Jesse Reichek, an American soldier in France, and they eventually settled in the Bay Area, where he grew to become an artist. They came to Petaluma from Berkeley when he needed more room to paint. They built their own home and treasured their time together.Reichek’s years of volunteer work began with caring for an old lady in Sonoma County, which made her sensitive to the fact that many older people were living in bad places. So Reichek created Petaluma’s first senior center. Then she noticed homeless people. With Mary Isaac, she co-founded COTS 15 years ago.These days, she is busier than ever, helping Latino immigrant families and visiting seniors in nursing homes. “Our goal is to promote and educate people in understanding and tolerance (忍受). We must learn to understand and celebrate our differences”, said event chairman Harry Troutt, who serves on the commission.36. The Rev. James E. Coffee Human Rights Awards may be given to _________.A. the students who study wellB. the workers who work very hardC. the volunteers who do a lot to othersD. the scientists who do scientific research37. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 2) refers to ________.A. Reichek’s grandfather was killedB. Reichek’s grandfather had a hard lifeC. Reichek received an award in 2006D. Reichek survived at last38. According to the passage, COTS should be an organization that __________.A. offers help to the senior peopleB. helps the hopeless peopleC. teaches people paintingD. arranges volunteers’ work39. Jesse Reichek moved to Petaluma from Berkeley because he _________.A. needed more place to paintB. wanted to be an artistC. wanted to help the homeless peopleD. lost his job in Berkeley(B)Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain. But they didn’t find out in the usual way.Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal (木炭) drawings or painted pictures. Carbon is an element found in many things, including charcoal and even people. But in this case, there was no paint or charcoal to test. People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools. The scientists had an “aha!” moment whe n they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made.“It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art,” said Alistair Pike, an archaeological scientist at Britain’s University of Bristol. “We were very fortunate that some of the engravings were covered by stalagmites（石笋).When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old. And some of the animals shown, like the European bison,are now extinct--another tip-off that the art is quite old.The artists came to Creswell Crags, This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age. At that time, much of the North Sea was dry, so people could move about more easily.Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old. They show that the travelers hunted horses, reindeer, and arctic hare. Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away－another important clue to understanding how humans spread out across the world.40. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Cave Art About Animals Is Most BeautifulB. Cave Art Found in an Unusual WayC. Cave Art Turns Out to Be Britain’s OldestD. Cave Art in Britain41. The underlined word “archaeologists” in this passage proba bly means people ________.A. who study things left behind by people in the pastB. who have rich experience in paintingC. who are interested in wild animalsD. who are good at using stone tools42. Why do scientists say the art is quite old?A. The art was carved into stone with stone tools.B. The animals carved in the stone are beautiful.C. The cave is one of the farthest point in the world.D. Some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old.43. By studying the cave art, scientists know something about _________.A. how ancient people crossed the North SeaB. why some of the animals have died outC. how humans spread out across the worldD. what kind of animals people hunt at that time对话填空书面表达校刊“英语园地”为配合学校创建“绿色学校”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇征文稿，内容要求如下：注意：1．词数：80~120词左右。
上海新世纪版高二上册英语Uni6 The environmentreading测试1S2A
Unit6 The Environment-reading测试完形填空30分Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 16 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at85 mph 17 we realized we were 18 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 19 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 20 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 21 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 22 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 23 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience（良心）opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 24 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 25 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 26 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 27 that someone would say,“Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 28 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 29__of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was 30of the “pizza incident”,I would say to myself,“Don’t think about it....”I have learned two things from this 31 .Maybe I was a fool for 32 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 33 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 34 up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward（懦夫）dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “35 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.16. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain17 A. as B. while C. then D. when18. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious19. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged20. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink21 A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually22. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized23. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found24. A. look B. get C. turn D. think25.A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send26.A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant27.A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear28.A. into B. with C. for D. from29.A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased30.A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told31.A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake32.A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving33.A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious34.A. make B. wake C. catch D. put35.A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero三．阅读理解30分ALONDON Tuesday April 11—Dustin Hoffman fan Pamela Crack got the shock of her life when the movie star telephoned her as she was doing her housework.Crack,58,said she was “flabbergasted” when she picked up the phone and heard the star at the other end.“It’s not every day you get a Hollywood superstar phoning you when you’re doing the housework,” Crack told the Sun.“It was a moment I’ll never forget.”Hoffman was in the back of a London taxi driven by Crack’s husband, Dave, when he made the call after being told Pamela was a fan. Dave Crack later became the star of Hoffman’s speech at the Bafta award ceremony Sunday, where the 62-year-old American actor presented the Best Film award.“He said to give him a mention,” Hoffman told the audience to a burst of laughter.“Cheers Dave.”Taxi driver Crack said the Hollywood star was a joy to drive from the moment he got into the taxi eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.“I said ‘You’re that Dustin Hoffman, aren’t you?’ and he said, ’Yes I am—would you like a sandwich?’ I was a bit surprised but I took a sandwich from him and ate it hungrily.”36.What does the word “flabbergasted” in the f irst paragraph probably mean?A. Pleased.B. Honored.C. Frightened.D. Surprised.37.How did Dustin Hoffman learn that Pamela was a fan?A. He learned it at a dinner party.B. He learned it from Dave Crack.C. He learned it when he was at the Bafta ceremony.D. He learned it when he was watching a Hollywood movie.38.What was Hoffman doing when he talked about Dave Crack?A. He was riding in a taxi.B. He was presenting the Best Film award.C. He was talking to Pamela on the phone.D. He was eating a cheese and tomato sandwich.39.It is most likely that Dustin Hoffman came to London .A. to meet Pamela CrackB. to spend a sight-seeing holidayC. to attend the Bafta award ceremonyD. to meet a Hollywood superstar from America40.Which of the following is the correct order of events mentioned in the article?a. Hoffman mentioned Dave’s name in his speech at the ceremony.b. He got into Dave Crack’s taxi in London.c. He telephoned Pamela Crack.d. He talked to Dave Crack.A. bdcaB.cdabC. abdcD.dbcaBColumbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain（徒劳的）search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted（萦绕心头的,耿耿于怀的）him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went to Cuba（古巴）,Puerto Rico（波多黎各）,Jamaica（牙买加）,South America, Panama（巴拿马）,down the coast of Central America—it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not have so much as a shirt on their backs.When Columbus explored the West Indies in 1493,he heard tales of a fierce Indian tribe（凶狠的印第安部落）who literally devoured（吞食）its defeated enemies after a battle. These people were called by many names in the area, including Calina, Canima, Carib, and Caniba. Columbus recorded the name of the American natives as Canibales in Spanish, a word which came to refer, within a few years, to any eater of human flesh（食人部落,食人族）.In the similar fashion, the word Caribbean, a title for the sea as well as for the region, came into English.At times Columbus knew that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world—and he called it exactly that—but Columbus also insisted until he died that land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.41.What is the best title for this text?A. Sailing to AsiaB. Columbus’ voyagesC. West IndiesD. Spice Islands42.In the course of his four voyages, Columbus succeeded in .A. finding China and the Spice IslandsB. trading with many merchantsC. visiting several parts of Central and South AmericaD. sailing to Asia43.According to this text, Columbus .A. sailed to find new lands for the kingB. sailed to find a water route round the worldC. sailed to establish trading portsD. named the Caribbean which literally means any eater of human flesh44.Columbus thought that .A. others had sailed to Asia before himB. it was impossible to sail to AsiaC. the land he had found was not China or JapanD. the geographers knew about the land he had found45.The text implies that .A. Columbus never realized the full meaning of his discoveryB. Columbus was disappointed with his voyagesC. there was no way to reach Asia from Europe at that timeD. Columbus found exactly what he had intended toCCompulsive（强迫的）shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the “shop-till-you-drop”habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress.“It becomes a problem when you are out of control,”psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said.“When you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do? Some people eat chocolate cake and ice c ream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.”Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.Compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915,although it was then known as oniomania. Few studies have been done on the problem.An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr Wilson, is“clearly not rare”.He thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs.“As psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,”Mr Wilson said.Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their h abit.“Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,”he said.“You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,”he said.The aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. The program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.“You often have to start to get people to cor rectly recognize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with what’s making you feel that way,”Mr Wilson said.46.What is this article mostly about?A. Signs of compulsive shopping.B. Studies of compulsive shopping.C. comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.D. An experimental treatment program designed by Mr Wilson.47.The compulsive shoppers will go shopping when .A. they have lots of moneyB. they are taking drugsC. they are feeling sadD. they win a prize48.The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph most probably refers to .A. compulsive eatingB. a new psychological excuseC. the study done by BlampiedD. the behavior of wild shopping49.Which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?A. Teaching them to manage their money better.B. Teaching them to understand their emotions.C. Persuading them not to draw money from the bank.D. Treating them with right drugs.50.When the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they .A. feel distressed after their wild shoppingB. feel better after treatment from psychologistsC. are better able to deal with stress problemsD. have a feeling of excitement after shopping答案完形16.解析：从上下文意思分析，此处表示下文将要向大家介绍一下我的learning experience。
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Unit 6 Additional Reading What Is Forestry
1.He is excited. He_______________________(多半是已经听说了) that good news.
2.Please ________________(务必确保) the sick child is taken good care of.
3.If Tim were killed in the war, his wife and children will ________________(得到妥善照顾).
4.The storm ________________________（造成严重损失）the crops.
5.This novel ____________________ (据相信已被) translated into five languages.
6.Water pollution _________________________(和…密切相关) the heavy industry.
7.We must ______________(削减) on the amount of material we use.
8.He didn’t notice what was happening outside, for _____________________(他专注于工作).
9.The hotel ___________________________(提供给顾客很好的服务).
10.I ____________________(获益良多) her wisdom.
11.Doing exercise regularly __________________________(对每个人都有好处)。
12.Sanya _______________________________(被认为是一个度假圣地).
13.Lu Xun was a great writer____________________(当代).
14.Taking care of her husband and five children ____________________(占据她大部分时间).
15.When studying in high school, John ___________________________(把写小说作为兴趣).
16.China ____________________(排名第二) on the list of the most attractive countries.
17._________________________(尽管做出巨大努力)，we failed to achieve the goal.
18.______________________________(我想到一个极好的主意) when I was taking a shower.
19.______________________________（我根本没有想到过)I could make a phone call to you.
20._____________________________（可能会爆发一场战争）at any moment.。